Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-mode fan control circuitry, it is intended to solve existing fan when unloaded or underloading noise greatly, the most energy-conservation problem.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of multi-mode fan control circuitry, and described circuit includes:
Power detecting unit, for detecting system power, and generates driving signal when described system power reaches preset value;
Switch element, for not starting fan work when being not received by described driving signal, control fan to slowly run when receiving described driving signal, the end that controls of described switch element is connected with the outfan of described power detecting unit, the input of described switch element is connected with supply voltage, and the outfan of described switch element is connected with described fan;
Flow-restriction, for described switch element is realized current-limiting protection, the input of described flow-restriction is connected with supply voltage, and the outfan of described flow-restriction is connected with the control end of described switch element;
Linear drive unit, is used for detecting ambient temperature, according to ambient temperature Linear Control rotation speed of the fan, makes described rotation speed of the fan be in linear zone, and the drive end of described linear drive unit is connected with the control end of described switch element.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of heat abstractor using above-mentioned multi-mode fan control circuitry.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of electronic equipment using above-mentioned heat abstractor.
The embodiment of the present invention controls rotation speed of the fan when system zero load, underloading and heavy duty and is respectively at three kinds of rotating speed intervals, it is separately implemented at system lower power stage fan not work, provide the user with a kind of silent mode, simultaneously turn off linear drive unit and drive loss to reduce, it is achieved energy-conserving and environment-protective;Power phase provides one to stablize low-work voltage to fan and makes the steady slow-speed of revolution of rotation speed of the fan in systems, thus reduces system noise, also extends the service life of fan simultaneously;There is provided a Linear Driving in the system high-power stage to fan, be preferably system radiating.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.As long as just can be mutually combined additionally, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below does not constitutes conflict each other.
The embodiment of the present invention controls rotation speed of the fan when system zero load, underloading and heavy duty and is respectively at three kinds of rotating speed intervals, it is separately implemented at system lower power stage fan not work, simultaneously turn off linear drive unit and drive loss to reduce, the power phase slow-speed of revolution in systems, reduce system noise, increase the service life, in system high-power stage Linear Driving, effectively dispel the heat.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the realization of the present invention is described in detail:
Fig. 2 shows the structure of the multi-mode fan control circuitry that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and for convenience of description, illustrate only part related to the present invention.
As one embodiment of the invention, this multi-mode fan control circuitry can apply in the heat abstractor of any electronic equipment, and this multi-mode fan control circuitry 1 is connected with fan 2, including:
Power detecting unit 11, for detecting system power, and generates driving signal when system power reaches preset value;
Switch element 12, work for not starting fan 2 when being not received by and driving signal, control fan 2 when receiving driving signal to slowly run, the end that controls of this switch element 12 is connected with the outfan of power detecting unit 11, the input of switch element 12 is connected with 12V supply voltage (VCC), the outfan of switch element 12 is connected with the positive pole of fan 2, the minus earth of fan 2;
Flow-restriction 13, for switch element 12 is realized current-limiting protection, the input of this flow-restriction 13 is connected with 12V supply voltage (VCC), and the outfan of flow-restriction 13 is connected with the control end of switch element 12;
Linear drive unit 14, is used for detecting ambient temperature, according to system temperature Linear Control rotation speed of the fan, makes rotation speed of the fan be in linear zone, and the drive end of this linear drive unit 14 is connected with the control end of switch element 12.
In embodiments of the present invention, whether the fan under power detecting unit 11 detecting system power controls reaches predetermined power value, when being not reaching to fan and playing turning point (a corresponding preset value), fan does not works, now fan is in silent mode, simultaneously turns off linear drive unit 14 and drives loss to reduce;
When reaching fan and playing turning point (a corresponding preset value), providing a stable low-work voltage to make fan be in the steady slow-speed of revolution to fan, fan enters low-speed mode, thus effectively reduces system noise;
Constantly increase at system power, linear drive unit 14 detects when system temperature raises, control fan by switch element 12 and enter Serial regulation state, rotation speed of the fan is according to system temperature linear change, now fan is in fast mode, with reference to Fig. 4, the control interval of fan can be expanded between 500~1800RPM, thus ensure that system is effectively dispelled the heat by the embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention controls rotation speed of the fan when system zero load, underloading and heavy duty and is respectively at three kinds of rotating speed intervals, it is separately implemented at system lower power stage fan not work, provide the user with a kind of silent mode, simultaneously turn off linear drive unit and drive loss to reduce, it is achieved energy-conserving and environment-protective;Power phase provides one to stablize low-work voltage to fan and makes the steady slow-speed of revolution of rotation speed of the fan in systems, thus reduces system noise, also extends the service life of fan simultaneously;There is provided a Linear Driving in the system high-power stage to fan, be preferably system radiating.
Fig. 3 shows the exemplary circuit structure of the multi-mode fan control circuitry that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and for convenience of description, illustrate only part related to the present invention.
As one embodiment of the invention, power detecting unit 11 includes:
Current transformer T1, diode D1, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3 and comparing unit 111;
nullSensing output one end of current transformer T1 is connected with the anode of diode D1,The negative electrode of diode D1 is connected with one end of resistance R1 and one end of electric capacity C1 simultaneously,The sensing output other end ground connection simultaneously of the other end of resistance R1 and the other end of electric capacity C1 and current transformer T1,The negative electrode of diode D1 also one end with resistance R2 is connected,The other end of resistance R2 is connected with one end of resistance R3 and one end of electric capacity C2 simultaneously,The other end of resistance R3 and the other end of electric capacity C2 ground connection simultaneously,The other end of resistance R2 also positive input with comparing unit 111 is connected,The reverse input end of comparing unit 111 passes through electric capacity C3 ground connection,The power end of comparing unit 111 is connected with 12V supply voltage (VCC),The earth terminal ground connection of comparing unit 111,The outfan of comparing unit 111 is the outfan of power detecting unit 11.
As one embodiment of the present invention, comparing unit 111 preferably employs the comparator IC1A of negative pole reference voltage.
As one embodiment of the invention, switch element 12 can be realized by switching tube or on-off circuit, the current input terminal of this switching tube is switch element 12 input, and the current output terminal of switching tube is the outfan of switch element 12, the control end that control end is switch element 12 of switching tube.
Preferably, switching tube can use NPN type triode Q1, the current input terminal of the current collection of NPN type triode Q1 extremely switching tube, the current output terminal of the transmitting of NPN type triode Q1 extremely switching tube, and the base stage of NPN type triode Q1 is the control end of switching tube.
As one embodiment of the invention, flow-restriction 13 can use resistance R5, the two ends of resistance R5 to be respectively input and the outfan of flow-restriction 13.
Linear drive unit 14 includes:
Resistance R4, resistance R6, resistance R7, electric capacity C4, critesistor RT1 and output adjustable reference power supply IC2;
One end of resistance R4 is connected with supply voltage, the other end of resistance R4 is connected with one end of critesistor RT1 and one end of electric capacity C4 simultaneously, the other end of critesistor RT1 and the other end of electric capacity C4 ground connection simultaneously, the other end of resistance R4 is connected with one end of resistance R7 and the adjustable side (R foot) of output adjustable reference power supply IC2 also simultaneously, the other end of resistance R7 is connected with reference voltage output end (K foot) and one end of resistance R6 of output adjustable reference power supply IC2 simultaneously, cold end (A foot) ground connection of output adjustable reference power supply IC2, the other end of resistance R6 is the drive end of linear drive unit.
When system lower power stage, by current transformer T1 induce current signal the least, by diode D1 rectification, electric capacity C1 filters, the voltage formed on resistance R1 is relatively low, 2 feet of comparator IC1A it are divided to again by resistance R2 and resistance R3, compare with 1 foot of comparator IC1A, now little due to current signal, the 2 foot voltages of comparator IC1A, the 1 foot voltage less than comparator IC1A, comparator IC1A does not works, its 3 foot is in electronegative potential, audion Q1 is not turned on, and now fan does not works, and system is in mute state;
nullThe power used along with system increases,Voltage on resistance R1 rises,It is divided to the 2 foot voltages of comparator IC1A more than 1 foot voltage by resistance R2 and resistance R3,Comparator IC1A works,Its 3 foot is in high potential,Arranged by the parameter of resistance R4 and critesistor RT1,Now the R foot current potential of output adjustable reference power supply IC2 is more than 2.5V,Output adjustable reference power supply IC2 is in off position,K foot pressure reduction over the ground is at about 1.9V,Again by voltage Vka (about 1.9V) dividing potential drop of resistance R5 and resistance R6 with output adjustable reference power supply IC2,The base potential of audion Q1 obtains a stable current potential (being generally located on about 5V),Now audion Q1 is open-minded,Power supply unit (power supply) provides one by audion Q1 to fan and stablizes low-work voltage,Fan is made to be in the steady slow-speed of revolution,To reduce system noise;
The power used along with system strengthens further, internal system temperature raises, diminished by critesistor RT1 (this critesistor RT1 is a negative tempperature coefficient thermistor) resistance, the R foot current potential of output adjustable reference power supply IC2 declines, when the R foot current potential of output adjustable reference power supply IC2 drops below 2.5V benchmark, output adjustable reference power supply IC2 enters Serial regulation state, the R foot voltage of output adjustable reference power supply IC2 is the lowest, the voltage of K foot is the highest, the base potential of audion Q1 is the highest, audion Q1 conducting is the deepest, voltage on fan is the highest, rotating speed is the fastest, now enter Serial regulation pattern, timely system thermal is discharged;
Power drop with system, system temperature reduces, and the resistance of critesistor RT1 rises, and output adjustable reference power supply IC2 is in off position, fan returns to one and stablizes low-work voltage state, fan is made to be in the steady slow-speed of revolution, to reduce system noise, if system power further reduces, comparator IC1A also stops this action, audion Q1 turns off, and fan quits work, and enters and is in mute state.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of heat abstractor using above-mentioned multi-mode fan control circuitry, and uses the electronic equipment of above-mentioned heat abstractor.
The embodiment of the present invention controls rotation speed of the fan when system zero load, underloading and heavy duty and is respectively at three kinds of rotating speed intervals, it is separately implemented at system lower power stage fan not work, provide the user with a kind of silent mode, simultaneously turn off linear drive unit and drive loss to reduce, it is achieved energy-conserving and environment-protective;Power phase provides one to stablize low-work voltage to fan and makes the steady slow-speed of revolution of rotation speed of the fan in systems, thus reduces system noise, also extends the service life of fan simultaneously;There is provided a Linear Driving in the system high-power stage to fan, be preferably system radiating.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.