CN105822426A - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Internal combustion engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105822426A
CN105822426A CN201610240513.9A CN201610240513A CN105822426A CN 105822426 A CN105822426 A CN 105822426A CN 201610240513 A CN201610240513 A CN 201610240513A CN 105822426 A CN105822426 A CN 105822426A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
explosive motor
aerating device
electromotor
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610240513.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
F·贝金
M·格赖纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Bosch Ltd
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Bosch Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH, Bosch Ltd filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN105822426A publication Critical patent/CN105822426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an internal combustion engine and a method for operating the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine 10 comprises at least one cylinder which is suitable for receiving the minimum air charging from an air charging device 12. The internal combustion engine is characterized in that the internal combustion engine 10 is suitable for receiving the air charging from an air charging device 12, and the air charging is within the range of 200-800 mbar.

Description

Explosive motor
Technical field
It relates to a kind of explosive motor.
Background technology
Single cylindrical type engine is known the most in this field.But, single cylindrical type engine is mainly nature Air-breathing.The electromotor of natural aspiration can be defined as such electromotor, wherein not by outside any The air that portion's air aerating device (such as supercharger or turbocharger etc.) is introduced into electromotor fills Gas pressurizes.The electromotor with 3 or more multi cylinder uses turbocharger to realize being directed to these The purpose of the supercharging air in the cylinder of motivation.But, make in single air-cylinder type or two cylindrical type engine Identical advantage can not be brought, because in single air-cylinder type or two cylindrical type engine by turbocharger Exhaust flow rate is relatively small.Further, in single air-cylinder type or two cylindrical type engine, flow velocity can be based on starting Machine ruuning situation keeps fluctuation or vibration.The row of these vibrations in single air-cylinder type or two cylindrical type engine Gas velocity can reduce turbocharger efficiency and thus shadow reduce electromotor whole efficiency.From electromotor The most crucially fume emission from the viewpoint of operation.Especially, single air-cylinder type or two air-cylinder types start Machine is extremely sensitive to fume emission under the most at full capacity.The power requirements of these put-puts and Torque characteristic cause the use to these electromotors close at full capacity or place under full capacity.
Additionally, it is necessary to provide one to have cost-efficient mode, wherein can send out for such low capacity Motivation obtains higher lambda value.In such as India of some emerging nations, for BS3 and BS4 electromotor Positive validation test (positive certifications test) the highest typically desired lambda value.Cause This, for such low capacity electromotor (such as single air-cylinder type or two cylindrical type engine), work as electromotor When being under full load condition, air inflation can available under any engine operating state be very Important.
The such application for explosive motor is disclosed in patent documentation EP151407.This patent literary composition Offer the explosive motor disclosing a kind of supercharging.According to the disclosure in document, aerofluxus is for driving supercharger Rotor.Additionally providing the motor being connected to this rotor, it can be also used for driving this rotor.It is hereby based on sending out The running status of motivation, described supercharger is driven by aerofluxus or motor.Particularly under big load condition, Owing to aerofluxus is not enough to drive supercharger to drive the air required for electromotor to inflate, so motor is used to provide Drive supercharger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiment of the disclosure and describe combining following accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 illustrates the miscellaneous part together with the air system of explosive motor of the explosive motor according to the present invention Schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates the miscellaneous part together with the air system of explosive motor of the explosive motor according to the present invention Schematic diagram.Explosive motor 10 includes: at least one cylinder, and it is applicable to receive from air inflation dress Put at least air inflation of 12.Explosive motor 10 is characterised by so that explosive motor 10 is applicable to connect The air from air aerating device 12 of receiving is inflated so that the inflation of this air is in the full range of speeds of electromotor In 200-800mbar scope.According to the disclosure, in the air system of explosive motor 10 described in use Air aerating device 12 is mechanical supercharger.
The schematic diagram that figure 1 illustrates can be as described below.Explosive motor 10 is low capacity electromotor.For The apparent purpose of the disclosure, it is contemplated that be list cylindrical type engine to explosive motor.Internal combustion is sent out Motivation 10 is provided with air system.Described air system includes two important inlet air flow path, i.e. air inlet paths Footpath and exhaust pathway.Described induction pathway is be applicable to being fed to explosive motor 10 from the air air Cylinder in.Described exhaust pathway is be applicable to obtaining aerofluxus from explosive motor and inciting somebody to action after processing aerofluxus Aerofluxus is taken out from air system.Air aerating device 12 is positioned in the induction pathway of explosive motor.As before Mentioning, described air aerating device 12 is supercharger.Described supercharger is received air and makes this air increase Press, i.e. increase air pressure, and the air of this supercharging is provided in the cylinder of electromotor.According to these public affairs Another embodiment of the explosive motor opened is two cylindrical type engine.In two cylindrical type engine, empty The position of all parts of gas system and orientation can keep identical.Another one according to explosive motor is implemented Example, air system also can have exhaust gas recirculatioon path.In this embodiment, air aerating device 12, i.e. Supercharger is positioned at the downstream of the part of induction pathway, wherein aerofluxus is led back in air inlet.
Also disclose a kind of method operating explosive motor 10.Explosive motor 10 include induction pathway and The air aerating device 12 being positioned in induction pathway.Explosive motor 10 is received from being positioned in induction pathway The air inflation of air aerating device 12.The method of this operation explosive motor is characterised by so that internal combustion Electromotor 10 is applicable to receive the air inflation of 200-800mbar scope under the full range of speeds of electromotor.? Air inflation in 200-800mbar scope can explosive motor 10 at full capacity, sub-load and low Receive under load operating region.The probability providing the air inlet of above-mentioned scope to inflate is important, because this meeting The optimal value of permission compression ratio in single air-cylinder type and two air-cylinder type explosive motors.This compression ratio guarantees The increase of robustness higher in Abgasgesetz and therefore power.The air in above-mentioned scope can be provided to inflate Another one advantage be to use simple mechanical supercharger without other additional requirements.
The work of described supercharger 12 and supercharger 12 can be implemented in a variety of ways.Real according to supercharger Executing an embodiment of mode, described supercharger can be driven by explosive motor self.Described supercharger is also Can have bypass trap, it can be with Mechanical course or electric control to open or close so that allows or does not permits Permitted air inflation and be sent to explosive motor 12.According to another embodiment of supercharger embodiment, this increasing Depressor can be driven by the battery electric power of vehicle.This embodiment of supercharger allows bigger degree of freedom Supercharger runs, because supercharger runs does not relies on engine speed.The independent operating of this engine speed Also allow for supercharger to need not run at part load thus saved the energy.
It is understood that the embodiment described in foregoing specification is only exemplary, and it is not intended to The scope of the present invention.Other amendments in a lot of such embodiments and in the description embodiment described It is conceived to change.The scope of the present invention is only limited by the scope of claims.

Claims (7)

1. an explosive motor (10), including:
At least one cylinder, its be applicable to receive from air aerating device (12) at least air inflate,
It is characterized in that,
Described explosive motor (10) is applicable to receive the air from air aerating device (12) to inflate, Making in the full range of speeds of electromotor, described air is inflated in the scope of 200-800mbar.
2. explosive motor (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described air aerating device (12) It it is mechanical supercharger.
3. explosive motor (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described explosive motor (10) It it is 1 air-cylinder type explosive motor.
4. explosive motor (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described explosive motor (12) Including at least two cylinder.
5. the explosive motor (10) as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described internal combustion is sent out Motivation is two air-cylinder type explosive motors.
6. a method for operation explosive motor (10), described explosive motor (10) includes air inlet path Footpath and the air aerating device (12) being positioned in described induction pathway, said method comprising the steps of:
-receive air inflation from the described air aerating device (12) being positioned at described induction pathway,
It is characterized in that,
Described explosive motor (10) is applicable to be received in 200-800mbar in the full range of speeds of electromotor Scope in air inflation.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described air in the scope of 200-800mbar fills Gas is received under the oepration at full load state of explosive motor.
CN201610240513.9A 2015-01-27 2016-01-26 Internal combustion engine Pending CN105822426A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN378/CHE/2015 2015-01-27
IN378CH2015 2015-01-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105822426A true CN105822426A (en) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=56526195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610240513.9A Pending CN105822426A (en) 2015-01-27 2016-01-26 Internal combustion engine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105822426A (en)
TW (1) TW201641806A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328800Y (en) * 1996-04-15 1999-07-14 乔华林 Single cylinder series diesel engine supercharging device
DE102009015905A1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Siegfried Trost Device for changing four-stroke internal-combustion engine into two-stroke internal-combustion engine, has inlet valve provided with inlet opening in combustion chamber, and outlet opening provided in region of bottom dead center of piston
CN201666181U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-08 徐波 Diesel engine air pump pressurizing device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328800Y (en) * 1996-04-15 1999-07-14 乔华林 Single cylinder series diesel engine supercharging device
DE102009015905A1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Siegfried Trost Device for changing four-stroke internal-combustion engine into two-stroke internal-combustion engine, has inlet valve provided with inlet opening in combustion chamber, and outlet opening provided in region of bottom dead center of piston
CN201666181U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-08 徐波 Diesel engine air pump pressurizing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201641806A (en) 2016-12-01

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Application publication date: 20160803