CN105821738A - Road drainage system - Google Patents
Road drainage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105821738A CN105821738A CN201610171759.5A CN201610171759A CN105821738A CN 105821738 A CN105821738 A CN 105821738A CN 201610171759 A CN201610171759 A CN 201610171759A CN 105821738 A CN105821738 A CN 105821738A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elastic device
- controller unit
- drainage
- road
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road drainage system which comprises a road surface, a lower water well and a drainage well lid. The drainage well lid is arranged at the upper end of the lower water well. The lower water well is arranged below the road surface. The system is characterized by further comprising a funnel-shaped water flowing device, a motor, a pressure sensor unit, a controller unit, a wireless communication unit and a far-end controller unit; the pressure sensor is arranged on the upper surface of the drainage well lid, and the signal output end of the pressure sensor is connected with an IO port of the controller unit; the controller unit communicates with the far-end controller unit through the wireless communication unit; a groove is formed in the side wall of the lower water well, and the motor is arranged in the groove; and the drainage well lid is provided with multiple drainage through holes and through holes used for arrangement of elastic devices. By the adoption of the road drainage system, the water flow of the drainage well lid can be greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road drainage system, belong to hydrology and water conservancy technical field.
Background technology
Due to enlargement of cities and the fast development of urbanization, the drainage system of China big and medium-sized cities is caused to there is certain defect.Especially heavy rain many in season cities are due to impeded drainage, and occur in that the phenomenon in " water logging city ", often result in casualties and economic loss, one of them very important reason be exactly the streamflow of Sewage well cover be fixing, when rainfall is excessive, often due to Sewage well cover limits the down-off of rainwater, when rainfall flows into the water yield of drainage system much larger than water, rainwater may build up road surface, and causes the sight on water logging road surface.
Obviously the streamflow of Sewage well cover can be increased by the way of arranging more osculum, drainability with road improvement, but for mechanics and practical safety, the sectional area of well lid certainly will be caused excessive destruction by this mode, thus reduces the bearing capacity of well lid.Substantially meet requirement at fine day or the normal drainability of little rainy weather, and on well lid, retain a lot of holes, be unfavorable for the comfortableness of driving, and it cannot be guaranteed that the safety of pedestrian.In order to ensure the smooth and easy of urban road drainage, a kind of device that can automatically control Sewage well cover streamflow is used to be very important in drainage system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of road drainage system, this road drainage system is mainly for solving disadvantages described above.
In order to realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of road drainage system, including pavement of road, lower well and drainage manhole cover, drainage manhole cover is arranged on the upper end of lower well, lower well is arranged under pavement of road, it is characterized in that, also include funnel-form water plant, motor, pressure sensor unit, controller unit, wireless communication unit, remote controller unit;
Described pressure transducer is arranged at the upper surface of drainage manhole cover, and the signal output part of pressure transducer connects the I/O port of controller unit;
Described controller unit is by wireless communication unit and remote controller unit communication;
Having groove on the sidewall of described lower well, described motor is arranged in groove;
Multiple drainage hole is set on described drainage manhole cover and for arranging the through hole of elastic device;
The external diameter of described elastic device is identical with the internal diameter of the described through hole for arranging elastic device, and fixing between elastic device with the through hole for arranging elastic device is connected;
Arranging funnel-form water plant in described lower well, the larger open end of funnel-form water plant is upward;
Described elastic device is connected by the upper end of tightrope with funnel-form water plant;
Described elastic device is cylindrical, and elastic device uses the material of following weight portion to be prepared from: 20-30 part polyacrylamide, 30-50 part Pulvis Talci, 10-20 part chlorinated paraffin, 3-8 part polrvinyl chloride, 3-5 part silicon dioxide, 35-80 part Alveolate activated carbon;10-20 part acid fiber by polylactic;2-5 part magnesium oxide;3-5 part calcium oxide;1-3 part vulcanizing agent.
Described elastic device connects the rotary shaft of motor by tightrope, and controller unit controls startup stopping and the rotation direction of motor.
Further, described controller unit uses chip microcontroller, and remote controller unit uses PC.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: first, the elasticity of elastic device is the best and intensity is relatively big, and elastic device just can be flowed in lower well along pore owing to there will be the water on the such road surface of a lot of pore under the effect of pulling force under the drive of motor;Second, the selection preparing material of elastic device and proportioning ensure that the requirement of elasticity, intensity, will not be destroyed when vehicle, pedestrian pass through at ordinary times;3rd, when the hydrops that pressure transducer detects on well lid exceedes predetermined value, motor rotates forward and applies a pulling force by tightrope to elastic device, and elastic device becomes big just as sweater like the aperture obtaining pore under the effect of pulling force, and at this moment the hydrops on road surface is easy to be discharged in lower well;When the hydrops on well lid is less than predetermined value, motor rotates backward, and at this moment the pulling force of elastic device is cancelled.4th, although common elastomeric material has certain intensity and elasticity, but water still cannot pass through under the effect of pulling force, the rational proportion prepared between material and material that the elastic device of the present invention selects makes elastic device can produce a lot of pore under the effect of pulling force.5th, the water flowed into by drainage hole flows in funnel-form water plant, if the discharge of drainage hole is bigger, so water in funnel-form water plant can be got rid of by less opening in time, so gross weight of funnel-form water plant can increase, by tightrope to one bigger pulling force of elastic device, thus need not use driven by motor thus save electric energy.6th: proportioning raw materials and component that the elastic device in the present invention uses have the biggest creativeness, explore through test of many times and just obtain this component and proportioning, particularly Alveolate activated carbon: acid fiber by polylactic: if the quality proportioning between magnesium oxide three is unsatisfactory for 35-80:10-20:2-5, be then unable to reach the effect of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is pavement of road;2 is lower well;3 is drainage manhole cover;4 is drainage hole;5 is elastic device;6 is motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of road drainage system, including pavement of road, lower well and drainage manhole cover, drainage manhole cover is arranged on the upper end of lower well, lower well is arranged under pavement of road, it is characterized in that, also include funnel-form water plant, motor, pressure sensor unit, controller unit, wireless communication unit, remote controller unit;Described pressure transducer is arranged at the upper surface of drainage manhole cover, and the signal output part of pressure transducer connects the I/O port of controller unit;Described controller unit is by wireless communication unit and remote controller unit communication;Having groove on the sidewall of described lower well, described motor is arranged in groove;Multiple drainage hole is set on described drainage manhole cover and for arranging the through hole of elastic device;The external diameter of described elastic device is identical with the internal diameter of the described through hole for arranging elastic device, and fixing between elastic device with the through hole for arranging elastic device is connected;Arranging funnel-form water plant in described lower well, the larger open end of funnel-form water plant is upward;Described elastic device is connected by the upper end of tightrope with funnel-form water plant;
Wherein, controller unit uses chip microcontroller, and remote controller unit uses PC.
Wherein, described elastic device is cylindrical, and elastic device uses the material of following weight portion to be prepared from: 25 parts of polyacrylamides, 40 parts of Pulvis Talci, 15 parts of chlorinated paraffins, 6 parts of polrvinyl chloride, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 60 parts of Alveolate activated carbons;15 parts of acid fiber by polylactic;3.5 parts of magnesium oxide;4 parts of calcium oxide;2 parts of vulcanizing agents.
The preparation method of the elastic device of the present invention is as existing elastomeric material preparation method, and the great advantage of the elastic device of the present invention is, and first, elasticity is the best;Second, elastic device there will be the water on the such road surface of a lot of pore under the effect of pulling force and just can be flowed in lower well along pore.
The preparation method of elastic device: 1, by polyacrylamide, Pulvis Talci, chlorinated paraffin, polrvinyl chloride, silicon dioxide, Alveolate activated carbon;Acid fiber by polylactic;Magnesium oxide;Calcium oxide;Sulfur agent mixture carries out mixing, obtains rubber master batch;2, by described rubber master batch extrusion, microwave vulcanization, molding, elastic device is obtained;Wherein, curing temperature 200-250 DEG C, cure time 1.5-3min.
Claims (2)
1. a road drainage system, including pavement of road, lower well and drainage manhole cover, drainage manhole cover is arranged on the upper end of lower well, lower well is arranged under pavement of road, it is characterized in that, also include funnel-form water plant, motor, pressure sensor unit, controller unit, wireless communication unit, remote controller unit;
Described pressure transducer is arranged at the upper surface of drainage manhole cover, and the signal output part of pressure transducer connects the I/O port of controller unit;
Described controller unit is by wireless communication unit and remote controller unit communication;
Having groove on the sidewall of described lower well, described motor is arranged in groove;
Multiple drainage hole is set on described drainage manhole cover and for arranging the through hole of elastic device;
The external diameter of described elastic device is identical with the internal diameter of the described through hole for arranging elastic device, and fixing between elastic device with the through hole for arranging elastic device is connected;
Arranging funnel-form water plant in described lower well, the larger open end of funnel-form water plant is upward;
Described elastic device is connected by the upper end of tightrope with funnel-form water plant;
Described elastic device is cylindrical, and elastic device uses the material of following weight portion to be prepared from: 20-30 part polyacrylamide, 30-50 part Pulvis Talci, 10-20 part chlorinated paraffin, 3-8 part polrvinyl chloride, 3-5 part silicon dioxide, 35-80 part Alveolate activated carbon;10-20 part acid fiber by polylactic;2-5 part magnesium oxide;3-5 part calcium oxide;1-3 part vulcanizing agent.
Described elastic device connects the rotary shaft of motor by tightrope, and controller unit controls startup stopping and the rotation direction of motor.
A kind of road drainage system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described controller unit uses chip microcontroller, and remote controller unit uses PC.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610171759.5A CN105821738A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Road drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610171759.5A CN105821738A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Road drainage system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105821738A true CN105821738A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56525301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610171759.5A Pending CN105821738A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Road drainage system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109161317A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-08 | 苏州环亚软管塑业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant composite soft tube material of drainage system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001234506A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-31 | Goto Concrete Kk | Paved road with drain |
KR100831701B1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-05-22 | (유)대산이앤씨 | Flowing backward prevention establishment structure of manhole |
CN101255712A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-09-03 | 谭国庆 | Odorless street drainage device |
CN202214806U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-05-09 | 韩昆 | Stage type automatic invisible closed highway drainer |
CN103437418A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Intelligent water draining system of urban roads |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610171759.5A patent/CN105821738A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001234506A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-31 | Goto Concrete Kk | Paved road with drain |
CN101255712A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-09-03 | 谭国庆 | Odorless street drainage device |
KR100831701B1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-05-22 | (유)대산이앤씨 | Flowing backward prevention establishment structure of manhole |
CN202214806U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-05-09 | 韩昆 | Stage type automatic invisible closed highway drainer |
CN103437418A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Intelligent water draining system of urban roads |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109161317A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-08 | 苏州环亚软管塑业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant composite soft tube material of drainage system |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |