CN105821534A - Suction type spinning fiber converging method and suction type spinning and end forming method and device - Google Patents

Suction type spinning fiber converging method and suction type spinning and end forming method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105821534A
CN105821534A CN201610268338.4A CN201610268338A CN105821534A CN 105821534 A CN105821534 A CN 105821534A CN 201610268338 A CN201610268338 A CN 201610268338A CN 105821534 A CN105821534 A CN 105821534A
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negative pressure
suction
fiber
poly
air
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CN105821534B (en
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陈伟雄
易洪雷
史晶晶
敖利民
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Jiaxing University
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Jiaxing University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/72Fibre-condensing guides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a suction type spinning fiber converging method. An airflow guide device is arranged on an output side of a front roller jaw of each spindle position and is combined with a fiber converging channel to form control on fiber strands and discrete fiber converging; the fiber converging channel generates airflow from outside to inside due to negative pressure; the airflow sucks the fiber strands to enter an inner cavity of the fiber converging channel; the airflow guide device is used for controlling the front roller jaw and an exposed region of a surface, so that the fiber strands, and free single fibers and ultra-short single fibers which appear along with the fiber strands are controlled to enter a direction and a path of a suction hole of the fiber converging channel under the action of the airflow, and the two groups of fiber strands output by a front roller are controlled to be converged at intervals on the left and right sides of the suction hole of the fiber converging channel along with the airflow; the fiber strands are converged into bundles at the edge of the suction hole of the fiber converging channel and enter in sequence; and under the action of a twisting mechanism, the two groups of bundled fiber strands are twisted in a doubled yarn shape, and the length of the part, which is exposed out of a yarn body, of a single fiber is inhibited, and the generation of long down is reduced.

Description

The fiber aggregate method of a kind of suction-type spinning and suction-type spinning repiece method and apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to ring spindle yarn technical field, relate to aggregation method and the suction-type spinning repiece method and apparatus of the fiber of a kind of suction-type spinning.
Background technology
nullRing spindle yarn suction-type Yarn spinning method is in patent 201310403847.X,Propose the Yarn spinning method of a kind of new ideas,On the front roller outlet side yarn road of ring throstle,It is provided with negative-pressure air-flow suction-type delivery device,Fiber strip from front roller output,Export once front roller nip,I.e. it is introduced into yarn hole gathers bunchy by the air-flow produced in yarn hole that enters on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse、It is twisted into,Spinning uses negative-pressure air-flow,Instant attraction、Gather the fiber strip of front roller output,By adjusting、Change the relative position into yarn hole with fiber strip、Change the shape into yarn aperture、Change the shape into Sha Kongsha road inner chamber,Stop and be positioned at the ultimate fibre in yarn limit and flying away of fiber head end,The twisted effect of fiber in control fibre bundle,Reduce the generation of long filoplume,Use 201310403847.X patented technology,Single fiber-bundles sucks,Because the transmission of the twist is faster than the boundling of fiber,Control to filoplume produces little effect,Two groups of fibers are from the parallel output of front roller nip,Enter in the poly-fine access opening of front roller nip outlet side,Edge boundling in poly-fine passage aperture,In poly-fine access opening,Two groups of fibre bundles converge,Under the effect of twisting and winding mechanism,And close twisting resultant yarn,This filoplume to reducing more than 3mm,There is well effect,But,Often due to there is many ultimate fibre filoplumes in the surface of rove,Rove bar there is also many ultrashort fibers,After the output of these ultimate fibres premenstrual roller draft,There will be and be free in situation outside fiber strip,By 201310403847.X patented technology,These free ultimate fibres can not synchronize boundling with fiber strip,But these free ultimate fibres can be by airstream suction,Enter into yarn hole with air-flow disorderly,Form long filoplume,Yarn filoplume index is caused to deteriorate,The joint of 201310403847.X patented technology draws repiece and the bond process of yarn simultaneously,It is to complete inside the negative air compression cabin closed,Its mechanism is complicated,Controllability and effectiveness are poor,It is unfavorable for the application of reality,These are all the key technical problems that suction-type spinning technique needs to solve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the fiber aggregate method of a kind of suction-type spinning, poly-fine passage is used to combine with air flow guiding device, control two groups of chopped fiber yarns and free ultimate fibre and superbhort fiber, controlled, in an orderly manner boundling enter poly-fine passage, doubling twisting in poly-fine passage.
A kind of suction-type spinning repiece method of offer is provided, can facilitate, more effectively draw for joint repiece and the joining operations of yarn.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of suction-type spinning apparatus, to realize suction-type of the present invention spinning and suction-type spinning repiece method.
nullThe fiber aggregate method of a kind of suction-type of present invention spinning,On ring throstle,Each ingot position corresponding,Two groups of rove position through dual pathways collector at front roller feeding side,Keep necessarily spacing,In the past roller draft output,The air-flow that chopped fiber yarn after two groups of drawing-offs of front roller output is produced by negative pressure sucks poly-fine passage,Poly-fine passage merges,It is twisted resultant yarn again,The fiber aggregate method of suction-type of the present invention spinning controls filoplume key problem in technology: the front roller nip outlet side in each ingot position arranges air-flow drainage device,Air-flow drainage device and poly-fine combination of channels,Constitute the control that fiber strip and discrete fibre are converged,Poly-fine passage produces, because of negative pressure, the air-flow that ecto-entad flows into,Airstream suction fiber strip enters poly-fine channel lumen,Air-flow drainage device controls the region that front roller nip exposes with surface,Thus control fiber strip and the free ultimate fibre simultaneously occurred with fiber strip and ultrashort ultimate fibre enters direction and the path of poly-fine passage suction inlet under airflow function,Control two groups of fiber strips of front roller output,In the side, left and right two of poly-fine passage suction inlet with air-flow to a convergence,Bunchy is gathered at poly-fine passage suction inlet edge,Enter in order,Under the effect of twisting mechanism,The fiber strip of two composition pencils becomes stock yarn shape twisted,Suppression single fiber exposes the length of yarn body,Reduce the generation of long filoplume,The effect in spinning process of the air flow guiding device:
(1) block or substitute part roller nip between two groups of fiber strip spacers, stoping discrete ultimate fibre between two groups of fiber strips, enter without boundling and gather passage, produce long filoplume;
(2) block front upper roller at fiber strip output, the local surfaces of front bottom roll, stop the discrete fibre of front upper roller, front lower surface of roller attachment, gather passage from any direction without boundling entrance, produce long filoplume;
(3) export jaw at fiber strip, form air-flow guiding groove, control the diffusion of air-flow, guide fiber strip and discrete ultimate fibre trend.
The fiber aggregate method of suction-type spinning, the configuration corresponding with air flow guiding device two sides after front roller nip of dual pathways collector, dual pathways collector controls the spacer of two groups of rove feedings, dual pathways collector controls the width of the roller nip that the feeding spacing of two groups of rove is blocked more than air flow guiding device or substituted, the width of the roller nip that air flow guiding device blocks or substitutes is more than the import bore of poly-fine passage, two groups of fiber strips are that del enters poly-fine passage with air-flow, gather bunchy at poly-fine passage suction inlet edge.
The fiber aggregate method of suction-type spinning, the speed of two groups of rove bar feeding front rollers is the most constant, or the speed of two groups of rove bar feeding front rollers is independent control, speed change feeding.
A kind of suction-type spinning repiece method of offer is provided, when technical scheme is spinning repiece or broken end repiece, front roller outlet side is used for the poly-fine feeder connection of chopped fiber yarn suction side on the combination parts of negative pressure suction chopped fiber yarn be placed in negative pressuren zone, inverted draft is formed in poly-fine passage, the repiece on spool is made to draw yarn, direction against spinning path, suck the combination parts of suction chopped fiber yarn, draw from poly-fine passway, after operative employee draws yarn by palm control repiece, again the combination parts penetrating the negative pressure suction chopped fiber yarn that repiece draws yarn are resetted, control repiece and draw yarn with chopped fiber yarn with the poly-fine passage of speed entrance, along with repiece draws the twisting revolution of yarn, repiece draws yarn and chopped fiber yarn twisted.
Suction-type spinning repiece method, front roller outlet side, for the mounting structure of the combination parts of negative pressure suction chopped fiber yarn, uses the most detachable, plug-in type that is that can fill or snap-in mode.
nullIt is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of suction-type spinning apparatus,Device includes dual pathways collector、Air-flow drainage device、Negative pressure suction mechanism、Negative pressure delivery device,Described dual pathways collector is positioned at front roller feeding side,Described air-flow drainage device、Negative pressure suction mechanism is positioned at front roller outlet side,Negative pressure suction mechanism mainly includes negative pressure collecting gas storehouse、Gas storehouse bearing,Negative pressure collecting gas storehouse is located on the bearing of gas storehouse,Three gas passage orifice are had on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse,It is the poly-fine passage sucking chopped fiber yarn respectively、What yarn was drawn goes out yarn channel、The negative pressure source of the gas passage of connection negative pressure cabin,The negative pressure of negative pressure cabin keeps negative pressure collecting gas storehouse to be in negative pressure state in spinning process,Described negative pressure delivery device is a negative port of connection negative pressure cabin,Negative port includes interface set、Valve switch,The feature of device is each spindle,Dual pathways collector、Air-flow drainage device、The one_to_one corresponding configuration of negative pressure suction mechanism,Dual pathways collector controls position and the spacing distance of two groups of rove feedings at front roller nip feeding side,The part roller nip between two groups of fiber strips is blocked or substituted to air-flow drainage device at front roller nip outlet side,Air-flow drainage device is with upper shutter simultaneously、Lower shutter,On、Lower shutter blocks on two groups of fiber strip output jaw positions、The local surfaces of bottom roll,Make two groups of fiber strips that front roller nip exports and discrete fiber,During by airstream suction,Can only be from upper、Crack space between lower shutter enters the poly-fine passage in negative pressure suction mechanism,Poly-fine passage in negative pressure suction mechanism,Its suction inlet is in two groups of fiber strip center ofthe positions,Also it is the center ofthe position of air-flow drainage device simultaneously,Poly-fine passage combines with air-flow drainage device,The assembling area of composition fiber strip,Two groups of fiber strips of front roller nip output and discrete fibre,Limited and the guiding of air-flow by air-flow drainage device,Converge in the middle of the left and right two of poly-fine passage suction inlet is lateral,Two groups of fiber strips gather bunchy at poly-fine passage suction inlet edge,Resultant yarn is twisted in entering poly-fine passage.
Suction-type spinning apparatus, air-flow drainage device relies on gravity or elastic force or magnetic force, abuts in front roller nip outlet side, or having groove on the upper and lower roller cylindrical of front roller, air-flow drainage device embeds in the groove of upper bottom roll, straddles between upper and lower roller nip.
Suction-type spinning apparatus, it is 6~18mm that dual pathways collector controls the width that spaces of two groups of strand spacings, air-flow drainage device blocks the width of front roller nip or the width of replacement front roller nip is 4~14mm, the lumen width of poly-fine passage suction inlet is 1.5~3mm, in air-flow drainage device, between upper shutter, lower shutter, spacing is 2.5~6mm.
Suction-type spinning apparatus, poly-fine passage end on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, mate with the negative port of negative pressure delivery device, on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, poly-fine passage suction inlet one end can be inserted into the negative port of negative pressure delivery device, make poly-fine passage suction inlet put to be under negative pressure, the air-flow that negative pressure produces can make the repiece on spool draw yarn against spinning path direction, from going out yarn channel negative suction Ji Juqicang, inversely draw from poly-fine passage, the negative port of negative pressure delivery device is the most independent negative port with the channel attached negative port of negative pressure source of the gas on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, or the same negative port shared.
Suction-type spinning apparatus, negative pressure collecting gas storehouse is dismountable or moveable, dismountable type negative pressure collecting gas storehouse is to be arranged on the bearing of gas storehouse by slot, or by magnetic-adsorption on the bearing of gas storehouse, or be installed on the bearing of gas storehouse by spring force.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes:
The spinning of negative-pressure air-flow suction-type is the Yarn spinning method of a novel concept, and it is the most different from existing compact spinning method, eliminates hollow roller or shape tube, grid ring that existing compact spinning must use;For negative-pressure air-flow suction-type spinning technique resultant yarn Track character, control to discrete fibre, in close relations with resultant yarn filoplume impact, also it is that negative-pressure air-flow suction-type spins this key problem in technology place, the present invention proposes air-flow drainage device and poly-fine combination of channels, by air-flow drainage device while controlling fiber strip, control free ultimate fibre and ultrashort ultimate fibre, thus obtain more preferable hairiness and control effect, the suction-type spinning repiece method simultaneously proposed, simplify the internal structure of an organization, convenient operation, this becomes real production technology by promoting negative-pressure air-flow suction-type spinning technique.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the fiber aggregate method of a kind of suction-type of present invention spinning;
Fig. 2 is that the fiber aggregate method fiber strip of a kind of suction-type of present invention spinning converges principle schematic;
Fig. 3 (a) is the lateral structural representation of air-flow drainage device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 (b) is the forward structure schematic diagram of air-flow drainage device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the forward schematic diagram of air-flow another structure of drainage device of the present invention
Fig. 5 is one suction-type spinning repiece method schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of spinning repiece after negative pressure collecting gas storehouse of the present invention resets;
Detailed description of the invention
Describing technical scheme in detail with device legend below, the embodiment of the present invention is intended for concrete grammar is described, its scale of the method should not be limited by the examples.
Embodiment
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 2,A kind of suction-type spinning apparatus and fiberoptic fiber gather control signal,Device includes dual pathways collector 2、Air-flow drainage device 3、Negative pressure suction mechanism 4,Described dual pathways collector 2 is positioned at front roller 1 feeding side,Described air-flow drainage device 3、Negative pressure suction mechanism 4 is positioned at the outlet side of front roller 1,Negative pressure suction mechanism 4 mainly includes negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41、Gas storehouse bearing 42,Negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 is located on gas storehouse bearing 42,Three gas passage orifice are had on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41,It is the poly-fine passage 411 sucking chopped fiber yarn respectively、What yarn was drawn goes out yarn channel 412、The negative pressure source of the gas passage 413 connected with negative pressure cabin,The negative pressure of negative pressure cabin keeps negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 to be in negative pressure state in spinning process,Described negative pressure delivery device 5 is a negative port of connection negative pressure cabin,Negative port includes interface set 51、Valve switch 52,Each spindle position,Dual pathways collector 2、Air-flow drainage device 3、The one_to_one corresponding configuration of negative pressure suction mechanism 4,Dual pathways collector 2 controls position and the spacing distance of two groups of rove feedings at front roller 1 jaw feeding side,It is b that dual pathways collector 2 controls the width that spaces of two groups of strand spacings1, b1=6~18mm, the front bottom roll 11 of front roller, groove is had on front upper roller 12 cylindrical, air-flow drainage device 3 straddle before on, in the groove of bottom roll, instead of the part roller nip between two groups of fiber strips, there is upper shutter 31 in air-flow drainage device 3 simultaneously, lower shutter 32, on, lower shutter blocks at two groups of fiber strip output jaws of front roller, the local surfaces of bottom roll, make two groups of fiber strip L first after the drawing-off that front roller nip exports and L second and discrete fiber, during by airstream suction, can only be from upper shutter 31, poly-fine passage 411 in entrance negative pressure suction mechanism in crack between lower shutter 32, poly-fine passage 411 in negative pressure suction mechanism, its suction inlet bore is d, d=1.5~3mm, suction inlet is in two groups of fiber strip LFirstWith LSecondCenter ofthe position, is also the center ofthe position of air-flow drainage device 3 simultaneously, and poly-fine passage 411 combines with air-flow drainage device 3, the assembling area of composition fiber strip, two groups of fiber strip L of front roller 1 jaw outputFirstWith LSecondBeing limited and the guiding of air-flow by air-flow drainage device 3, converge in the middle of the left and right two of poly-fine passage 411 suction inlet is lateral, discrete ultimate fibre is by shutter 31 upper in air-flow drainage device 3, the blocking of lower shutter 32, poly-fine passage, two groups of fiber strip L can not be entered from arbitrary orientationFirstWith LSecondGather bunchy at poly-fine passage 411 suction inlet edge, in entering poly-fine passage, twist resultant yarn L.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b), being the schematic diagram of air-flow drainage device 3, the air-flow drainage device of this structure is to be inlaid in the groove of roller, and its width embedding groove position is b2, b2=4~14mm, air-flow drainage device instead of part roller nip between two groups of fiber strips, limit discrete fibre roller nip feeding between two groups of fiber strips, having upper shutter 31, lower shutter 32 in air-flow drainage device, it presses close to front bottom roll 11, the surface of front upper roller 12 matches with the cylindrical of front upper roller 11, front bottom roll 12, for arc surface, between upper shutter 31, lower shutter 32, having crack space, crack correspond to roller nip, and crack height is b3, b3=2.5~6mm.
As shown in Figure 4, another structural representation of air-flow drainage device 3, in air-flow drainage device, upper shutter 31, lower shutter 32 constitute an air-flow guiding groove with gusset 33, control the diffusion of air-flow.
nullAs shown in Figure 5,Negative pressure collecting gas storehouse penetrates joint by negative pressure delivery device and draws the schematic diagram of yarn,Negative pressure delivery device 5 is when broken end or repiece、Repiece on spool is drawn yarn L1 pass from negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 21,Negative pressure delivery device 5 is a negative port of connection negative pressure cabin,Negative port includes interface set 51、Valve switch 52,Slot is passed through in negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41、Or magnetic force、Or spring force is installed on gas storehouse bearing 42,Negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 can whip to unload from bearing 42,During on the negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 that will unload, the interface set 51 of negative pressure delivery device is inserted in one end of poly-fine passage 411,Valve switch 52 retreats connection negative pressure cabin,Poly-fine passage 411 arrival end is made to be in negative pressure region,Poly-fine passage 411 produces inverted draft,The repiece on airstream suction spool that negative pressure produces draws yarn L1From going out yarn channel 412, poly-fine passage 411 inversely penetrates.
As shown in Figure 6, the schematic diagram of spinning repiece after the reset of negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 penetrates repiece and draws yarn L1After, then negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 is resetted, control repiece and draw yarn L1Make it enter poly-fine passage 411 with chopped fiber yarn with speed, draw yarn L in repiece1Under the effect of turn, repiece draws yarn L1With the chopped fiber yarn L sucked in poly-fine passage 411FirstWith LSecondTwisted, completes repiece task.
The negative pressure of negative pressure cabin, negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 and the negative pressure delivery device 5 negative pressure source of the gas of negative pressure suction mechanism are provided, the interface that negative pressure collecting gas storehouse 41 connects with negative pressure cabin and the negative port described in negative pressure delivery device 5, on mechanism designs, can be same interface or two independent interfaces.

Claims (10)

  1. null1. the fiber aggregate method of a suction-type spinning,On ring throstle,Each ingot position corresponding,Two groups of rove position through dual pathways collector at front roller feeding side,Keep necessarily spacing,In the past roller draft output,The air-flow that chopped fiber yarn after two groups of drawing-offs of front roller output is produced by negative pressure sucks poly-fine passage,Poly-fine passage is twisted into,It is characterized in that: the front roller nip outlet side in each ingot position arranges air-flow drainage device,Air-flow drainage device and poly-fine combination of channels,Constitute the control that fiber strip and discrete fibre are converged,Poly-fine passage produces, because of negative pressure, the air-flow that ecto-entad flows into,Airstream suction fiber strip enters poly-fine channel lumen,Air-flow drainage device controls the region that front roller nip exposes with surface,Thus control fiber strip and the free ultimate fibre simultaneously occurred with fiber strip and ultrashort ultimate fibre enters direction and the path of poly-fine passage suction inlet under airflow function,Control two groups of fiber strips of front roller output,In the side, left and right two of poly-fine passage suction inlet with air-flow to a convergence,Bunchy is gathered at poly-fine passage suction inlet edge,Enter in order,Under the effect of twisting mechanism,The fiber strip of two composition pencils becomes stock yarn shape twisted,Suppression single fiber exposes the length of yarn body,Reduce the generation of long filoplume,The effect in spinning process of the air flow guiding device:
    (1) block or substitute part roller nip between two groups of fiber strip spacers, stoping discrete ultimate fibre between two groups of fiber strips, enter without boundling and gather passage, produce long filoplume;
    (2) block front upper roller at fiber strip output, the local surfaces of front bottom roll, stop the discrete fibre of front upper roller, front lower surface of roller attachment, gather passage from any direction without boundling entrance, produce long filoplume;
    (3) export jaw at fiber strip, form air-flow guiding groove, control the diffusion of air-flow, guide fiber strip and discrete ultimate fibre trend.
  2. The fiber aggregate method of a kind of suction-type the most according to claim 1 spinning, it is characterized in that the configuration corresponding with air flow guiding device two sides after front roller nip of dual pathways collector, dual pathways collector controls the spacer of two groups of rove feedings, dual pathways collector controls the width of the roller nip that the feeding spacing of two groups of rove is blocked more than air flow guiding device or substituted, the width of the roller nip that air flow guiding device blocks or substitutes is more than the import bore of poly-fine passage, two groups of fiber strips are that del enters poly-fine passage with air-flow, bunchy is gathered at poly-fine passage suction inlet edge.
  3. The fiber aggregate method of a kind of suction-type the most according to claim 1 spinning, is characterized in that the speed of two groups of rove bar feeding front rollers is the most constant, or the speed of two groups of rove bar feeding front rollers is independent control, speed change feeding.
  4. 4. a suction-type spinning repiece method, when it is characterized in that spinning repiece or broken end repiece, front roller outlet side is used for the poly-fine feeder connection of chopped fiber yarn suction side on the combination parts of negative pressure suction chopped fiber yarn be placed in negative pressuren zone, inverted draft is formed in poly-fine passage, the repiece on spool is made to draw yarn, direction against spinning path, suck the combination parts of suction chopped fiber yarn, draw from poly-fine passway, after operative employee draws yarn by palm control repiece, again the combination parts penetrating the negative pressure suction chopped fiber yarn that repiece draws yarn are resetted, control repiece and draw yarn with chopped fiber yarn with the poly-fine passage of speed entrance, along with repiece draws the twisting revolution of yarn, repiece draws yarn and chopped fiber yarn twisted.
  5. A kind of suction-type spinning repiece method the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that the front roller outlet side mounting structure for the combination parts of negative pressure suction chopped fiber yarn, uses the most detachable, plug-in type that is that can fill or snap-in mode.
  6. null6. the fiber aggregate method for a kind of suction-type spinning described in claim 1、Or a kind of suction-type spinning apparatus of a kind of suction-type spinning repiece method described in claim 4,Device includes dual pathways collector、Air-flow drainage device、Negative pressure suction mechanism、Negative pressure delivery device,Described dual pathways collector is positioned at front roller feeding side,Described air-flow drainage device、Negative pressure suction mechanism is positioned at front roller outlet side,Negative pressure suction mechanism mainly includes negative pressure collecting gas storehouse、Gas storehouse bearing,Negative pressure collecting gas storehouse is located on the bearing of gas storehouse,Three gas passage orifice are had on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse,It is the poly-fine passage sucking chopped fiber yarn respectively、What yarn was drawn goes out yarn channel、The negative pressure source of the gas passage of connection negative pressure cabin,The negative pressure of negative pressure cabin keeps negative pressure collecting gas storehouse to be in negative pressure state in spinning process,Described negative pressure delivery device is a negative port of connection negative pressure cabin,Negative port includes interface set、Valve switch,It is characterized in that each spindle,Dual pathways collector、Air-flow drainage device、The one_to_one corresponding configuration of negative pressure suction mechanism,Dual pathways collector controls position and the spacing distance of two groups of rove feedings at front roller nip feeding side,The part roller nip between two groups of fiber strips is blocked or substituted to air-flow drainage device at front roller nip outlet side,Air-flow drainage device is with upper shutter simultaneously、Lower shutter,On、Lower shutter blocks on two groups of fiber strip output jaw positions、The local surfaces of bottom roll,Make two groups of fiber strips that front roller nip exports and discrete fiber,During by airstream suction,Can only be from upper、Crack space between lower shutter enters the poly-fine passage in negative pressure suction mechanism,Poly-fine passage in negative pressure suction mechanism,Its suction inlet is in two groups of fiber strip center ofthe positions,Also it is the center ofthe position of air-flow drainage device simultaneously,Poly-fine passage combines with air-flow drainage device,The assembling area of composition fiber strip,Two groups of fiber strips of front roller nip output and discrete fibre,Limited and the guiding of air-flow by air-flow drainage device,Converge in the middle of the left and right two of poly-fine passage suction inlet is lateral,Two groups of fiber strips gather bunchy at poly-fine passage suction inlet edge,Resultant yarn is twisted in entering poly-fine passage.
  7. A kind of suction-type spinning apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that dual pathways collector controls the width that spaces of two groups of strand spacings is 6~18mm, air-flow drainage device blocks the width of front roller nip or the width of replacement front roller nip is 4~14mm, the lumen width of poly-fine passage suction inlet is 1.5~3mm, in air-flow drainage device, between upper shutter, lower shutter, spacing is 2.5~6mm.
  8. A kind of suction-type spinning apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that air-flow drainage device relies on gravity or elastic force or magnetic force, abuts in front roller nip outlet side, or have groove on the upper and lower roller cylindrical of front roller, air-flow drainage device embeds in the groove of upper bottom roll, straddles between upper and lower roller nip.
  9. A kind of suction-type spinning apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that poly-fine passage end on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, mate with the negative port of negative pressure delivery device, on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, poly-fine passage suction inlet one end can be inserted into the negative port of negative pressure delivery device, make poly-fine passage suction inlet put to be under negative pressure, the air-flow that negative pressure produces can make the repiece on spool draw yarn against spinning path direction, from going out yarn channel negative suction Ji Juqicang, inversely draw from poly-fine passage, the negative port of negative pressure delivery device is the most independent negative port with the channel attached negative port of negative pressure source of the gas on negative pressure collecting gas storehouse, or the same negative port shared.
  10. A kind of suction-type spinning apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that negative pressure collecting gas storehouse is dismountable or moveable, dismountable type negative pressure collecting gas storehouse is to be arranged on the bearing of gas storehouse by slot, or by magnetic-adsorption on the bearing of gas storehouse, or it is installed on the bearing of gas storehouse by spring force.
CN201610268338.4A 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 A kind of fiber aggregate method, the suction-type spinning repiece method and apparatus of suction-type spinning Expired - Fee Related CN105821534B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791843A (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-14 卓郎纺织解决方案两合股份有限公司 Drafting system unit and drafting system for spinning machine
CN117248309A (en) * 2023-11-16 2023-12-19 广东荣昌纺织实业有限公司 Low-doffing threading jet vortex spinning device and application thereof in preparation of core spun yarn

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