A kind of support bar of the supporting heavy of quick-expansion
Technical field
It is especially suitable for common temporary support, semipermanent or permanent support the present invention relates to a kind of telescopic supporting rod
Quick support for rescue and relief work field.
Background technology
In daily life, especially often use and weight is propped up in industrial installing area or rescue and relief work field
The support bar of support is supported reinforcing to object, is divided according to support bar usage time, is generally divided into three kinds:1. interim branch
Support, support finish the temporary support bar removed at once;2. being reinforced after support, have detachable the half of certain service life
Permanent support bar;3. reinforced after support, the permanent support bar do not removed.
At present, conventional support bar is usually rod or metallic rod, and the bearing capacity of rod is smaller, is typically used as provisional
Support bar, metallic rod weight are larger;No matter rod or metallic rod it is typically non-retractable, it is impossible to pass through the length of the flexible body of rod
Spend to adapt to the height of supported objects, ordinary circumstance, only adapt to be supported by intercepting the length of rod or metallic rod
The height of object, it is therefore, cumbersome in real work;Also have at present and be supported using jack, very heavy during use
It is supported on top plus the superposition of one or more supporting objects.If be supported from a supporter on jack,
So the height of this supporter must be mutually suitable with by bearing height, and ordinary circumstance can only intercept the length of supporter, this
Method is more time-consuming;It is supported if be superimposed upon from multiple supporting objects on jack, in actual production or speedily carries out rescue work
Potential safety hazard is left in the disaster relief, to sum up, the method for supporting of problem of the prior art can not be implemented fast and effectively, especially rob
During the dangerous disaster relief, this technological deficiency is more prominent.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be:To overcome support of the prior art without the energy supporting heavy for having light quick-expansion
Bar, it is an object of the invention to provide the support bar of the energy supporting heavy of light quick-expansion, can be used for common interim branch
Support, semipermanent or permanent support are can be used for, the height of supported objects is adapted to by the length for the body of rod that stretches, reached
To quick support, supporting & stablizing, the purpose that safe, weight capacity is strong, simple to operate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of telescopic supporting rod, including overcoat tube body, inner sleeve tube body;
Described outer tube body interior is provided with inner sleeve tube body;
There is overcoat tube chamber in described overcoat tube body;
Described outer tube inside cavity has internal tooth form protrusion;
More than the two sections inner circle arcs that the inner horizontal direction that described internal tooth form protrusion includes overcoat tube chamber is set
" internal tooth ";
The uniform parallel external tooth form that is distributed with of the outside entire body of described inner sleeve tube body protrudes 2-1;
Described external tooth form protrusion 2-1 includes more than horizontally arranged two section of inner sleeve body exterior cylindrical arcs
" external tooth ";
The tooth form phase interworking of the internal tooth form protrusion of described overcoat tube body and the external tooth form protrusion 2-1 of inner sleeve tube body
Close.
A kind of more preferred telescopic supporting rod, the epimere of described outer tube inside cavity have uniform parallel distribution
Internal tooth form is protruded, and the bottom of internal tooth form protrusion is hollow straight tube, or described outer tube inside cavity entire body is uniform parallel point
It is furnished with internal tooth form protrusion.
A kind of more preferred telescopic supporting rod, there is locating slot in the middle part of described " external tooth ";Described overcoat tube body
Also include safe catching lock, safe catching lock is arranged on the side of the epimere of overcoat tube body;Described safe catching lock also includes positioning
Thimble, elastomer, the elastomer of the inside of safe catching lock overlap the inside bullet of thimble, internal tooth form protrusion and external tooth form protrusion rotation
When, thimble is caught in locating slot;Further, described safe catching lock is substituted using only tight screw.
A kind of more preferred telescopic supporting rod, described internal tooth form protrude the inner horizontal direction for including overcoat tube chamber
Two sections be oppositely arranged are less than " internal tooth " of the circular arc of 1/4 inner circle arc length;Described external tooth form protrusion 2-1 includes inner sleeve sheet
Both sides outside body, two sections of " external tooths " for being less than 1/4 cylindrical arc length that horizontal direction is oppositely arranged;Described internal tooth form protrusion
The both ends of the circular arc of tooth and the angle a in the center of circle are less than 90 °, the angle b between the tooth of adjacent two internal tooth forms protrusions and the center of circle
More than 90 °;The both ends of circular arc of described external tooth form protrusion 2-1 tooth and the angle d in the center of circle are less than 90 °, and adjacent two outer
Angle c between tooth form protrusion 2-1 tooth and the center of circle is more than 90 °;
More preferred described angle a is 85 ° to 89.5 °, and angle b is 90.5 ° to 95 °, angle c be 90.5 ° extremely
95 °, angle d is 85 ° to 89.5 °.
A kind of more preferred telescopic supporting rod, described angle a are 89 °, and angle b is 91 °, and angle c is 91 °, angle d
It is 89 °.
A kind of more preferred telescopic supporting rod, described elastomer are spring, plastic elastomeric or flexure strip.
The advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are:Support bar adapts to the height of supported objects by quick-expansion,
Installation rate is fast;Common laborer directly can skilled installation operation, the weight capacity of support bar is big, realizes common temporary support,
Semipermanent or permanent support are can be used for, reaches quick support, supporting & stablizing, safe, weight capacity is strong, operation
Simple purpose is especially especially prominent in the situation higher to speed and safety requirements such as rescue and relief work, advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram after the completion of permanent support of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention permanently supports initial schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is permanent supporting welding schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the temporary support schematic diagram of hydraulic jack minimum point of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the temporary support schematic diagram after hydraulic jack rise of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is temporary support schematic diagram of the scissors hand-operated jack of the present invention compared with low spot;
Fig. 7 is the temporary support schematic diagram after scissors hand-operated jack rise of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that overcoat tube body epimere of the present invention has internal tooth form protrusion, the schematic diagram of hypomere hollow straight tube;
Fig. 9 is inner sleeve tube body schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the support bar schematic diagram of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 of the present invention assembling;
Figure 11 is that Fig. 8 of the present invention installs safe catching lock schematic diagram additional;
Figure 12 is the support bar schematic diagram of Figure 11 and Fig. 9 of the present invention assembling;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that overcoat tube body entire body of the present invention has internal tooth form to protrude;
Figure 14 is the support bar schematic diagram of Figure 13 and Fig. 9 of the present invention assembling;
Figure 15 is that Figure 13 of the present invention installs safe catching lock schematic diagram additional;
Figure 16 is the support bar schematic diagram of Figure 15 and Fig. 9 of the present invention assembling;
Figure 17 is Fig. 8 or Figure 13 A-A schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Figure 18 is Fig. 9 B-B schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Figure 19 is Figure 10 or Figure 14 of the present invention in Figure 17 states and the C-C schematic diagrames of the support bar of Figure 18 states assembling;
Figure 20 is Figure 11 or Figure 15 A-A schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Figure 21 is Fig. 9 B-B schematic diagrames that the present invention coordinates with Figure 11 or Figure 15;
Figure 22 is Figure 12 or Figure 16 of the present invention in Figure 20 and the C-C schematic diagrames of the support bar of Figure 21 states assembling.
In figure:1. overcoat tube body, 1-1. internal tooth forms are protruded, the inner sleeve tube bodies of 1-2. overcoat tube chambers 2., outside 2-1.
Tooth form is protruded, 6. elastomers, 6-1. thimbles, 7. locating slots, D. steel plates, T. concrete, S. parallels, the position of H. welding, Y. liquid
Pressure(Pneumatically)Jack, J. scissors hand-operated jacks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention not office
It is limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.
Example 1:A kind of telescopic supporting rod as described in Fig. 1 to Figure 22, including overcoat tube body 1, inner sleeve tube body 2, institute
Inner sleeve tube body 2 is installed inside the overcoat tube body 1 stated;There is overcoat tube chamber 1-2 in described overcoat tube body 1;It is described
Overcoat tube chamber 1-2 inside have internal tooth form protrude 1-1;Described internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 includes overcoat tube chamber 1-2 inside
" internal tooth " of more than two sections horizontally arranged inner circle arcs;The outside entire body of described inner sleeve tube body 2 is uniformly parallel
External tooth form protrusion 2-1 is distributed with;Described external tooth form protrusion 2-1 includes horizontally arranged two outside inner sleeve tube body 2
More than section " external tooth " of cylindrical arc;
The internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 of described overcoat tube body 1 and the external tooth form protrusion 2-1 of inner sleeve tube body 2 tooth form phase
Mutually coordinate, be assembled into telescopic supporting rod;
In temporary support, using following steps:
1)The vertical bottom of the center of gravity of supported object is first cleared up, accomplishes strong smooth, formation supporting plane;
2)Then steel plate D is laid on supporting plane, the center of gravity of described supported object is in steel plate D plane;
3)Establish telescopic supporting rod in the upright projection position of the center of gravity of supported object on steel plate D;
4)The inner sleeve tube body 2 of telescopic supporting rod is pulled up to the lower surface for touching supported object;
5)Then jack Y/J is put between the bottom of telescopic supporting rod and steel plate D;
6)By adjusting jack Y/J height, reach the purpose to supported object support;
When semipermanent supports, using following steps:
1)The vertical bottom of the center of gravity of supported object is first cleared up, accomplishes strong smooth, formation supporting plane;
2)Then steel plate D is laid on supporting plane, the center of gravity of described supported object is in steel plate D plane;
3)Establish telescopic supporting rod in the upright projection position of the center of gravity of supported object on steel plate D;
4)The inner sleeve tube body 2 of telescopic supporting rod is pulled up to the lower surface for touching supported object;
5)Then the parallels of two pieces of relative right angled triangles in inclined-plane is put between the bottom of telescopic supporting rod and steel plate D
S;
6)By tapping two pieces of parallels S, make dieback between telescopic supporting rod and supported object;
7)It will be welded as a whole between the bottom of telescopic supporting rod, parallels S and steel plate D;
In permanent support, the step 7 of semipermanent support is completed)Afterwards, then in steel plate D top and flexible branch
The outside shuttering of strut, then the casting concrete T in template, permanent support column is formed after concrete T solidification.
Example 2:Such as Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of telescopic supporting rod according to example 1, in described overcoat tube chamber 1-2
The epimere in portion has the internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 of uniform parallel distribution, and internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 bottom is hollow straight tube, or described
Overcoat tube chamber 1-2 inside entire body is uniform parallel internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 is distributed with.
Example 3:Such as Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of telescopic supporting rod according to example 1 or 2, the middle part of described " external tooth "
There is locating slot 7;Described overcoat tube body 1 also includes safe catching lock, and safe catching lock is arranged on the side of the epimere of overcoat tube body 1
Side;Described safe catching lock also includes positioning thimble 6-1, elastomer 6, the elastomer 6 of the inside of safe catching lock by thimble 6-1 to
When interior bullet, internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 and external tooth form protrusion 1-2 rotations overlap, thimble 6-1 is caught in locating slot 7;
Described elastomer 6 is spring, plastic elastomeric or flexure strip;Further, described safe catching lock is used and stopped
Tight screw substitutes.
Example 4:Such as Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of telescopic supporting rod according to example 1-3, described internal tooth form protrusion 1-1
" internal tooth " for two sections of circular arc for being less than 1/4 inner circle arc length that inner horizontal direction including overcoat tube chamber 1-2 is oppositely arranged;
Described external tooth form protrusion 2-1 includes the both sides outside inner sleeve tube body 2, horizontal direction be oppositely arranged two sections less than 1/4 outside
" external tooth " of circular arc length;Further, the both ends of circular arc of described internal tooth form protrusion 1-1 tooth and the angle a in the center of circle are less than
90 °, the angle b that adjacent two internal tooth forms are protruded between 1-1 tooth and the center of circle is more than 90 °;Further, described external tooth form
The angle d at the both ends and the center of circle of protruding the circular arc of 2-1 tooth is less than 90 °, and adjacent two external tooth forms protrude 2-1 tooth and the center of circle
Between angle c be more than 90 °;Further, described angle a is 85 ° to 89.5 °, and angle b is 90.5 ° to 95 °, and angle c is
90.5 ° to 95 °, angle d is 85 ° to 89.5 °;Further, selected by many experiments, described angle a is 89 °, angle b
It is 91 °, angle c is 91 °, when angle d is 89 °, flexible, shape after assembling when both overcoat tube body 1 and inner sleeve tube body 2 are flexible
Into support bar stress it is maximum.
Example 5:Such as Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of telescopic supporting rod according to example 1, when semipermanent supports, complete
Above-mentioned steps 7)Afterwards, will be irrigated between overcoat tube body 1 and inner sleeve tube body 2 with glue cementing.
Example 6:Such as Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of telescopic supporting rod according to example 5, described glue is epoxy resin
It is cementing agent or metal structure glue.
Example 7:Such as Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of telescopic supporting rod according to example 1, described jack is hydraulic pressure thousand
Jin top Y, Pneumatic jack Y or scissors hand-operated jack J.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to this, in affiliated skill
In technical staff's possessed knowledge in art field, various changes can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
Changing, person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design, without performing creative labour, made a variety of conversion,
It is within the scope of the present invention.