The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned many weak points, it is an object of the invention to provide fixture.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
Fixture, including upper clamp and lower clamp, the upper clamp and lower clamp are that can be rotationally hinged not less than 90 degree,
And form " C " shape after the upper clamp and lower clamp closure;Tapped through hole and upper positioning through hole are provided with the upper clamp,
The bolt coordinated with it is provided with the tapped through hole;Fluted and lower positioning through hole is opened up on the lower clamp, it is described recessed
Fixation is embedded with permanent magnet in groove, also includes alignment pin, the alignment pin passes through the upper positioning through hole and lower positioning through hole, use
Fixed as one in by the upper clamp and lower clamp.
Preferably, the lower edge of the upper clamp is provided with the first axle sleeve, the top edge of the lower clamp is provided with the second axle
Set, also includes connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft cuts with scissors the upper clamp and lower clamp through first axle sleeve, the second axle sleeve
Connect.
Further, compressed part is connected with the bolt bottom, the compressed part includes nut and pressing plate, the nut
Coordinate with the bolt, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the nut.
Further, the nut coordinated with the bolt, the nut and the spiral shell are fixedly connected with the upper clamp
Line through hole coaxial line.
Preferably, the upper clamp and lower clamp are all " L " shape.
Further, open at one end, the dust-proof sleeve of one end closing, the dirt-proof boot are also movably set with upper clamp
The opening end of cylinder is resisted against the upper surface of upper clamp, for accommodating bolt.
Specifically, the alignment pin is the pole that one end is provided with annulus, and the outer annular diameter of the annulus is more than described fixed
The diameter of position through hole.
Preferably, the permanent magnet of NdFeB material by being made up.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The fixture of structure of the present invention, make lower clamp quick adsorption in the lower edge of mechanical platform, production process using magnetic force
In, it is only necessary to overturn and fixed upper clamp fixes cutting ferrule with regard to energy disassembly and installation, without fixed cutting ferrule is removed from platform;So
Afterwards by screwing fixed cutting ferrule, mould is set to be pressed on without shifting on mechanical platform, this reduces the work of worker
Intensity, improve production efficiency.Simultaneously because the fixation cutting ferrule is not stationarily connected on mechanical platform, additionally it is possible to fast transfer
Other positions to mechanical platform are used so as to reduce the usage quantity of fixture.In addition fixation ferrule structure of the invention is simple,
Made using standard component, manufacturing cost and use cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional disassembly diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional installation diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is working state figure when the embodiment of the present invention is opened;
Fig. 4 is working state figure when the embodiment of the present invention closes;
Fig. 5 is the dust-proof sleeve schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference:1 upper clamp, 2 lower clamps, 3 connecting shafts, 4 bolts, 5 permanent magnets, 6 compressed parts, 7 dust-proof sleeves, 8 are determined
Position pin;11 first axle sleeves, 12 tapped through holes, positioning through hole, 21 second axle sleeves, 22 grooves, 23 times positioning through hole, 61 spiral shells on 13
Mother, 62 pressing plates, 81 annulus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, fixture, including upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2, the lower edge of upper clamp 1 are welded with the first axle sleeve
11, the top edge of lower clamp 2 is welded with the second axle sleeve 21 being adapted to the first axle sleeve 11, also includes connecting shaft 3, connecting shaft 3
Through the first axle sleeve 11, the second axle sleeve 21 so as to hinged, upper clamp 1 and the phase of lower clamp 2 by upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2
90 degree are not less than to the angle of rotation, upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2 form " C " shape after closing;Screw thread is provided with upper clamp 1 to lead to
Hole 12 and upper positioning through hole 13, the bolt 4 coordinated with it is provided with tapped through hole 12;The He of groove 22 is provided with lower clamp 2
Lower positioning through hole 23, it is fixed in groove 22 to be embedded with permanent magnet 5.The fixation cutting ferrule of the present invention also includes alignment pin 8, alignment pin
8 pass through upper positioning through hole 13 and lower positioning through hole 23, for upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2 to be fixed as one.
During installation, as shown in figure 3, upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2 remain on, the permanent magnet 5 being embedded in lower clamp 2
The fast reliable of lower clamp 2 of fixture is adsorbed in the lower edge of mechanical platform, is ready for production operation;Production operation
When, as shown in figure 4, after mould and mechanical platform coordinate in place, upper clamp 1 is inwardly overturn, closes upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2
Close, then alignment pin 8 through upper positioning through hole 13 and lower positioning through hole 23, by upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2 it is affixed be one whole
Body, the instrument such as spanner screwing bolts 4 are reused, mould is pressed on mechanical platform without shifting.Single-piece is completed, prepared
During the demoulding, with above-mentioned steps on the contrary, first unscrewing bolt 4 using instruments such as spanners, then alignment pin 8 from the upper He of positioning through hole 13
Extracted in lower positioning through hole 23, then flipping over upper clamp 1 opens upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2, as shown in figure 3, last remove
Mould, prefabricated component is taken out, subsequently enter the working cycles for making next prefabricated component.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, in order to increase seal face, enhancing compresses effect, compressed part 6 is connected with the bottom of bolt 4, compresses
Portion 6 includes nut 61 and pressing plate 62, and nut 61 is connected with bolt 4, and pressing plate 62 is welded as a whole with nut 61.
As shown in Fig. 2 for the service life for mitigating abrasion of the thrust to tapped through hole 12, extending fixture, with spiral shell
On the position of the coaxial line of line through hole 12, the upper surface of upper clamp 1, one nut 61 coordinated with bolt 4 of welding.Can certainly
Make tapped through hole 12 into unthreaded hole of the internal diameter not less than the tapped through hole 12, then the upper weld nut 61 in unthreaded hole coaxial line,
So reduce machining cost, nut 61, bolt 4 all use standard component, and cost is cheap.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, in order to prevent the debris such as material, dust from trickling down on bolt 4 and damaged screw, in upper clamp
Open at one end, the dust-proof sleeve 7 of one end closing are also movably set with 1, dust-proof sleeve 7 is used to accommodate bolt 4 and installation rear defence
The opening end of dirt sleeve 7 is resisted against on the upper surface of upper clamp 1, so ensures that the cleannes of the screw thread of bolt 4, so as to prolong
The service life of lazy-tongs.Just remove dust-proof sleeve 7 when needing to screw bolt 4, during other working conditions, dust-proof sleeve 7 is all the time
Cover bolt 4.
Preferably, upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2 are all processed into " L " shape, and upper clamp 1 is by upper cross plate and upper riser group
Integrally, lower clamp 2 forms one by lower cross plate and lower riser, and the first axle sleeve 11 is welded in riser lower end, the second axle sleeve 21
It is welded in lower riser upper end.Upper cross plate, lower cross plate are unified for identical size, and upper riser, lower riser are unified for identical
Size, so it is easy to unify blanking during batch micro operations so as to reduce manufacturing cost.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, 2, upper positioning through hole 13 is opened on upper cross plate, and lower positioning through hole 23 is opened in lower horizontal stroke
On plate.Of course for the contact area of increase alignment pin 8 and positioning through hole, so that upper clamp 1 and lower clamp 2 are more affixed
Stable, as shown in Figure 3,4, upper positioning through hole 13 is preferably opened on riser, and accordingly, lower positioning through hole 23 is opened in lower perpendicular
On plate.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, 2, alignment pin 8 is pole, for the ease of into and out the alignment pin 8, it
Top is provided with annulus 81 and is used to hold;Alignment pin 8 passes vertically through positioning through hole 13 and lower positioning through hole 23 under gravity,
In order to avoid alignment pin 8 slides from upper positioning through hole 13 and lower positioning through hole 23, the outer annular diameter of annulus 81 have to be larger than
The diameter of positioning through hole 13, so as to be blocked in the upper top of positioning through hole 13.Certainly, annulus 81 can also be easy to hold with other
Draw ring or projection replace, such as other shapes such as three square rings, suspension hook, round platform, cross bar, and require for hand-held draw ring or
Projection have to be larger than the aperture of positioning through hole 13 so as to ensure not falling off.
To strengthen magnetic adsorptive power, permanent magnet 5 is preferred using the kicker magnet of NdFeB material.
The fixture of structure of the present invention, make the quick adsorption of lower clamp 2 in the lower edge of mechanical platform, production process using magnetic force
In, it is only necessary to overturn upper clamp 1 and fixed with alignment pin 8, just can disassembly and installation fix cutting ferrule, without will fixed cutting ferrule from flat
Removed on platform;Then by screwing the bolt 4 of fixed cutting ferrule, mould is made to be pressed on without shifting on mechanical platform, so
The working strength of worker is just reduced, improves production efficiency.Put down simultaneously because the fixation cutting ferrule is not stationarily connected to machinery
On platform, additionally it is possible to which the other positions for being quickly transferred to mechanical platform are used so as to reduce the usage quantity of fixture.In addition it is of the invention
Fixation ferrule structure it is simple, made using standard component, manufacturing cost and use cost is low.The fixture of structure of the present invention, can be applied to
The row that all needs such as construction operation, machine-building processing are produced in batches on mechanical platform, quick and precisely clamped
Industry, application field are wide.
Above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to more preferably enable those skilled in the art to understanding and reality
Apply the present invention, it is impossible to be not understood as limiting the scope of the invention.As long as made based on disclosed spirit
It is any it is equivalent change or modification, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.