CN105817274A - Movable smog chamber - Google Patents

Movable smog chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105817274A
CN105817274A CN201510007025.9A CN201510007025A CN105817274A CN 105817274 A CN105817274 A CN 105817274A CN 201510007025 A CN201510007025 A CN 201510007025A CN 105817274 A CN105817274 A CN 105817274A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
removable
movable
smog
smog box
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510007025.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马英歌
楼晟荣
陈长虹
戴海夏
黄海英
李莉
景盛翱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences
Original Assignee
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences filed Critical Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority to CN201510007025.9A priority Critical patent/CN105817274A/en
Publication of CN105817274A publication Critical patent/CN105817274A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a movable smog chamber. The movable smog chamber comprises a foldable circle plate, an umbrella frame, and a protection film sprayed on the circle plate and the umbrella frame; a collection hole is arranged on the protection film, and the umbrella frame is fixed with the circle plate through several fixing clamps. The movable smog chamber has the advantages of simple assembly while in use and simple dismounting, is suitable for small occasion arrangement, and is suitable for mechanism observation for pollution source exhaust gas, semi-volatile organic compound photochemical reactions, and organic aerosol secondary generation; compared with current large-size and ultra-large type movable smog chambers, the movable smog chamber provided by the invention has the advantages of little land occupation; easy movement; convenient replacement, production, usage; and greatly reduced cleaning and maintenance cost; and can be established on any flat places such as laboratory, automatic station, locomotive, and platform nearby pollution source. The movable smog chamber can effectively overcome the disadvantages in the prior art and has highly industrial utilization value.

Description

A kind of removable smog box
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring field, particularly relate to a kind of removable smog box.
Background technology
The primary pollutions such as the Hydrocarbon and the oxynitride that are entered air by the polluter such as automobile, factory, effect at sunlight issues biochemical reaction, generating the secondary pollutions such as ozone, aldehyde, ketone, acid, Peroxyacetyl nitrate, the smog pollution phenomenon that the mixture of the primary pollution and secondary pollution that participate in photochemical reaction process is formed is called photochemical fog.
In order to understand photochemical mechanism comparison, domestic and international scientific research institution has generally carried out and has utilized the photochemical fog photochemically reactive experimentation of case simulated atmosphere.Application smog box carries out atmosphere environmental chemistry simulation study and is not only able to get rid of the impact of the factors such as the meteorology of complexity, landform, thus under conditions of can controlling and repeating the merely chemical process in simulated atmosphere, extract the essence of Atmospheric Chemistry reaction, obtain the machine-processed mechanism of reaction, but also can develop and verify atmospheric chemistry model, the formulation for prevention and control of air pollution countermeasure is provided scientific basis by its achievement in research.Current smog box is divided into outdoor and indoor two kinds, and outdoor smog box directly utilizes sunlight as radiation source, observes the reactant in smog box and product over time, it follows that the dynamic law of chemical conversion in air;Indoor smog case then utilizes ultraviolet source as radiation source, draws the dynamic law of chemical reaction with this.
Owing to current smog box volume ratio is relatively big, the most not easily moveable, corresponding maintenance cost is the highest, the most how to design a be applicable to little place, the smog box that removable, maintenance cost is low has become one of those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of removable smog box, is used for solving in prior art that smog box volume is big, be not suitable for the problems such as little place, not easily moveable, maintenance cost is high.
For achieving the above object and other relevant purposes, the present invention provides a kind of removable smog box, and described removable smog box at least includes:
Folding circular base plate, umbrella support, and it is layed in described chassis and the protecting film on described umbrella support, described protecting film offers collection hole, described umbrella support is fixed with described chassis by multiple fixation clamps.
Preferably, described chassis is made up of 2 pieces of corrosion resistant plates, passes through gemel connection in the middle of 2 pieces of corrosion resistant plates.
Preferably, described umbrella support includes 1 middle axostylus axostyle, one end fix be set forth in the middle of the top of axostylus axostyle, the other end be fixed on 8 main support rods of described chassis edge, and the top of described middle axostylus axostyle is fixed in one end, the other end supports 8 secondary support bars of each main support rod.
It is highly preferred that described middle axostylus axostyle is fixed on the center on described chassis by described fixation clamp, each main support rod is fixed on the marginal position on described chassis by described fixation clamp.
Preferably, the material of described protecting film is fluorothene-propylene.
Preferably, the protecting film being layed on described chassis realizes with the protecting film being layed on described umbrella support sealing by way of sealing.
As it has been described above, the removable smog box of the present invention, have the advantages that
The removable smog box of the present invention is applicable to set out a set of equipment of the observation such as the mechanism that is applicable to waste gas of pollutant, semi-volatile organic matter photochemical reaction, Organic aerosol secondary generation at less occasion cloth, it is different from present large-scale, ultra-large type smog box, this design is taken up an area little, the most mobile, it is convenient for changing, makes, use, clean and maintenance cost is all greatly lowered.In can building laboratory in, automatic Weather Station, super station, locomotive, any dead level such as platform near polluter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the removable smog box schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the chassis top view of the removable smog box of the present invention.
Schematic diagram when the umbrella support of the removable smog box that Fig. 3 is shown as the present invention is packed up.
Fig. 4 is shown as the support film top view of the removable smog box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as the tiling schematic diagram of the 1/8 support film of the present invention.
Element numbers explanation
1 may move smog box
11 chassis
111 first corrosion resistant plates
112 second corrosion resistant plates
113 fixation clamps
12 umbrella supports
121 middle axostylus axostyles
122 main support rods
123 secondary support bars
13 protecting film
131 chassis films
132 support films
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific instantiation, embodiments of the present invention being described, those skilled in the art can be understood other advantages and effect of the present invention easily by the content disclosed by this specification.The present invention can also be carried out by the most different detailed description of the invention or apply, and the every details in this specification can also carry out various modification or change based on different viewpoints and application under the spirit without departing from the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~Fig. 5.It should be noted that, diagram provided in the present embodiment illustrates the basic conception of the present invention the most in a schematic way, component count, shape and size when only showing the assembly relevant with the present invention rather than implement according to reality in the most graphic are drawn, during its actual enforcement, the kenel of each assembly, quantity and ratio can be a kind of random change, and its assembly layout kenel is likely to increasingly complex.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of removable smog box 1, described removable smog box 1 at least includes:
Folding circular base plate 11, umbrella support 12, and it is layed in described chassis and the protecting film 13 on described umbrella support, described protecting film 13 offers collection hole, described umbrella support 12 is fixed with described chassis 11 by multiple fixation clamps 113.
For the ease of movement, described chassis 11 can be split as polylith corrosion resistant plate, splice during use.In the present embodiment, described chassis 11 is made up of 2 pieces of semicircle corrosion resistant plates.Specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, be respectively positioned at first corrosion resistant plate 111 in left side and be positioned at second corrosion resistant plate 112 on right side, described first corrosion resistant plate 111 and described second corrosion resistant plate 112 pass through gemel connection.Collapsible when described removable smog box 1 needs mobile pack up;Laying can be opened when described removable smog box 1 needs and uses.The edge on described chassis 11 is evenly distributed with 8 fixation clamps 113, and the center on described chassis is also equipped with 1 fixation clamp 113, and each fixation clamp 113 is used for fixing described umbrella support 12.
Described umbrella support 12 includes middle axostylus axostyle 121, many main support rods 122 and many secondary support bars 123.In the present embodiment, described middle axostylus axostyle 121 is set as 1, and described main support rod 122 is set as 8, and described secondary support bar 123 is set as 8.Specifically, as it is shown in figure 1, described middle axostylus axostyle 121 is vertically installed in the center on described chassis 11 by the fixation clamp 113 in the middle of described chassis 11.One end of each main support rod 122 fix be set forth in the middle of the top of axostylus axostyle 121, the other end be arranged at the edge on described chassis 11 by the fixation clamp 113 at edge, described chassis 11, form hemispherical dome structure.The top of described middle axostylus axostyle 121 is fixed in one end of each secondary support bar 123, the other end supports each main support rod 122, for strengthening the support force of each main support rod 122.
When described removable smog box 1 works, described umbrella support 12 is opened, just as a umbrella opened;When described removable smog box 1 needs to move, as it is shown on figure 3, described middle axostylus axostyle 121 and each main support rod 122 take out from described fixation clamp 113, depart from described chassis 11, be rendered as the umbrella form packed up, save space, it is simple to be mobile.
Protecting film 13 it is equipped with respectively on described chassis 11 and described umbrella support 12; it is respectively chassis film 131 and support film 132; described chassis film 131 and described support film 132 are sealed by way of sealing, to avoid introducing the interference factor that photochemical reaction is possible, affect experimental result.In the present embodiment, the material of described protecting film 13 is fluorothene-propylene (FPE).
Specifically, described chassis film 131 is circular configuration, is easy to carry to save space, and described chassis film 131 may be designed as 2 pieces of semicircle films, and heat-sealable way splices.In the present embodiment, described chassis film 131 does not does to be split, and saves space by the way of folding.
Specifically, described support film 132 is hemispherical dome structure, can save space by the way of folding.In the present embodiment, it is illustrated in figure 4 the top view of described support film 132, described support film 132 is uniformly divided into 8 parts according to described umbrella support 12, as shown in Figure 5, being rendered as class isosceles triangular structure after each several part tiling, two waists are made up of multistage straight line, have certain radian, so that being spliced into the hemispherical dome structure of solid, each several part can be spliced by heat-sealable way.
Described collection hole is arranged on the support film 132 near described main support rod 122, for air inlet, bleeds, to carry out the collection of product quality sample after reacting substance input and photochemical reaction.
The removable smog box of the present invention assembles simply in use, when packing up, dismounting is simple, it is applicable to set out the observation such as the mechanism that is applicable to waste gas of pollutant, semi-volatile organic matter photochemical reaction, Organic aerosol secondary generation at less occasion cloth, compared to present large-scale, ultra-large type smog box, the removable smog box of the present invention takes up an area little, the most mobile, it is convenient for changing, make, use, clean and maintenance cost is all greatly lowered, can build in laboratory, automatic Weather Station, super station, locomotive, any dead level such as platform near polluter.
In sum; the present invention provides a kind of removable smog box; described removable smog box at least includes: folding circular base plate, umbrella support; and it is layed in described chassis and the protecting film on described umbrella support; offering collection hole on described protecting film, described umbrella support is fixed with described chassis by multiple fixation clamps.The removable smog box of the present invention assembles simply in use, when packing up, dismounting is simple, it is applicable to set out the observation such as the mechanism that is applicable to waste gas of pollutant, semi-volatile organic matter photochemical reaction, Organic aerosol secondary generation at less occasion cloth, compared to present large-scale, ultra-large type smog box, the removable smog box of the present invention takes up an area little, the most mobile, it is convenient for changing, make, use, clean and maintenance cost is all greatly lowered, can build in laboratory, automatic Weather Station, super station, locomotive, any dead level such as platform near polluter.So, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The principle of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention and effect thereof, not for limiting the present invention.Above-described embodiment all can be modified under the spirit and the scope of the present invention or change by any person skilled in the art.Therefore, art has all equivalence modification or changes that usually intellectual is completed under without departing from disclosed spirit and technological thought such as, must be contained by the claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a removable smog box, it is characterised in that described removable smog box at least includes:
Folding circular base plate, umbrella support, and it is layed in described chassis and the protecting film on described umbrella support, described protecting film offers collection hole, described umbrella support is fixed with described chassis by multiple fixation clamps.
Removable smog box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chassis is made up of 2 pieces of corrosion resistant plates, passes through gemel connection in the middle of 2 pieces of corrosion resistant plates.
Removable smog box the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described umbrella support includes 1 middle axostylus axostyle, one end fix be set forth in the middle of the top of axostylus axostyle, the other end be fixed on 8 main support rods of described chassis edge, and the top of described middle axostylus axostyle is fixed in one end, the other end supports 8 secondary support bars of each main support rod.
Removable smog box the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described middle axostylus axostyle is fixed on the center on described chassis by described fixation clamp, and each main support rod is fixed on the marginal position on described chassis by described fixation clamp.
Removable smog box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of described protecting film is fluorothene-propylene.
Removable smog box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protecting film being layed on described chassis realizes with the protecting film being layed on described umbrella support sealing by way of sealing.
CN201510007025.9A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Movable smog chamber Pending CN105817274A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510007025.9A CN105817274A (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Movable smog chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510007025.9A CN105817274A (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Movable smog chamber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105817274A true CN105817274A (en) 2016-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201510007025.9A Pending CN105817274A (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Movable smog chamber

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105817274A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602756A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-06 李莉 Multifunctional automatic steak cutting equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201254863Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-06-10 张文良 Umbrella type tent
CN201701940U (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-01-12 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 Smog chamber with light reflecting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201254863Y (en) * 2008-08-05 2009-06-10 张文良 Umbrella type tent
CN201701940U (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-01-12 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 Smog chamber with light reflecting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602756A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-06 李莉 Multifunctional automatic steak cutting equipment
CN112602756B (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-04-15 重庆市康之馨生态农业发展有限公司 Multifunctional automatic steak cutting equipment

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Application publication date: 20160803