CN105817149B - A kind of preparation method of the lontrel permeable membrane of concentrate 3,6 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the lontrel permeable membrane of concentrate 3,6 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105817149B
CN105817149B CN201610358154.7A CN201610358154A CN105817149B CN 105817149 B CN105817149 B CN 105817149B CN 201610358154 A CN201610358154 A CN 201610358154A CN 105817149 B CN105817149 B CN 105817149B
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lontrel
concentrate
preparation
permeable membrane
cleaned
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CN105817149A (en
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王琪宇
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Shandong Zhongxin Kenong Life Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/78Graft polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/803Processes of preparation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Denomination of invention:A kind of preparation method summary of the lontrel permeable membrane of concentrate 3,6:The present invention relates to a kind of concentrate 3, the preparation method of 6 lontrel permeable membranes, homogeneous-phase anion exchange film is immersed into 4 stibazoles, the methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate of 1 pi-allyl 3, in vinyl terephthalic acid (TPA) mixed solution, irradiated graft modification is made.

Description

A kind of preparation method of concentrate 3,6- lontrel permeable membranes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of film, especially a kind of concentrate 3, the preparation of 6- lontrel permeable membranes Method.
Background technology
The dichloropyridine acid solution post-processing approach obtained at present to electrochemical reducing is that acid adding makes dichloro in the solution Pyridine acid crystal separates out, then the method separation and Extraction clopyralid and sodium chloride salt by filtering, being evaporated in vacuo.Vacuum is steamed The shortcomings that hair is that energy expenditure is high, operating cost is higher.So people need to seek it is a kind of efficient and economical environmentally friendly new Isolation technics, by probing into for a long time, diffusive dialysis method membrane separation technique turns into researchers' focus of attention.
CN102351788A is related to a kind of method of Hydrolysis kinetics clopyralid, using film concentrating and separating technology to electricity consumption Dichloropyridine acid solution made from chemical synthesis carries out concentration, is pre-processed by micro-filtration and ultrafiltration, then using multistage Embrane method concentration technology purifies to obtain clopyralid fine work.The clopyralid that the present invention obtains has purity high, quality better Feature, up to more than 97%, the present invention can lower energy consumption, reduce waste water and give up HPLC contents by being undergone technological transformation to traditional handicraft The discharge of gas, treated waste water can direct reuse or qualified discharge, to environmental protection advantageously, while improve dichloro The yield of pyridine acid.
The A of CN 104447529 are related to the method for extraction and purification of 3,6- lontrel.The invention solves technology ask Topic is that the yield of existing method is low, complex operation, and cost is high, is not suitable for industrialized production.The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem Scheme be by the difference of 3,6- lontrel and impurities exhibit under different temperatures and pH value condition, product is entered Row isolates and purifies.The present invention is easy to operate, and device is simple, it is not necessary to increase other expensive separation agents and material, cost is low, It is adapted to industrialized production.
3,6- lontrel concentrate technology of the prior art can only be concentrated to 97%(wt%)Left and right, still there is 2% or so Impurity can not again enter remove.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, there is provided a kind of concentrate 3,6- dichloros The preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid permeable membrane.It is characterized in that preparation process includes:
By weight, by 100 parts of homogeneous-phase anion exchange films, surface is cleaned with 5-10 part methanol, is dried, dry film leaching is buried In 1000-2000 part 4- stibazoles, 0.1-0.5 part 1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphates, 1-5 part ethene In base terephthalic acid (TPA) mixed solution, N2Protection, is 10-50kGy or so, exposure time 10- with 60Co gamma-rays exposure doses 60 minutes, graft copolymer membrane is taken out, the surface of film is cleaned with 1000-2000 part tetrahydrofurans, dried, that is, obtain can be used for 3,6- bis- The permeable membrane of chloropyridine formic acid concentrate.
Described homogeneous-phase anion exchange film is commercially available prod, as Langfang City Ya De generation environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd produces Product;Described vinyl terephthalic acid (TPA) is commercially available prod, the product produced such as Zhengzhou Alpha Chemical Co., Ltd.;Institute 1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazoles the hexafluorophosphates stated are commercially available prod, such as Chinese Academy of Sciences's Lanzhou Chemical Physics Research Institute Product.
Described 4- stibazoles, methanol, tetrahydrofuran are commercially available prod.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that:
Homogeneous-phase anion exchange film passes through 4- stibazoles, 1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphates, ethene The graft modification of base terephthalic acid (TPA), the permeance property of 3,6- lontrel is improved, 3,6- dichloropyridine first Acid concentration can obtain the 3,6- lontrel of mass percent concentration 99%.
Embodiment
Following instance is only to further illustrate the present invention, is not limitation the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In 2000L reactors, by 100Kg homogeneous-phase anion exchange films, surface is cleaned with 8Kg methanol, is dried, dry film leaching 1500Kg4- stibazoles are embedded in, 0.3Kg1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphates, 3Kg vinyl is to benzene two In formic acid mixed solution, N2Protection, it is 30kGy or so with 60Co gamma-rays exposure doses, exposure time 40 minutes, by graft copolymer membrane Take out, the surface of film is cleaned with 1500Kg tetrahydrofurans, dry, that is, obtain oozing available for 3,6- lontrel concentrates Permeable membrane.Production code member B-1.
Embodiment 2
In 2000L reactors, by 100Kg homogeneous-phase anion exchange films, surface is cleaned with 5Kg methanol, is dried, dry film leaching 1000Kg4- stibazoles are embedded in, 0.1Kg1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphates, 1Kg vinyl is to benzene two In formic acid mixed solution, N2Protection, it is 10kGy or so with 60Co gamma-rays exposure doses, exposure time 10 minutes, by graft copolymer membrane Take out, the surface of film is cleaned with 1000Kg tetrahydrofurans, dry, that is, obtain oozing available for 3,6- lontrel concentrates Permeable membrane.Production code member B-2.
Embodiment 3
In 3000L reactors, by 100Kg homogeneous-phase anion exchange films, surface is cleaned with 10Kg methanol, is dried, dry film Leaching is embedded in 2000Kg4- stibazoles, and 0.5Kg1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphates, 5Kg vinyl is to benzene In dioctyl phthalate mixed solution, N2Protection, is 50kGy or so with 60Co gamma-rays exposure doses, exposure time 60 minutes, will be grafted Film is taken out, and the surface of film is cleaned with 2000Kg tetrahydrofurans, is dried, that is, is obtained available for 3,6- lontrel concentrates Permeable membrane.Production code member B-3.
The triallyl fulminuric acid of comparative example 1 is added without, the other the same as in Example 1, production code member B-4.
1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole the hexafluorophosphates of comparative example 2 are added without, the other the same as in Example 1, production code member B- 5。
Comparative example 3
Vinyl terephthalic acid (TPA) is added without, the other the same as in Example 1, production code member B-6.
Comparative example 4
Using untreated 100Kg homogeneous-phase anion exchange films as permeable membrane, production code member B-7.
Embodiment 4
The 3,6- lontrel that mass percent concentration is 90 is put into the solvent with temperature control and electromagnetic agitation For 2L stainless steel osmotic cell, the m1. embodiments 1-3 of material liquid about 400 and permeable membrane made from comparative example 1-4 totally 3 layers It is uniform in osmotic cell, it is placed in after fully being soaked in feed liquid in pond, pressure is maintained at 30Pa on the downside of outermost tunic, through thing liquid Nitrogen condensation is collected.Material liquid is analyzed using acid-base titration and the composition of permeate, 3, the 6- lontrel after concentration are dense Degree see the table below:
It see the table below:
Production code member 3,6- lontrel concentration wt%
B-1 99
B-2 99
B-3 99
B-4 97
B-5 96
B-6 97
B-7 93
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technique effect is realized, made simple change, etc. With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of concentrate 3, the preparation method of 6- lontrel permeable membranes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By weight, by 100 parts of homogeneous-phase anion exchange films, surface is cleaned with 5-10 part methanol, is dried, dry film leaching is embedded in 1000-2000 part 4- stibazoles, 0.1-0.5 part 1- pi-allyl -3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphates, 1-5 part vinyl In terephthalic acid (TPA) mixed solution, N2Protection, is 10-50kGy with 60Co gamma-rays exposure doses, and exposure time 10-60 divides Clock, graft copolymer membrane is taken out, the surface of film is cleaned with 1000-2000 part tetrahydrofurans, dried, that is, obtain can be used for 3,6- dichloro pyrroles The permeable membrane of pyridine formic acid concentrate.
CN201610358154.7A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of preparation method of the lontrel permeable membrane of concentrate 3,6 Active CN105817149B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113912533B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-06-20 西安凯立新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing 3, 6-dichloropicolinic acid

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4334074A (en) * 1981-02-02 1982-06-08 The Dow Chemical Company Method of recovering 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid from basic aqueous solutions of salts thereof
CN102351788A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-02-15 横店集团东阳英洛华绿色电化学有限公司 Method for extracting and refining clopyralid
CN104447529A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 利尔化学股份有限公司 Method for extracting and purifying 3,6-matrigon
CN104815568A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 中国海洋大学 Preparation method of anion exchange membrane with monovalent selective separation function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4334074A (en) * 1981-02-02 1982-06-08 The Dow Chemical Company Method of recovering 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid from basic aqueous solutions of salts thereof
CN102351788A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-02-15 横店集团东阳英洛华绿色电化学有限公司 Method for extracting and refining clopyralid
CN104447529A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 利尔化学股份有限公司 Method for extracting and purifying 3,6-matrigon
CN104815568A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 中国海洋大学 Preparation method of anion exchange membrane with monovalent selective separation function

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Denomination of invention: A Preparation Method for Concentration of 3,6-Dichloropyridinecarboxylic Acid Permeable Membrane

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