CN105816733A - 一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:大青叶100~200g、板蓝根100~200g、野菊花50~100g、金银花50~150g、夏枯草50~150g、蒲公英100~200g、马齿苋100~200g、石榴皮25~50g、玉米花30~50g、升麻30~50g、全瓜蒌10~30g、山楂10~30g、山枇杷10~30g、翼首草15~25g。本发明的治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,通过各味中药相辅相成的作用,配伍合理,含多种中草药和营养成分,可以防治多种病毒和细菌,对腮腺炎具有良好疗效,药物原料易购,使用方法简单,并且本发明的整个过程绿色无污染,龟类食后无毒副作用;不影响水体龟类生长环境,适合大规模推广利用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体是一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
龟类腮腺炎是龟类养殖过程中常见的病害之一,龟类腮腺炎是比较复杂的疾病,致病因由病毒、细菌等,养殖密度大、龟类皮肤出现伤口时,患病几率大大增加。如果长时间发病不给予治疗,会造成龟类大量死亡。现有技术对龟类腮腺炎无方便、有效的治疗药物,是龟类养殖业的一个迫切需要解决的难题。
中草药属天然药物,在我国的应用和研究,已经积累有丰富的经验。利用中草药来防治龟类皮肤溃烂病越来越受人们的重视和青睐,并被广泛接受,是与其独特的作用机制、作用方式和优势分不开的,概括地说,中草药防治疾病具有调整作用、扶正祛邪、无耐药性以及无公害等其它药物不可比拟的特点和优势,效果好,而且不存在抗生素药物的残留问题,对我国渔业产品出口非常有利。另外,中草药还有价格便宜,来源广泛,使用方便等优点,已成为水产养殖病害防治和治疗的重要手段。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:
大青叶100~200g、板蓝根100~200g、野菊花50~100g、金银花50~150g、夏枯草50~150g、蒲公英100~200g、马齿苋100~200g、石榴皮25~50g、玉米花30~50g、升麻30~50g、全瓜蒌10~30g、山楂10~30g、山枇杷10~30g、翼首草15~25g。
优选地,所述的一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:
大青叶155g、板蓝根150g、野菊花70g、金银花110g、夏枯草98g、蒲公英160g、马齿苋150g、石榴皮40g、玉米花40g、升麻45g、全瓜蒌20g、山楂22g、山枇杷18g、翼首草20g。
优选地,所述的一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:
大青叶100g、板蓝根100g、野菊花50g、金银花50g、夏枯草50g、蒲公英100g、马齿苋100g、石榴皮25g、玉米花30g、升麻30g、全瓜蒌10g、山楂10g、山枇杷10g、翼首草15g。
优选地,所述的一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:
大青叶200g、板蓝根200g、野菊花100g、金银花150g、夏枯草150g、蒲公英200g、马齿苋200g、石榴皮50g、玉米花50g、升麻50g、全瓜蒌30g、山楂30g、山枇杷30g、翼首草25g。
所述的治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物采用如下方法制备而成,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)称取上述重量各原料;
(2)清洗、浸泡:将各原料清洗晾干,混合,采用超微粉碎机粉碎至粒径200~500目的中药超微粉,置于非铁质容器中浸泡1~3天,要求20~30℃的温水,水没过中药超微粉;
(3)煎煮:将浸泡后的中药超微粉连同水一起,倒入砂锅中,加水煎煮两次,第一次加原料药10倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾2小时,取煎液、滤过,第二次加原料药7倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾1.5小时,取两次煎液,滤过备用;
(4)杀菌、封装:将上述所得中药液高温杀菌20~40分钟后,冷却至室温后,立即分装成100ml/袋,无菌封装;
(5)储存:将灭菌后的药物储存于冰箱保鲜层中,备用。
一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料组成:
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,通过各味中药相辅相成的作用,配伍合理,含多种中草药和营养成分,可以防治多种病毒和细菌,对腮腺炎具有良好疗效,药物原料易购,使用方法简单,治疗效率高,并且本发明的整个过程绿色无污染,龟类食后无毒副作用;不影响水体龟类生长环境,适合大规模推广利用。本添加剂配伍取材于天然原料,无污染,无残留,价格低,来源广泛,加工工艺单。由于龟类消化利用纤维的能力较差,直接投喂药物原粉效果较差,所以为了提高药效,中草药经过浸泡和煎煮,以便提高药效。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
大青叶100g、板蓝根100g、野菊花50g、金银花50g、夏枯草50g、蒲公英100g、马齿苋100g、石榴皮25g、玉米花30g、升麻30g、全瓜蒌10g、山楂10g、山枇杷10g、翼首草15g。
所述治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物采用如下方法制备而成,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)称取上述重量各原料:大青叶100g、板蓝根100g、野菊花50g、金银花50g、夏枯草50g、蒲公英100g、马齿苋100g、石榴皮25g、玉米花30g、升麻30g、全瓜蒌10g、山楂10g、山枇杷10g、翼首草15g;
(2)清洗、浸泡:将各原料清洗晾干,混合,采用超微粉碎机粉碎至粒径200~500目的中药超微粉,置于非铁质容器中浸泡1~3天,要求20~30℃的温水,水没过中药超微粉;
(3)煎煮:将浸泡后的中药超微粉连同水一起,倒入砂锅中,加水煎煮两次,第一次加原料药10倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾2小时,取煎液、滤过,第二次加原料药7倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾1.5小时,取两次煎液,滤过备用;
(4)杀菌、封装:将上述所得中药液高温杀菌20~40分钟后,冷却至室温后,立即分装成100ml/袋,无菌封装;
(5)储存:将灭菌后的药物储存于冰箱保鲜层中,备用。
使用方法:取用1袋本发明的中药药物,兑入1公斤龟类饵料,搅拌均匀,然后投喂。每天早晚各一次,连续1个星期即可痊愈。
实施例2
一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:
大青叶200g、板蓝根200g、野菊花100g、金银花150g、夏枯草150g、蒲公英200g、马齿苋200g、石榴皮50g、玉米花50g、升麻50g、全瓜蒌30g、山楂30g、山枇杷30g、翼首草25g。
所述治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物采用如下方法制备而成,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)称取上述重量各原料:大青叶200g、板蓝根200g、野菊花100g、金银花150g、夏枯草150g、蒲公英200g、马齿苋200g、石榴皮50g、玉米花50g、升麻50g、全瓜蒌30g、山楂30g、山枇杷30g、翼首草25g;
(2)清洗、浸泡:将各原料清洗晾干,混合,采用超微粉碎机粉碎至粒径200~500目的中药超微粉,置于非铁质容器中浸泡1~3天,要求20~30℃的温水,水没过中药超微粉;
(3)煎煮:将浸泡后的中药超微粉连同水一起,倒入砂锅中,加水煎煮两次,第一次加原料药10倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾2小时,取煎液、滤过,第二次加原料药7倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾1.5小时,取两次煎液,滤过备用;
(4)杀菌、封装:将上述所得中药液高温杀菌20~40分钟后,冷却至室温后,立即分装成100ml/袋,无菌封装;
(5)储存:将灭菌后的药物储存于冰箱保鲜层中,备用。
使用方法:取用1袋本发明的中药药物,兑入1公斤龟类饵料,搅拌均匀,然后投喂。每天早晚各一次,连续1个星期即可痊愈。
实施例3
一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,由以下原料组成:
大青叶155g、板蓝根150g、野菊花70g、金银花110g、夏枯草98g、蒲公英160g、马齿苋150g、石榴皮40g、玉米花40g、升麻45g、全瓜蒌20g、山楂22g、山枇杷18g、翼首草20g。
所述治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物采用如下方法制备而成,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)称取上述重量各原料:大青叶155g、板蓝根150g、野菊花70g、金银花110g、夏枯草98g、蒲公英160g、马齿苋150g、石榴皮40g、玉米花40g、升麻45g、全瓜蒌20g、山楂22g、山枇杷18g、翼首草20g;
(2)清洗、浸泡:将各原料清洗晾干,混合,采用超微粉碎机粉碎至粒径200~500目的中药超微粉,置于非铁质容器中浸泡1~3天,要求20~30℃的温水,水没过中药超微粉;
(3)煎煮:将浸泡后的中药超微粉连同水一起,倒入砂锅中,加水煎煮两次,第一次加原料药10倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾2小时,取煎液、滤过,第二次加原料药7倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾1.5小时,取两次煎液,滤过备用;
(4)杀菌、封装:将上述所得中药液高温杀菌20~40分钟后,冷却至室温后,立即分装成100ml/袋,无菌封装;
(5)储存:将灭菌后的药物储存于冰箱保鲜层中,备用。
使用方法:取用1袋本发明的中药药物,兑入1公斤龟类饵料,搅拌均匀,然后投喂。每天早晚各一次,连续1个星期即可痊愈。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料组成:
大青叶100~200g、板蓝根100~200g、野菊花50~100g、金银花50~150g、夏枯草50~150g、蒲公英100~200g、马齿苋100~200g、石榴皮25~50g、玉米花30~50g、升麻30~50g、全瓜蒌10~30g、山楂10~30g、山枇杷10~30g、翼首草15~25g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料组成:
大青叶155g、板蓝根150g、野菊花70g、金银花110g、夏枯草98g、蒲公英160g、马齿苋150g、石榴皮40g、玉米花40g、升麻45g、全瓜蒌20g、山楂22g、山枇杷18g、翼首草20g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料组成:
大青叶100g、板蓝根100g、野菊花50g、金银花50g、夏枯草50g、蒲公英100g、马齿苋100g、石榴皮25g、玉米花30g、升麻30g、全瓜蒌10g、山楂10g、山枇杷10g、翼首草15g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料组成:
大青叶200g、板蓝根200g、野菊花100g、金银花150g、夏枯草150g、蒲公英200g、马齿苋200g、石榴皮50g、玉米花50g、升麻50g、全瓜蒌30g、山楂30g、山枇杷30g、翼首草25g。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的治疗龟类腮腺炎的中药组合物采用如下方法制备而成,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)称取上述重量各原料;
(2)清洗、浸泡:将各原料清洗晾干,混合,采用超微粉碎机粉碎至粒径200~500目的中药超微粉,置于非铁质容器中浸泡1~3天,要求20~30℃的温水,水没过中药超微粉;
(3)煎煮:将浸泡后的中药超微粉连同水一起,倒入砂锅中,加水煎煮两次,第一次加原料药10倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾2小时,取煎液、滤过,第二次加原料药7倍量的水,武火煎沸后,再文火保持沸腾1.5小时,取两次煎液,滤过备用;
(4)杀菌、封装:将上述所得中药液高温杀菌20~40分钟后,冷却至室温后,立即分装成100ml/袋,无菌封装;
(5)储存:将灭菌后的药物储存于冰箱保鲜层中,备用。
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