CN105815152B - A kind of organic farm of solar energy and its using energy source and regulation and control method - Google Patents
A kind of organic farm of solar energy and its using energy source and regulation and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815152B CN105815152B CN201610167981.8A CN201610167981A CN105815152B CN 105815152 B CN105815152 B CN 105815152B CN 201610167981 A CN201610167981 A CN 201610167981A CN 105815152 B CN105815152 B CN 105815152B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic farm of solar energy, is related to agricultural and desert afforestation field, including trench light condensing system, heat reservoir, photovoltaic generating system, seawater desalination system, organic rankine cycle system, greenhouse system;The trench light condensing system, heat reservoir are connected with Organic Rankine Cycle system, coordinate photovoltaic generating system, 24 hours continual thermal energy and supply of electric power are provided for farm;The seawater desalination system is connected with greenhouse system, on the one hand cools down for greenhouse on daytime, on the one hand provides water supply for entire farm;The greenhouse system carries seawater cooling system and condenser system using water culture, provides closing independent environment for crop growth.The present invention provides a kind of organic farm of solar energy, can build the area in the water shortages such as desert, gobi but sunshine abundance, self-sufficient, zero-emission can also endlessly provide food and fresh water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural and Desert Greening Technology fields more particularly to a kind of organic farm of solar energy.
Background technology
With the increase of world population, the supply pressure of the energy and fresh water needed for proportion of crop planting is also rising.Agricultural
The average consumption of production accounts for the 70% of world's fresh water usage amount, however is used in some water-deficient areas, the 90% of water consumption
It irrigates, this is clearly unreasonable.Under global climate change effect, people are with greater need for the energy of a kind of stabilization and light
The supply of water maintains production estimation.The uncultivated discarded ground of sunlight, seawater --- inexhaustible, desert ---,
Seem to have no contact between three, but can be obtained after three is merged the energy and continually of stabilization needed for us
Fresh water and organic crops, really realize desert become oasis.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic farms of solar energy, to solve the above technical problems.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of organic farm of solar energy, which is characterized in that be a set of comprehensive Agro-ecology for being merged and being formed by multisystem
System, the system merged include:Trench light condensing system, heat reservoir, photovoltaic generating system, seawater desalination system, heat exchange and
Organic rankine cycle system, greenhouse system, the heat reservoir are made of low temperature heat storage can and high-temperature heat-storage tank;
The trench light condensing system, heat reservoir are connected with heat exchange and organic rankine cycle system, coordinate photovoltaic generation
System provides 24 hours continual thermal energy and supply of electric power for farm;
The seawater desalination system is connected with greenhouse system, on the one hand cools down for greenhouse on daytime, another party
Face provides water supply for entire farm;
The greenhouse system is carried seawater cooling system and condenser system, is carried for crop growth using water culture
For closing independent environment.
The greenhouse system includes greenhouse and the porous cardboard that is set on greenhouse side wall, and seawater is from temperature
The porous cardboard that greenhouse side wall is flowed at the top of the greenhouse of room is big by porous cardboard introducing greenhouse by outdoor air by wind turbine
In canopy, cools down for greenhouse and humidify.
The greenhouse system carries condenser, and moist hot-air passes through condenser output fresh water in canopy, for filling
It irrigates.
The heat accumulation heat transfer medium of the heat reservoir is any one of conduction oil, fused salt and water or two kinds.
The trench light condensing system can be substituted by tower condenser system or disc type condensation system or multisystem and be deposited.
The trench light condensing system North and South direction arrangement, the real-time tracking sun rise in east and drop in west process, pass through focused solar energy
Fused salt in heating pipe;Fused salt after heating enters heat exchange through a pipeline part and Organic Rankine Cycle system generates electricity,
Waste heat is supplied to seawater desalination system;Another part is flowed into high-temperature heat-storage tank and is stored, when cloud layer is sailed, high temperature
Fused salt in heat storage can is output to as thermal compensation in heat-exchange system.
The main body of the seawater desalination system is that a vapor compressor matches unification platform multi-effect distilling machine, sea water desalination
Mode is by the way of hot desalination.
The heat of heat reservoir is converted into steam by the heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system, then pushing turbine carries out
Power generation;Heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system are matched with photovoltaic generating system, you can ensure the supply of electric power on entire farm.
The greenhouse system is by coating steel pipe as supporting, and metope is double-layer inflatable PE films, and top is single layer PE films;
The cooling humidification system of greenhouse is made of porous cardboard and fan, and hot-air passes through the porous cardboard for being saturated with seawater, reduces temperature
Degree improves humidity again, and this method reduces the moisture evaporations of crops, are further reduced irrigation water.
A kind of using energy source on the organic farm of the solar energy and regulation and control method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
, trench light condensing system are adjusted to towards east the sunrise time-division in the morning, and photovoltaic generating system is opened;Wait for photovoltaic generation system
After the thermal-collecting tube temperature of system rises, the fused salt output in low temperature heat storage can enters thermal-collecting tube, begins to warm up, the fused salt warp after heating
A pipeline part, which enters in high-temperature heat-storage tank, to be stored, a part be fed directly to heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system in into
Row power generation;
Waste heat after power generation is delivered to seawater desalination system, carries out sea water desalination operation, and the seawater after desalination is defeated through pipeline
In the fresh water collecting case for entering seawater desalination system, crop irrigation is carried out by irrigation pipeline;Fused salt after heat exchange returns to low temperature storage
In hot tank, one cycle is completed, is so constantly recycled;
When without solar irradiation, the fused salt stored in high-temperature heat-storage tank is exported into heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system, into
Row power generation, a waste heat part are used for seawater desalination system, and a part is used for the heating of greenhouse system;
When greenhouse system internal temperature is more than setting value, seawater is endlessly introduced porous cardboard from ceiling
In, after through pipeline enter underground sea water outflow pipeline discharge;Fan is opened, and the hot-air outside greenhouse passes through porous cardboard
In gap introduce inside greenhouse, because porous cardboard has been saturated with low temperature seawater, thus by air themperature reduce humidity and promoted, greatly
Canopy internal temperature is decreased obviously;Moist hot-air can pass through condenser before greenhouse is discharged, and hydrogenesis therein generates
Fresh water is pooled to by fresh water collecting pipeline in fresh water collecting case;Fresh water in fresh water collecting case, by irrigation pipeline to crop
It is irrigated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of organic farm of solar energy, and in the illumination such as desert, gobi and island abundance, but freshwater resources are deficient
Weary regional Planting Crops, farm system is self-sufficient, can also endlessly provide food, electric power, thermal energy and fresh water,
There is outstanding role in desert afforestation etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is medium temperature chamber's greenhouse system schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, trench light condensing system;2, greenhouse system;3, sea water desalination (hot desalination) system;4, low temperature heat accumulation
Tank;5, heat exchange and organic rankine cycle system;6, photovoltaic generating system;7, high-temperature heat-storage tank;8, porous cardboard;9, condenser;
10, fan;11, fresh water collecting pipeline;12, irrigation pipeline;13, fresh water collecting case;14, underground sea water flows out pipeline;15, underground
Seawater flow ipe.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
The drawings and specific embodiments are closed, the present invention is further explained, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not
All.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work
Other embodiments belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2,
A kind of organic farm of solar energy, including trench light condensing system 1, heat reservoir, photovoltaic generating system 6, sea water desalination
(hot desalination) system 3, heat exchange and organic rankine cycle system 5, greenhouse system 2, heat reservoir include 4 He of low temperature heat storage can
High-temperature heat-storage tank 7.
1 North and South direction of trench light condensing system arranges that the real-time tracking sun rises in east and drop in west process, heated by focused solar energy
Fused salt in pipeline.Fused salt after heating enters heat exchange through a pipeline part and Organic Rankine Cycle system 5 generates electricity, waste heat
It is supplied to sea water desalination (hot desalination) system 3;A part is flowed into high-temperature heat-storage tank 7 and is stored.Heat storage can is extremely important, cloud
Influence of the layer to spotlight effect is very big, and sea water desalination (hot desalination) system 3 and heat exchange and organic rankine cycle system 5 are required for
Stable heat source, when cloud layer is sailed, the fused salt in high-temperature heat-storage tank 7 is output to as thermal compensation in heat-exchange system.
The main body of sea water desalination (hot desalination) system 3 is a vapor compressor with unification platform multi-effect distilling machine (MED-
TVC), the mode of sea water desalination it is current there are two types of, respectively pressure or thermal energy, pressure mode needs a large amount of electric power, and is only limitted to
With Low-salinity range, and thermal energy mode can then handle the seawater of high salinity, although there is supply of electric power on farm, it is contemplated that conversion
Efficiency or hot desalination are more suitable for.
Heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system 5 are responsible for the heat in heat storage being converted into steam, then pushing turbine into
Row power generation.Normal steam turbine needs the steam (high temperature and pressure) of higher quality, for trench light condensing system 1, heat reservoir
(4,7) and pipeline can all have higher requirement, and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is the choosing that more suitably generates electricity from a cost perspective
It selects.Heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system 5 are matched with photovoltaic generating system 6, you can ensure the supply of electric power on entire farm.
Greenhouse system 2 is by coating steel pipe as supporting, and metope is double-layer inflatable PE films, and top is single layer PE films.Greatly
The cooling humidification system of canopy is made of porous cardboard 8 and fan 10, and hot-air passes through the porous cardboard for being saturated with seawater, reduces temperature
Degree improves humidity again, and this method reduces the moisture evaporations of crops, are further reduced irrigation water.
Working-flow is:
, trench light condensing system 1 are adjusted to towards east the sunrise time-division in the morning, and photovoltaic generating system 6 is opened.Wait for thermal-arrest tube temperature
After degree rises, the fused salt output in low temperature heat storage can 4 enters thermal-collecting tube, begins to warm up, and the fused salt after heating is through a pipeline part
Into being stored in high-temperature heat-storage tank 7, a part is fed directly to generate electricity in heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system 5.
Waste heat after power generation is delivered to sea water desalination (hot desalination) system 3, carries out sea water desalination operation, the seawater after desalination
It is inputted into fresh water collecting case 14 through pipeline, crop irrigation is carried out by irrigation pipeline 12.Fused salt after heat exchange returns to low temperature storage
In hot tank 4, in output to trench light condensing system 1, one cycle is completed, is so constantly recycled.
There is cloud layer to sail, rainy weather, the time-division at night, the fused salt stored in high-temperature heat-storage tank 7 is exported to exchanging heat and have
It in machine rankine cycle system 5, generates electricity, a waste heat part is used for sea water desalination (hot desalination) system 3, and a part is used for greenhouse
The heating of greenhouse system 2.
When 2 internal temperature of greenhouse system is more than setting value, seawater is endlessly introduced porous paper from ceiling
In plate 8, after through pipeline enter underground sea water outflow pipeline 14 be discharged.Fan 10 is opened, and the hot-air outside greenhouse is by porous
Gap in cardboard 8 introduces inside greenhouse, because porous cardboard 8 has been saturated with low temperature seawater, therefore by air themperature reduce humidity
It is promoted, greenhouse internal temperature is decreased obviously.Moist hot-air can pass through condenser 9 before greenhouse is discharged, by moisture therein
Condensation generates fresh water, is pooled in fresh water collecting case 13 by fresh water collecting pipeline 11.Fresh water in fresh water collecting case 13, warp
It crosses irrigation pipeline 12 and is transported to each crop.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic farm of solar energy, which is characterized in that be a set of comprehensive agroecosystem for being merged and being formed by multisystem
System, the system merged include:Trench light condensing system, photovoltaic generating system, seawater desalination system, exchanges heat and has at heat reservoir
Machine Rankine cycle system, greenhouse system, the heat reservoir are made of low temperature heat storage can and high-temperature heat-storage tank;
The trench light condensing system, heat reservoir are connected with heat exchange and organic rankine cycle system, coordinate photovoltaic generating system,
24 hours continual thermal energy and supply of electric power are provided for farm;
The seawater desalination system is connected with greenhouse system, on the one hand cools down for greenhouse on daytime, is on the other hand
Entire farm provides water supply;
The greenhouse system is carried seawater cooling system and condenser system, envelope is provided for crop growth using water culture
Close independent environment.
2. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The greenhouse system includes that greenhouse is big
Canopy and the porous cardboard being set on greenhouse side wall, seawater flow into the porous paper of greenhouse side wall at the top of greenhouse
Outdoor air is introduced by porous cardboard in greenhouse by wind turbine, cools down for greenhouse and humidify by plate.
3. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The greenhouse system is with condensation
Device, moist hot-air passes through condenser output fresh water in canopy, for irrigating.
4. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat accumulation heat transfer medium of the heat reservoir
For any one of conduction oil, fused salt and water or two kinds.
5. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The trench light condensing system can be by tower poly-
Photosystem or disc type condensation system replacement or multisystem are simultaneously deposited.
6. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The trench light condensing system North and South direction cloth
It sets, the real-time tracking sun rises in east and drop in west process, passes through the fused salt in focused solar energy heating pipe;Fused salt after heating is through pipeline
A part enters heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system generates electricity, and waste heat is supplied to seawater desalination system;Another part flows into
It is stored in high-temperature heat-storage tank, when cloud layer is sailed, the fused salt in high-temperature heat-storage tank is output to heat exchange as thermal compensation
In system.
7. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main body of the seawater desalination system is one
Platform vapor compressor is with unification platform multi-effect distilling machine, and the mode of sea water desalination is by the way of hot desalination.
8. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system
The heat of heat reservoir is converted into steam, then pushing turbine generates electricity;Heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system and photovoltaic
Electricity generation system matches, you can ensures the supply of electric power on entire farm.
9. the organic farm of solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The greenhouse system is by coating steel pipe
As support, metope is double-layer inflatable PE films, and top is single layer PE films;The cooling humidification system of greenhouse is by porous cardboard and fan
Composition, hot-air pass through the porous cardboard for being saturated with seawater, reduce temperature and improve humidity again, this method reduces crops
Moisture evaporation, be further reduced irrigation water.
10. using energy source and the regulation and control method on the organic farm of solar energy described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including such as
Lower step:
, trench light condensing system are adjusted to towards east the sunrise time-division in the morning, and photovoltaic generating system is opened;Wait for photovoltaic generating system
After thermal-collecting tube temperature rises, the fused salt output in low temperature heat storage can enters thermal-collecting tube, begins to warm up, the fused salt after heating is through pipeline
A part, which enters in high-temperature heat-storage tank, to be stored, and a part is fed directly to be sent out in heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system
Electricity;
Waste heat after power generation is delivered to seawater desalination system, carries out sea water desalination operation, and the seawater after desalination inputs sea through pipeline
In the fresh water collecting case of water desalination system, crop irrigation is carried out by irrigation pipeline;Fused salt after heat exchange returns to low temperature heat storage can
In, one cycle is completed, is so constantly recycled;
When without solar irradiation, the fused salt stored in high-temperature heat-storage tank is exported into heat exchange and Organic Rankine Cycle system, is sent out
Electricity, a waste heat part are used for seawater desalination system, and a part is used for the heating of greenhouse system;
When greenhouse system internal temperature is more than setting value, seawater is endlessly introduced into from ceiling in porous cardboard,
After through pipeline enter underground sea water outflow pipeline discharge;Fan is opened, and the hot-air outside greenhouse is by porous cardboard
Gap introduce inside greenhouse, because porous cardboard has been saturated with low temperature seawater, thus by air themperature reduce humidity and promoted, greenhouse
Internal temperature is decreased obviously;Moist hot-air can pass through condenser before greenhouse is discharged, and hydrogenesis therein generates light
Water is pooled to by fresh water collecting pipeline in fresh water collecting case;Fresh water in fresh water collecting case, by irrigation pipeline to crop into
Row is irrigated.
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN107873338A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 | A kind of photovoltaic greenhouse agriculture and collection rain condensate integrated system |
CN106688896A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving farm |
CN108483544B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-12-11 | 山东德普检测技术有限公司 | Solar seawater distillation irrigation device |
CN113875461B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2023-02-14 | 山东建筑大学 | Brackish water desalination system suitable for greenhouse in summer |
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CN202054635U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 张文强 | Solar energy water-electricity cogeneration device |
CN102795693A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-28 | 西安交通大学 | Solar energy and wind energy jointly driven sea water desalination system based on LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) cold energy utilization |
CN104150563A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 | Movable sea water desalinization integrated system adopting wind power and solar energy and application method thereof |
CN104402078A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 河海大学常州校区 | Double chimney tracking solar energy sea water desaltation system and desaltation method thereof |
CN104737856A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-01 | 湖南华之源农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional informationalized vegetable greenhouse |
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