CN105810465A - Switch device and motor vehicle - Google Patents
Switch device and motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105810465A CN105810465A CN201511010218.6A CN201511010218A CN105810465A CN 105810465 A CN105810465 A CN 105810465A CN 201511010218 A CN201511010218 A CN 201511010218A CN 105810465 A CN105810465 A CN 105810465A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing component
- switchgear
- switch member
- air locking
- operating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
- H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
- H01H13/183—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H21/08—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/16—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
- H01H3/161—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/04—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
- H01H2009/048—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings using a sealing boot, e.g. the casing having separate elastic body surrounding the operating member and hermetically closing the opening for it
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/04—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
Abstract
The invention relates to a switch device (2) configured for a panel element (6) such as a door, a hatch or a window, particularly for a motor vehicle and including at least one first housing part (4) that is or can be arranged in or on the panel element (6), with at least one disk-shaped or plate-shaped second housing part (8), which is fixed such that it is movable relative to the first housing part (4), particularly rotatable about a rotational axis (10). At least one switching element (12) is arranged on the switching device and in a hollow space (14) formed between the first housing part and (4) the second housing part (8) and either directly or indirectly abuts extensively on the first housing part (4) with one side. The switching element can be actuated due to the motion of the second housing part (8) relative to the first housing part (4) along an actuating direction. The switch device comprises at least one sealing device (18) including at least one surface-shaped first sealing element (16) that extensively overlaps the switching element (12) transverse or oblique to the actuating direction (20) on the side facing away from the first housing part (4).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switchgear being particularly useful for the wall components of motor vehicles, such as door, valve or window and a kind of motor vehicles with such switchgear.
Background technology
By the known a kind of switchgear of DE102011008989A1, wherein, between the first housing component and the second housing component, dispose switch member, and this switchgear can be operated by the second housing component relative to the relative motion of the first housing component.In order to avoid the entrance of pollutant and dampness, in known switch is arranged, between the first housing component and the second housing component, it is provided with air locking.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of switchgear, wherein, reduces the risk occurring to pollute and dampness enters in switch member further.
Described technical problem is solved by a kind of switchgear being particularly useful for the wall components of motor vehicles, such as door, valve or window, has at least one and can dispose or be placed on wall components or the first interior housing component;Described switchgear also has the second housing component of at least one disc or plate shape, it can relative to first housing component motion ground, be especially rotatably fixed around pivot center;Described switchgear also has at least one switch member, this switch member is positioned in by the cavity constituted in the middle of the first housing component and the second housing component, described switch member flatly abuts on the first housing component directly or indirectly by a side, and switch member can be passed through the second housing component and be operated along direction of operating relative to the relative motion of the first housing component;Described switchgear also has at least one sealing device, it has the first air locking of at least one planar, this first air locking switch member is at least deviated from (switch member) side of the first housing component is perpendicular to or oblique in direction of operating ground, encapsulate to planar (ü berfangen) described switch member.
Wall components can such as include car door or valve, such as tail-gate.Additionally it can be considered that, wall components includes the window of motor vehicles.
Second housing component can such as include such as car nameplate or depot mark, and it can be accessible from outside and can be operated.First housing component and the second housing component can include plastics.
In principle it is also contemplated that the first housing component is made up of the section of the wall components of motor vehicles.Additionally it is contemplated that the first housing component includes component that is independent or that separate.
Including at least one sealing device with at least one planar the first air locking (the first air locking deviate from encapsulate switch member to planar on the side of the first housing component, i.e. free side) by switchgear, described switch member is at least almost intactly surrounded by the first housing component and the first air locking.
In order to operate switch member by the second housing component relative to the relative motion of the first housing component, advantageously, first air locking at least can bend flexibly and/or flexible on the direction of operating of switch member, and/or the first air locking is placed in the cavities and is perpendicular to or oblique encapsulates described cavity in direction of operating.
Can flexibly bending and/or flexible by being designed as by the first air locking, switch member can be operated by second housing component relative motion relative to the first housing component.In this case, the first air locking at least partially constitutes reset device, and it makes the second housing component be returned to the base position not operated at least in part after operation switch member.
Furthermore it is advantageous that the first air locking and switch member arrange at intervals or abut in switch member, are especially fixed in switch member, and/or the first air locking removably or unremovably, particular by bonding and be fixed in switch member.
In order to ensure that the second housing component can automatically reset after the activation, advantageously, switchgear includes at least one reset device, at least one reset device described includes at least one flat spring being placed between switch member and the first housing component or the first air locking, and this flat spring can be positioned in the groove especially matched in the first housing component.
In principle, it is possible at random constitute reset device.Switch member such as soft bending and/or telescopic structure can become the part of reset device by it.Additionally, it may also be advantageous that at least one reset device described includes at least one flat spring being placed between switch member and the second housing component or the first air locking, it can be positioned in the groove especially matched in the first housing component.
In order to prevent pollutant or dampness from entering between the first housing component and the second housing component, advantageously, switchgear includes at least one second air locking, it is circumferentially placed between the outward flange of wall components and the first housing component, and/or switchgear includes at least one the 3rd air locking, it is circumferentially placed between the outward flange of the first housing component and the second housing component.
Second air locking and/or the 3rd air locking can at random design in principle, and include any materials, as long as ensure that the function preventing pollutant or dampness from entering.In this case advantageously, the second air locking and/or the 3rd air locking are designed as frame-type, especially consistent with the exterior contour of the first housing component or the second housing component, and/or the second air locking and/or the 3rd air locking include plastics or foam.
In order to the second housing component is connected with the first housing component in a straightforward manner, the embodiment of switchgear is arranged between the first housing component and the second housing component constitute fixed cell, second housing component can pass through the motion of this fixed cell, especially be rotatably mounted on the first housing component, and this fixed cell include at least one indentations receiving member on the first housing component with at least one on the second housing component for matching with at least one indentations receiving member, complementary especially mutually latching, this latching can snap in the receiving member of indentations.
If switchgear includes receiving member and at least two latching of at least two indentations, then fixed cell can particularly simple and inexpensively be designed, and wherein, fixed cell is designed as articulated and comprises pivot center.
In order to ensure the operation to switch member with expending with the active force reduced, it is advantageous to pivot center extends with being substantially perpendicular to direction of operating, and/or the fixed cell comprising pivot center is observed with switch member separately with being perpendicular to direction of operating.
By pivot center with switch member separately, it is possible to reduce and be used for operating active force necessary to switch member.
In order to avoid the first undesirable bending of housing component or inclination when being transitioned into operating position in the base position never operated, advantageously, switchgear includes at least one guide unit constituted between the first housing component and the second housing component, it especially includes the groove in the first housing component and the projection extending and having wedge shape section on direction of operating on the second housing component, it imports groove when operation along direction of operating, and its motion contrary with direction of operating is limited by wedge shape section, this wedge shape section is engaged with groove composition in the base position not operated.
Can also considering in principle, the first housing component, the receiving member of at least one indentations and the groove of guide unit are consisted of a component.But, as being suitable to assembling and design with low cost is, the first housing component, the receiving member of at least one indentations described and the groove of guide unit include common component, especially moulding.
Switch member can include arbitrary electric switch part in principle.Setting in the embodiment of switchgear, at least one switch member described includes micro switch.
In addition, it is proved to be suitable to assemble and with design with low cost is, switchgear includes at least one electrical contact device, and it can be positioned on the side opposite with switch member on the first housing component, and switch member can be fixed on this electrical contact device or within to form electrical connection.
Finally, described technical problem is solved by a kind of motor vehicles with at least one switchgear being especially equipped with at least one above-mentioned technical characteristic.
Switchgear and motor vehicles are all advantageous in a lot:
Including switch member by switchgear, this switch member is encapsulated by the first air locking planar of planar, then be possible to prevent pollutant or dampness to enter or contact contact.If disposing the second air locking and/or the 3rd air locking between the first housing component and wall components and between the first housing component and the second housing component, then pollute or the risk of dampness access switch part is further reduced.
By being separated by of pivot center when operation (the second housing component can rotate around it) and switch member, then reduce for operating necessary operating physical force.
Further feature, details and advantage can from accompanying drawing and below the explanation of preferred implementation of switching devices and draw.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Shown in the drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the isometric exploded view of the embodiment of switchgear;
Fig. 2 illustrates the lateral sectional view in the base position not operated of the switchgear according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 illustrates the lateral sectional view in the base position of operation of the switchgear according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is showing along the profile of the latching gained of the operation device cutting fixed cell of the switchgear according to Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing illustrates the switchgear being generally used for accompanying drawing labelling 2 mark for the wall components 6 of especially motor vehicles, such as door, valve or window.This switchgear includes the first housing component 4, and it is positioned on wall components 6.Second housing component 8 can be movable relative to the first housing component 4 and can be rotatably mounted on the first housing component 4 around pivot center 10.
Being fixed with switch member 12 between the second housing component 8 and the first housing component 4, it is positioned in by the cavity 14 constituted in the middle of the first housing component 4 and the second housing component 8.On the side facing the first housing component 4 of switch member 12, switchgear 2 includes the first air locking 16 of sealing device 18, the first air locking 16 at least on the side deviating from the first housing component 4, be perpendicular to or oblique in operation device 20 plane earth encapsulating switch member 12.First air locking 16 of sealing device 18 be designed as can flexible bending ground or rotationally, and in the embodiment shown in the figures all on cavity 14 extension.Additionally, the first air locking 16 of sealing device 18 abuts in switch member 12.
In order to the second housing component 8 is automatically returned to base position (Fig. 2) after the activation that do not operate from operating position (Fig. 3), switchgear 2 includes reset device 22, and it is made up of flat spring in the embodiment shown in the figures.
In order to avoid pollutant and dampness access switch equipment 2, sealing device 18 includes the second air locking 26 of being placed between wall components 6 and the first housing component 4 and is placed in the 3rd air locking 28 between the first housing component 4 and the second housing component 8.Second air locking 26 and the 3rd air locking 28 are especially designed as frame-type, and include the exterior contour adapted with the outward flange of the first housing component or the second housing component.
So that the second housing component 8 moves relative to the first housing component 4 and fixes simultaneously, switchgear 2 includes the fixed cell 30 formed between the first housing component 4 and the second housing component 8, and it includes the receiving member 32 of two indentations on the first housing component 4 in the embodiment shown in the figures and the receiving member 32 with indentations on the second housing component 8 matches the latching 34 of design.The latching 34 of the second housing component 8 is inserted in the receiving member 32 of the indentations of the first housing component 4.Receiving member 32 and the latching 34 of indentations are designed as articulated, and include pivot center 10.
Switchgear 2 also includes guide unit 36, and it guides the relative motion of the second housing component 8 and the first housing component 4 and includes the groove 38 of composition in the first housing component 4 and the projection 42 with wedge shape section 40 on the second housing component 8.When arriving the base position not operated, embedded backward in groove 38 by wedge shape section 40 projection 42.
In conjunction with Fig. 2,3 and 4 methods of operation describing switchgear 2.
In order to operate switch member 12, the second housing component 8 is manually moved along direction of operating 20.This direction of motion with surround corresponding with the rotational motion of switch member 12 pivot center 10 separately.For this, switch member 12 is triggered, and produces the signal of telecommunication by electrical contact device 44.Second housing component 8 is directed to by the fixed cell 30 (it is designed as hinge type) being made up of the receiving member 32 of latching 34 and indentations and by including the guide unit of the projection 42 on the second housing component 8 and the groove 38 in the first housing component 4 on the one hand relative to the motion of the first housing component 4.
After operation the second housing component 8, the second housing component automatically resets by including the reset device 22 of two flat springs 24.When arriving the base position not operated, the groove 38 of the projection 42 and guide unit 36 with wedge shape section 40 enters occlusal position.
Feature shown in above description of the invention book, claim and accompanying drawing can not only independently and also mode in any combination can realize the present invention and its different embodiment.
Reference numerals list
2 switchgears
4 first housing components
6 wall components
8 second housing components
10 pivot centers
12 switch member
14 cavitys
16 first air lockings
18 sealing devices
20 operation devices
22 reset device
24 flat springs
26 second air lockings
28 the 3rd air lockings
30 fixed cells
32 receiving members
34 latchings
36 guide units
38 grooves
40 wedge shape sections
42 is protruding
44 electrical contact devices
Claims (15)
- null1. the wall components (6) being particularly useful for motor vehicles、Such as door、The switchgear (2) of valve or window,There is at least one and can dispose or be placed in the wall components (6) the first housing component (4) above or in wall components,Described switchgear also has second housing component (8) of at least one dish type or plate shape,It can relative to the first housing component (4) motion ground、Especially fixed rotationally around pivot center (10),Described switchgear also has at least one switch member (12),Described switch member is positioned in by the cavity (14) constituted between the first housing component (4) and the second housing component (8),Described switch member is by planar ground, a side、Abut in directly or indirectly on the first housing component (4),And described switch member can be operated along direction of operating (20) relative to the relative motion of the first housing component (4) by the second housing component (8),Described switchgear also has at least one sealing device (18),This sealing device has first air locking (16) of at least one planar,Described first air locking (16) is at least on the side deviating from the first housing component (4)、It is perpendicular to or oblique in direction of operating (20) the planar ground described switch member of encapsulating (12).
- 2. switchgear according to claim 1 (2), wherein, described first air locking (16) at least can bend along the direction of operating of switch member (12) (20) and/or flexible flexibly, and/or wherein, described first air locking (16) is positioned in cavity (14) and is perpendicular to or oblique encapsulates described cavity in direction of operating (20).
- 3. switchgear according to claim 1 and 2 (2), wherein, first air locking (16) and switch member (12) arrange or abut in switch member (12) at intervals, are especially fixed in described switch member, and/or wherein, described first air locking (16) removably or unremovably, particular by bonding and be fixed in switch member (12).
- 4. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described switchgear has at least one reset device (22), by described reset device can by least the second housing component (8) and especially the first air locking (16) be tightened in advance in the base position not operated.
- 5. switchgear according to claim 4 (2), wherein, described at least one reset device (22) includes at least one flat spring (24) being placed between switch member (12) and the second housing component (8) or the first air locking (16), and described flat spring can be positioned in the groove (38) especially matched in the first housing component (4).
- 6. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described switchgear has at least one second air locking (26), it is circumferentially placed between the outward flange of wall components (6) and the first housing component (4), and/or described switchgear has at least one the 3rd air locking (28), it is circumferentially placed between the outward flange of the first housing component (4) and the second housing component (8).
- 7. switchgear according to claim 6 (2), wherein, second air locking (26) and/or the 3rd air locking (28) are designed as frame-type, especially consistent with the exterior contour of the first housing component (4) or the second housing component (8), and/or wherein, the second air locking (26) and/or the 3rd air locking (28) comprise plastics or foam.
- 8. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described switchgear has at least one fixed cell (30) constituted between the first housing component (4) and the second housing component (8), movable by described fixed cell the second housing component (8), especially it is rotatably mounted on the first housing component (4), and described fixed cell includes the receiving member (32) of at least one indentations on the first housing component (4) and at least one matches for the receiving member (32) with at least one indentations the second housing component (8) is upper, especially mutually complementary latching (34), described latching can snap in the receiving member (32) of indentations.
- 9. switchgear according to claim 8 (2), wherein, described switchgear has receiving member (32) and at least two latching (34) of at least two indentations, wherein, fixed cell (30) is designed as articulated and comprises pivot center (10).
- 10. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described pivot center (10) extends with being substantially perpendicular to direction of operating (20), and/or wherein, the fixed cell (30) comprising pivot center (10) is observed with switch member (12) separately with being perpendicular to direction of operating (20).
- 11. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described switchgear has at least one guide unit (36) constituted between the first housing component (4) and the second housing component, it especially includes the groove (38) in the first housing component (4) and the projection (42) extending and having wedge shape section (40) on direction of operating (20) on the second housing component (8), it imports groove (38) when operation along direction of operating (20), and its motion contrary with direction of operating (20) is limited by wedge shape section (40), described wedge shape section in the base position not operated with being engaged of groove (38).
- 12. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, the first housing component (4), the receiving member (32) of at least one indentations and the groove (38) of guide unit include common component, especially moulding.
- 13. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described at least one switch member (12) includes micro switch.
- 14. the switchgear (2) according to any one of the claims, wherein, described switchgear has at least one electrical contact device (44), it can be positioned on the side opposite with switch member (12) on the first housing component (4), and switch member (12) can be fixed on this electrical contact device or form electrical connection in electrical contact device.
- 15. a motor vehicles, it has in particular according to the switchgear (2) according to any one of claim 1 to 14.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015000465.4 | 2015-01-15 | ||
DE102015000465.4A DE102015000465A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | SWITCHING DEVICE AND MOTOR VEHICLE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105810465A true CN105810465A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=55177539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201511010218.6A Pending CN105810465A (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-12-29 | Switch device and motor vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160211094A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105810465A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015000465A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2535588A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016182922A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Vehicle exterior component |
DE102019206282A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Door unlocking and / or door opening mechanism with an actuating device |
DE102020121603A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Actuating device with movable switching element, vehicle and actuation method |
US20220328263A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-10-13 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Actuation Device for Mounting on a Vehicle Part, Vehicle and Method for Actuation for Triggering a Vehicle Function |
DE102022112207A1 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-16 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Actuating device for motor vehicles |
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DE102013107001A1 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pressure switch for a motor vehicle |
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2015
- 2015-01-15 DE DE102015000465.4A patent/DE102015000465A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-01 GB GB1521206.1A patent/GB2535588A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511010218.6A patent/CN105810465A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 US US14/995,580 patent/US20160211094A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP2051268A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | Alpha Corporation | Pushbutton switch mounting structure |
CN102610405A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Switch device |
CN202363742U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-08-01 | 天水长城开关厂有限公司 | Rotary sealing device |
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WO2014148221A1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | アイシン精機 株式会社 | Switch device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20160211094A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
DE102015000465A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
GB2535588A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
GB201521206D0 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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