CN105810364A - Processing method for silver nanowire conductive thin film - Google Patents

Processing method for silver nanowire conductive thin film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105810364A
CN105810364A CN201610312744.6A CN201610312744A CN105810364A CN 105810364 A CN105810364 A CN 105810364A CN 201610312744 A CN201610312744 A CN 201610312744A CN 105810364 A CN105810364 A CN 105810364A
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China
Prior art keywords
nano silver
silver wire
conductive film
processing method
wire conductive
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CN201610312744.6A
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刘举庆
黄维
刘洋
曹立君
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method for a silver nanowire conductive thin film, and belongs to the technical field of a flexible electronic material and a thin film. According to the processing method, the photoelectric property of the silver nanowire conductive thin film is improved mainly by acid treatment on the silver nanowire conductive thin film. The processing method has the advantages of (1) the process is simple and is easy to operate; (2) silver oxide on the surface of the silver nanowire conductive thin film is efficiently removed; (3) the surface flatness of the silver nanowire conductive thin film is improved; and (4) the conductivity of the silver nanowire conductive thin film is improved, and the square resistance of the thin film is reduced.

Description

A kind of processing method of nano silver wire conductive film
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible electronics and thin film technique field.Specifically, relate to a kind of electric conductivity that can improve thin film, reduce the processing method of the nano silver wire conductive film of the sheet resistance of thin film.
Technical background
Conductive film is widely used in fields such as photoelectron and microelectronics, the device such as such as information shows, information storage, energy conversion, bioelectronics.Currently, the most common conductive film is based on the metal-oxide film of conventional inorganic material, such as ITO, IZO etc..But, rare earth metal is increasingly deficient, causes price increasingly expensive.Along with the fast development of flexible electronic, the products such as following mobile terminal, wearable device, intelligent appliance are had powerful demand by people, and the exploitation electronic material that raw material is rich, cheap, pliability is good is significant with thin-film device.At present, flexible conducting material mainly has nano silver wire, metal grill, Graphene, CNT etc..Metal grill has the electric conductivity of excellence, but there is the broad and rough unauspicious interference ripple caused of the made metal wire of technique, is not suitable for high-resolution products.CNT has outstanding electric property and excellent mechanical performance, is one of ideal material preparing flexible conductive film.But, CNT productivity in preparation with purge process is low, and separation difficulty and poor efficiency between metallicity and semiconductive carbon nano tube, there is the deficiency that preparation process is complicated and cost is high.Graphene has high mobility and good mechanicalness, but it is still in development, it is achieved low cost volume production is challenging.
In recent years, along with day by day vigorous to flexible conductive film demand of flexible electronic, the R & D Enterprises focusing on nano silver wire technology emerges day by day, such as TPK company of Taiwan panel supplier, nano silver wire material supplier CambriosTechnologies company.Nano silver wire conductive film not only has high conductivity, the high grade of transparency, also has certain ductility simultaneously.The process of nano silver wire thin film is also received much concern, Stanford Univ USA Cui Yi et al. is at ACSNano, 2010,4, the upper electric conductivity by strengthening nano silver wire in nano silver wire surface gold-plating and physical pressure of 2955-2963 and reduce surface roughness, but the method preparation cost height, complex process, it is not easy to industrialized production.
So, a kind of cost of urgent need is low, technique simple, be prone to industrialized production, can strengthen the processing method of the nano silver wire conductive film of the electric conductivity of nano silver wire simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, present invention is primarily targeted at the processing method proposing a kind of nano silver wire conductive film, at conductive film (particularly flexible conductive film) and photoelectric functional devices field, there is potential actual application value.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film, comprises the following steps:
1) adopting polyol process synthesis of silver nano-wire, then configuration nano silver wire alcoholic solution is standby;
2) clean microscope slide, respectively ultrasonic cleaning in deionized water, ethanol, isopropanol (hydrophilicity-imparting treatment), dry up standby;
3) adopt step 1) nano silver wire alcoholic solution and step 2) microscope slide utilize spin-coating method to prepare nano silver wire conductive film, under room temperature, dry 0.5-2h, tests its sheet resistance;
4) certain density dilute acid soln is configured with deionized water;
5) by step 3) in the nano silver wire conductive film of preparation immerse in dilute acid soln a period of time, take out and immerse again in deionized water and quickly remove, N2Drying up, under room temperature, dry 1-4h, tests its sheet resistance.
Further technical scheme, in described step 1, the synthetic method of nano silver wire comprises the following steps: 1) by ethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, metal halide mixing, obtain mixed liquor;2) by step 1) heating of the solution that obtains is to after 165-175 DEG C, add silver chloride powder, disposable addition silver salt reacts wherein again, product is centrifuged cleaning after terminating by reaction, obtain nano silver wire precipitate, finally adopt ethanol precipitate is extracted and disperses, obtain nano silver wire alcoholic solution.
Further technical scheme, in described step 4, diluted acid includes: hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid.
Further technical scheme, the concentration of described dilute acid soln is 0.05-0.4M.
Further technical scheme, in described step 5, the time immersing dilute acid soln is 1-20min.
Further technical scheme, in described step 1, the concentration of nano silver wire alcoholic solution is 2-10mg/ml.
Further technical scheme, in described step 2, the time of different solvents cleaning microscope slide is 10-30min.
Further technical scheme, in described step 3, spin-coating method is prepared the condition of nano silver wire conductive film and is: spin speed is 500-3000rpm.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1, nano silver wire conductive film is passed through dilute acid pretreatment by the present invention, belong to Whote-wet method to process, improve the electric conductivity of nano silver wire thin film, reduce the sheet resistance (as shown in Figures 1 to 4) of thin film and provide reliable solution for realizing nano silver wire conductive film post processing, and the method cost of the present invention is low, method simply, easily operate.
2, when the diluted acid of the present invention selects dust technology, the silver oxide of film surface can not only be eliminated efficiently, improve the electric conductivity of nano silver wire thin film, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce roughness of film, improve nano silver wire thin film surface planeness.
3, the nano silver wire conductive film of the present invention has excellent electric conductivity and mechanical flexibility, it it is the ideal electrode material substituting tradition ITO conductive film, can be widely applied to flexible electronic field, such as touch screen, luminescence display, solaode, wearable electronic etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the relation curve of sheet resistance and film transmission rate before embodiment 1 nitric acid treatment.
Fig. 2 is the relation curve of sheet resistance and film transmission rate after embodiment 1 nitric acid treatment.
Fig. 3 is the relation curve of sheet resistance and film transmission rate before embodiment 2 HCl treatment.
Fig. 4 is the relation curve of sheet resistance and film transmission rate after embodiment 2 HCl treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more fully understood that the content of patent of the present invention, further illustrate below by instantiation.But these embodiments are not limiting as the present invention, those skilled in the art make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of foregoing invention, belong to scope.
The preparation method of nano silver wire alcoholic solution, comprises the following steps:
1) adding 16ml ethylene glycol, 0.01g sodium bromide, 0.66g polyvinylpyrrolidone in reactor, then stir and heat, heating-up temperature is to 165 DEG C.Being eventually adding 0.05g silver chloride, after reaction 3min, be slow added into 4ml and contain the ethylene glycol solution of 0.22g silver nitrate, rate of addition is 0.4ml/min, and response time 30min is cooled to room temperature, obtains silver nanoparticle mother solution.
2) nano silver wire mother solution is poured in centrifuge tube, centrifugal 30min under 2000rpm speed, discard precipitate, retain upper strata silver nanoparticle mother solution, add the ethanol of nano silver wire mother solution parts by volume 4 times, then pass through 6000rpm centrifugal treating and remove supernatant, so repeating 3 times, finally adopt ethanol precipitate is extracted and disperses, obtain nano silver wire alcoholic solution.
Embodiment 1
Nitric acid treatment strengthens the method for silver nanoparticle film conductivity, comprises the following steps:
1) 5mg/ml nano silver wire alcoholic solution is configured with the nano silver wire of above-mentioned synthesis;
2) cleaning microscope slide, ultrasonic cleaning 15min in deionized water, ethanol, isopropanol, dries up respectively;
3) spin-coating method prepares nano silver wire conductive film, and spin speed is 1000rpm, and under room temperature, dry 1h, utilizes four probe sheet resistance instrument to test its sheet resistance;
4) it is the dilute nitric acid solution of 0.2M with deionized water configuration concentration;
5) silver nanoparticle thin film is immersed 5min in dust technology, take out and immerse again in alcoholic solution and quickly remove, N2Drying up, under room temperature, dry 1h, tests its sheet resistance.
Embodiment 2
HCl treatment strengthens the method for silver nanoparticle film conductivity, comprises the following steps:
1) with the nano silver wire of above-mentioned synthesis, 10mg/ml nano silver wire alcoholic solution is configured;
2) cleaning microscope slide, ultrasonic cleaning 20min in deionized water, ethanol, isopropanol, dries up respectively;
3) spin-coating method prepares nano silver wire conductive film, and spin speed is 3000rpm, and under room temperature, dry 0.5h, utilizes four probe sheet resistance instrument to test its sheet resistance;
4) it is the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1M with deionized water configuration concentration;
5) silver nanoparticle thin film is immersed dust technology 15min, take out and immerse again in alcoholic solution and quickly remove, N2Drying up, under room temperature, dry 2h, tests its sheet resistance.

Claims (8)

1. the processing method of a nano silver wire conductive film, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) adopting polyol process synthesis of silver nano-wire, then configuration nano silver wire alcoholic solution, standby;
2) clean microscope slide, respectively ultrasonic cleaning in deionized water, ethanol, isopropanol, dry up standby;
3) adopt step 1) nano silver wire alcoholic solution and step 2) microscope slide utilize spin-coating method to prepare nano silver wire conductive film, under room temperature, dry 0.5-2h, tests its sheet resistance;
4) certain density dilute acid soln is configured with deionized water;
5) by step 3) in the nano silver wire conductive film of preparation immerse in dilute acid soln a period of time, take out and immerse again in deionized water and quickly remove, N2Drying up, under room temperature, dry 1-4h, tests its sheet resistance.
2. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 1 adopts polyol process synthesis of silver nano-wire, that prepares nano silver wire alcoholic solution specifically comprises the following steps that 1) by ethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, metal halide mixing, obtain mixed liquor;2) by step 1) heating of the solution that obtains is to after 165-175 DEG C, add silver chloride powder, disposable addition silver salt reacts wherein again, product is centrifuged cleaning after terminating by reaction, obtain nano silver wire precipitate, finally adopt ethanol precipitate is extracted and disperses, obtain nano silver wire alcoholic solution.
3. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 4, diluted acid includes: hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid.
4. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described dilute acid soln is 0.05-0.4M.
5. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 5, the time immersing dilute acid soln is 1-20min.
6. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 1, the concentration of nano silver wire alcoholic solution is 2-10mg/ml.
7. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 2, the time of different solvents cleaning microscope slide is 10-30min.
8. the processing method of a kind of nano silver wire conductive film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 3, spin-coating method is prepared the condition of nano silver wire conductive film and is: spin speed is 500-3000rpm.
CN201610312744.6A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Processing method for silver nanowire conductive thin film Pending CN105810364A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106131984A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-11-16 南京工业大学 A kind of preparation method of nano silver wire graphene oxide composite conductive thin film heater
CN108364711A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-03 南京邮电大学 A kind of post-processing approach of silk-screen printing nano silver wire transparent conductive film
CN108538498A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-14 苏州尤林斯新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process for the nano silver wire suspension solution being used to prepare conductive film
CN108877991A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 苏州向心力纳米科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of efficient silver nanowires conductive film
CN109065214A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 华南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of the flexible transparent conductive film of conduction homogenous silver nano line high adhesion force
CN109273168A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-25 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Have both the preparation method of composite film of high transparency Yu excellent electromagnetic shield effectiveness
CN110137276A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 张陆成 The device and method for repairing solar battery

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CN104658700A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-27 华南师范大学 Preparation method for transparent silver nanowire conducting electrode
CN105081348A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-11-25 重庆文理学院 Method for preparing particle-free and high-purity silver nanowires under atmospheric pressure with one-pot method
CN105537622A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-05-04 嘉兴禾浦光电科技有限公司 Method for preparing silver nanowires

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CN104658700A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-27 华南师范大学 Preparation method for transparent silver nanowire conducting electrode
CN105081348A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-11-25 重庆文理学院 Method for preparing particle-free and high-purity silver nanowires under atmospheric pressure with one-pot method
CN105537622A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-05-04 嘉兴禾浦光电科技有限公司 Method for preparing silver nanowires

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106131984A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-11-16 南京工业大学 A kind of preparation method of nano silver wire graphene oxide composite conductive thin film heater
CN108364711A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-03 南京邮电大学 A kind of post-processing approach of silk-screen printing nano silver wire transparent conductive film
CN110137276A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 张陆成 The device and method for repairing solar battery
CN108538498A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-14 苏州尤林斯新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process for the nano silver wire suspension solution being used to prepare conductive film
CN108877991A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 苏州向心力纳米科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of efficient silver nanowires conductive film
CN109065214A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 华南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of the flexible transparent conductive film of conduction homogenous silver nano line high adhesion force
CN109273168A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-25 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Have both the preparation method of composite film of high transparency Yu excellent electromagnetic shield effectiveness

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Application publication date: 20160727