CN105809884A - House accident monitoring system - Google Patents
House accident monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105809884A CN105809884A CN201410836242.4A CN201410836242A CN105809884A CN 105809884 A CN105809884 A CN 105809884A CN 201410836242 A CN201410836242 A CN 201410836242A CN 105809884 A CN105809884 A CN 105809884A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a house accident monitoring system which comprises a room environment sensor, a health indicator sensor, a housing strong electric box, and an alarm module installed in a housing weak electric box. The room environment sensor is used for monitoring a room environment parameter. The health indicator sensor is used for monitoring a health indicator parameter. The housing strong electric box is used for providing strong electricity use information. The alarm module is used for sending the room environment parameter, the health indicator parameter and the strong electricity use information to a monitoring center server. The monitoring center server is arranged at the community service center of a house and is used for classifying a house accidents according to a preset house accident classification table and judging whether the house accident reported by a house side can be locally solved or not, if so, the monitoring center server cooperates with the office network system of the community service center so as to handle the house accident, and if not, the house accident is reported to a house accident monitoring database.
Description
Technical field
Embodiment of the present invention belongs to urban informationization technical field, particularly a kind of at residence accident monitor system.
Background technology
China is unique aging population country more than 100,000,000 in the world, and quickly increases with the speed of annual more than 3%.Data statistics shows, geriatric nursing home occupancy rate is almost saturated, and even the phenomenon of the berths such as queuing occurs in some geriatric nursing home.Therefore, more it is subject to everybody in residence endowment and problems associated therewith to pay close attention to.The service number ratio of Aged caring institutions is relatively less than family endowment, owing to Aged caring institutions is provided with special messenger's timing nurse, is generally not present information communication problem.
Being be now subjected to the big problem that the whole society pays close attention at residence endowment (being alternatively referred to as family endowment), there is huge space in suitable old Technical Development Area.Family endowment is the pith supported parents from now on, therefore to carry out old people and collect at residence accident information, monitor and dispose in time.
Building system is contained a lot of data, but rests on the professional application of the segmentation for architectural engineering, product manufacturing and estate management in the past always.If from the angle of the ordinary household in a community, except very few several data relevant to payment such as the electricity charge, water rate can inquire about use, other is hidden in the data built in each system and lacks excavation and utilize.Containing in the data built in each system if energy appliance computer and Database Systems go comprehensively to analyze these, we will excavate out bigger value from building.Even appliance computer system can lack, for those, the special population such as empty-nested elderly people that relatives accompany careful thoughtful care service be provided.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of at residence accident monitor system, can to city is distributed in each residential quarters a large amount of residence accident carry out quick, effectively identify, to realize automatic classification, and dispose according to order of importance and emergency reasonable arrangement, thus improving the operational efficiency of city public services mechanism and facility, reduce due to the risk out of control that causes confusion residence accident handling is improper.
The technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of at residence accident monitor system, this system includes:
It is positioned at house side: living environment sensor, health indicator sensor, house heavy current box and be installed on the alarm module of house weak current box；Living environment sensor is used for monitoring living environment parameter；Health indicator sensor is used for monitoring health indicator parameter；House heavy current box is used for providing forceful electric power to use information；Alarm module is for using information to be sent to monitoring central server described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power；Described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power use information structure in residence accident；
Monitoring central server, it is deployed in the Community Service Center at this house place, for carrying out classification to described in residence accident at residence accident gradation table according to set in advance, and judge whether can to solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident based on classification results, if it is then with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident；If not all right, then to reporting described in residence accident residence accident monitoring data base；
Monitor data base in residence accident, be positioned at high in the clouds, for record that monitoring central server reports in residence accident, classify in residence accident, and be sent to the urban service platform corresponding to classification type by described in residence accident.
Preferably, described living environment sensor includes: bedroom temperature sensor, bedroom carbon dioxide sensor, bedroom illuminance transducer, living room temperature sensor, living room carbon dioxide sensor, living room illuminance transducer, combustible gas probe, infrared smoke detector, shock sensor or door magnetic window magnetic detector.
Preferably, described health indicator sensor includes: blood glucose meter, electrocardiograph, manual pull station or manual alarm keyboard.
Preferably, described alarm module includes: fire protection warning module, security alarm module, network alarming module or telephone call module.
Preferably, Community Service Center also includes community light current machine room and community security protection dfs server；Alarm module is for using information to be sent to community light current machine room or community security protection dfs server described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power；Community light current machine room and community security protection dfs server are connected by cable with monitoring central server；Monitoring central server obtains described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power by described cable from described community light current machine room or community security protection dfs server and uses information.
Preferably, monitoring central server includes at residence data actuality collection server, automatic classification Warning Service device and linkage scheduling controlling server；Wherein:
At residence data actuality collection server, it is used for obtaining described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power and uses information, and preserved；
Automatic classification Warning Service device, preserves set in advance at residence accident gradation table, for carrying out classification to described in residence accident at residence accident gradation table according to set in advance；And judge whether can to solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident based on classification results；
Linkage scheduling controlling server, for judging can to solve in this locality that house side reports when residence accident when automatic classification Warning Service device, with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident；When automatic classification Warning Service device judges cannot to solve in this locality that house side reports when residence accident, report described in residence accident to monitoring data base in residence accident.
Preferably, described include at residence accident gradation table:
One-level is in residence accident: in residence casualty accident；
Two grades in residence accident: severe incised wound, scald, severe health risk: the domestic medical device fault sustained life；Home fire；It is likely to the actual bodily harm accident disabled；
Three grades in residence accident: stranger swarms into；Emotion acute variation is bodily injury simultaneously；Slight incised wound, scald, negligible risk is healthy；
Level Four is in residence accident: electric leakage, soaked, weight are toppled over；The important item that theft causes is lost or damages；
Pyatyi is in residence accident: cuts off the water, have a power failure, stop the supple of gas or steam, stop warming up；Door and window damages, important item damages.
Preferably, described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power are used information to be sent to monitoring central server by bus, rigid line or wireless mode by described alarm module.
As can be seen here, in embodiments of the present invention, not yet the defect automatically monitored in residence accident for special populations such as old peoples is incorporated at building design stage for existing residential quarters, propose a kind of new for residence accident monitoring scheme, realize carrying out quickly at residence accident information to city is distributed in a large amount of of each residential quarters by this monitoring system, effectively identify, realize classification automatically, dispose according to order of importance and emergency reasonable arrangement, improve the operational efficiency of city public services mechanism and facility, reduce due to the risk out of control that causes confusion residence accident handling is improper.
The present invention includes various intelligent terminal signal with construction status parameter in for data source main body, constructs at residence accident monitor system, has the advantage that (1), signal source are based on house animation signal, is widely present for a long time with house；(2) system that, from macroscopic perspective designs solves to monitor problem in residence accident, and social effect is good；(3), dock at residence accident gradation, it is simple to adopt prediction scheme；(4), transferring community service function, localization solves in residence accident；(5) cooperation efficiency of city service organization and facility, is improved；(6), each special subfunction for city emergency system provides boil on the nape opposite the mouth information；(7), reduce the inorganization of alarm signal, improve suitable old service level.
And, Surveillance center is arranged with Community Service Center, and the method adopting big data analysis, for finding the special change at residence animation；What can't resolve inside community can pass through this monitoring system in residence accident alarming problem and upload to the end that accepts of district level and city-level boil on the nape opposite the mouth categorizedly, and the service organization coordinating city level solves in residence accident；Warning message is docked to by native system the Emergency System of ladder-type, prediction scheme formula, improves the operational paradigm of city-level public service resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is at residence accident monitor system structure chart according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is at residence accident monitor system communicative schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is at residence accident monitor system alarm linkage process of feedback figure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is according to the present invention automatic classification early warning linkage function allocation list at residence accident monitor system.
Fig. 5 is at residence accident monitor system house monitoring device annexation figure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is at residence accident monitor system community center networking schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is at residence accident monitor system community center and higher level's emergency authorities communication schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Succinct and directly perceived in order on describing, is illustrated the solution of the present invention hereafter by describing some representational embodiments.In embodiment, substantial amounts of details is only adapted to assist in and understands the solution of the present invention.However, it will be apparent that these details can be not limited to when technical scheme realizes.In order to avoid unnecessarily having obscured the solution of the present invention, some embodiments do not describe meticulously, but only give framework.Hereinafter, " including " refers to " including but not limited to ", " according to ... " refer to " according at least to ..., but be not limited to according only to ... ".Due to the language convention of Chinese, when hereinafter not particularly pointing out the quantity of a composition, it is meant that this composition can be one can also be multiple, or can be regarded as at least one.
Fig. 1 is at residence accident monitor system structure chart according to the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, this system includes:
It is positioned at house side: living environment sensor, health indicator sensor, house heavy current box and be installed on the alarm module of house weak current box；Living environment sensor is used for monitoring living environment parameter；Health indicator sensor is used for monitoring health indicator parameter；House heavy current box is used for providing forceful electric power to use information；Alarm module is for using information to be sent to monitoring central server described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power；Described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power use information structure in residence accident；
Monitoring central server, it is deployed in the Community Service Center at this house place, for carrying out classification to described in residence accident at residence accident gradation table according to set in advance, and judge whether can to solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident based on classification results, if it is then with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident；If not all right, then to reporting described in residence accident residence accident monitoring data base；
Monitor data base in residence accident, be positioned at high in the clouds, for record that monitoring central server reports in residence accident, classify in residence accident, and be sent to the urban service platform corresponding to classification type by described in residence accident.
The present invention is directed to the demand that the special population such as old people, people with disability is disposed at residence accident alarming, devise a set of linking resident family and the Inst communicative system in city, possesses alarm linkage feedback function, and the diagnosis differentiation of ladder-type is realized according to five grades set, select suitable alarm linkage measure, solve the problem in special population life in time, transmit information to urban service mechanism, properly dispose in residence accident.
The monitoring system of the present invention arranges Community Watch central server in Community Service Center, and is arranged in residence state data acquisition server, automatic classification Warning Service device, linkage scheduling controlling server for it.Community Service Center of the prior art does not have these servers that the present invention proposes, and sets this system in Community Service Center and has novelty and creativeness.
Why the Surveillance center of the present invention is alternatively provided at Community Service Center is arranged, because the light current machine room compared to residential quarters, fire-fighting security protection night shift room and other property rooms, Community Service Center easily facilitates provides the service on daily life to community-dwelling elder, Community Service Center's working environment possesses the hardware installation condition at Community Watch center, possesses the management condition of staff, the monitoring system capital equipment serving community is arranged at this relative to being arranged at high in the clouds, can avoid that mass data is trans-regional carrys out transmission back to high in the clouds, improve system effectiveness, there is practicality more, stability.
The special populations such as the old people of community upload to Community Service Center at residence casualty data, can meet with a response in time, play Community Service Center advantage, quickly pinpoint the problems, solution problem, particularly with children not at one's side or lose only old man and have important practical significance.Present system improves community service level, utilizes data base, network technology, linkage signal output apparatus the inconspicuous working strength increasing Community Service Center staff, and system is run operation and had feasibility.
Community Service Center and the transmission of the information gathering between residence special population both can adopt fixed form, it would however also be possible to employ on-fixed mode.Wherein in fixed form except the phone being generally configured with, broadband network, TV signal cable, also include bus and rigid line.
Present system owing to being incorporated into the design phase, in the civil engineering of Community Service Center and community can preheating embedding line, for special population conditions of demand can realize critical function device rigid line connect.Such as, old man's head of a bed or toilet arrange manual pull station, and holding wire passes through each building junction box, it is possible to adopt rigid line to be connected to Community Service Center.Since starting to grab the construction of Community Service Center in recent years, design a set of rigid line from the design phase and connected pipeline for designing institute, there is no difficulty.Rigid line described in the present invention, it is in addition to the circuit directly ustomer premises access equipment and center host equipment coupled together beyond network link, including: direct call line (bus system or multiple-way system), straight-through alarm circuit (bus system or multiple-way system).
Present system adopts the Emergency Assistance alarm device that bus or rigid line connect, and is be dissolved in building by engineering design, compares the way not fitting within engineering design relatively reliable.
Surveillance center is arranged by present system with Community Service Center, and the method adopting big data analysis, for finding the special change at residence animation；What can't resolve inside community can pass through this monitoring system in residence accident alarming problem and upload to the end that accepts of district level and city-level boil on the nape opposite the mouth categorizedly, and the service organization coordinating city level solves in residence accident；Warning message is docked to by native system the Emergency System of ladder-type, prediction scheme formula, improves the operational paradigm of city-level public service resource.
The design of residential electricity system generally involves following system: (1), illuminator；(2), distribution system；(3), cable television system；(4), voice call and broadband data system；(5), caller interphone system；(6), fuel gas leak alarm systems；(7), metering system.Some Housing Projects are also possible to have employed other system.The operation of each electrical system is all relevant to the animation of resident family.
Architectural electricity system is contained the data embodying people's animation: (1), distribution system are by using function segmentation distribution branch road, and electric energy metrical is increasingly accurate, and energy consumption data record is paid attention to, and home energy source consumes sharpening, rationalization；(2), the living environment parameter such as the illumination of house, temperature, noise, carbon dioxide, along with daily schedule every day, the change in season and record, provide reference for improving quality of the life, architectural environment data are also in mirror life state；(3), along with enriching that the raising of residential standard, system design, the door magnetic window magnetic signal of house, gas alarm signal also bring new data record；(4), along with the raising of medical level, increasing family is except clinical thermometer, also have a health check-up instrument such as sphygomanometer, blood glucose meter, and electronization, digitized, networking, easily facilitate with mobile phone, computer, Surveillance center by network delivery information data.
Traditional Residence Design only indoors arranges 1 weak current box.The collision problem of multiple monitoring Yu information pipeline in order to better solve house weak electricity system, and dissolve weak current box and the box location of heavy current box, the conflicting of pipeline, bring into play the function of weak current box, native system is recommended indoors to adopt double; two weak current box combination, it is possible not only to the strong and weak electricity concealed installation case on reduction wall or bright vanning and distribution of pipe difficulty thereof, and weak electricity system function can be played better.
Double; two weak current box combined systems: arrange the weak current comprehensive case that a ceiling is installed at House Vestibule top, if not doing furred ceiling, this integrated box is bright dew；If doing furred ceiling, it is possible to by these case and bag within furred ceiling, from case inside lead road.Inside this weak current comprehensive case, it is possible to the following device of synthetic assembly: emergency battery assembly, embedded LED, acousto-optic Assembled controlling switch or its Wiring module, human body detection switch or its Wiring module, Wi-Fi router, smoke detector AM access module, combustible gas probe AM access module, manual alarm switch AM access module, safety monitoring alarming controller.Outside this weak current comprehensive case, it is possible to connect following equipment: circumscribed LED, acousto-optic Assembled controlling switch, human body detection switch, smoke detector, combustible gas probe, manual alarm switch, safety monitoring sensor.After this entry ceiling integrated box has shared above-mentioned light current device, wall weak current box can install following device: AC/DC conversion electric power, cable television Wiring module, landline telephone Wiring module, network wiring module, telephone call controller.
Double; two weak current box combined systems by detecting with fire, the relevant sensor of safety monitoring and module and Wireless Communication Equipment be installed on entry top, cable television, landline telephone, network these three tradition inlet wire and Wiring module are installed on wall case, expensive real estate in wall case is not used in dress Wi-Fi router, but the telephone call controller newly increased is incorporated into wall case, first outside line receives telephone call controller, telephone call controller receive telephony wiring module again.
Double; two weak current box combined systems provide the benefit that: by emergency lighting, fire-fighting detection, safety monitoring, Wi-Fi radio network functions concentrated setting in entry top, it is possible to reduce unnecessary external cabling, reduce the wall decay to Wi-Fi signal；Being introduced in light current wall case by telephone call controller, add the function utilizing telephone line automatically to dial the police emergency number, the side of answering of alarm call could be arranged to the mechanisms such as Community Service Center, relatives, medical first aid station, fire brigade.
In one embodiment:
Living environment sensor includes: bedroom temperature sensor, bedroom carbon dioxide sensor, bedroom illuminance transducer, living room temperature sensor, living room carbon dioxide sensor, living room illuminance transducer, combustible gas probe, infrared smoke detector, shock sensor or door magnetic window magnetic detector.
The representative instance of living environment sensor described in detail above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this description is only exemplary, is not used to scope is defined.
In one embodiment:
Health indicator sensor includes: blood glucose meter, electrocardiograph, manual pull station or manual alarm keyboard.
The representative instance of health indicator sensor described in detail above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this description is only exemplary, is not used to scope is defined.
In one embodiment:
Alarm module includes: fire protection warning module, security alarm module, network alarming module or telephone call module.
The representative instance of alarm module described in detail above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this description is only exemplary, is not used to scope is defined.
In one embodiment:
Community Service Center also includes community light current machine room and community security protection dfs server；Alarm module is for using information to be sent to community light current machine room or community security protection dfs server described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power；Community light current machine room and community security protection dfs server are connected by cable with monitoring central server；Monitoring central server obtains described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power by described cable from described community light current machine room or community security protection dfs server and uses information.
In one embodiment:
Monitoring central server includes at residence data actuality collection server, automatic classification Warning Service device and linkage scheduling controlling server；Wherein:
At residence data actuality collection server, it is used for obtaining described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power and uses information, and preserved；
Automatic classification Warning Service device, preserves set in advance at residence accident gradation table, for carrying out classification to described in residence accident at residence accident gradation table according to set in advance；And judge whether can to solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident based on classification results；
Linkage scheduling controlling server, for judging can to solve in this locality that house side reports when residence accident when automatic classification Warning Service device, with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident；When automatic classification Warning Service device judges cannot to solve in this locality that house side reports when residence accident, report described in residence accident to monitoring data base in residence accident.
In one embodiment:
Include at residence accident gradation table:
One-level is in residence accident: in residence casualty accident；
Two grades in residence accident: severe incised wound, scald, severe health risk: the domestic medical device fault sustained life；Home fire；It is likely to the actual bodily harm accident disabled；
Three grades in residence accident: stranger swarms into；Emotion acute variation is bodily injury simultaneously；Slight incised wound, scald, negligible risk is healthy；
Level Four is in residence accident: electric leakage, soaked, weight are toppled over；The important item that theft causes is lost or damages；
Pyatyi is in residence accident: cuts off the water, have a power failure, stop the supple of gas or steam, stop warming up；Door and window damages, important item damages.
In one embodiment:
Described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power are used information to be sent to monitoring central server by bus, rigid line or wireless mode by alarm module.
Exemplarily, when monitoring central server is based on determining when residence accident is three grades, level Four and Pyatyi at residence accident gradation table, for can solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident, now with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident.
Exemplarily, when monitoring central server is based on determining when residence accident is two grades or one-level at residence accident gradation table, for can not solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident, now to being positioned at monitoring data base in residence accident and reporting described in residence accident of high in the clouds, and residence accident monitor data-base recording monitoring central server report in residence accident, to classify in residence accident (such as fire alarm, robber and police, safe and sanitary situation etc.), and it is sent to the urban service platform corresponding to classification type by described in residence accident.
Such as, determine when residence accident is robber and police when monitoring data base in residence accident, 110 platforms will be sent in residence accident；Determine when residence accident is fire alarm when monitoring data base in residence accident, 119 platforms will be sent in residence accident.
Table 1 is that special population proposed by the invention is at residence accident gradation table.
Table 1
Install guide tracked active electric energy meter on the duplexure chopper side of Residential distribution box additional and adopt home network device to access monitoring system, it is possible to indoor each duplexure electrical waveform being detected, just as having an electro-cardiogram inspection to family.The electric system operating signal of 24h continuous print multiloop, family life state can be parsed by computer from the every day detected.Citing: whether time point of turning off the light from turning on light can analyze sleep healthy, can analyze in residence diet whether rule from the operating time points of waveform such as insulating pot, microwave oven, smoke exhaust ventilator, number of times, sanitary conditions can be analyzed from the operating time point of the waveform such as hair-dryer, washing machine, number of times.And, can also analyze more in residence state from the cooperation of Multichannel Waveform time point,
nullSuch as: one day is at dusk，Monitoring central server finds to detect that smoke exhaust ventilator runs well in the socket waveform of kitchen in residence accident by what house side reported，Soon in the socket waveform in dining room and living room, the power-on pulse of audio frequency and video electric switch power supply detected afterwards，Again in kitchen after a period of time、Toilet receptacle loop detects gas heater starting impulse or the step signal of kitchen treasured electric water heater heating，Then kitchen、Toilet socket waveform revert to standby operation，Detect again that gas heater starting impulse occurs and continues for some time operation evening，Hair-dryer detected afterwards、The high-power step signal such as insulating pot，Then lighting loop waveforms detection is to turning off the light，So we can analyze: the people of this family has done dinner in kitchen，Have dinner while hot in time，See also TV simultaneously or listen music，Wash the dishes afterwards and wash one's hands，Night also has a bath、Blow head，Prepare boiled water，Night ortho sleep.Having had this series of signal, monitoring central server may determine that the life in night of this family is normal, it is not necessary to processes.
For another example: one day is at dusk, monitoring central server finds to detect that smoke exhaust ventilator operates in the socket waveform of kitchen in residence accident by what house side reported at dead of night, soon detect again that gas heater starting impulse occurs and continues for some time operation afterwards, the high-power step signal such as hair-dryer, insulating pot detected afterwards, and the smoke signal continuing to rise detected, then lighting loop waveforms detection continues to open to lamp, so can analyze: the people of this family has done dinner in kitchen the late into the night, also have a bath, blow head, smoking at night continues to stay up late.There is this series of signal, monitoring central server may determine that the life in night of this family is abnormal, now haveing in residence accident at residence accident gradation table analysis based on special population is Pyatyi, therefore link Community Service Center office network cooperative system with process in residence accident, such as arranging property to visit promptings, note prompting or phone alerts keep good hours, and guard one's health, note using fire safety, etc..
Existing residential quarters, up to the present not yet incorporate, at building design stage, the design content automatically monitored for old people in residence accident.The home intelligence equipment released by suitable old product manufacturer there is no method and obtains systematized application in the Emergency management system of city level.
Fig. 2 is at residence accident monitor system communicative schematic diagram according to the present invention；Fig. 3 is at residence accident monitor system alarm linkage process of feedback figure according to the present invention；Fig. 4 is according to the present invention automatic classification early warning linkage function allocation list at residence accident monitor system；Fig. 5 is at residence accident monitor system house monitoring device annexation figure according to the present invention；Fig. 6 is at residence accident monitor system community center networking schematic diagram according to the present invention；Fig. 7 is at residence accident monitor system community center and higher level's emergency authorities communication schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Exemplarily, include in the mode of residence accident monitor system urban architecture Project Realization old people:
1: Community Watch center and wireless monitor center are joined in the planning and designing of urban architecture.
With Community Service Center, Community Watch center is set for elementary cell, implements in cell scenario design；Judge according to concrete community and ambient conditions, if can setting supporting with Community Watch center when infrastructure condition is better；If condition has can also share a wireless monitor center with neighbor cell in limited time；If certain region entirety condition is poor, it is possible to be not provided with wireless monitor center.
2: the design of Optimization of Residential community, integration system.
Based on the design document of residential quarters, carrying out Integration Design in the system of residence accident control function needs with the system of conventional design by realizing, the system of integration includes: (1), energy monitoring system；(2), environment parameter monitoring system；(3), fire control alarm leakage system；(4), safety defense monitoring system；(5), family health care data collecting system；(6), emergency warning system；(7), telephone system；(8), network system；(9), cable television system；(10), wireless communication signal covering system, etc..
3: with automatic classification early warning interlocking main machine for community.
With Community Service Center for elementary cell, configuration is for the automatic classification early warning interlocking main machine equipment in the monitoring of residence accident, including (1), receive a crime report telephone for special use in residence accident；(2), community is at residence state data acquisition server；(3), automatic classification Warning Service device；(4), linkage scheduling controlling server；(5), disk array storage device and printer；(6), display screen and other I/O equipment；(7), ups power；(8), 19 cun of standard cabinets.
4: to monitoring system access data source.
The route that signal according to transmission life of elderly person status data accesses Community Service Center's monitoring system host is different, the data source of native system can be divided into two kinds: (1), by the phone of copper cable or intelligent acess, broadband network, TV signal, as stationary source；(2) mobile phone, by wireless forwarding or public base station accessed or radio signal, as moving source.Stationary source equipping rules: user side arranges collection at the various sensors of residence status data, detector in residential building, will configure in conjunction with concrete community conditions of demand；Moving source equipping rules: configuration house external wireless signals can and the mobile phone of scope, carry-on sensor, it is possible to propose configuration suggestion, user configure voluntarily in conjunction with self-demand situation.
5: monitoring system debug, it is linked into city-level emergency commanding platform.
At the initial stage in operation management stage, for configuring special-purpose software at residence accident monitor system and importing the BIM of this project and design a model, the Monitor Equipment in residence accident monitor system data source Yu Community Service Center of debugging residential quarters, it is achieved continue for 24 hours to receive a crime report, automatic classification early warning linkage function；Community is linked into, at residence accident monitor system, the alarm receiving system that district level is corresponding with the special emergency command monitor supervision platform of city-level, it is achieved Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is monitored.
6: the operation phase is enriched constantly data base, plays the effect of big data analysis.
Visible, present system proposes a kind of new for residence accident monitor mode, include various intelligent terminal signal with construction status parameter in for data source main body, construct at residence accident monitor system, have the advantage that
(1), signal source based on house animation signal, be widely present for a long time with house；
(2) system that, from macroscopic perspective designs solves to monitor problem in residence accident, and social effect is good；
(3), dock at residence accident gradation, it is simple to adopt prediction scheme；
(4), transferring community service function, localization solves in residence accident；
(5) cooperation efficiency of city service organization and facility, is improved；
(6), each special subfunction for city emergency system provides boil on the nape opposite the mouth information；
(7), reduce the inorganization of alarm signal, improve suitable old service level.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that this system includes:
It is positioned at house side: living environment sensor, health indicator sensor, house heavy current box and be installed on the alarm module of house weak current box；Living environment sensor is used for monitoring living environment parameter；Health indicator sensor is used for monitoring health indicator parameter；House heavy current box is used for providing forceful electric power to use information；Alarm module is for using information to be sent to monitoring central server described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power；Described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power use information structure in residence accident；
Monitoring central server, it is deployed in the Community Service Center at this house place, for carrying out classification to described in residence accident at residence accident gradation table according to set in advance, and judge whether can to solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident based on classification results, if it is then with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident；If not all right, then to reporting described in residence accident residence accident monitoring data base；
Monitor data base in residence accident, be positioned at high in the clouds, for record that monitoring central server reports in residence accident, classify in residence accident, and be sent to the urban service platform corresponding to classification type by described in residence accident.
2. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterized in that, described living environment sensor includes: bedroom temperature sensor, bedroom carbon dioxide sensor, bedroom illuminance transducer, living room temperature sensor, living room carbon dioxide sensor, living room illuminance transducer, combustible gas probe, infrared smoke detector, shock sensor or door magnetic window magnetic detector.
3. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that described health indicator sensor includes: blood glucose meter, electrocardiograph, manual pull station or manual alarm keyboard.
4. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that described alarm module includes: fire protection warning module, security alarm module, network alarming module or telephone call module.
5. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that Community Service Center also includes community light current machine room and community security protection dfs server；Alarm module is for using information to be sent to community light current machine room or community security protection dfs server described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power；Community light current machine room and community security protection dfs server are connected by cable with monitoring central server；Monitoring central server obtains described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power by described cable from described community light current machine room or community security protection dfs server and uses information.
6. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that
Monitoring central server includes at residence data actuality collection server, automatic classification Warning Service device and linkage scheduling controlling server；Wherein:
At residence data actuality collection server, it is used for obtaining described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power and uses information, and preserved；
Automatic classification Warning Service device, preserves set in advance at residence accident gradation table, for carrying out classification to described in residence accident at residence accident gradation table according to set in advance；And judge whether can to solve in this locality that house side reports in residence accident based on classification results；
Linkage scheduling controlling server, for judging can to solve in this locality that house side reports when residence accident when automatic classification Warning Service device, with the office network cooperative system of Community Service Center to process in residence accident；When automatic classification Warning Service device judges cannot to solve in this locality that house side reports when residence accident, report described in residence accident to monitoring data base in residence accident.
7. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that described to include at residence accident gradation table:
One-level is in residence accident: in residence casualty accident；
Two grades in residence accident: severe incised wound, scald, severe health risk: the domestic medical device fault sustained life；Home fire；It is likely to the actual bodily harm accident disabled；
Three grades in residence accident: stranger swarms into；Emotion acute variation is bodily injury simultaneously；Slight incised wound, scald, negligible risk is healthy；
Level Four is in residence accident: electric leakage, soaked, weight are toppled over；The important item that theft causes is lost or damages；
Pyatyi is in residence accident: cuts off the water, have a power failure, stop the supple of gas or steam, stop warming up；Door and window damages, important item damages.
8. according to claim 1 at residence accident monitor system, it is characterised in that described living environment parameter, health indicator parameter and forceful electric power are used information to be sent to monitoring central server by bus, rigid line or wireless mode by described alarm module.
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