Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention there is provided a kind of auto injection for X-fluorescence on-line testing and abandons sampling device so that the xrf analysis equipment sample introduction when analyzing sample and abandon sample process without artificial participation, it is achieved automatic sampling and abandon sample process.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of auto injection for X-fluorescence on-line testing and abandon sampling device, including preanalysis storehouse, the sample analysis storehouse of vertically connection with abandon sample mouth, the sample in described sample analysis storehouse is analyzed by X-fluorescence measurement;The first valve it is provided with, described sample analysis storehouse and abandon and be provided with the second valve between sample mouth between described preanalysis storehouse and sample analysis storehouse;Being communicated with breather valve in described preanalysis storehouse, described breather valve is used for making the inside and outside generation in described preanalysis storehouse pressure differential, so that the sample in described preanalysis storehouse is automatically fallen in sample analysis storehouse by the first valve.
Further, at least one sidewall in described sample analysis storehouse being provided with analysis measurement window, the sample in described sample analysis storehouse is measured analysis by analyzing measurement window by described X-fluorescence.
Further, the back of described analysis measurement window is provided with vacuum valve, is mounted on the sidewall in described sample analysis storehouse by the adsorptive pressure of vacuum valve.
Further, in described preanalysis storehouse and sample analysis storehouse, it is connected at least one sensor, to be respectively induced the sample stacking position in described preanalysis storehouse and sample analysis storehouse.
Further, the first height of specimen and the second height of specimen it is preset with in described preanalysis storehouse, described first height of specimen and the second height of specimen place are connected at least one described sensor, with the default sample introduction capacity of the sample that is respectively induced in described preanalysis storehouse with preset the highest sample capacity.
Further, being provided with the highest height of specimen in described sample analysis storehouse, the highest described height of specimen place is connected at least one described sensor, to sense the highest sample capacity in described sample analysis storehouse.
Further, in described preanalysis storehouse, the first valve place, in sample analysis storehouse and the second valve place be communicated with at least one respectively and purge air valve, with in described preanalysis storehouse, the first valve place, in sample analysis storehouse and the second valve place purge.
Further, multiple described purging air valve it has been respectively communicated with in described preanalysis storehouse and sample analysis storehouse, multiple described purging air valves are respectively arranged on the sidewall in described preanalysis storehouse and sample analysis storehouse, to purge in described preanalysis storehouse and in sample analysis storehouse respectively from different perspectives.
Further, being connected by transmission channel between described first valve and sample analysis storehouse, the sidewall of described transmission channel is communicated with multiple described purging air valve, multiple described purging air valves arrange along the sidewall order of described transmission channel.
Further, also include abandoning sample pipe, described in abandon one end of sample pipe and connect with described preanalysis storehouse by abandoning sample tube inlet, the other end passes through to abandon sample pipe and exports and connect with described sample mouth of abandoning.
(3) beneficial effect
The technique scheme of the present invention has the advantages that the auto injection for X-fluorescence on-line testing of the present invention is abandoned sampling device and included preanalysis storehouse, the sample analysis storehouse of vertically connection and abandon sample mouth, and the sample in sample analysis storehouse is analyzed by X-fluorescence measurement;The first valve it is provided with, sample analysis storehouse and abandon and be provided with the second valve between sample mouth between preanalysis storehouse and sample analysis storehouse;Preanalysis is communicated with breather valve in storehouse, breather valve is used for making the inside and outside generation in preanalysis storehouse pressure differential, so that the sample in preanalysis storehouse automatically falls in sample analysis storehouse by the first valve, so that xrf analysis equipment analyze sample time sample introduction and abandon sample process without artificial participation, realize automatic sampling and abandon sample process, enable devices to continuously coal sampling, and then achieve and utilize X fluorescence spectrum to analyze method the real-time online of ature of coal is detected.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the auto injection for X-fluorescence on-line testing that the present embodiment provides is abandoned sampling device and is included preanalysis storehouse 1, the sample analysis storehouse 5 of vertically connection and abandon sample mouth 21, sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is analyzed by X-fluorescence measurement, sample analyzes the capacity in storehouse 5 and demand per sample, automatically in sample analysis storehouse 5, after sample being irradiated analysis by xrf analysis equipment, automatically leave sample analysis storehouse 5 and abandon sample, thus realizing automatic sampling to abandon the process of sample.Due to the design all arranged vertically of preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, the action of gravity of sample self can be made full use of, sample can vertically be fallen in sample analysis storehouse 5 from preanalysis storehouse 1, so that the sample distribution fallen in sample analysis storehouse 5 can have good uniformity, stability is measured in the analysis to improve this device.
For the ease of controlling the sample capacity in preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, and be easy to abandon sample prescription just, the first valve 4 it is provided with between preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, in sample analysis storehouse 5 and abandon and be provided with the second valve 7 between sample mouth 21, abandon after sample mouth 21 abandons sample when the sample analyzed in sample analysis storehouse 5 is entered by the second valve 7, close the second valve 7 and open the first valve 4, sample to be analyzed is made to enter in sample analysis storehouse 5 by the first valve 4 in preanalysis storehouse 1, sample measurement to be analyzed by X-fluorescence;Breather valve 2 it is communicated with in preanalysis storehouse 1, breather valve 2 is used for making the inside and outside generation pressure differential in preanalysis storehouse 1, so that the sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 can automatically fall in sample analysis storehouse 5 by the first valve 4 opened, so that xrf analysis equipment analyze sample time sample introduction and abandon sample process without artificial participation, realize automatic sampling and abandon sample process, enable devices to continuously coal sampling, and then achieve and utilize X fluorescence spectrum to analyze method the real-time online of ature of coal is detected.
For the ease of xrf analysis equipment, the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is quickly measured analysis, at least one sidewall in the sample analysis storehouse 5 of the present embodiment is provided with analysis measurement window 6, being correspondingly arranged on xrf analysis instrument outside this analysis measurement window 6, the X-fluorescence that xrf analysis instrument sends can pass through to analyze measurement window 6 and the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is measured analysis.Optimization Analysis measurement window 6 is rectangle, more preferably long rectangle, the area analyzed to increase sample, it is possible to weaken the impact that sample inhomogeneities is brought, thus improving analysis stability and analysis precision.In order to ensure the planarization of this analysis measurement window 6, in the present embodiment, the back analyzing measurement window 6 is provided with vacuum valve 14, by the adsorptive pressure that vacuum valve 14 produces so that analyze the state that measurement window 6 keeps smooth.
In the present embodiment, preanalysis storehouse 1 and be connected at least one sensor 10,11,16 in sample analysis storehouse 5, to be respectively induced the sample stacking position in preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5.
The first height of specimen and the second height of specimen it is preset with in preanalysis storehouse 1, first height of specimen and the second height of specimen place are connected at least one sensor 10,11, with the default sample introduction capacity of the sample that is respectively induced in preanalysis storehouse 1 with preset the highest sample capacity;Preferably, first height of specimen may be configured as the sample feeding minimum altitude in preanalysis storehouse 1, second height of specimen may be configured as the sample feeding maximum height in preanalysis storehouse 1, when the sensor 11 at the first height of specimen place senses sample less than the first height of specimen, the injection port then opening preanalysis storehouse 1 makes sample enter wait in preanalysis storehouse 1, when the sensor 10 of the second height of specimen senses that height of specimen has reached this second height of specimen, illustrate that the sample size in preanalysis storehouse 1 runs up to enough to carry out taking turns analyzing, then control the notified stopping of system to sample in preanalysis storehouse 1.
It is provided with the highest height of specimen in sample analysis storehouse 5, the highest height of specimen place is connected at least one sensor 16, to sense the highest sample capacity in sample analysis storehouse 5, when the sample stacking height that the sensor 16 at the highest height of specimen place senses in sample analysis storehouse 5 has reached the highest height of specimen, close the first valve 4, open xrf analysis instrument, utilize X-fluorescence that the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is irradiated at least one times, with all samples piled up in Synchronization Analysis sample analysis storehouse 5.
Sampling device is abandoned before use starts or after use or in use procedure for the ease of this auto injection, carry out internal cleaning, preferably in preanalysis storehouse 1, the first valve 4 place, in sample analysis storehouse 5 and the second valve 7 place be communicated with at least one respectively and purge air valve 3,8,9,12,13,15,17,18, to purge with the second valve 7 place in preanalysis storehouse 1 is interior, the first valve 4 place, sample analysis storehouse 5, thus ensureing sample sample introduction efficiency in sample introduction process and sample quality, to guarantee the accuracy of X-fluorescence on-line testing.
In order to ensure the purging effect in preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, preferably in being respectively communicated with multiple purging air valve 3,13,15,17 in preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, multiple purging air valves 3,13,15,17 are respectively arranged on the sidewall in preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, to purge in preanalysis storehouse 1 and in sample analysis storehouse 5 respectively from different perspectives, reduce coal sample residual.
In the present embodiment, preferred preanalysis storehouse 1 and the multiple purging air valves 3,13,15,17 in sample analysis storehouse 5 are relative respectively is inclined to different angles, a part purges the inflatable mouth inside towards preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5 of air valve 3,13, to clean the residual coal sample of inside, another part purges the inflatable mouth inwall towards preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5 of air valve 15,17, to clean the residual coal sample on inwall.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that be respectively communicated with purging air valve 12,18 at door place (i.e. the first valve 4 place) and the second valve place 7 in preanalysis storehouse 1, to clean the first valve 4 place and the residual coal sample at the second valve 7 place.
Unobstructed in order to ensure the sample transfer between preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, connected by transmission channel between the first valve 4 and sample analysis storehouse 5, the sidewall of transmission channel is communicated with multiple purging air valve 8, 9, multiple purging air valves 8, 9 along transmission channel sidewall order arrangement, in order to ensure that residual coal sample cleaning effect in transmission channel is more preferably, one end preferably in one end near the first valve 4 of transmission channel with near sample analysis storehouse 5 is respectively provided with at least one and purges air valve 8, 9, so that the residual coal sample purged can be discharged quickly through transmission channel.
In order to prevent transmission channel from blocking, the auto injection of the present embodiment is abandoned sampling device and is also included abandoning sample pipe, the one end abandoning sample pipe connects with preanalysis storehouse 1 by abandoning sample tube inlet 19, the other end connects with abandoning sample mouth 21 by abandoning sample pipe outlet 20, preferably abandoning sample pipe is transparent material, when transmission channel blocks, sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 can abandon sample mouth 21 either directly through abandoning the arrival of sample pipe, it is then discharged out outside device, so can see there is sample through out-of-date in sample pipe intuitively when abandoning, can judge that transmission channel is blocked immediately, such that it is able to stop the sample introduction process of test automatically, so that on-call maintenance transmission channel.
The auto injection of the present embodiment is abandoned sampling device and is by the sample introduction of automatization and abandons sample and realize the situation of change of real-time online detection ature of coal, will be introduced briefly the sample introduction of automatization and abandon sample flow process below:
The coal sample of 13mm granule size is made the coal sample of 0.2mm granule size through sample preparation module, and the coal sample of 0.2mm granule size is transmitted to preanalysis sample bin 1 further through the mode of pneumatic transfer.
By the sample levels of accumulation in sensor 10,11 in real time monitoring preanalysis storehouse 1, if sensor 10,11 sample size monitored in preanalysis storehouse 1 runs up to enough it is analyzed, then sensor 10,11 is notified that control system stops sampling.
After the original sample analysis in sample analysis storehouse 5 is complete, and the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is drained, so system can close the second valve 7, then the first valve 4 is opened, open breather valve 2 to ventilate, produce pressure differential, and then make the sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 fall in sample analysis storehouse 5, then turn on purging air valve 3 ventilation and purge preanalysis storehouse, open purging air valve 12 and purge the door place (i.e. the first valve place) in preanalysis storehouse, purge clean rear closedown the first valve 4 and purge air valve 2,3,12, starting the analysis sample gathered next time.
After sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 falls completely within sample analysis storehouse 5, sensor 16 can monitor the number of sample size in sample analysis storehouse 5, in time reaching q.s, sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is just analyzed by xrf analysis instrument by analysis measurement window 6, and analyzing measurement window 6 in the process analyzed can keep smooth by the adsorption of vacuum valve 14.
Sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 analyzed complete after, system is opened the second valve 7 and is discharged by abandoning sample mouth 21 by the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5, and open purging air valve 8,9 purging transmission channel, open purging air valve 13,15,17 and purge sample analysis storehouse 5, open purging air valve 18 and purge door place and the second valve place in sample analysis storehouse, purge and close the second valve 7 after totally respectively and purge air valve 8,9,13,15,17,18;
Repeat said process, until the whole automatic on-line of sample is completed.
In actual use procedure, the transmission channel occasional blockage phenomenon between preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, the handling process after blocking generation is as follows:
The sample preparation module that the coal sample of 13mm granule size is passed through this system makes the coal sample of 0.2mm granule size, and the coal sample of 0.2mm granule size is transmitted to preanalysis storehouse 1 further through the mode of pneumatic transfer;
Sensor 10,11 can monitor the sample levels of accumulation in preanalysis storehouse 1 in real time, if sensor 10,11 sample size monitored in preanalysis storehouse 1 runs up to enough is analyzed, then sensor 10,11 is notified that control system stops sampling.
After the original sample analysis in sample analysis storehouse 5 is complete, and the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is drained, then system can close the second valve 7, then the first valve 4 is opened, open breather valve 2 to ventilate, produce pressure differential, and then make the sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 fall in sample analysis storehouse 5.
If the transmission channel between preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5 there occurs blocking, the coal sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 then can abandon sample tube inlet 19 by connection and the transparent plastic pipeline (namely abandoning sample pipe) abandoned between sample pipe outlet 20 discards.
If abandoning in sample pipe and having coal sample, then the passage illustrated between preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5 there occurs blocking, it is necessary to this auto injection is abandoned sampling device and safeguards.
The auto injection of the present embodiment is abandoned sampling device and is had the advantages that
1, the vertical perpendicular arrangement design in preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5, the action of gravity of sample self can be taken full advantage of, sample is made vertically to fall in sample analysis storehouse 5 from preanalysis storehouse 1, so that the sample piled up in sample analysis storehouse 5 has good uniformity, stability is measured in the analysis improving device;
2, preanalysis storehouse 1 has been respectively mounted two sensors 10,11, the collection of energy monitor in real time sample size, just can stop the collection of sample after reaching enough amounts;Sample analysis storehouse 5 is equipped with sensor 16, for detecting whether the coal sample amount analyzed in storehouse is enough once analyzed;
3, purging arranging of air valve 3,8,9,12,13,15,17,18 can realize the internal regional of whole device is purged, to reduce the coal sample of device internal residual, measuring, thus improving, the accuracy analyzed.
4, it is mounted with breather valve 2 at the top in preanalysis storehouse 1, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of preanalysis storehouse 1 hatch door and open the situation that rear sample does not fall.
5, analyzing measurement window 6 is a strip window, which increases the cross-sectional area that sample is analyzed, and then improves analysis precision.
6, analyze the back of measurement window 6 equipped with a vacuum valve 14, be used for producing adsorptive pressure, make analysis measurement window 6 keep smooth state;
7, analyze measurement window 6 can conveniently dismantle, it is possible to realize regular replacing easily and analyze measurement window 6;
8, being connected with the door lower end in sample analysis storehouse 5 door lower end, preanalysis storehouse 1 by a transparent plastic tube (namely abandoning sample pipe) between preanalysis storehouse 1 and the sample analysis storehouse 5 of the present embodiment, user can very easily by the situation in this transparent plastic tube judges whether block in transmission channel.
In sum, the auto injection for X-fluorescence on-line testing of the present embodiment is abandoned sampling device and is included preanalysis storehouse 1, the sample analysis storehouse 5 of vertically connection and abandon sample mouth 21, and the sample in sample analysis storehouse 5 is analyzed by X-fluorescence measurement;The first valve 4 it is provided with, sample analysis storehouse 5 and abandon and be provided with the second valve 7 between sample mouth 21 between preanalysis storehouse 1 and sample analysis storehouse 5;Breather valve 2 it is communicated with in preanalysis storehouse 1, breather valve 2 is used for making the inside and outside generation pressure differential in preanalysis storehouse 1, so that the sample in preanalysis storehouse 1 automatically falls in sample analysis storehouse 5 by the first valve 4, so that xrf analysis equipment analyze sample time sample introduction and abandon sample process without artificial participation, realize automatic sampling and abandon sample process, enable devices to continuously coal sampling, and then achieve and utilize X fluorescence spectrum to analyze method the real-time online of ature of coal is detected.
Embodiments of the invention provide for example with for the purpose of describing, and are not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent from for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principles of the invention and practical application are better described, and makes those of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that the present invention is thus design is suitable to the various embodiments with various amendments of special-purpose.