CN105806646B - It is a kind of to be used for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105806646B
CN105806646B CN201610156985.6A CN201610156985A CN105806646B CN 105806646 B CN105806646 B CN 105806646B CN 201610156985 A CN201610156985 A CN 201610156985A CN 105806646 B CN105806646 B CN 105806646B
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China
Prior art keywords
wax
sampler
thick substances
screw
rotary cutter
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CN201610156985.6A
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CN105806646A (en
Inventor
薛晓康
张小沁
林�建
丁卯
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Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
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Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610156985.6A priority Critical patent/CN105806646B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

Wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container is used for the present invention relates to a kind of, including:Rotary cutter (1):For stirring and cutting wax-like or thick substances;Sealing element (7):Positioned at the rear end of rotary cutter, equipped with cavity;Piston (2):In the cavity of sealing element (7), which is used to draw and store the wax-like or thick substances of cutting gained;Screw slide block mechanism (3):Including screw and axle sleeve, screw one end is connected through piston with rotary cutter (1), and axle sleeve one end is connected with piston, the axle sleeve other end and screw (31) thread fitting;Drive rod (5):One end is connected with the other end of screw, and drive rod (5) is used for transmission power needed for rotary cutter (1) rotation and piston (2) movement.Compared with prior art, present invention stirring wax-like or thick substances suitable for small mouth container and sampling, simple in structure, easy to carry and dismounting, sample effect are good.

Description

It is a kind of to be used for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container
Technical field
The present invention relates to sample collection fields, and in particular to a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampling in small mouth container Device.
Background technology
With the structural adjustment of industry, industry crowd transfer and employment structure variation, all kinds of accidents of facing mankind Risk is constantly gathered, and accident prevention difficulty continues to increase, and city, which is set up defences, to be required to be continuously improved.
Since dangerous material storage has the characteristics that the extensive properties in sudden, the time the continuation of event and space, thereafter Fruit is often extremely serious.This requires contingency management department is rapid in the first time after accident generation, accurately grasps sample The spatial dimension that may be influenced, so as to for redundant labor transfer and other remedial measures provide accurately, timely tutorial message.To unknown The qualitative and risk analysis of hazardous chemical, it is main using integrated Testing and appraisal technology and equipment, determine its component and group The chemical structural formula divided.However top priority is that sample is acquired before analysis.Lead to for conventional fluid sample It is often acquired, and is then gathered for some sticky or coagulated substances more tired using similar instruments such as suction pipe or syringes Difficulty, thus develop it is a kind of for gather wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container be very it is necessary to.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is just to provide for the osculum that is used for that a kind of sampling facilitates, is readily cleaned, sample effect is good and holds Wax-like or thick substances sampler in device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind is for wax-like or dope in small mouth container The sampler of matter, the sampler include:
Rotary cutter:For stirring and cutting wax-like or thick substances;
Sealing element:Positioned at the rear end of the rotary cutter, equipped with cavity;
Piston:In the cavity of the sealing element, which is used to drawing and storing the wax-like or sticky of cutting gained Substance;
Screw slide block mechanism:Including screw and axle sleeve, described screw one end is connected through piston with rotary cutter, described Axle sleeve one end is connected with piston, and the axle sleeve other end coordinates with wire rod thread;
Drive rod:One end is connected with the other end of the screw, the drive rod be used for transmission rotary cutter rotation and Power needed for piston movement;
The sampler of the present invention can dismount, when needing sampling, according to said structure assembly sampler, by circumgyration incision Device and piston are stretched into sealing element in small mouth container, are run driver, are rotated drive rod, and pass through screw and drive circumgyration incision Device rotates, and stirs simultaneously cutting sample;The wax-like or thick substances sample cut down turnup backward, falls into piston and sealing element It is interior, obtain sample;Negative direction rotates after acquisition sample terminates, the gathered sample of release;Dismantle sampler, cleaning in case under Secondary use;Specimen collection container must be cleaned, dried, tightly, and sample devices must be cleaned, dried, it is impossible to with being taken object Material chemically reacts, and prevents that being sampled material is subject to environmental pollution and goes bad in sampling process.
The rotary cutter includes saw-tooth ring and angled blade, and the saw-tooth ring includes ring body and is arranged in ring body Sawtooth, the angled blade is located at the center of saw-tooth ring;Sawtooth on saw-tooth ring is inserted into wax-like or thick substances, is played and is stirred The effect mixed, angled blade obtain sample for cutting wax-like or thick substances.
The sawtooth in the arrangement placed in the middle that is staggered of introversion-- flare-placed in the middle, the angled blade with ring body place At an angle, which is 5~20 ° to port plane.
The angled blade includes 3 the blade being distributed in hexagonal angle.
Power needed for the rotary cutter rotation is provided by driver.
The head of the driver is equipped with includes powered actuator and electric drill driving with the matched slot of drive rod, driver Device is generally driven using electric drill driver, and sampling is efficient and convenient;Meeting electric drill by chance when sampling owes electricity usable manual actuation Device, it is emergent to be used.
Handle is arranged on the outside of the drive rod.
The material of the rotary cutter, screw and drive rod is stainless steel, which not only stablizes inertia, but also intensity jail It leans on, is firm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following several respects:
(1) sampling easy to carry, portability is excellent, sound construction, and intensity is reliable;
(2) manually, electrically drive dual-purpose, make electric drill that can also be sampled when owing electricity;
(3) entire sampler cleaning easy to disassemble;
(4) gathered while being stirred in sampling process to viscous samples, it is ensured that sample effect is optimal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of rotary cutter;
Fig. 3 is powered actuator structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is electric drill activation configuration schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1 is rotary cutter, and 11 be saw-tooth ring, and 12 be angled blade, and 2 be piston, and 3 be screw slide block mechanism, 31 It is axle sleeve for screw, 32,4 be handle, and 5 be drive rod, and 61 be powered actuator, and 62 be electric drill driver, and 7 be sealing element.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment
A kind of to be used for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which includes:
Rotary cutter 1:For stirring and cutting wax-like or thick substances;
Sealing element 7:Positioned at the rear end of the rotary cutter, equipped with cavity;
Piston 2:In the cavity of the sealing element 7, which is used to drawing and storing the wax-like or viscous of cutting gained Thick substance;
31 slide block mechanism 3 of screw:Including screw 31 and axle sleeve 32,31 one end of screw passes through piston and 1 phase of rotary cutter Even, 32 one end of axle sleeve is connected with piston, 32 other end of axle sleeve and 31 thread fitting of screw;
Drive rod 5:One end is connected with the other end of the screw 31, drive rod 5 be used for transmission rotary cutter 1 rotate and Power needed for the movement of piston 2;
The outside of drive rod 5 is arranged handle 4.The structure of the sampler is as shown in Figure 1.
The sampler of the present invention can dismount, when needing sampling, according to said structure assembly sampler, by circumgyration incision Device 1 and piston are stretched into sealing element 7 in small mouth container, rotation driving bar 5, by screw 31 rotary cutter 1 are driven to rotate, stirred Mix simultaneously cutting sample;Meanwhile the rotation of screw 31 causes axle sleeve 32 to move backward, and so as to be moved backward with piston 2, sealing element Form negative pressure in 7, the wax-like or thick substances sample cut down turnup backward falls into sealing element 7, obtains sample;Acquisition Drive rod 5 drives the rotation of 31 negative direction of screw after sample terminates so that axle sleeve 32 moves forward, thus with piston 2 forward It is mobile, the gathered sample of release;Sampler is dismantled, cleaning is in case use next time;Specimen collection container must clean, dry, Tightly, sample devices must be cleaned, dried, it is impossible to be chemically reacted with being taken material, be prevented from being sampled in sampling process Material is subject to environmental pollution and goes bad.For volatile substances, sample needs to seal, and periodically checks whether to leak;To photosensitive agent Matter, sample, which should be fitted into Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only, to be placed in being protected from light place;Temperature sensitive substance, sample should be stored in as defined in temperature it Under;To the substance that easy and ambient enviroment object works, starvation, carbon dioxide and water are answered.
The structure of rotary cutter is as shown in Fig. 2, rotary cutter includes saw-tooth ring 11 and 3 angled blade 12, sawtooth Ring 11 includes ring body and the sawtooth being arranged in ring body, and sawtooth tilts knife in introversion-- flare-placed in the middle arrangement placed in the middle that is staggered Piece 12 is located at the center of saw-tooth ring 11, angled blade 12 with port plane where ring body at an angle, the angle for 5~ The angle that 20 ° of the present embodiment use is 10 °;Sawtooth on saw-tooth ring is inserted into wax-like or thick substances, play it is longitudinally cutting and The effect of propulsion, angled blade obtain sample for transverse cuts to be wax-like or thick substances.
Power needed for rotary cutter rotation is provided by driver, and the driver that the present invention uses includes powered actuator 61 With electric drill driver 62, the head of driver be equipped with 5 matched slot of drive rod, generally driven using electric drill driver 62 Dynamic, sampling is efficient and convenient;It is met by chance when sampling and owes electricity usable powered actuator 61, it is emergent to be used.
The material of rotary cutter 1, screw 31 and drive rod 5 is stainless steel, which not only stablizes inertia, but also intensity jail It leans on, is firm.

Claims (8)

  1. It is 1. a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that the sampler includes:
    Rotary cutter (1):For stirring and cutting wax-like or thick substances;
    Sealing element (7):Positioned at the rear end of the rotary cutter, equipped with cavity;
    Piston (2):In the cavity of the sealing element (7), the piston (2) be used for draw and store cutting gained it is wax-like or Thick substances;
    Screw slide block mechanism (3):Including screw (31) and axle sleeve (32), described screw (31) one end is through piston (2) with rotating Cutter (1) is connected, and described axle sleeve (32) one end is connected with piston (2), axle sleeve (32) other end and screw (31) thread fitting;
    Drive rod (5):One end is connected with the other end of the screw (31), and the drive rod (5) is used for transmission rotary cutter (1) rotation and piston (2) it is mobile needed for power.
  2. It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that The rotary cutter (1) includes saw-tooth ring (11) and angled blade (12), and the saw-tooth ring (11) includes ring body and setting Sawtooth in ring body, the angled blade (12) are located at the center of saw-tooth ring (11).
  3. It is 3. according to claim 2 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that The sawtooth in the arrangement placed in the middle that is staggered of introversion-- flare-placed in the middle, the angled blade (12) with ring body place port At an angle, which is 5~20 ° to plane.
  4. It is 4. according to claim 2 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that The angled blade (12) includes 3 the blade being distributed in hexagonal angle.
  5. It is 5. according to claim 1 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that Power needed for rotary cutter (1) rotation is provided by driver.
  6. It is 6. according to claim 5 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that The head of the driver is equipped with includes powered actuator (61) and electric drill driving with drive rod (5) matched slot, driver Device (62).
  7. It is 7. according to claim 1 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that Handle (4) is arranged on the outside of the drive rod (5).
  8. It is 8. according to claim 1 a kind of for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container, which is characterized in that The material of the rotary cutter (1), screw (31) and drive rod (5) is stainless steel.
CN201610156985.6A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 It is a kind of to be used for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container Active CN105806646B (en)

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CN201610156985.6A CN105806646B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 It is a kind of to be used for wax-like or thick substances sampler in small mouth container

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107328600B (en) * 2017-06-12 2020-04-28 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Wood sampler
CN108554288B (en) * 2018-04-12 2020-11-27 泗县智来机械科技有限公司 Anticorrosive paint production equipment for petroleum conveying pipeline

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1477791A3 (en) * 2003-05-12 2005-02-02 H.C. Starck GmbH Device and method for sampling suspensions
CN102128728A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-20 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 Soil constant-volume sampling device
CN102788714A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-21 西北农林科技大学 Undisturbed soil sampler at field geological section
PL214959B1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-10-31 Inst Melioracji I Uzytkow Zielonych Method for sampling silage fibrous material and a device for using this method
CN204758324U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-11 中国矿业大学 Helping hand formula wetland soil sampling ware
CN105136514A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-09 福建师范大学 Soft sediment core sampling and cutting integrated sampler for tidal bank marsh

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1477791A3 (en) * 2003-05-12 2005-02-02 H.C. Starck GmbH Device and method for sampling suspensions
PL214959B1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-10-31 Inst Melioracji I Uzytkow Zielonych Method for sampling silage fibrous material and a device for using this method
CN102128728A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-20 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 Soil constant-volume sampling device
CN102788714A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-21 西北农林科技大学 Undisturbed soil sampler at field geological section
CN204758324U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-11 中国矿业大学 Helping hand formula wetland soil sampling ware
CN105136514A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-09 福建师范大学 Soft sediment core sampling and cutting integrated sampler for tidal bank marsh

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Address after: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345

Applicant after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd.

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Applicant before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345

Co-patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345

Co-patentee before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.