CN105806188B - A kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and method - Google Patents

A kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105806188B
CN105806188B CN201610282416.6A CN201610282416A CN105806188B CN 105806188 B CN105806188 B CN 105806188B CN 201610282416 A CN201610282416 A CN 201610282416A CN 105806188 B CN105806188 B CN 105806188B
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dial gauge
axis
sleeve
axle
sliding sleeve
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CN105806188A (en
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季清石
李雅迪
赵雨涛
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Beijing Chonglee Machinery Engineering Co Ltd
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Beijing Chonglee Machinery Engineering Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and methods, belong to mechanical assembly technique field.The hanging axis parallelism detecting device includes: that standard sleeve is movably arranged in first axle, and standard sleeve offers baseline trough;Fixed mechanism passes through standard sleeve and contacts with first axle;Sliding sleeve is movably arranged on standard sleeve;Positioning mechanism passes through in sliding sleeve insertion baseline trough;First dial gauge mechanism one end is connect with sliding sleeve, the other end and the second axis bottom surface flat contact;Second dial gauge mechanism one end is connect with sliding sleeve, position perpendicular contact among the other end and the second axis.The hanging axis parallelism detecting device of the present invention and method can detecte axis and axis (or set and set) in the depth of parallelism vertically and horizontally, product can be made to realize digitization when installation and debugging are examined, convenient for carrying out follow-up of quality analysis to product, it is easy to use, reading is intuitive, had not only saved testing cost but also had greatly improved product quality.

Description

A kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical assembly technique field, in particular to a kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and method.
Background technique
During Automatic manual transmission, the assembly of hanging long axis (or set) can be usually encountered, and between hanging long axis (or set) The horizontal and vertical depth of parallelism in horizontal direction it is whether qualified, directly affect mechanical service precision.Conventional detection method The detection demand not being able to satisfy in work, such as: there is range, transportation problem, testing cost height etc. in 1, three coordinate measurement Problem, it is impossible to be used in erecting yard detection;2, the engaging member without datum level again big for volume, can not upper mounting plate detection;3, it hangs X -ray inspection X is approximate test, no data.Due to inaccurate, detection method conveniently, practical, when encountering, the design depth of parallelism is smart When spending more demanding product, no data is supported, can not just judge whether product is qualified, and product quality just not can guarantee yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and method, solves or part solves in the prior art Without accurate, detection method conveniently, practical, when encountering the more demanding product of design parallelism precision, no data is supported, It can not just judge the technical issues of whether product is qualified, and product quality just not can guarantee yet.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device, the hanging axis packet Include first axle and the second axis;The detection device includes: standard sleeve, is movably arranged in the first axle, and the standard sleeve is opened Equipped with baseline trough;Fixed mechanism is contacted across the standard sleeve with the first axle;Sliding sleeve is movably arranged on the benchmark It puts on;Positioning mechanism passes through the sliding sleeve and is inserted into the baseline trough;First dial gauge mechanism, one end and the sliding sleeve Connection, the other end and second axis bottom surface flat contact;Second dial gauge mechanism, one end is connect with the sliding sleeve, another End and position perpendicular contact among second axis;Wherein, the standard sleeve rotates in the first axle, makes the described 100th Position among second axis described in second axis bottom surface described in Fen Biao mechanism flat contact and second dial gauge mechanism perpendicular contact, The standard sleeve is fixed in the first axle by the fixed mechanism, the sliding is locked by the positioning mechanism Gu, by first dial gauge mechanism and the second dial gauge mechanism school zero, loosening the positioning mechanism, institute in the baseline trough It states sliding sleeve and the other end is moved to by one end of the standard sleeve, obtain first dial gauge mechanism and the second dial gauge mechanism Data, the maximum data of display is the depth of parallelism of the first axle Yu second axis.
Further, the fixed mechanism includes: fixing seat, is connect with the standard sleeve;T-shaped jackscrew, with the fixation Seat is flexibly connected;Cushion block is arranged between the T-shaped jackscrew and the first axle.
Further, the positioning mechanism includes: spring pocket, is connect with the sliding sleeve;Spring is arranged in the spring In set;Positioning pin, one end pass through the spring and are inserted into the baseline trough;Handle ball is connect with the other end of the positioning pin; There is step on the positioning pin, the diameter that the positioning pin is inserted into described baseline trough one end is greater than the positioning pin and the handle Ball connects the diameter of one end.
Further, first dial gauge mechanism includes: the first dial gauge, is connect with the bottom surface level of second axis Touching;First fixed dial framework, one end and the first dial gauge horizontal connection, the other end are connect with the sliding sleeve.
Further, second dial gauge mechanism includes: the second dial gauge, vertical with the intermediate position of second axis Contact;Second fixed dial framework, one end is vertical with second dial gauge to be connect, and the other end is connect with the sliding sleeve.
Based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of hanging axis parallelism detection method, the hanging axis packet Include first axle and the second axis;Described detection method includes the following steps: standard sleeve being mounted in the first axle, in circumference side Position is adjusted upward, the second axis bottom surface described in first dial gauge mechanism flat contact and second dial gauge mechanism is made to hang down Position among second axis is directly touched, the standard sleeve is connected with the first axle by the fixed mechanism;It will Sliding sleeve is moved to one end of the standard sleeve, and the positioning mechanism is inserted into positioning datum slot, adjusts separately the described 100th Fen Biao mechanism and the second dial gauge mechanism are at a distance from second axis, after meeting detection locational requirement, by first percentage Table mechanism and the second dial gauge mechanism zero check;The positioning mechanism is extracted, the cunning of the axial movement along the standard sleeve Institute's positioning mechanism is inserted into baseline trough to the other end of the standard sleeve by dynamic set, reads first dial gauge mechanism and the The data of two dial gauge mechanisms, maximum data, that is, first axle of display and the depth of parallelism of second axis.
Further, the fixed mechanism includes: fixing seat, is connect with the standard sleeve;T-shaped jackscrew, with the fixation Seat is flexibly connected;Cushion block is arranged between the T-shaped jackscrew and the first axle.
Further, the positioning mechanism includes: spring pocket, is connect with the sliding sleeve;Spring is arranged in the spring In set;Positioning pin, one end pass through the spring and are inserted into the baseline trough;Handle ball is connect with the other end of the positioning pin. There is step on the positioning pin, the diameter that the positioning pin is inserted into described baseline trough one end is greater than the positioning pin and the handle Ball connects the diameter of one end.
Further, first dial gauge mechanism includes: the first dial gauge, is connect with the bottom surface level of second axis Touching;First fixed dial framework, one end and the first dial gauge horizontal connection, the other end are connect with the sliding sleeve.
Further, second dial gauge mechanism includes: the second dial gauge, vertical with the intermediate position of second axis Contact;Second fixed dial framework, one end is vertical with second dial gauge to be connect, and the other end is connect with the sliding sleeve.
The standard sleeve of hanging axis parallelism detecting device provided by the invention rotates in first axle, makes the first dial gauge machine Position among structure flat contact the second axis bottom surface and second dial gauge mechanism the second axis of perpendicular contact, will be described by fixed mechanism Standard sleeve is fixed in first axle, and the sliding sleeve is fastened in baseline trough by positioning mechanism, by the first dial gauge mechanism And the second dial gauge mechanism school zero, positioning mechanism is loosened, sliding sleeve is moved to the other end by one end of standard sleeve, obtains the 100th The data of Fen Biao mechanism and the second dial gauge mechanism, the maximum data of display are the depth of parallelism of first axle Yu the second axis, can be with Detection axis and axis (or set and set) can make product realize data when installation and debugging are examined in the depth of parallelism vertically and horizontally Change, easy to use convenient for carrying out follow-up of quality analysis to product, reading is intuitive, had not only saved testing cost but also had greatlyd improve Product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hanging axis parallelism detecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of standard sleeve in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram in A-A direction in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding sleeve in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram in A-A direction in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is B-B direction schematic diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 4 C-C to schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of hanging axis parallelism detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-4, a kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging axis includes the One axis 1 and the second axis 2;The detection device includes: standard sleeve 3, fixed mechanism 8, sliding sleeve 4, positioning mechanism 5, the first percentage Table mechanism 6 and the second dial gauge mechanism 7.
The standard sleeve 3 is movably arranged in the first axle 1, and the standard sleeve 3 offers baseline trough 3-1.
The fixed mechanism 8 passes through the standard sleeve 3 and contacts with the first axle 1.
The sliding sleeve 4 is movably arranged on the standard sleeve 3.
The positioning mechanism 5 passes through the sliding sleeve 4 and is inserted into the baseline trough 3-1.
First dial gauge mechanism, 6 one end is connect with the sliding sleeve 4, and the other end and 2 bottom surface of the second axis are horizontal Contact.
Second dial gauge mechanism, 7 one end is connect with the sliding sleeve 4, the other end and the intermediate position of second axis 2 Perpendicular contact.
Wherein, the standard sleeve 3 rotates in the first axle 1, makes described in first dial gauge mechanism, 6 flat contact The intermediate position of second axis 2 described in 7 perpendicular contact of second axis, 2 bottom surface and second dial gauge mechanism, passes through the fixed mechanism 8 The standard sleeve 3 is fixed in the first axle 1, the sliding sleeve 4 is fastened on by the benchmark by the positioning mechanism 5 In slot 3-1, by 7 school zero of first dial gauge mechanism 6 and the second dial gauge mechanism, the positioning mechanism 5, the sliding are loosened Set 4 is moved to the other end by one end of the standard sleeve 3, obtains first dial gauge mechanism 6 and the second dial gauge mechanism 7 Data, the maximum data of display are the depth of parallelism of the first axle 1 and second axis 2.
Referring to Fig. 8, the structure of fixed mechanism is discussed in detail.
The fixed mechanism includes: fixing seat 8-1, T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 and cushion block 8-3.
The fixing seat 8-1 is fixedly connected with the standard sleeve 3.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing seat 8- 1 is fixedly connected by bolt with the standard sleeve 3, and in other embodiments, the fixing seat 8-1 can otherwise such as Welding etc. is fixedly connected with the standard sleeve 3.
The T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 is flexibly connected with the fixing seat 8-1.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the T-shaped Jackscrew 8-2 is threadedly coupled with the fixing seat 8-1.
The cushion block 8-3 is arranged between the T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 and the first axle 1, protects the table of the first axle 1 Face quality safety.
The structure of positioning mechanism is discussed in detail.
Referring to Fig. 6, the positioning mechanism includes: spring pocket 5-1, spring 5-2, positioning pin 5-3 and handle ball 5-4.
The spring pocket 5-1 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the spring pocket 5- 1 is fixedly connected by bolt with the sliding sleeve 4, and in other embodiments, the spring pocket 5-1 can otherwise such as Welding etc. is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.
The spring 5-2 is arranged in the spring pocket 5-1.
The one end the positioning pin 5-3 passes through the spring 5-2 and is inserted into the baseline trough 3-1.
The handle ball 5-4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the positioning pin 5-3.Specifically, in the present embodiment, institute It states handle ball 5-4 and is fixedly connected by bolt with the other end of the positioning pin 5-3, in other embodiments, the handle Ball 5-4 can such as welding be fixedly connected with the other end of the positioning pin 5-3 otherwise.
There is step on the positioning pin 5-3, the diameter that the positioning pin 5-3 is inserted into the one end the baseline trough 3-1 is greater than institute State the diameter that positioning pin 5-3 connect one end with the handle ball 5-4.
Referring to Fig. 5, the structure of the first dial gauge mechanism is discussed in detail.
First dial gauge mechanism includes: the fixed dial framework 6-1 of the first dial gauge 6-2 and first.
The bottom surface flat contact of the first dial gauge 6-2 and second axis 2.
Described first fixed one end dial framework 6-1 is fixedly connected with the first dial gauge 6-2 level.Specifically, in this reality It applies in mode, described first fixed one end dial framework 6-1 is fixedly connected by bolt with the first dial gauge 6-2 level, at it In its embodiment, described first fixed one end dial framework 6-1 can such as jackscrew and the first dial gauge 6-2 otherwise Level is fixedly connected.The described first fixed dial framework 6-1 other end is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.Specifically, in this embodiment party In formula, the described first fixed dial framework 6-1 other end is fixedly connected by bolt with the sliding sleeve 4, in other embodiments, The described first fixed dial framework 6-1 other end can such as welding be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4 otherwise.
Referring to Fig. 7, the structure of the second dial gauge mechanism is discussed in detail.
Second dial gauge mechanism includes: the fixed dial framework 7-1 of the second dial gauge 7-2 and second.
The intermediate position perpendicular contact of the second dial gauge 7-2 and second axis 2.
Described second fixed the one end dial framework 7-1 is vertical with the second dial gauge 7-2 is fixedly connected.Specifically, in this reality It applies in mode, described second fixed one end dial framework 7-1 is fixedly connected by the way that bolt is vertical with the second dial gauge 7-2, at it In its embodiment, described second fixed one end dial framework 7-1 can such as jackscrew and the second dial gauge 7-2 otherwise Vertically it is fixedly connected.The described second fixed dial framework 7-1 other end is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.Specifically, in this embodiment party In formula, the described second fixed dial framework 7-1 other end is fixedly connected by bolt with the sliding sleeve 4, in other embodiments, The described second fixed dial framework 7-1 other end can such as welding be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4 otherwise.
Referring to Fig. 9, it is based on identical inventive concept, it is described the present invention also provides a kind of hanging axis parallelism detection method Hanging axis includes first axle and the second axis;It is described that detection method includes the following steps:
Step 1, standard sleeve is mounted in the first axle 1, adjusts position in a circumferential direction, make first percentage Second axis, 2 middle part described in 7 perpendicular contact of second axis, 2 bottom surface described in 6 flat contact of table mechanism and second dial gauge mechanism The standard sleeve, is connected by position by the fixed mechanism 8 with the first axle 1.
Step 2, sliding sleeve 4 is moved to one end of the standard sleeve 3, the positioning mechanism 5 is inserted into positioning datum slot 3-1 It is interior, first dial gauge mechanism 6 and the second dial gauge mechanism 7 are adjusted separately at a distance from second axis 2, meet check bit After setting demand, by 7 zero check of first dial gauge mechanism 6 and the second dial gauge mechanism.
Step 3, the positioning mechanism 5 is extracted, the sliding sleeve 4 of the axial movement along the standard sleeve 3 to the base The other end of quasi- set 3, institute's positioning mechanism 5 is inserted into baseline trough 3-1, reads first dial gauge mechanism 6 and the second percentage The data of table mechanism 7, the maximum data of display are that the structure of fixed mechanism is discussed in detail.
The fixed mechanism includes: fixing seat 8-1, T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 and cushion block 8-3.
The fixing seat 8-1 is fixedly connected with the standard sleeve 3.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing seat 8- 1 is fixedly connected by bolt with the standard sleeve 3, and in other embodiments, the fixing seat 8-1 can otherwise such as Welding etc. is fixedly connected with the standard sleeve 3.
The T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 is flexibly connected with the fixing seat 8-1.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the T-shaped Jackscrew 8-2 is threadedly coupled with the fixing seat 8-1.
The cushion block 8-3 is arranged between the T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 and the first axle 1, protects the table of the first axle 1 Face quality safety.
The structure of positioning mechanism is discussed in detail.
The positioning mechanism includes: spring pocket 5-1, spring 5-2, positioning pin 5-3 and handle ball 5-4.
The spring pocket 5-1 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the spring pocket 5- 1 is fixedly connected by bolt with the sliding sleeve 4, and in other embodiments, the spring pocket 5-1 can otherwise such as Welding etc. is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.
The spring 5-2 is arranged in the spring pocket 5-1.
The one end the positioning pin 5-3 passes through the spring 5-2 and is inserted into the baseline trough 3-1.
The handle ball 5-4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the positioning pin 5-3.Specifically, in the present embodiment, institute It states handle ball 5-4 and is fixedly connected by bolt with the other end of the positioning pin 5-3, in other embodiments, the handle Ball 5-4 can such as welding be fixedly connected with the other end of the positioning pin 5-3 otherwise.
There is step on the positioning pin 5-3, the diameter that the positioning pin 5-3 is inserted into the one end the baseline trough 3-1 is greater than institute State the diameter that positioning pin 5-3 connect one end with the handle ball 5-4.
The structure of the first dial gauge mechanism is discussed in detail.
First dial gauge mechanism includes: the fixed dial framework 6-1 of the first dial gauge 6-2 and first.
The bottom surface flat contact of the first dial gauge 6-2 and second axis 2.
Described first fixed one end dial framework 6-1 is fixedly connected with the first dial gauge 6-2 level.Specifically, in this reality It applies in mode, described first fixed one end dial framework 6-1 is fixedly connected by bolt with the first dial gauge 6-2 level, at it In its embodiment, described first fixed one end dial framework 6-1 can such as jackscrew and the first dial gauge 6-2 otherwise Level is fixedly connected.The described first fixed dial framework 6-1 other end is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.Specifically, in this embodiment party In formula, the described first fixed dial framework 6-1 other end is fixedly connected by bolt with the sliding sleeve 4, in other embodiments, The described first fixed dial framework 6-1 other end can such as welding be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4 otherwise.
The structure of the second dial gauge mechanism is discussed in detail.
Second dial gauge mechanism includes: the fixed dial framework 7-1 of the second dial gauge 7-2 and second.
The intermediate position perpendicular contact of the second dial gauge 7-2 and second axis 2.
Described second fixed the one end dial framework 7-1 is vertical with the second dial gauge 7-2 is fixedly connected.Specifically, in this reality It applies in mode, described second fixed one end dial framework 7-1 is fixedly connected by the way that bolt is vertical with the second dial gauge 7-2, at it In its embodiment, described second fixed one end dial framework 7-1 can such as jackscrew and the second dial gauge 7-2 otherwise Vertically it is fixedly connected.The described second fixed dial framework 7-1 other end is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4.Specifically, in this embodiment party In formula, the described second fixed dial framework 7-1 other end is fixedly connected by bolt with the sliding sleeve 4, in other embodiments, The described second fixed dial framework 7-1 other end can such as welding be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 4 otherwise.
The embodiment of the present invention is introduced in order to clearer, is introduced from the application method of the embodiment of the present invention below.
Standard sleeve 3 is socketed in first axle 1, then sliding sleeve 4 is socketed on standard sleeve 3, by the first fixed dial framework The fixed dial framework 7-1 of 6-1 and second is mounted on sliding sleeve 4.Be mounted on the first dial gauge 6-2 on the first fixed dial framework 6-1 with The intermediate position of the bottom surface flat contact of second axis 2, the second dial gauge 7-2 being mounted on the second fixed dial framework 7-1 vertically connects Touching.Rotation reference set 3 in a circumferential direction, adjusts 3 position of standard sleeve, makes 6 the second axis of flat contact of the first dial gauge mechanism, 2 bottom Face and the intermediate position of 7 the second axis of perpendicular contact of the second dial gauge mechanism 2, then appropriateness tighten T-shaped jackscrew 8-2, T-shaped jackscrew 8-2 It is acted in fixing seat 8-1, brought forward cushion block 8-3 makes standard sleeve 3 be connected with first axle 1, cushion block 8-3 protection described the The surface quality safety of one axis 1.Sliding sleeve 4 is moved to one end of standard sleeve 3, positioning pin 5-3 is inserted into positioning datum slot 3-1, The first dial gauge 6-2 and the second dial gauge 7-2 are adjusted separately at a distance from the second axis 2, is allowed to meet detection locational requirement, then First dial gauge 6-2 and the second dial gauge 7-2 and zero check, convenient for reading data.Operation handle ball 5-4, handle ball 5-4 compression Spring 5-2 in spring pocket 5-1 extracts positioning pin 5-3.The another of 4 to the second axis 2 of sliding sleeve is moved axially along standard sleeve 3 End, release handle ball 5-4, under the drive of spring 5-2, positioning pin 5-3 is inserted into positioning datum slot 3-1, reads the first percentage The data of table 6-2 and the second dial gauge 7-2, maximum data are exactly first axle 1 and the second axis 2 vertically and horizontally parallel Degree can make product realize digitization when installation and debugging are examined, easy to use convenient for carrying out follow-up of quality analysis to product, read Number is intuitive, had not only saved testing cost but also had greatly improved product quality.When the data of reading are undesirable, Ke Yigen First axle 1 or the second axis 2 are adjusted according to the data of the first dial gauge 6-2 and the second dial gauge 7-2, tune can be rapidly completed It is whole, it meets the requirements.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device, the hanging axis includes first axle (1) and the second axis (2);It is characterized in that, The detection device includes:
Standard sleeve (3) is movably arranged on the first axle (1), and the standard sleeve (3) offers baseline trough (3-1);
Fixed mechanism (8) passes through the standard sleeve (3) and contacts with the first axle (1);
Sliding sleeve (4) is movably arranged on the standard sleeve (3);
Positioning mechanism (5) passes through the sliding sleeve (4) and is inserted into the baseline trough (3-1);
First dial gauge mechanism (6), one end are connect with the sliding sleeve (4), and the other end connects with the second axis (2) bottom surface level Touching;
Second dial gauge mechanism (7), one end are connect with the sliding sleeve (4), and the other end and the intermediate position of second axis (2) are hung down Directly touch;
The positioning mechanism includes:
Spring pocket (5-1) is connect with the sliding sleeve (4);
Spring (5-2), setting is in the spring pocket (5-1);
Positioning pin (5-3), one end pass through the spring (5-2) and are inserted into the baseline trough (3-1);
Handle ball (5-4) is connect with the other end of the positioning pin (5-3);
There is step on the positioning pin (5-3), the diameter that the positioning pin (5-3) is inserted into described baseline trough (3-1) one end is greater than The positioning pin (5-3) connect the diameter of one end with the handle ball (5-4);
Wherein, the standard sleeve (3) rotates on the first axle (1), makes first dial gauge mechanism (6) flat contact institute The intermediate position of the second axis (2) described in the second axis (2) bottom surface and second dial gauge mechanism (7) perpendicular contact is stated, by described The standard sleeve (3) is fixed on the first axle (1) by fixed mechanism (8), by the positioning mechanism (5) by the sliding Set (4) is fastened in the baseline trough (3-1), by first dial gauge mechanism (6) and second dial gauge mechanism (7) school zero, It loosens the positioning mechanism (5), the sliding sleeve (4) is moved to the other end by one end of the standard sleeve (3), obtains described The data of one dial gauge mechanism (6) and the second dial gauge mechanism (7), the maximum data of display are the first axle (1) and institute State the depth of parallelism of the second axis (2).
2. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed mechanism includes:
Fixing seat (8-1) is connect with the standard sleeve (3);
T-shaped jackscrew (8-2) is flexibly connected with the fixing seat (8-1);
Cushion block (8-3) is arranged between the T-shaped jackscrew (8-2) and the first axle (1).
3. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first dial gauge mechanism includes:
First dial gauge (6-2), the bottom surface flat contact with second axis (2);
First fixes dial framework (6-1), one end and the first dial gauge (6-2) horizontal connection, the other end and the sliding sleeve (4) Connection.
4. detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second dial gauge mechanism includes:
Second dial gauge (7-2), the intermediate position perpendicular contact with second axis (2);
Second fixed dial framework (7-1), one end is vertical with second dial gauge (7-2) to be connect, the other end and the sliding sleeve (4) Connection.
5. a kind of hanging axis parallelism detection method, based on hanging axis parallelism detection described in claim 1-4 any one Device, the hanging axis include first axle and the second axis;It is characterized in that, described, detection method includes the following steps:
Standard sleeve is mounted on the first axle (1), adjusts position in a circumferential direction, makes first dial gauge mechanism (6) the second axis (2) described in the second axis (2) bottom surface described in flat contact and second dial gauge mechanism (7) perpendicular contact is intermediate The standard sleeve is connected by position by the fixed mechanism (8) with the first axle (1);
Sliding sleeve (4) is moved to one end of the standard sleeve (3), positioning mechanism (5) insertion baseline trough (3-1) is interior, point First dial gauge mechanism (6) and the second dial gauge mechanism (7) are not adjusted at a distance from second axis (2), meet detection After locational requirement, by first dial gauge mechanism (6) and second dial gauge mechanism (7) zero check;
The positioning mechanism (5) are extracted, along the axial movement sliding sleeve (4) the extremely standard sleeve of the standard sleeve (3) (3) the other end reads first dial gauge mechanism (6) and the in the positioning mechanism (5) insertion baseline trough (3-1) The data of two dial gauge mechanisms (7), the maximum data of display are the depth of parallelism of the first axle (1) Yu second axis (2).
CN201610282416.6A 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 A kind of hanging axis parallelism detecting device and method Active CN105806188B (en)

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