CN105805932B - A kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious - Google Patents
A kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious Download PDFInfo
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- CN105805932B CN105805932B CN201610142824.1A CN201610142824A CN105805932B CN 105805932 B CN105805932 B CN 105805932B CN 201610142824 A CN201610142824 A CN 201610142824A CN 105805932 B CN105805932 B CN 105805932B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C=C HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si]C JZZIHCLFHIXETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to hot-water heating system fields, disclose a kind of small kitchen treasured of cold and hot two-chamber, including shell, liner and heat generating components, are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe at the top and bottom of liner.Upper and lower partition is equipped in the liner, liner is divided into cold water cavity, air layer and hot-water cavity by upper and lower partition, and upper and lower partition includes stationary barrier set and active clapboard, is respectively equipped with water hole on stationary barrier set and active clapboard；Rotary shaft is equipped in liner, rotary shaft upper end is connected to motor, and rotary shaft lower end is connect with the active clapboard of upper and lower partition；The first temperature inductor and second temperature inductor are respectively equipped in rotary shaft；Heat generating components includes driving motor, rotary heating stick and revolving vane.The small kitchen treasured of cold and hot two-chamber of the invention is able to ascend the exchange rate of heating water, realizes quickly heating to water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot-water heating system field more particularly to a kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber are precious.
Background technique
As the rhythm of life of modern society is getting faster, people also more pursue convenient, high efficiency for many things.
The electrothermal water equipment of household is exactly a very typical example, and people constantly mention the rate request heated up water
It is high.Quick-heating type electrothermal water equipment currently on the market is usually to be realized using the contact area for increasing calandria and water.Such as
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201220117789.5 to disclose a kind of energy-saving quick heating kettle, runs through in kettle body along its longitudinal direction
It is provided with an excessive fire channel, excessive fire channel lower ending opening is flushed with kettle body bottom, and upper end opening is higher than kettle body upper end；Institute
State excessive fire channel gradually become smaller from lower to upper it is horn-like in one.Design excessive fire channel, increases heating surface and connects in kettle body, saves
It heats up water the time, while also saving the energy.Furthermore will excessive fire channel be designed to it is horn-like so that flame is sufficiently and directly and mistake
Fiery conduit wall contact, substantially increases heating efficiency.
Although the rate of heat addition can effectively be promoted by increasing heat exchange area, only by increasing this factor of heat exchange area
It arrived bottleneck at present to promote the rate of heat addition, be difficult to be further continued for being substantially improved.Therefore it also needs to cooperate other factors to be promoted
Heat the rate of water.
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201020135345.5 to disclose a kind of immediate boiling hot-water bottle, including kettle body,
It is equipped with cold water cavity and speed heat chamber in kettle body, is connected between cold water cavity and speed heat chamber by water inlet pipe, the connection of speed heat chamber is fixed on cold water
Boiling tube cavity in chamber, boiling tube top exit are inserted into air water processor, and air water processor is equipped with and is connected to cold water cavity
The bottom of gas vent, air water processor is connected to water collection chamber, and water collection chamber is connected with hot outlet pipe.The utility model overcomes existing skill
Ordinary canteen heating speed is slow in art, water consumption cannot obtain boiled water at once as needed and cause the defect of energy waste, leads to
Above-mentioned design is crossed, quickly can obtain needing the boiled water of water consumption, has simple structure, easy to use, fast energy-saving, water outlet steady
Advantage fixed, water yield is big, highly reliable.
The principle of above-mentioned hot-water bottle is quickly to heat a small amount of water in a short time, and make the hot water finished is first heated
With, but its rate that can not promote volume water heating at full capacity can not still expire when disposably needing a large amount of hot water
Sufficient demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber is precious.Cold and hot two-chamber of the invention
Small kitchen treasured is able to ascend the exchange rate of heating water, realizes quickly heating to water body.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious, including shell, the circle being disposed in the housing
The liner of column type, and the heat generating components in the liner, be respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the liner water inlet pipe and
Outlet pipe.Upper spacer and lower clapboard are equipped in the liner, liner is from top to bottom divided into cold water cavity, sky by the upper and lower partition
Gas-bearing formation and hot-water cavity, upper and lower partition include the active clapboard that stationary barrier is covered and is sandwiched in the stationary barrier set, the fixation
Several water holes are respectively equipped on diaphragm housing ring and active clapboard；Vertical rotary shaft is equipped in the liner, the rotary shaft
Upper end connect across liner roof center and with motor shell and liner is set to, the lower end of rotary shaft across above and below every
Plate and with connect at the center of the active clapboard of upper and lower partition；The lower end of the rotary shaft and rotary shaft are located at cold water cavity
The first temperature inductor and second temperature inductor are respectively equipped on position；The heat generating components include driving motor, rotation plus
Hot pin and revolving vane；The driving motor is set between shell and liner at the bottom, and the rotary heating stick is set to hot water vertically
Intracavitary and rotary heating stick lower end is connect with driving motor, and the revolving vane is fixed on rotary heating stick.
Existing traditional water boiling device is all to realize fast burning by increasing the contact area of calandria and water, although increasing
Heat exchange area can effectively promote the rate of heat addition, but single pass increase heat exchange area this because of usually promotion rate of heat addition mesh
Before arrived bottleneck, be difficult to be further continued for being substantially improved.Therefore the rate for also needing to cooperate other factors to promote heating water.
Water boiling device is first heated to water local in water boiling device at work, in actual principle, is then passed through
Heat is distributed in whole water by water body flow.But since the water in water boiling device communicates, the water of different parts is generated
Hot transmitting can occur after the temperature difference rapidly, to reduce the temperature difference.It is known that the temperature difference between water is bigger, heat exchange occurs
Rate is faster, but due between the water of water boiling device different parts the temperature difference it is smaller, the speed of heat exchange is slower, causes
Rate of heating up water is not fast enough.
It is equipped with upper and lower partition in small kitchen of the invention is precious, cold water cavity, air layer and hot-water cavity will be divided into inside liner,
And partition includes that stationary barrier set and active clapboard, active clapboard can rotate.Before heating up water, first hot-water cavity is infused
Water, fills the water hole closure of rear bulkhead, and air layer plays the role of accessory septa and is thermally shielded.Continue to infuse cold water cavity
Water is finally heated up water.
During heating up water, due to the barrier of partition, the water of hot-water cavity is initially heated, and water base of cold water cavity does not have
It is heated, the temperature difference between the two is larger.After the water of hot-water cavity reaches certain temperature, the first temperature inductor transmits signal
To motor, motor drives rotary shaft rotation, and then active clapboard also rotates, water hole and stationary barrier on active clapboard
Water hole is overlapped on set, and hot and cold water cavity communicates, and under the effect of gravity to bottom offset, the water of hot and cold water cavity fills the water of cold water cavity
Divide mixing.Since the temperature difference between the two is larger, exchange rate is larger, shortens the heating time of water.When water reaches
After assigned temperature, signal is passed to heat generating components by second temperature inductor, stops heating.Revolving vane being capable of the increasing when heating up water
The mobility of water cavity water is heated, rate of heat transfer is increased.Also water can be made uniformly to mix after cold water cavity water is mixed with hot-water cavity water.
Preferably, increasing air pump is additionally provided between the shell and liner top, the air inlet pipe for increasing air pump is worn
It crosses shell to communicate with atmosphere, the escape pipe for increasing air pump passes through water inlet pipe and gas outlet is upward.
During heating up water after water is heated to certain temperature, the air in water expands to form bubble and float,
During bubble floating, the transmitting of heat can speed up, improve the rate of heat addition of water.But the hollow Gas content of common water body
Lower, the air between 0.1-0.4%, therefore in water just will form bubble in a short time and be detached from water body, therefore can not be bright
It is aobvious to promote the water body rate of heat addition.
The present invention, which is equipped with, increases air pump, in water filling, carries out being bubbled increasing gas in the water of water inlet pipe, increases air in water body and contain
Amount, to improve water body heating rate.
Preferably, flow-disturbing silk screen is equipped in the water inlet pipe, the flow-disturbing silk screen is located at going out for the water inlet pipe
Above port.The effect of flow-disturbing silk screen is to carry out flow-disturbing before making water and gas mixing, increases the contact area of gas and water, thus
Improve air content.
Preferably, shape, size and the position of the stationary barrier set and the water hole on active clapboard
In correspondence with each other.
Preferably, the water hole is in flabellum shape, and water hole is covered with stationary barrier or the center of active clapboard
Point is that the center of circle is distributed with one heart.
Preferably, the cold water cavity, air layer, hot-water cavity volume ratio be 4:1:8~12.Pass through experiment point
Analysis, strictly sets the volume ratio between each space, so that exchange rate be made to be optimal effect.
Preferably, the inner bladder outer wall is equipped with insulating layer.
Preferably, the insulating layer is polyurethane composite foam, polyurethane composite foam preparation side
Method are as follows: by 10 mass parts polyether polyol, 14-16 mass parts isocyanates, 0.5-1.5 parts of asbestos fibres, 0.5-1.5 mass parts
Sepiolite powder, 0.5-1 mass parts fire retardant, 0.02-0.04 mass parts of catalyst and 0.1-0.3 mass parts water, which are uniformly mixed, to carry out
Foaming, cures 25-35min at 40-50 DEG C, and polyurethane composite foam is made.
Polyurethane composite foam prepared by the present invention has preferable heat insulating ability, sound-proofing and heat-resisting quantity.And this is multiple
It is light to close foam, there is lower thermal conductivity, good anti-flammability and insulating properties, it can be ensured that the safe handling of electric appliance.
Preferably, institute's partition is silicon rubber composite material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the methyl silicone rubber of 10 mass parts
Raw rubber, the methyl vinyl silicon kautschuk of 10-20 mass parts, the natural zeolite of 0.2-0.4 mass parts, 0.5-2.5 mass parts
Crosslinking agent, the foaming agent of 0.1-0.2 mass parts, the vulcanizing agent of 0.3-0.4 mass parts 1-2h is kneaded at 20-40 DEG C, then will
Mixture stands 8-20h at room temperature；Products therefrom is placed in vulcanizing equipment at 160-200 DEG C and vulcanizes 20-30min, is made
Obtain silicon rubber composite material.
Silicon rubber composite material prepared by the present invention has lower thermal coefficient, is that partition plays good heat-insulated effect
Fruit, increase cold water, in hot-water cavity water the temperature difference.The silicon rubber composite material nonhazardous simultaneously, temperature tolerance with higher,
200 DEG C or less are able to maintain preferable performance.In addition, due to own structural characteristics, can not only be risen after natural zeolite is compound
To heat-blocking action, additionally it is possible to effectively be adsorbed to the lead in water, cadmium heavy metal ion, purifying water body.It simultaneously also can be to burning
The noise generated when water carries out absorption noise reduction.Its mechanical performance can also be enhanced after natural zeolite and silicon rubber are compound.
Preferably, the partial size of the natural zeolite is 150-300 microns.Natural zeolite under the partial size is to a huge sum of money
Category, the adsorption effect of noise are preferable, also preferable with the compatibility of silicon rubber.
It is compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the small kitchen treasured of cold and hot two-chamber of the invention is able to ascend heating
The exchange rate of water realizes quickly heating to water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is upper spacer or lower clapboard of the invention top view in the open state；
Fig. 3 is the top view that upper spacer or lower clapboard of the invention are in close state.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: shell 1, liner 2, water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 4, upper spacer 5, lower clapboard 6, cold water cavity 7, air layer
8, hot-water cavity 9, stationary barrier set 10, active clapboard 11, water hole 12, rotary shaft 13, motor 14, the first temperature inductor 15,
Second temperature inductor 16, driving motor 17, rotary heating stick 18, revolving vane 19 increase air pump 20, air inlet pipe 21, escape pipe
22, flow-disturbing silk screen 23, insulating layer 24.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious, including shell 1, the liner 2 for the cylindrical type being disposed in the housing,
And the heat generating components in the liner.Water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4, institute are respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the liner
Inner bladder outer wall is stated equipped with insulating layer 24.
Upper spacer 5 and lower clapboard 6 are equipped in the liner, liner is from top to bottom divided into cold water cavity by the upper and lower partition
7, air layer 8 and hot-water cavity 9, the cold water cavity, air layer, hot-water cavity volume ratio be 4:1:10.Upper and lower partition includes solid
Determine dividing plate set 10 and the active clapboard 11 being sandwiched in the stationary barrier set, the stationary barrier are covered and are set respectively on active clapboard
There are multiple water holes 12；As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water hole be in flabellum shape, and water hole with stationary barrier cover or activity every
The central point of plate is that the center of circle is distributed with one heart.
Be equipped with vertical rotary shaft 13 in the liner, the upper end of the rotary shaft pass through liner roof center and be set to
Motor 14 between shell and liner connects, the lower end of rotary shaft pass through upper and lower partition and with the active clapboard of upper and lower partition
It is connected at center；The lower end of the rotary shaft and rotary shaft, which are located on the position of cold water cavity, is respectively equipped with the first temperature inductor
15 and second temperature inductor 16；The heat generating components includes driving motor 17, rotary heating stick 18 and revolving vane 19；It is described
Driving motor is set between shell and liner at the bottom, and the rotary heating stick is set in hot-water cavity vertically and rotary heating stick lower end
It is connect with driving motor, the revolving vane is fixed on rotary heating stick.
Increase air pump 20 in addition, being additionally provided between at the top of the shell and liner, the air inlet pipe 21 for increasing air pump passes through shell
Body is communicated with atmosphere, and the escape pipe 22 for increasing air pump passes through water inlet pipe and gas outlet is upward.Flow-disturbing silk is equipped in the water inlet pipe
Net 23, the flow-disturbing silk screen are located above the gas outlet of the water inlet pipe.
Wherein, gone up lower clapboard is silicon rubber composite material, preparation method are as follows: by the dimethyl silicone rubber of 10 mass parts
Raw rubber, the methyl vinyl silicon kautschuk of 15 mass parts, 0.3 mass parts partial size are the natural zeolite of 200 microns, 1.5
The cumyl peroxide of mass parts, the azodicarbonamide of 0.15 mass parts, 0.35 mass parts 2,5- benzoyl peroxide
It is kneaded 1.5h at 30 DEG C, then mixture is stood into 14h at room temperature；Products therefrom is placed in vulcanizing equipment at 180 DEG C
Vulcanize 25min, silicon rubber composite material is made.
The insulating layer is polyurethane composite foam, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 10 mass parts polyether polyol, 15 mass parts
Isocyanates, 1 part of asbestos fibre, 1 mass parts sepiolite powder, 0.75 mass parts METHAPHOSPHORIC ACID tributyl, 0.03 mass parts, two laurel
Sour dibutyl tin and 0.2 mass parts water, which are uniformly mixed, to foam, and cures 30min at 45 DEG C, polyurethane compound vacuole is made
Foam.
The thermal coefficient for the silicon rubber composite material that the present embodiment uses for 0.058W/mK, polyurethane composite foam
Thermal coefficient is 0.017W/mK.The small kitchen treasured of the present embodiment with traditional equal-wattage, communicate the small kitchen treasured of capacity compared with, heat up water
Speed is able to ascend 9-14%.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious, including shell 1, the liner 2 for the cylindrical type being disposed in the housing,
And the heat generating components in the liner.Water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4, institute are respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the liner
Inner bladder outer wall is stated equipped with insulating layer 24.
Upper spacer 5 and lower clapboard 6 are equipped in the liner, liner is from top to bottom divided into cold water cavity by the upper and lower partition
7, air layer 8 and hot-water cavity 9, the cold water cavity, air layer, hot-water cavity volume ratio be 4:1:8.Upper and lower partition includes solid
Determine dividing plate set 10 and the active clapboard 11 being sandwiched in the stationary barrier set, the stationary barrier are covered and are set respectively on active clapboard
There are multiple water holes 12；As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water hole be in flabellum shape, and water hole with stationary barrier cover or activity every
The central point of plate is that the center of circle is distributed with one heart.
Be equipped with vertical rotary shaft 13 in the liner, the upper end of the rotary shaft pass through liner roof center and be set to
Motor 14 between shell and liner connects, the lower end of rotary shaft pass through upper and lower partition and with the active clapboard of upper and lower partition
It is connected at center；The lower end of the rotary shaft and rotary shaft, which are located on the position of cold water cavity, is respectively equipped with the first temperature inductor
15 and second temperature inductor 16；The heat generating components includes driving motor 17, rotary heating stick 18 and revolving vane 19；It is described
Driving motor is set between shell and liner at the bottom, and the rotary heating stick is set in hot-water cavity vertically and rotary heating stick lower end
It is connect with driving motor, the revolving vane is fixed on rotary heating stick.
Increase air pump 20 in addition, being additionally provided between at the top of the shell and liner, the air inlet pipe 21 for increasing air pump passes through shell
Body is communicated with atmosphere, and the escape pipe 22 for increasing air pump passes through water inlet pipe and gas outlet is upward.Flow-disturbing silk is equipped in the water inlet pipe
Net 23, the flow-disturbing silk screen are located above the gas outlet of the water inlet pipe.
Wherein, the upper lower clapboard is silicon rubber composite material, preparation method are as follows: by the dimethyl-silicon rubber of 10 mass parts
Glue raw rubber, the methyl vinyl silicon kautschuk of 10 mass parts, the natural zeolite that 0.2 mass parts partial size is 150 microns, 0.5 matter
Measure the cumyl peroxide of part, the azodicarbonamide of 0.1 mass parts, 0.3 mass parts 2,5- benzoyl peroxide 20
It is kneaded 2h at DEG C, then mixture is stood into 8h at room temperature；Products therefrom is placed in vulcanizing equipment at 160 DEG C and is vulcanized
Silicon rubber composite material is made in 30min.
The insulating layer is polyurethane composite foam, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 10 mass parts polyether polyol, 14 mass parts
Isocyanates, 0.5 part of asbestos fibre, 0.5 mass parts sepiolite powder, 0.5 mass parts METHAPHOSPHORIC ACID tributyl, 0.02 mass parts octanoic acid
Stannous and 0.1 mass parts water, which are uniformly mixed, to foam, and cures 25min at 40 DEG C, polyurethane composite foam is made.
The thermal coefficient for the silicon rubber composite material that the present embodiment uses for 0.066W/mK, polyurethane composite foam
Thermal coefficient is 0.020W/mK.The small kitchen treasured of the present embodiment with traditional equal-wattage, communicate the small kitchen treasured of capacity compared with, heat up water
Speed is able to ascend 8-13%.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious, including shell 1, the liner 2 for the cylindrical type being disposed in the housing,
And the heat generating components in the liner.Water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4, institute are respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the liner
Inner bladder outer wall is stated equipped with insulating layer 24.
Upper spacer 5 and lower clapboard 6 are equipped in the liner, liner is from top to bottom divided into cold water cavity by the upper and lower partition
7, air layer 8 and hot-water cavity 9, the cold water cavity, air layer, hot-water cavity volume ratio be 4:1:12.Upper and lower partition includes solid
Determine dividing plate set 10 and the active clapboard 11 being sandwiched in the stationary barrier set, the stationary barrier are covered and are set respectively on active clapboard
There are multiple water holes 12；As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water hole be in flabellum shape, and water hole with stationary barrier cover or activity every
The central point of plate is that the center of circle is distributed with one heart.
Be equipped with vertical rotary shaft 13 in the liner, the upper end of the rotary shaft pass through liner roof center and be set to
Motor 14 between shell and liner connects, the lower end of rotary shaft pass through upper and lower partition and with the active clapboard of upper and lower partition
It is connected at center；The lower end of the rotary shaft and rotary shaft, which are located on the position of cold water cavity, is respectively equipped with the first temperature inductor
15 and second temperature inductor 16；The heat generating components includes driving motor 17, rotary heating stick 18 and revolving vane 19；It is described
Driving motor is set between shell and liner at the bottom, and the rotary heating stick is set in hot-water cavity vertically and rotary heating stick lower end
It is connect with driving motor, the revolving vane is fixed on rotary heating stick.
Increase air pump 20 in addition, being additionally provided between at the top of the shell and liner, the air inlet pipe 21 for increasing air pump passes through shell
Body is communicated with atmosphere, and the escape pipe 22 for increasing air pump passes through water inlet pipe and gas outlet is upward.Flow-disturbing silk is equipped in the water inlet pipe
Net 23, the flow-disturbing silk screen are located above the gas outlet of the water inlet pipe.
Wherein, the upper lower clapboard is silicon rubber composite material, preparation method are as follows: by the dimethyl-silicon rubber of 10 mass parts
Glue raw rubber, the methyl vinyl silicon kautschuk of 20 mass parts, the natural zeolite that 0.4 mass parts partial size is 300 microns, 2.5 matter
Amount the cumyl peroxide of part, the azodicarbonamide of 0.2 mass parts, 0.4 mass parts vulcanizing agent be kneaded 1h at 40 DEG C,
Mixture is stood into 20h at room temperature again；Products therefrom is placed in vulcanizing equipment and vulcanizes 20min at 200 DEG C, silicon rubber is made
Glue composite material.
The insulating layer is polyurethane composite foam, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 10 mass parts polyether polyol, 16 mass parts
Isocyanates, 1.5 parts of asbestos fibres, 1.5 mass parts sepiolite powders, 1 mass parts METHAPHOSPHORIC ACID tributyl, 0.04 mass parts octanoic acid are sub-
Tin and 0.3 mass parts water, which are uniformly mixed, to foam, and cures 35min at 50 DEG C, polyurethane composite foam is made.
The thermal coefficient for the silicon rubber composite material that the present embodiment uses for 0.070W/mK, polyurethane composite foam
Thermal coefficient is 0.021W/mK.The small kitchen treasured of the present embodiment with traditional equal-wattage, communicate the small kitchen treasured of capacity compared with, heat up water
Speed is able to ascend 7-11%.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment is unless otherwise noted the common raw material, equipment of this field；In the present invention
Method therefor is unless otherwise noted the conventional method of this field.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side
The protection scope of case.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious, including shell (1), the liner (2) for the cylindrical type being disposed in the housing, and is set to
Heat generating components in the liner is respectively equipped with water inlet pipe (3) and outlet pipe (4), feature at the top and bottom of the liner
It is: is equipped with upper spacer (5) and lower clapboard (6) in the liner, liner is from top to bottom divided into cold water cavity by the upper and lower partition
(7), air layer (8) and hot-water cavity (9), upper and lower partition include stationary barrier set (10) and are sandwiched in the stationary barrier set
Active clapboard (11), the stationary barrier cover and are respectively equipped with several water holes (12) on active clapboard；It is equipped in the liner
Vertical rotary shaft (13), the upper end of the rotary shaft across liner roof center and with the motor that is set to shell and liner
(14) connect, the lower end of rotary shaft pass through upper and lower partition and with connect at the center of the active clapboard of upper and lower partition；The rotation
The lower end of shaft and rotary shaft, which are located on the position of cold water cavity, is respectively equipped with the first temperature inductor (15) and second temperature sense
Answer device (16)；The heat generating components includes driving motor (17), rotary heating stick (18) and revolving vane (19)；The driving electricity
Machine is set between shell and liner at the bottom, and the rotary heating stick is set in hot-water cavity vertically and rotary heating stick lower end and driving
Motor connection, the revolving vane are fixed on rotary heating stick；
Shape, size and the position of the stationary barrier set and the water hole on active clapboard are in correspondence with each other.
2. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as described in claim 1 is precious, which is characterized in that between at the top of the shell and liner also
Equipped with air pump (20) are increased, the air inlet pipe (21) for increasing air pump passes through shell and communicates with atmosphere, and the escape pipe (22) for increasing air pump is worn
It crosses water inlet pipe and gas outlet is upward.
3. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as claimed in claim 2 is precious, which is characterized in that be equipped with flow-disturbing silk screen in the water inlet pipe
(23), the flow-disturbing silk screen is located above the gas outlet of the water inlet pipe.
4. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as described in claim 1 is precious, which is characterized in that the water hole is in flabellum shape, and mistake
Water hole is covered using stationary barrier or the central point of active clapboard is distributed with one heart as the center of circle.
5. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as described in claim 1 is precious, which is characterized in that the cold water cavity, air layer, hot-water cavity
Volume ratio be 4:1:8~12.
6. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as described in claim 1 is precious, which is characterized in that the inner bladder outer wall is equipped with insulating layer
(24)。
7. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as claimed in claim 6 is precious, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is that polyurethane is compound
Foam, the polyurethane composite foam is the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 10 mass parts polyether polyol, 14-16 mass parts isocyanates,
0.5-1.5 parts of asbestos fibres, 0.5-1.5 mass parts sepiolite powder, 0.5-1 mass parts fire retardant, the catalysis of 0.02-0.04 mass parts
Agent and 0.1-0.3 mass parts water, which are uniformly mixed, to foam, and cures 25-35min at 40-50 DEG C, it is compound that polyurethane is made
Foam.
8. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as described in claim 1 is precious, which is characterized in that institute's partition is silicon rubber composite material,
The preparation method comprises the following steps: by the methyl silicone rubber raw rubber of 10 mass parts, the methyl vinyl silicon kautschuk of 10-20 mass parts, 0.2-
The natural zeolite of 0.4 mass parts, the crosslinking agent of 0.5-2.5 mass parts, the foaming agent of 0.1-0.2 mass parts, 0.3-0.4 mass parts
Vulcanizing agent 1-2h is kneaded at 20-40 DEG C, then mixture is stood into 8-20h at room temperature；Products therefrom is placed in vulcanization to set
Vulcanize 20-30min at 160-200 DEG C in standby, silicon rubber composite material is made.
9. a kind of cold and hot small kitchen of two-chamber as claimed in claim 8 is precious, which is characterized in that the partial size of the natural zeolite is 150-
300 microns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142824.1A CN105805932B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142824.1A CN105805932B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of small kitchen of cold and hot two-chamber is precious |
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| CN105805932A CN105805932A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105805932B true CN105805932B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111426056A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 邹友栓 | Water pipe heating device |
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| CN2381946Y (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-07 | 王恩民 | Two chamber electric water heater |
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| JP2011220572A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-04 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Horizontal electric water heater including movable separator and hot water supply method for the same |
| CN103411303A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 甘瑞群 | Fast heating type water and electricity separated electromagnetic energy variable-frequency water heater |
| CN105167596A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 郑州朗鑫智能电子科技有限公司 | Energy-saving fast kettle |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2205923Y (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-08-23 | 徐江 | Thermal insulation hood |
| US5537955A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-07-23 | Wu; Ya-Ching | Hot water heater |
| CN2381946Y (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-07 | 王恩民 | Two chamber electric water heater |
| CN2511916Y (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2002-09-18 | 吕炳康 | Water tank of solar water heater |
| CN2856867Y (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-01-10 | 黄鸣 | Solar water heater with three water chambers |
| JP2011220572A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-04 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Horizontal electric water heater including movable separator and hot water supply method for the same |
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| CN105805932A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Address after: 518000 2 4C, Zhongli yuan, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Patentee after: Yang Jieru Patentee after: Zhao Haixia Address before: Room 107, no.379 Pingshan Avenue, Yufeng District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Yang Jieru Patentee before: Zhao Haixia |
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