CN105803834A - Cotton-nylon fabric dyeing process - Google Patents

Cotton-nylon fabric dyeing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105803834A
CN105803834A CN201610240081.1A CN201610240081A CN105803834A CN 105803834 A CN105803834 A CN 105803834A CN 201610240081 A CN201610240081 A CN 201610240081A CN 105803834 A CN105803834 A CN 105803834A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dyeing
washing
temperature
jigger
conducting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610240081.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐杏地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Orient Huaqiang Textile Dyeing & Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Orient Huaqiang Textile Dyeing & Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Orient Huaqiang Textile Dyeing & Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Orient Huaqiang Textile Dyeing & Printing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610240081.1A priority Critical patent/CN105803834A/en
Publication of CN105803834A publication Critical patent/CN105803834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D06P1/67375—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341 with sulfur-containing anions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton-nylon fabric dyeing process and belongs to the technical field of fabric dyeing. The process comprises the steps of vat distribution, sewing, cool piling, desizing, drying and coiling, pre-setting, detection, weighing, sewing, mercerizing coiling, jig dyeing machine dyeing, washing and half drying, finished product setting, and detection and coiling. Two-bath-process dyeing is adopted in the jig dyeing machine dyeing procedure, wherein the first bath process comprises the steps of supplying materials at normal temperature, adding anhydrous sodium sulphate at 45 DEG C, increasing temperature to 65 DEG C, conducting heat insulation for 0.5-1.5 h, adding soda ash, conducting heat insulation at 65 DEG C for another 1.5 h, then conducting drainage, conducting water input and temperature increase to 90 DEG C for soaping, then cleaning a cloth cover, conducting water input and temperature increase again to 70 DEG C for neutralization and washing, and conducting dyeing after cold water soaking; the second path process comprises the steps of supplying materials at normal temperature, regulating pH value, increasing temperature to 98 DEG C, conducting heat insulation for 1.2 h or more, and taking cloth for sample comparison. A product produced through the dyeing process is high in color fastness and wear resistance, low in shrinkage rate, and high in glossiness and flatness.

Description

The dyeing of cotton brocade fabric
Technical field
The present invention discloses the dyeing of a kind of cotton brocade fabric, belongs to the technical field of dyeing fabric.
Background technology
Cotton brocade fabric is the product made as raw material with cotton and chinlon, and the content of cotton is more than 50%.Cotton brocade fabric, after existing dyeing is processed, exists that color fastness is poor, wears no resistance, problem that washing shrinkage is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the dyeing of the cotton brocade fabric that a kind of color fastness is high, wearability is high, washing shrinkage is low.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The dyeing of a kind of cotton brocade fabric, comprises the following steps: joins cylinder → margin to seam → cold dome → desizing and dries clot → pre-setting → check → weigh → margin to seam → mercerising clot → dyeing by jigger → washing and dry half-dried → finished product sizing → check, clot；
Wherein, dyeing by jigger operation uses two bath process；First bath includes room temperature blanking, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus is added when 45 DEG C, it is continuously heating to insulation 0.5-1.5 hour when 65 DEG C, then adds soda, draining after then proceeding to be incubated 1.5 hours at 65 DEG C, water inlet is warming up to 90 DEG C and soaps the most again, after soaping, cloth cover is cleaned, be warming up to 70 DEG C followed by water inlet, be neutralized washing, after subcooled water, dye；Second bath includes room temperature blanking, adjusts pH value, is warming up to 98 DEG C and is incubated more than 1.2 hours, takes cloth to sample.
As the further setting of such scheme, in described dyeing by jigger operation, the tension force of dye jigger controls at 1.5-2.5kg/cm2, speed controlling is at 120-140yd/min.
The temperature of described pre-setting operation is 185-195 DEG C, and speed is 40-60m/min.
The temperature that half-dried operation is dried in described washing is 85-95 DEG C, and speed is 50-60m/min.
The temperature of described finished product shaping process is 190-195 DEG C.
The product produced by the dyeing of cotton brocade fabric of the present invention, not only color fastness is high, wearability is high, washing shrinkage is low, and glossiness is good, flatness is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited by following example institute.
Embodiment 1
The dyeing of cotton brocade fabric, comprises the following steps: joins cylinder → margin to seam → cold dome → desizing and dries clot → pre-setting → check → weigh → margin to seam → mercerising clot → dyeing by jigger → washing and dry half-dried → finished product sizing → check, clot.
Wherein, dyeing by jigger operation uses two bath process；First bath includes room temperature blanking, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus is added when 45 DEG C, it is continuously heating to insulation 1 hour when 65 DEG C, then adds soda, draining after then proceeding to be incubated 1.5 hours at 65 DEG C, water inlet is warming up to 90 DEG C and soaps the most again, after soaping, cloth cover is cleaned, be warming up to 70 DEG C followed by water inlet, be neutralized washing, after subcooled water, dye；Second bath includes room temperature blanking, adjusts pH value, is warming up to 98 DEG C and is incubated more than 1.2 hours, takes cloth to sample.
In above-mentioned dyeing by jigger operation, the tension force of dye jigger controls at 2.0kg/cm2, speed controlling is at 130yd/min.
The temperature of above-mentioned pre-setting operation is 190 DEG C, and speed is 50m/min.
It is 90 DEG C that the temperature of half-dried operation is dried in above-mentioned washing, and speed is 55m/min.
The temperature of above-mentioned finished product shaping process is 192 DEG C.
After dye, fabric is after tested, and color fastness reaches 3 grades, within washing shrinkage 3%, and fastness to rubbing: dry and wet rubs 3 grades, acid, alkali perspiration fastness 3-4 level.
Embodiment 2
The dyeing of cotton brocade fabric, comprises the following steps: joins cylinder → margin to seam → cold dome → desizing and dries clot → pre-setting → check → weigh → margin to seam → mercerising clot → dyeing by jigger → washing and dry half-dried → finished product sizing → check, clot.
Wherein, dyeing by jigger operation uses two bath process；First bath includes room temperature blanking, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus is added when 45 DEG C, it is continuously heating to insulation 0.5 hour when 65 DEG C, then adds soda, draining after then proceeding to be incubated 1.5 hours at 65 DEG C, water inlet is warming up to 90 DEG C and soaps the most again, after soaping, cloth cover is cleaned, be warming up to 70 DEG C followed by water inlet, be neutralized washing, after subcooled water, dye；Second bath includes room temperature blanking, adjusts pH value, is warming up to 98 DEG C and is incubated more than 1.2 hours, takes cloth to sample.
In above-mentioned dyeing by jigger operation, the tension force of dye jigger controls at 1.5kg/cm2, speed controlling is at 120yd/min.
The temperature of above-mentioned pre-setting operation is 185 DEG C, and speed is 40m/min.
It is 85 DEG C that the temperature of half-dried operation is dried in above-mentioned washing, and speed is 50m/min.
The temperature of above-mentioned finished product shaping process is 190 DEG C.
After dye, fabric is after tested, and color fastness reaches 3 grades, within washing shrinkage 3%, and fastness to rubbing: dry and wet rubs 3 grades, acid, alkali perspiration fastness 3-4 level.
Embodiment 3
The dyeing of cotton brocade fabric, comprises the following steps: joins cylinder → margin to seam → cold dome → desizing and dries clot → pre-setting → check → weigh → margin to seam → mercerising clot → dyeing by jigger → washing and dry half-dried → finished product sizing → check, clot.
Wherein, dyeing by jigger operation uses two bath process；First bath includes room temperature blanking, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus is added when 45 DEG C, it is continuously heating to insulation 1.5 hours when 65 DEG C, then adds soda, draining after then proceeding to be incubated 1.5 hours at 65 DEG C, water inlet is warming up to 90 DEG C and soaps the most again, after soaping, cloth cover is cleaned, be warming up to 70 DEG C followed by water inlet, be neutralized washing, after subcooled water, dye；Second bath includes room temperature blanking, adjusts pH value, is warming up to 98 DEG C and is incubated more than 1.2 hours, takes cloth to sample.
In above-mentioned dyeing by jigger operation, the tension force of dye jigger controls at 2.5kg/cm2, speed controlling is at 140yd/min.
The temperature of above-mentioned pre-setting operation is 195 DEG C, and speed is 60m/min.
It is 95 DEG C that the temperature of half-dried operation is dried in above-mentioned washing, and speed is 60m/min.
The temperature of above-mentioned finished product shaping process is 195 DEG C.
After dye, fabric is after tested, and color fastness reaches 3 grades, within washing shrinkage 3%, and fastness to rubbing: dry and wet rubs 3 grades, acid, alkali perspiration fastness 3-4 level.
Above-described embodiment is only used for illustrating the inventive concept of the present invention, rather than the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, all changes utilizing this design that the present invention carries out unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the dyeing of a cotton brocade fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: join cylinder → margin to seam → cold dome → desizing and dry clot → pre-setting → check → weigh → margin to seam → mercerising clot → dyeing by jigger → washing and dry half-dried → finished product sizing → check, clot；
Wherein, dyeing by jigger operation uses two bath process；First bath includes room temperature blanking, Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus is added when 45 DEG C, it is continuously heating to insulation 0.5-1.5 hour when 65 DEG C, then adds soda, draining after then proceeding to be incubated 1.5 hours at 65 DEG C, water inlet is warming up to 90 DEG C and soaps the most again, after soaping, cloth cover is cleaned, be warming up to 70 DEG C followed by water inlet, be neutralized washing, after subcooled water, dye；Second bath includes room temperature blanking, adjusts pH value, is warming up to 98 DEG C and is incubated more than 1.2 hours, takes cloth to sample.
2. the dyeing of cotton brocade fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described dyeing by jigger operation, the tension force of dye jigger controls at 1.5-2.5kg/cm2, speed controlling is at 120-140yd/min.
3. the dyeing of cotton brocade fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described pre-setting operation is 185-195 DEG C, and speed is 40-60m/min.
4. the dyeing of cotton brocade fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature that half-dried operation is dried in described washing is 85-95 DEG C, and speed is 50-60m/min.
5. the dyeing of cotton brocade fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described finished product shaping process is 190-195 DEG C.
CN201610240081.1A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Cotton-nylon fabric dyeing process Pending CN105803834A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610240081.1A CN105803834A (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Cotton-nylon fabric dyeing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610240081.1A CN105803834A (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Cotton-nylon fabric dyeing process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105803834A true CN105803834A (en) 2016-07-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740260A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-27 福建省宏港纺织科技有限公司 A kind of dyeing on bright and beautiful cotton side
CN115874471A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-31 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 Nylon-cotton wrinkled glossy fabric and manufacturing process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050022321A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2005-02-03 Polymer Group, Inc. Abrasion resistant and drapeable nonwoven fabric
CN103669046A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 浙江东方华强纺织印染有限公司 Synchronous dehairing and dyeing technology for polyester cotton mixed fabric
CN103669047A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 浙江东方华强纺织印染有限公司 Black-dyeing one bath process for nylon and cotton mixed fabrics

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050022321A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2005-02-03 Polymer Group, Inc. Abrasion resistant and drapeable nonwoven fabric
CN103669046A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 浙江东方华强纺织印染有限公司 Synchronous dehairing and dyeing technology for polyester cotton mixed fabric
CN103669047A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 浙江东方华强纺织印染有限公司 Black-dyeing one bath process for nylon and cotton mixed fabrics

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《针织工程手册》编委会: "《针织工程手册》", 28 February 1995, 北京：中国纺织出版社 *
孔繁超: "《针织物染整》", 30 June 2000, 北京：中国纺织出版社 *
陆锦昌等: "《丝绸染整手册》", 31 December 1995, 北京：中国纺织出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107740260A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-27 福建省宏港纺织科技有限公司 A kind of dyeing on bright and beautiful cotton side
CN115874471A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-31 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 Nylon-cotton wrinkled glossy fabric and manufacturing process thereof
CN115874471B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-02-13 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 Nylon cotton wrinkled photosensitive fabric and manufacturing process thereof

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Application publication date: 20160727

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