CN105803195A - Solid and liquid separation device used for nickel ore hydrometallurgy - Google Patents
Solid and liquid separation device used for nickel ore hydrometallurgy Download PDFInfo
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- CN105803195A CN105803195A CN201610240076.0A CN201610240076A CN105803195A CN 105803195 A CN105803195 A CN 105803195A CN 201610240076 A CN201610240076 A CN 201610240076A CN 105803195 A CN105803195 A CN 105803195A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/02—Apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
A solid and liquid separation device used for nickel ore hydrometallurgy comprises a bottom plate, a feeding device, a motor device, a concentration device, a baffle device and a liquefying device; a recycling box, first bent rods, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are arranged on the bottom plate; the feeding device comprises a first frame body, a second frame body, a third frame body, a concentration ring, a first filter screen, first supports and baffle rings; the motor device comprises a fourth frame body, a first transverse plate, a second filter screen, a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a first vertical rod; the concentration device comprises a fifth frame body, cooling frames, heating rods, a second transverse plate, a concentration block, a backflow ring and a second support; the baffle device comprises a third supporting rod, a cylinder, a movable frame, a second bent rod, a first spring, a baffle and a second spring; and the liquefying device comprises a first pipeline, a first draught fan, a third support, a liquefying box, liquefying plates, a fourth support, a second pipeline, a water pump and a first connection rod. The solid and liquid separation device used for nickel ore hydrometallurgy can thoroughly achieve solid and liquid separation and is good in separation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nickel minerals technical field of wet metallurgy, particularly relate to a kind of nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
China's nickel minerals type is mainly copper nickel sulfide mineral and lateritic nickel ore, along with the economic development of the nineties in last century, the rustless steel demand growth accounting for nickel purposes 65% is quick, and before nickel demand, 5 annuals increase by more than 4% every year, predict 5-10 from now on, rate of increase 3.5-4%, wherein the nickel growth rate of demand in Asia will be 7%, and the resource of 70,000,000 tons of nickel amounts of metal is about detected in the whole world so far, wherein, nickel sulfide about 30,000,000 tons, accounts for 42%, and all the other are Lateritic Soil nickel.The strong point developing laterite-type nickel ore is in that: Lateritic Soil nickel resources enriches, and all there are 41,000,000 tons of nickel amounts of metal in the whole world, and investigation cost is low, and laterite-type nickel ore mainly adopts hydrometallurgy.
In nickel minerals hydrometallurgy, it is necessary to solid-liquid raw material is separated, it is generally adopted coprecipitation mode at present and separates, there is disengaging time long, inefficiency.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
nullA kind of nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid，Described nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid includes base plate、It is positioned at the feed arrangement above described base plate、It is positioned at the electric machine below described feed arrangement、It is positioned at the centralised arrangement below described electric machine、It is positioned at the retaining device on the left of described centralised arrangement and is positioned at the liquefying plant on the right side of described retaining device，Described base plate is provided with the collection box above it、It is positioned at the first bent stick of the described collection box left and right sides、It is positioned at the first support bar on the right side of described first bent stick and is positioned at the second support bar on the right side of described first support bar，Described feed arrangement includes the first framework、It is positioned at the second framework above described first framework、It is positioned at the 3rd framework above described second framework、It is positioned at the concentration ring of described first framework、It is positioned at the first drainage screen below described first framework、It is positioned at the first support of the described first framework left and right sides and is positioned at the baffle ring below described first support，Described electric machine includes the 4th framework、It is positioned at the first transverse slat above described 4th framework、It is positioned at the second drainage screen of described 4th framework、It is positioned at the motor above described second drainage screen、It is positioned at the rotating shaft above described motor、It is positioned at the rotating disk above described rotating shaft and is positioned at the first montant below described 4th framework，Described centralised arrangement includes the 5th framework、It is contained in the heat radiation frame in described 5th framework、It is contained in the heating rod in described heat radiation frame、It is arranged at the second transverse slat in described 5th framework、It is positioned at the concentration block above described second transverse slat、It is positioned at the refluence ring above described heat radiation frame、It is positioned at the second support on the left of described 5th framework，Described retaining device includes the 3rd support bar、It is positioned at the cylinder above described 3rd support bar、It is positioned at the movable stand on the right side of described cylinder、It is positioned at the second bent stick below described movable stand、It is positioned at the first spring below described second bent stick、It is positioned at the baffle plate above described movable stand and is positioned at the second spring on the left of described baffle plate，Described liquefying plant includes the first pipeline、It is arranged at the first blower fan on described first pipeline、It is positioned at the 3rd support below described first pipeline、It is positioned at the liquefied tank below described first pipeline、It is contained in the some liquefaction plates in described liquefied tank、It is positioned at the 4th support on the right side of described liquefied tank、It is positioned at the second pipe below described 4th support、It is arranged at the water pump on described second pipe、It is positioned at the head rod on the left of described liquefied tank and is positioned at the second connecting rod below described head rod.
Described collection box is hollow cuboid, described first bent stick is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described collection box, described first bent stick is bending, one end of described first bent stick is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the other end of described first bent stick acts against on the side of described collection box, described first support bar is cuboid, described first support bar is vertically placed, the lower end of described first support bar is fixing with described base plate to be connected, described second support bar is vertical shape, and the lower end of described second support bar is fixing with described base plate to be connected.
nullDescribed first framework is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described first framework is vertically placed，Described second framework is hollow round table-like，The lower surface of described second framework is fixing with the upper surface of described first framework to be connected，Described 3rd framework is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described 3rd framework is vertically placed，The lower surface of described 3rd framework is fixing with the upper surface of described second framework to be connected，Described concentration ring is in the form of a ring，The outer surface of described concentration ring is fixing with the inner surface of described first framework to be connected，The inner surface of described concentration ring is bending，Described first drainage screen is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described first drainage screen is vertically placed，The upper surface of described first drainage screen is fixing with the lower surface of described first framework to be connected，Described first support is provided with two，Described first support is L-shaped，One end of described first support is fixing with the side of described first framework to be connected，The other end of described first support is fixing with described baffle ring to be connected，The side of described baffle ring is bending，The upper end of described baffle ring is fixing with the outer surface of described first framework to be connected.
nullDescribed 4th framework is hollow round table-like，Described 4th framework is positioned at the lower section of described baffle ring，The right surface of described 4th framework is provided with the second through hole，Described first transverse slat is cylinder，Described first transverse slat horizontal positioned，The upper surface of described 4th framework is fixing with the lower surface of described first transverse slat to be connected，Described first transverse slat is provided with through the first through hole of its upper and lower surface，The lower surface of described baffle ring is connected with the upper surface slide of described first transverse slat，Described second drainage screen is horizontal，The side of described second drainage screen is fixing with the inner surface of described 4th framework to be connected，The lower surface of described motor is fixing with the upper surface of described second drainage screen to be connected，Described rotating shaft is cylinder，Described rotating shaft is vertically placed，The lower end of described rotating shaft is connected with described motor，The upper end of described rotating shaft is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk to be connected，Described rotating disk is cylinder，Described rotating disk horizontal positioned，The side of described rotating disk is fixing with the inner surface of described first drainage screen to be connected，Described first montant is vertical shape，The upper end of described first montant is fixing with described 4th framework to be connected.
nullDescribed 5th framework is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described 5th framework is vertically placed，The upper surface of described 5th framework is fixing with the lower surface of described 4th framework to be connected，Described heat radiation frame is provided with several，The cross section of described heat radiation frame is concave shape，Described heat radiation frame is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework to be connected，Described second transverse slat is horizontal，The left surface of described second transverse slat is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework to be connected，The lower surface of the lower surface of described second transverse slat and described 5th framework is in same plane，The lower surface of described concentration block is fixing with described second transverse slat to be connected，The left surface of described concentration block is fixing with described heat radiation frame to be connected，The inclined shape of upper surface of described concentration block，Described refluence ring is in the form of a ring，The lower surface of described refluence ring is fixing with the upper surface of described heat radiation frame to be connected，The outer surface of described refluence ring is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework to be connected，The inclined shape of inner surface of described refluence ring，Described second support is L-shaped，One end of described second support is fixing with the side of described 5th framework to be connected，The other end of described second support is vertical shape，The lower end of described first montant is fixing with described second support to be connected.
Described 3rd support bar is cuboid, described 3rd support bar is vertically placed, the lower end of described 3rd support bar is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the upper end of described 3rd support bar is fixing with the lower surface of described cylinder to be connected, described movable stand is L-shaped, one end of described movable stand is connected with described cylinder, and the other end of described movable stand is vertical shape and fixing with the lower surface of described baffle plate is connected, and the lower end of described second support is fixed with the upper surface of described cylinder and is connected.
Described second bent stick is bending, one end of described second bent stick is fixing with the side of described 3rd support bar to be connected, the other end of described second bent stick acts against on the lower surface of described movable stand, described first spring is vertical shape, the lower end of described first spring is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the upper end of described first spring is fixing with described second bent stick to be connected, described baffle plate is cylinder, described baffle plate horizontal positioned, the lower surface of the upper surface of described baffle plate and described 5th framework is slidably connected, described second spring is horizontal, the left end of described second spring is fixing with described second support to be connected, the right-hand member of described second spring is fixing with the left surface of described baffle plate to be connected.
nullDescribed first pipeline is L-shaped，One end of described first pipeline is directed at described second through hole and fixing with the side of described 4th framework is connected，The other end of described first pipeline runs through the upper surface of described liquefied tank and extends to the inside of described liquefied tank，Described first pipeline is fixing with described liquefied tank to be connected，Described 3rd support is L-shaped，One end of described 3rd support is fixing with described 4th framework to be connected，The other end of described 3rd support is fixing with described first pipeline to be connected，Described liquefied tank is hollow cuboid，Described liquefied tank is vertically placed，The lower surface of described liquefied tank is provided with third through-hole，The upper end of described first support bar is fixing with the lower surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，Described liquefaction plate is provided with several，The described inclined shape of liquefaction plate，The upper end of described liquefaction plate is fixing with the inner surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，Described second pipe is L-shaped，One end of described second pipe is directed at described third through-hole and fixing with the lower surface of described liquefied tank is connected，The upper end of described second support bar is fixing with described second pipe to be connected.
nullDescribed 4th support is L-shaped，One end of described 4th support is fixing with the right surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，The other end of described 4th support is fixing with described water pump to be connected，Described head rod is horizontal，The right-hand member of described head rod is fixing with described liquefied tank to be connected，The left end of described head rod is fixing with the right surface of described 5th framework to be connected，The lower end of described head rod is provided with the second montant，The upper end of described second montant is fixing with described head rod to be connected，The lower end of described second montant is fixing with described second connecting rod to be connected，Described second connecting rod is horizontal，The right-hand member of described second connecting rod is fixing with the left surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，The left end of described second connecting rod is provided with twisted plate，The cross section of described twisted plate is bending，The left end of described second connecting rod is fixing with described twisted plate to be connected，Described twisted plate acts against on the lower surface of described baffle plate.
After adopting technique scheme, present invention have the advantage that
Nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid simple in construction of the present invention, easy to use, first it is centrifuged motion, to wherein separate by substantial amounts of liquid, and mix the solid impurity of small volume, then again it is filtered, such that it is able to realize solid-liquid separation as soon as possible, then again to its heating, make liquid therein flash to gas, then the gas after evaporation is being liquefied, and then solid-liquid separation can be realized thoroughly, and good separating effect, significantly improves the efficiency of separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention；
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention includes base plate 1, is positioned at the feed arrangement 2 above described base plate 1, is positioned at the electric machine 3 below described feed arrangement 2, is positioned at the centralised arrangement 4 below described electric machine 3, is positioned at the retaining device 5 on the left of described centralised arrangement 4 and is positioned at the liquefying plant 6 on the right side of described retaining device 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described base plate 1 is in cuboid, described base plate 1 horizontal positioned, described base plate 1 is provided with the collection box 11 above it, is positioned at the first bent stick 12 of described collection box 11 left and right sides, is positioned at the first support bar 13 on the right side of described first bent stick 12 and is positioned at the second support bar 14 on the right side of described first support bar 13.Described collection box 11 is in hollow cuboid, described collection box 11 horizontal positioned.Described first bent stick 12 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described collection box 11, described first bent stick 12 is in bending, one end of described first bent stick 12 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected, and the other end of described first bent stick 12 acts against on the side of described collection box 11.Described first support bar 13 is in cuboid, and described first support bar 13 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described first support bar 13 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected.Described second support bar 14 is in vertical shape, and the lower end of described second support bar 14 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described feed arrangement 2 includes the first framework 21, is positioned at the second framework 22 above described first framework 21, is positioned at the 3rd framework 23 above described second framework 22, is positioned at concentrating ring 24, being positioned at the first drainage screen 25 below described first framework 21, be positioned at the first support 26 of described first framework 21 left and right sides and be positioned at the baffle ring 27 below described first support 26 of described first framework 21.Described first framework 21 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, and described first framework 21 is vertically placed.Described second framework 22 is in hollow round table-like, and the lower surface of described second framework 22 is fixed with the upper surface of described first framework 21 and is connected so that the inside of described second framework 22 communicates with the inside of described first framework 21.Described 3rd framework 22 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, and described 3rd framework 22 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of described 3rd framework 22 is fixing with the upper surface of described second framework 22 to be connected.In the form of a ring, the outer surface of described concentration ring 24 is fixing with the inner surface of described first framework 21 to be connected described concentration ring 24, and the inner surface of described concentration ring 24 is bending.Described first drainage screen 25 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, and described first drainage screen 25 is vertically placed, and the upper surface of described first drainage screen 25 is fixing with the lower surface of described first framework 21 to be connected.Described first support 26 is provided with two, and described first support 26 is L-shaped, and one end of described first support 26 is fixing with the side of described first framework 21 to be connected, and the other end of described first support 26 is fixing with described baffle ring 27 to be connected.The side of described baffle ring 27 is bending, and the upper end of described baffle ring 27 is fixing with the outer surface of described first framework 21 to be connected, the first drainage screen 25 described in described baffle ring 27 bumping post.
As it is shown in figure 1, described electric machine 3 includes the 4th framework 31, is positioned at the first transverse slat 32 above described 4th framework 31, is positioned at the second drainage screen 34 of described 4th framework 31, is positioned at the motor 33 above described second drainage screen 34, is positioned at the rotating shaft 35 above described motor 33, is positioned at the rotating disk 36 above described rotating shaft 35 and is positioned at the first montant 37 below described 4th framework 31.Described 4th framework 31 is in hollow round table-like, and described 4th framework 31 is positioned at the lower section of described baffle ring 27, and the right surface of described 4th framework 31 is provided with the second through hole 311.Described first transverse slat 32 is in cylinder, described first transverse slat 32 horizontal positioned, the upper surface of described 4th framework 31 is fixing with the lower surface of described first transverse slat 32 to be connected, described first transverse slat 32 is provided with through the first through hole 321 of its upper and lower surface, described first through hole 321 is in cylindrical shape, and the lower surface of described baffle ring 27 is connected with the upper surface slide of described first transverse slat 32.Described second drainage screen 34 is horizontal, and the side of described second drainage screen 34 is fixing with the inner surface of described 4th framework 31 to be connected.The lower surface of described motor 33 is fixing with the upper surface of described second drainage screen 34 to be connected.Described rotating shaft 35 is in cylinder, and described rotating shaft 35 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described rotating shaft 35 is connected with described motor 33 so that described motor 33 drives described rotating shaft 35 to rotate, and the upper end of described rotating shaft 35 is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk 36 to be connected.Described rotating disk 36 is in cylinder, and described rotating disk 36 horizontal positioned, the side of described rotating disk 36 is fixing with the inner surface of described first drainage screen 25 to be connected.Described first montant 37 is in vertical shape, and the upper end of described first montant 37 is fixing with described 4th framework 31 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described centralised arrangement 4 includes the 5th framework 41, the heat radiation frame 42 being contained in described 5th framework 41, the heating rod 43 being contained in described heat radiation frame 42, the second transverse slat 44 being arranged in described 5th framework 41, be positioned at concentrating block 45, be positioned at the refluence ring 46 above described heat radiation frame 42, be positioned at the second support 47 on the left of described 5th framework 41 above described second transverse slat 44.Described 5th framework 41 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, described 5th framework 41 is vertically placed, the upper surface of described 5th framework 41 is fixing with the lower surface of described 4th framework 31 to be connected so that the inside of described 5th framework 41 communicates with the inside of described 4th framework 31.Described heat radiation frame 42 is provided with several, and the cross section of described heat radiation frame 42 is concave shape, and described heat radiation frame 42 is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework 41 to be connected, and described heat radiation frame 42 adopts Heat Conduction Material to make.Described heating rod 43 is provided with several, and described heating rod 43 is electrically connected with the power supply.Described second transverse slat 44 is horizontal, and the left surface of described second transverse slat 44 is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework 41 to be connected, and the lower surface of described second transverse slat 44 and the lower surface of described 5th framework 41 are in same plane.The lower surface of described concentration block 45 is fixing with described second transverse slat 44 to be connected, and the left surface of described concentration block 45 is fixing with described heat radiation frame 42 to be connected, and the inclined shape of upper surface of described concentration block 45, such that it is able to focus on right side by material.Described refluence ring 46 is in the form of a ring, the lower surface of described refluence ring 46 is fixing with the upper surface of described heat radiation frame 42 to be connected, the outer surface of described refluence ring 46 is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework 41 to be connected, the inclined shape of inner surface of described refluence ring 46, such that it is able to nickel minerals to be focused on the centre of described 5th framework 41, it is prevented that be deposited on the upper surface of described heat radiation frame 42.Described second support 47 is L-shaped, and one end of described second support 47 is fixing with the side of described 5th framework 41 to be connected, and the other end of described second support 47 is vertical shape, and the lower end of described first montant 37 is fixing with described second support 47 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described retaining device 5 includes the 3rd support bar 51, is positioned at the cylinder 52 above described 3rd support bar 51, is positioned at the movable stand 55 on the right side of described cylinder 52, is positioned at the second bent stick 53 below described movable stand 55, is positioned at the first spring 54 below described second bent stick 53, is positioned at the baffle plate 56 above described movable stand 55 and is positioned at the second spring 57 on the left of described baffle plate 56.Described 3rd support bar 51 is in cuboid, and described 3rd support bar 51 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described 3rd support bar 51 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected, and the upper end of described 3rd support bar 51 is fixing with the lower surface of described cylinder 52 to be connected.Described movable stand 55 is L-shaped, one end of described movable stand 55 is connected with described cylinder 52, make described cylinder 52 that described movable stand 55 can be driven to move left and right, the other end of described movable stand 55 is vertical shape and fixing with the lower surface of described baffle plate 56 is connected, and the lower end of described second support 47 is fixed with the upper surface of described cylinder 52 and is connected.Described second bent stick 53 is in bending, one end of described second bent stick 53 is fixing with the side of described 3rd support bar 51 to be connected, the other end of described second bent stick 53 acts against on the lower surface of described movable stand 55, thus described movable stand 55 is played a supporting role.Described first spring 54 is in vertical shape, and the lower end of described first spring 54 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected, and the upper end of described first spring 54 is fixing with described second bent stick 53 to be connected, thus described second bent stick 53 is played a supporting role.Described baffle plate 56 is in cylinder, and described baffle plate 56 horizontal positioned, the lower surface of the upper surface of described baffle plate 56 and described 5th framework 41 is slidably connected.Described second spring 57 is horizontal, and the left end of described second spring 57 is fixing with described second support 47 to be connected, and the right-hand member of described second spring 57 is fixing with the left surface of described baffle plate 56 to be connected.
As shown in Figure 1, described liquefying plant 6 includes the first pipeline 61, it is arranged at the first blower fan 62 on described first pipeline 61, it is positioned at the 3rd support 63 below described first pipeline 61, it is positioned at the liquefied tank 64 below described first pipeline 61, it is contained in the some liquefaction plates 65 in described liquefied tank 64, it is positioned at the 4th support 66 on the right side of described liquefied tank 64, it is positioned at the second pipe 67 below described 4th support 66, it is arranged at the water pump 68 on described second pipe 67, it is positioned at the head rod 69 on the left of described liquefied tank 64 and is positioned at the second connecting rod 60 below described head rod 69.Described first pipeline 61 is L-shaped, one end of described first pipeline 61 is directed at described second through hole 311 and fixing with the side of described 4th framework 31 is connected, the inside of described first pipeline 61 is communicated with the inside of described 4th framework 31, the other end of described first pipeline 61 runs through the upper surface of described liquefied tank 64 and extends to the inside of described liquefied tank 64, and described first pipeline 61 is fixing with described liquefied tank 64 to be connected.Described first blower fan 62 is for being pumped into the gas of the post liquefaction in the 4th framework 31 in the first pipeline 61.Described 3rd support 63 is L-shaped, and one end of described 3rd support 63 is fixing with described 4th framework 31 to be connected, and the other end of described 3rd support 63 is fixing with described first pipeline 61 to be connected.Described liquefied tank 64 is in hollow cuboid, described liquefied tank 64 is vertically placed, the lower surface of described liquefied tank 64 is provided with third through-hole 641, rounded and with described liquefied tank 64 the inside of described third through-hole 641 communicates, and the upper end of described first support bar 13 is fixing with the lower surface of described liquefied tank 64 to be connected.Described liquefaction plate 65 is provided with several, the described inclined shape of liquefaction plate 65, is stayed by the liquid of post liquefaction thus convenient, and the upper end of described liquefaction plate 65 is fixing with the inner surface of described liquefied tank 64 to be connected, and described liquefaction plate 65 adopts Heat Conduction Material to make.Described second pipe 67 is L-shaped, one end of described second pipe 67 is directed at described third through-hole 641 and fixing with the lower surface of described liquefied tank 64 is connected, the inside of described second pipe 67 is communicated with the inside of described liquefied tank 64, and the upper end of described second support bar 14 is fixing with described second pipe 67 to be connected.Described 4th support 66 is L-shaped, and one end of described 4th support 66 is fixing with the right surface of described liquefied tank 64 to be connected, and the other end of described 4th support 66 is fixing with described water pump 68 to be connected, thus described water pump 68 is played a supporting role.Described head rod 69 is horizontal, the right-hand member of described head rod 69 is fixing with described liquefied tank 64 to be connected, the left end of described head rod 69 is fixing with the right surface of described 5th framework 41 to be connected, the lower end of described head rod 69 is provided with the second montant 691, the upper end of described second montant 691 is fixing with described head rod 69 to be connected, and the lower end of described second montant 691 is fixing with described second connecting rod 60 to be connected.Described second connecting rod 60 is horizontal, the right-hand member of described second connecting rod 60 is fixing with the left surface of described liquefied tank 64 to be connected, the left end of described second connecting rod 60 is provided with twisted plate 601, the cross section of described twisted plate 601 is bending, the left end of described second connecting rod 60 is fixing with described twisted plate 601 to be connected, described twisted plate 601 acts against on the lower surface of described baffle plate 56, thus described baffle plate 56 is played a supporting role.
As it is shown in figure 1, when described nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention uses, first nickel minerals is put in the 3rd framework 23, then pass through the second framework 22 and enter in the first framework 21, through concentrating the inner surface of ring 24 to be slipped on rotating disk 36.Then motor 33 is started, rotating shaft 35 is made to drive described rotating disk 36 to rotate, and then make the first drainage screen 25, first framework 21, second framework 22 and the 3rd framework 23 rotate with, so that the nickel minerals on described rotating disk 36 does centrifugal motion, major part solid impurity therein can be filtered out by described first drainage screen 25, solid impurity is made to focus on rotating disk 36, most liquid in nickel minerals is made to enter in the 4th framework 31 through the first drainage screen 25, and the lengthening along with the centrifugal motion time, described nickel minerals being dried gradually, liquid therein is made to enter in the 4th framework 31, it is then passed through the filtration of the second drainage screen 34, filter out some of solid impurity, make the solid impurity entered in the 5th framework 41 less.Then heating rod 43 is started, heating rod 43 is begun to warm up, when temperature reaches certain value, liquid starts evaporation in gas, then the first blower fan 62 is started, the gas in the 5th framework 41 and the 4th framework 41 is made to be drawn in the first pipeline 61, then in liquefied tank 64, owing to liquefaction plate 65 is provided with several, and adopt Heat Conduction Material to make, the gas after evaporation is made to start to be liquefied as liquid when contacting with liquefaction plate 65, then liquid runs down liquefaction plate 65 stream being liquefied as is to the bottom of liquefied tank 64, then water pump 68 is started, the liquid of post liquefaction in liquefied tank 64 is pumped in second pipe 67, and then can discharge.Then after the liquid in the 5th framework 41 all evaporates, start cylinder 52 so that movable stand 55 is moved to the left, and then baffle plate 56 is moved to the left, then make the solid in the 5th framework 41 enter into centre through refluence ring 46, be then passed through concentrating block 45 to be slipped to the right in collection box 11.So far, nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid use procedure of the present invention is described.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the invention discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
- null1. a nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid，It is characterized in that: described nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid includes base plate、It is positioned at the feed arrangement above described base plate、It is positioned at the electric machine below described feed arrangement、It is positioned at the centralised arrangement below described electric machine、It is positioned at the retaining device on the left of described centralised arrangement and is positioned at the liquefying plant on the right side of described retaining device，Described base plate is provided with the collection box above it、It is positioned at the first bent stick of the described collection box left and right sides、It is positioned at the first support bar on the right side of described first bent stick and is positioned at the second support bar on the right side of described first support bar，Described feed arrangement includes the first framework、It is positioned at the second framework above described first framework、It is positioned at the 3rd framework above described second framework、It is positioned at the concentration ring of described first framework、It is positioned at the first drainage screen below described first framework、It is positioned at the first support of the described first framework left and right sides and is positioned at the baffle ring below described first support，Described electric machine includes the 4th framework、It is positioned at the first transverse slat above described 4th framework、It is positioned at the second drainage screen of described 4th framework、It is positioned at the motor above described second drainage screen、It is positioned at the rotating shaft above described motor、It is positioned at the rotating disk above described rotating shaft and is positioned at the first montant below described 4th framework，Described centralised arrangement includes the 5th framework、It is contained in the heat radiation frame in described 5th framework、It is contained in the heating rod in described heat radiation frame、It is arranged at the second transverse slat in described 5th framework、It is positioned at the concentration block above described second transverse slat、It is positioned at the refluence ring above described heat radiation frame、It is positioned at the second support on the left of described 5th framework，Described retaining device includes the 3rd support bar、It is positioned at the cylinder above described 3rd support bar、It is positioned at the movable stand on the right side of described cylinder、It is positioned at the second bent stick below described movable stand、It is positioned at the first spring below described second bent stick、It is positioned at the baffle plate above described movable stand and is positioned at the second spring on the left of described baffle plate，Described liquefying plant includes the first pipeline、It is arranged at the first blower fan on described first pipeline、It is positioned at the 3rd support below described first pipeline、It is positioned at the liquefied tank below described first pipeline、It is contained in the some liquefaction plates in described liquefied tank、It is positioned at the 4th support on the right side of described liquefied tank、It is positioned at the second pipe below described 4th support、It is arranged at the water pump on described second pipe、It is positioned at the head rod on the left of described liquefied tank and is positioned at the second connecting rod below described head rod.
- 2. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collection box is hollow cuboid, described first bent stick is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described collection box, described first bent stick is bending, one end of described first bent stick is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the other end of described first bent stick acts against on the side of described collection box, described first support bar is cuboid, described first support bar is vertically placed, the lower end of described first support bar is fixing with described base plate to be connected, described second support bar is vertical shape, the lower end of described second support bar is fixing with described base plate to be connected.
- null3. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 2，It is characterized in that: described first framework is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described first framework is vertically placed，Described second framework is hollow round table-like，The lower surface of described second framework is fixing with the upper surface of described first framework to be connected，Described 3rd framework is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described 3rd framework is vertically placed，The lower surface of described 3rd framework is fixing with the upper surface of described second framework to be connected，Described concentration ring is in the form of a ring，The outer surface of described concentration ring is fixing with the inner surface of described first framework to be connected，The inner surface of described concentration ring is bending，Described first drainage screen is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described first drainage screen is vertically placed，The upper surface of described first drainage screen is fixing with the lower surface of described first framework to be connected，Described first support is provided with two，Described first support is L-shaped，One end of described first support is fixing with the side of described first framework to be connected，The other end of described first support is fixing with described baffle ring to be connected，The side of described baffle ring is bending，The upper end of described baffle ring is fixing with the outer surface of described first framework to be connected.
- null4. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 3，It is characterized in that: described 4th framework is hollow round table-like，Described 4th framework is positioned at the lower section of described baffle ring，The right surface of described 4th framework is provided with the second through hole，Described first transverse slat is cylinder，Described first transverse slat horizontal positioned，The upper surface of described 4th framework is fixing with the lower surface of described first transverse slat to be connected，Described first transverse slat is provided with through the first through hole of its upper and lower surface，The lower surface of described baffle ring is connected with the upper surface slide of described first transverse slat，Described second drainage screen is horizontal，The side of described second drainage screen is fixing with the inner surface of described 4th framework to be connected，The lower surface of described motor is fixing with the upper surface of described second drainage screen to be connected，Described rotating shaft is cylinder，Described rotating shaft is vertically placed，The lower end of described rotating shaft is connected with described motor，The upper end of described rotating shaft is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk to be connected，Described rotating disk is cylinder，Described rotating disk horizontal positioned，The side of described rotating disk is fixing with the inner surface of described first drainage screen to be connected，Described first montant is vertical shape，The upper end of described first montant is fixing with described 4th framework to be connected.
- null5. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 4，It is characterized in that: described 5th framework is cross section is the cylinder of annulus，Described 5th framework is vertically placed，The upper surface of described 5th framework is fixing with the lower surface of described 4th framework to be connected，Described heat radiation frame is provided with several，The cross section of described heat radiation frame is concave shape，Described heat radiation frame is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework to be connected，Described second transverse slat is horizontal，The left surface of described second transverse slat is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework to be connected，The lower surface of the lower surface of described second transverse slat and described 5th framework is in same plane，The lower surface of described concentration block is fixing with described second transverse slat to be connected，The left surface of described concentration block is fixing with described heat radiation frame to be connected，The inclined shape of upper surface of described concentration block，Described refluence ring is in the form of a ring，The lower surface of described refluence ring is fixing with the upper surface of described heat radiation frame to be connected，The outer surface of described refluence ring is fixing with the inner surface of described 5th framework to be connected，The inclined shape of inner surface of described refluence ring，Described second support is L-shaped，One end of described second support is fixing with the side of described 5th framework to be connected，The other end of described second support is vertical shape，The lower end of described first montant is fixing with described second support to be connected.
- 6. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described 3rd support bar is cuboid, described 3rd support bar is vertically placed, the lower end of described 3rd support bar is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the upper end of described 3rd support bar is fixing with the lower surface of described cylinder to be connected, described movable stand is L-shaped, one end of described movable stand is connected with described cylinder, the other end of described movable stand is vertical shape and fixing with the lower surface of described baffle plate is connected, and the lower end of described second support is fixed with the upper surface of described cylinder and is connected.
- 7. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described second bent stick is bending, one end of described second bent stick is fixing with the side of described 3rd support bar to be connected, the other end of described second bent stick acts against on the lower surface of described movable stand, described first spring is vertical shape, the lower end of described first spring is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the upper end of described first spring is fixing with described second bent stick to be connected, described baffle plate is cylinder, described baffle plate horizontal positioned, the lower surface of the upper surface of described baffle plate and described 5th framework is slidably connected, described second spring is horizontal, the left end of described second spring is fixing with described second support to be connected, the right-hand member of described second spring is fixing with the left surface of described baffle plate to be connected.
- null8. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 7，It is characterized in that: described first pipeline is L-shaped，One end of described first pipeline is directed at described second through hole and fixing with the side of described 4th framework is connected，The other end of described first pipeline runs through the upper surface of described liquefied tank and extends to the inside of described liquefied tank，Described first pipeline is fixing with described liquefied tank to be connected，Described 3rd support is L-shaped，One end of described 3rd support is fixing with described 4th framework to be connected，The other end of described 3rd support is fixing with described first pipeline to be connected，Described liquefied tank is hollow cuboid，Described liquefied tank is vertically placed，The lower surface of described liquefied tank is provided with third through-hole，The upper end of described first support bar is fixing with the lower surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，Described liquefaction plate is provided with several，The described inclined shape of liquefaction plate，The upper end of described liquefaction plate is fixing with the inner surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，Described second pipe is L-shaped，One end of described second pipe is directed at described third through-hole and fixing with the lower surface of described liquefied tank is connected，The upper end of described second support bar is fixing with described second pipe to be connected.
- null9. nickel minerals hydrometallurgy equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 8，It is characterized in that: described 4th support is L-shaped，One end of described 4th support is fixing with the right surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，The other end of described 4th support is fixing with described water pump to be connected，Described head rod is horizontal，The right-hand member of described head rod is fixing with described liquefied tank to be connected，The left end of described head rod is fixing with the right surface of described 5th framework to be connected，The lower end of described head rod is provided with the second montant，The upper end of described second montant is fixing with described head rod to be connected，The lower end of described second montant is fixing with described second connecting rod to be connected，Described second connecting rod is horizontal，The right-hand member of described second connecting rod is fixing with the left surface of described liquefied tank to be connected，The left end of described second connecting rod is provided with twisted plate，The cross section of described twisted plate is bending，The left end of described second connecting rod is fixing with described twisted plate to be connected，Described twisted plate acts against on the lower surface of described baffle plate.
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Effective date of registration: 20191220 Address after: 233400 building 111, No.8 pedestrian street, middle section of Yuwang Road, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Huaiyuan Hanbang Technology Consulting Co., Ltd Address before: A large rocky mountain town of Wencheng County of Wenzhou city of Zhejiang Province Public Security No. 1 Lane 325300 Patentee before: Chen Yinfang |