CN105802046A - Wearing-resistant antibacterial rubber plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wearing-resistant antibacterial rubber plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105802046A
CN105802046A CN201610309892.2A CN201610309892A CN105802046A CN 105802046 A CN105802046 A CN 105802046A CN 201610309892 A CN201610309892 A CN 201610309892A CN 105802046 A CN105802046 A CN 105802046A
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Prior art keywords
rubber
wearing
powder
nano
resistant antibacterial
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戴婷婷
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wearing-resistant antibacterial rubber plate and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of rubber plates. The wearing-resistant antibacterial rubber plate is mainly prepared from butadiene styrene rubber, waste rubber powder, kaolin, barium sulfate, lead oxide, nano-diamond, nano-carbon sol, pitch-based carbon fiber, silicon nitride micro powder, coco fatty acid diethanol amide, stearic acid, tricresyl phosphate, pentaerythritol oleate, 1,2-benzisothiazolon-3-ketone, rosin, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide, aromatic oil and the like. As the butadiene styrene rubber and the waste rubber powder are taken as main raw materials, the wearing-resistant antibacterial rubber plate is excellent in wearing resistance, thermal resistance and aging resistance, the production cost is lowered, and the solid waste pollution is reduced; due to addition of raw materials such as nano-carbon sol and nano-diamond, the wearing resistance of the rubber plate is improved; due to cooperation of N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide and 1,2-benzisothiazolon-3-ketone, good antibacterial mold-proof properties can be achieved, and the produced rubber plate is excellent in comprehensive property and good in adaptability.

Description

A kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber slab technical field, more specifically a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
(can contain the reinforcing material such as fabric, sheet metal) with rubber as material of main part, prepared through sulfuration have one Determine the sheet products of thickness and larger area, be called for short offset plate.Rubber slab has higher hardness, and physical and mechanical properties is general, can be Pressure is little, and temperature is to work in the air of 20 ° ~+140 DEG C.Rubber slab system or is extruded into through calender lamination molding by elastomeric compound Type, with vulcanizing press sulfuration or makes with drum vulcanizer continuous vulcanization.Color and luster: black, Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, green, blue etc..Extensively General for aspects such as industrial and mining establishment, traffic and transportation sector and house earth surfaces.As O-ring seal, rubber cushion, door and window strip of paper used for sealing and laying Workbench and floor.
There is wearability in existing rubber slab and antibiotic property is poor, and along with the development of society, the performance of rubber slab is wanted by people Asking more and more higher, existing rubber slab increasingly can not meet the requirement of people.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab and preparation side thereof Method.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, is made up of following raw material: butadiene-styrene rubber 60-70, waste rubber powder 15-25, height Ridge soil 6-8, barium sulfate 3-5, lead oxide 1-3, Nano diamond 4-6, nano carbon sol 3-5, asphalt base carbon fiber 2-4, nitridation Silicon powder 3-5, lauric acid amide of ethanol 0.6-0.8, stearic acid 1-2, tricresyl phosphate 3-5, PETO 1- 3,1,2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone 3-5, Colophonium 3-5, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide 4-6, aromatic naphtha 5-7.
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, comprises the following steps:
(1) lauric acid amide of ethanol is joined in 22-24 times of deionized water, be stirring evenly and then adding into stearic acid, nanometer gold Hard rock, standby after magnetic agitation 4-6 minute;
(2) grind uniformly after waste rubber powder, Kaolin, asphalt base carbon fiber, silicon nitride powder mixing, add tricresyl phosphate Toluene ester, aromatic naphtha, in 95-105 DEG C, stir under 1200-1400r/min 6-8 minute, then instill melted Colophonium also rapidly Stir 12-14 minute under similarity condition, add barium sulfate and preserve 5-7 hour under 75-85, cooling, filter, 105-115 It is ground to 100-200 mesh after DEG C being dried completely, obtains powder body standby;
(3) by butadiene-styrene rubber, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide in 90-100 DEG C mix 1 hour, be subsequently adding season Penta tetrol oleate, stirs 1-3 hour at 55-65 DEG C, standby;
(4) gained raw material mixing in step (1), step (2) and step (3) is added in reactor mixed prior to 105-115 DEG C Close 12-14 minute, be subsequently adding remaining raw material, mix 1-2 hour at 80-90 DEG C, finally use double screw extruder 220-240 DEG C extrusion, after last mould machine-shaping and get final product.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
The rubber slab of the present invention uses butadiene-styrene rubber and waste rubber powder to be primary raw material, has outstanding wearability, thermostability And resistance to ag(e)ing, and saved production cost, and decreasing solid waste pollution, nano carbon sol, Nano diamond etc. are original Interpolation, enhance the anti-wear performance of rubber slab, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide, 1,2-benzisothiazole- Both 3-ketone coordinates, and antibacterial and mouldproof performance is good, and the rubber slab excellent combination property produced, the suitability is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, it is made up of following weight portion (kg) raw material: butadiene-styrene rubber 60, waste and old rubber Rubber powder 15, Kaolin 6, barium sulfate 3, lead oxide 1, Nano diamond 4, nano carbon sol 3, asphalt base carbon fiber 2, silicon nitride are micro- Powder 3, lauric acid amide of ethanol 0.6, stearic acid 1, tricresyl phosphate 3, PETO 1,1,2-benzisothiazole Quinoline-3-ketone 3, Colophonium 3, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide 4, aromatic naphtha 5.
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, comprises the following steps:
(1) lauric acid amide of ethanol is joined in 22 times of deionized waters, be stirring evenly and then adding into stearic acid, nanometer Buddha's warrior attendant Stone, magnetic agitation is standby after 4 minutes;
(2) grind uniformly after waste rubber powder, Kaolin, asphalt base carbon fiber, silicon nitride powder mixing, add tricresyl phosphate Toluene ester, aromatic naphtha, in 95 DEG C, stir under 1200r/min 6 minutes, then instill rapidly melted Colophonium and in similarity condition Lower stirring 12 minutes, adds barium sulfate and preserves 5 hours in 75 times, and cooling is filtered, 105 DEG C be dried completely after be ground to 100 Mesh, obtains powder body standby;
(3) by butadiene-styrene rubber, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide in 90 DEG C mix 1 hour, be subsequently adding Ji Wusi Alcohol oleate, stirs 1 hour at 55 DEG C, standby;
(4) gained raw material mixing in step (1), step (2) and step (3) is added in reactor prior to 105 DEG C of mixing 12 Minute, it is subsequently adding remaining raw material, mixes at 80 DEG C 1 hour, finally by double screw extruder 220 DEG C extrusion, last mould After machine-shaping and get final product.
2 one kinds of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slabs of embodiment, are made up of following weight portion (kg) raw material: butadiene-styrene rubber 65, waste and old rubber Rubber powder 20, Kaolin 7, barium sulfate 4, lead oxide 2, Nano diamond 5, nano carbon sol 4, asphalt base carbon fiber 3, silicon nitride are micro- Powder 4, lauric acid amide of ethanol 0.7, stearic acid 1, tricresyl phosphate 4, PETO 2,1,2-benzisothiazole Quinoline-3-ketone 4, Colophonium 4, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide 5, aromatic naphtha 6.
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, comprises the following steps:
(1) lauric acid amide of ethanol is joined in 23 times of deionized waters, be stirring evenly and then adding into stearic acid, nanometer Buddha's warrior attendant Stone, magnetic agitation is standby after 5 minutes;
(2) grind uniformly after waste rubber powder, Kaolin, asphalt base carbon fiber, silicon nitride powder mixing, add tricresyl phosphate Toluene ester, aromatic naphtha, in 100 DEG C, stir under 1300r/min 7 minutes, then instill rapidly melted Colophonium and in similarity condition Lower stirring 13 minutes, adds barium sulfate and preserves 6 hours in 80 times, and cooling is filtered, 110 DEG C be dried completely after be ground to 100 Mesh, obtains powder body standby;
(3) by butadiene-styrene rubber, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide in 95 DEG C mix 1 hour, be subsequently adding Ji Wusi Alcohol oleate, stirs 2 hours at 60 DEG C, standby;
(4) gained raw material mixing in step (1), step (2) and step (3) is added in reactor prior to 110 DEG C of mixing 13 Minute, it is subsequently adding remaining raw material, mixes at 85 DEG C 1.5 hours, finally by double screw extruder 230 DEG C extrusion, rear mold Tool machine-shaping after and get final product.
Embodiment 3, a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, it is made up of following weight portion (kg) raw material: butadiene-styrene rubber 70, waste and old rubber Rubber powder 25, Kaolin 8, barium sulfate 5, lead oxide 3, Nano diamond 6, nano carbon sol 5, asphalt base carbon fiber 4, silicon nitride are micro- Powder 5, lauric acid amide of ethanol 0.8, stearic acid 2, tricresyl phosphate 5, PETO 3,1,2-benzisothiazole Quinoline-3-ketone 5, Colophonium 5, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide 6, aromatic naphtha 7.
The preparation method of a kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, comprises the following steps:
(1) lauric acid amide of ethanol is joined in 24 times of deionized waters, be stirring evenly and then adding into stearic acid, nanometer Buddha's warrior attendant Stone, magnetic agitation is standby after 6 minutes;
(2) grind uniformly after waste rubber powder, Kaolin, asphalt base carbon fiber, silicon nitride powder mixing, add tricresyl phosphate Toluene ester, aromatic naphtha, in 105 DEG C, stir under 1400r/min 8 minutes, then instill rapidly melted Colophonium and in similarity condition Lower stirring 14 minutes, adds barium sulfate and preserves 7 hours in 85 times, and cooling is filtered, 115 DEG C be dried completely after be ground to 200 Mesh, obtains powder body standby;
(3) by butadiene-styrene rubber, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide in 100 DEG C mix 1 hour, be subsequently adding Ji Wusi Alcohol oleate, stirs 3 hours at 65 DEG C, standby;
(4) gained raw material mixing in step (1), step (2) and step (3) is added in reactor prior to 115 DEG C of mixing 14 Minute, it is subsequently adding remaining raw material, mixes at 90 DEG C 2 hours, finally by double screw extruder 240 DEG C extrusion, last mould After machine-shaping and get final product.
The main performance testing result of the wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab that above-described embodiment 1-3 prepares is as shown in the table:
The main performance testing result of the wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab that table 1 embodiment 1-3 prepares
Tearing strength N/mm >= Tensile strength MPa >= Heat-resisting quantity DEG C Acid resistance Wear volume (cm3) Bacteriostasis rate (%)
Embodiment 1 53 18 265 By force 0.24 98.8
Embodiment 2 53 21 268 By force 0.27 99.4
Embodiment 3 53 20 266 By force 0.25 99.1

Claims (2)

1. a wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material: butadiene-styrene rubber 60-70, waste and old rubber Rubber powder 15-25, Kaolin 6-8, barium sulfate 3-5, lead oxide 1-3, Nano diamond 4-6, nano carbon sol 3-5, pitch base carbon Fiber 2-4, silicon nitride powder 3-5, lauric acid amide of ethanol 0.6-0.8, stearic acid 1-2, tricresyl phosphate 3-5, season penta Tetrol oleate 1-3,1,2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone 3-5, Colophonium 3-5, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide 4- 6, aromatic naphtha 5-7.
A kind of wear-resistant antibacterial rubber slab the most according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: include following step Rapid:
(1) lauric acid amide of ethanol is joined in 22-24 times of deionized water, be stirring evenly and then adding into stearic acid, nanometer gold Hard rock, standby after magnetic agitation 4-6 minute;
(2) grind uniformly after waste rubber powder, Kaolin, asphalt base carbon fiber, silicon nitride powder mixing, add tricresyl phosphate Toluene ester, aromatic naphtha, in 95-105 DEG C, stir under 1200-1400r/min 6-8 minute, then instill melted Colophonium also rapidly Stir 12-14 minute under similarity condition, add barium sulfate and preserve 5-7 hour under 75-85, cooling, filter, 105-115 It is ground to 100-200 mesh after DEG C being dried completely, obtains powder body standby;
(3) by butadiene-styrene rubber, N-(trichloromethyl sulfur) phthalimide in 90-100 DEG C mix 1 hour, be subsequently adding season Penta tetrol oleate, stirs 1-3 hour at 55-65 DEG C, standby;
(4) gained raw material mixing in step (1), step (2) and step (3) is added in reactor mixed prior to 105-115 DEG C Close 12-14 minute, be subsequently adding remaining raw material, mix 1-2 hour at 80-90 DEG C, finally use double screw extruder 220-240 DEG C extrusion, after last mould machine-shaping and get final product.
CN201610309892.2A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Wearing-resistant antibacterial rubber plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN105802046A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496701A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-15 佛山市高明区塑料行业协会 A kind of modified abrasion resistant high impact-resistant butadiene-styrene rubber

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CN103509210A (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-15 铜陵市肆得科技有限责任公司 Wear-resistant drilling pump valve sealing gasket and its preparation method
CN104530586A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-22 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 High-wear-resistant antistatic plastic-steel section for doors and windows and preparation method thereof
CN104829892A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 罗满清 High-wear-resistance rubber material for shoe soles and preparation method thereof
CN104961943A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 常州市盈顺电子有限公司 High-strength wear-resistance rubber plate and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103509210A (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-15 铜陵市肆得科技有限责任公司 Wear-resistant drilling pump valve sealing gasket and its preparation method
CN104530586A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-04-22 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 High-wear-resistant antistatic plastic-steel section for doors and windows and preparation method thereof
CN104829892A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 罗满清 High-wear-resistance rubber material for shoe soles and preparation method thereof
CN104961943A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 常州市盈顺电子有限公司 High-strength wear-resistance rubber plate and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496701A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-15 佛山市高明区塑料行业协会 A kind of modified abrasion resistant high impact-resistant butadiene-styrene rubber

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Application publication date: 20160727