CN105799291B - A kind of novel oil absorption cotton - Google Patents
A kind of novel oil absorption cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN105799291B CN105799291B CN201610221215.5A CN201610221215A CN105799291B CN 105799291 B CN105799291 B CN 105799291B CN 201610221215 A CN201610221215 A CN 201610221215A CN 105799291 B CN105799291 B CN 105799291B
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- oil
- absorbent material
- hydrophilic membrane
- blotter coat
- oil absorbent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel oil absorption cotton, including oil absorbent material body, the oil absorbent material body includes blotter coat and the hydrophilic membrane being fixed on the blotter coat, the material of the hydrophilic membrane is viscose rayon and the compound non-woven fabrics of polypropylene fibre, the material of the blotter coat is polypropylene, several oil seepage holes are provided with the hydrophilic membrane.The present invention by setting hydrophilic membrane on blotter coat, can quickly, thoroughly absorb the oil bloom floated on the water surface, invention replaces existing new chemical course, and any pollution, high-efficiency environment friendly are not brought to water body while oil suction water surface oil bloom.The present invention sets oil seepage hole on hydrophilic membrane, and the oil seepage hole, which effectively can import greasy dirt waterborne in blotter coat, to be absorbed, and effectively improves greasy dirt absorption efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily waste treatment field, more particularly to a kind of novel oil absorption cotton.
Background technology
When oil leakage occurs for sea, or factory's generation oil leak pollutes annex river, generally there are three kinds of removals
The method of greasy dirt, first, dispersion method, i.e., using oil dispersant, smash oil film, it is become particulate, is distributed in water phase, oil
Dispersant accelerates the atomization process of oil, oil is vertically spread, and oil film is not formed in water surface, so as to not go to glue
Attached ship, reef and coastline.The surface area of oil is added using dispersant, accelerates the biodegradation of oil.But dispersant is past
Larger toward toxicity, when oil spill area is big, carburetion is inefficient, and is only applicable to the processing of sea oil leakage.Second, freezing method,
Fuel thickener is used, the rapid viscosity for improving oil, makes oil slick form block, easy to recycle, freezing method is used not as dispersion method
Generally, of high cost because complex production process, recycling is difficult.Third, absorption method, i.e., adsorbed oil using oil absorption material, so that
Achieve the purpose that to clear up oily pollution.Absorption method is to solve the basic method of oily pollution, has the effect of preferable processing oily pollution,
And the greasy dirt of absorption can also be recycled by processing.
After the completion of the thick and heavy cleaning oil pollution of bulk on the water surface, some frivolous oil bloom can be left in the water surface toward contact, this
A little oil bloom using common oil absorbent material often can not thorough cleaning it is clean, in the prior art, cleaning oil bloom often use chemistry
Detergent, new chemical course have the disadvantages that:
The local concentration of new chemical course is higher within the of short duration time, may have with the biology in water body it is of short duration contact, meeting
Influence is brought to some biological development growths.The new chemical course of in the market circulation, to high sticky oil (such as high viscosity heavy oil,
High waxy oil etc.) and used under low temperature (less than 10 DEG C), also there is the low or invalid weakness of emulsification rate.Somewhat expensive,
The dosage of detergent is at least more than the 20% of oil spillage, preferably 30%~40%, and sometimes processing viscosity is small or thin oil
Consumption more can reach the 100% of oil spillage during layer.In the extensive oil film of actual treatment, using so high detergent and oil spilling
The ratio of amount causes bargain price at a relatively high.Detergent is typically employed to special device such as ship, aircraft and is sprayed, aircraft spray
Spill for handling irregular large stretch of oil film, the oil film thickness for covering sea differs, the detergent sprayed can not possibly all with oil film
Meet, cause a large amount of wastes of detergent, add processing cost.And some nuisances that greasy dirt produces in decomposable process
Matter, first can be absorbed and be accumulated by marine organisms, with the transmission of food chain, finally threaten the health of people.These are decomposed
Among thing, there are some there are carcinogenic components, this is also a kind of serious ecological hazard.
Therefore, research and development are a kind of without water pollution is carried out, and efficiently, easily clear up the oil absorbent material of oil bloom waterborne and become urgently
Problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of novel oil absorption cotton, the oil bloom of floating on water surface can be effectively absorbed, and do not make
Into water pollution, what the present invention was realized in:
A kind of novel oil absorption cotton, including oil absorbent material body, the oil absorbent material body include blotter coat and are fixed on the suction
Hydrophilic membrane on oil reservoir, the material of the hydrophilic membrane are viscose rayon and the compound non-woven fabrics of polypropylene fibre, the blotter coat
Material is polypropylene, several oil seepage holes are provided with the hydrophilic membrane.
Further, the quantity of the hydrophilic membrane is two layers, is separately fixed at upper surface and the following table of the blotter coat
Face.
Further, the material of the hydrophilic membrane is viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre, the polypropylene fibre
With viscose rayon according to 1-3:1 ratio mixing, the viscose rayon include long filament and short silk, the long filament of the viscose rayon with
The ratio of short silk is 1-10:1.
Further, the oil seepage hole is the small bellmouth of outer imperial palace, and the bellmouth is connected with the blotter coat.
Further, the macropore diameter of the bellmouth is 500~800 μm, the small aperture of the bellmouth for 10~
500μm。
Further, the oil seepage hole is diamond hole, and the diamond hole is connected with the blotter coat.
Further, the aperture of the diamond hole is 500~800 μm.
Further, the blotter coat is sparse vesicular texture, bore hole size 80-90nm.
Further, the thickness of the hydrophilic membrane is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the blotter coat is 30-100mm.
Further, the edge distribution of the oil absorbent material body has multiple lantern rings, and the lantern ring passes through the oil absorbent material sheet
Body, the oil absorbent material body further comprise noose, and the noose passes through the lantern ring.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that:
(1) present invention by setting hydrophilic membrane on blotter coat, can quickly, thoroughly absorb the oil floated on the water surface
Flower, invention replaces existing new chemical course, any pollution is not brought to water body while oil suction water surface oil bloom, efficiently
Environmental protection.
(2) material of hydrophilic membrane of the invention is using viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre, viscose rayon
It is more frivolous with good fluid absorbent, spunlace non-woven cloth, it can be ensured that quickly to absorb the oil bloom of the water surface.
(3) present invention sets oil seepage hole on hydrophilic membrane, and the oil seepage hole effectively can import greasy dirt waterborne
Absorbed in blotter coat, effectively improve greasy dirt absorption efficiency.
(4) present invention is also provided with the lantern ring and noose at the edge of the oil absorbent material main body of sheet, convenient to collect oil absorbent material, together
When, the lantern ring and noose can also be connected with other oil absorbent material main bodys, formed the oil suction region of sheet, thoroughly removed water oil stain.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art and advantage, below will be to implementing
Example or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
Only it is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
Other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the oil absorbent material that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of oil absorbent material provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the oil absorbent material that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the oil absorbent material main body that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 5 is the design sketch of the oil absorbent material absorption contrast of the embodiment of the present invention one;
In figure:1- blotter coats, 2- hydrophilic membranes, 3- oil seepage holes, the 4- lantern rings, 5- nooses, 10- oil absorbent material main bodys.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of novel oil absorption cotton, including oil absorbent material body 10, the oil absorbent material body 10 include blotter coat 1 and are fixed on institute
State the hydrophilic membrane 2 on blotter coat 1, the material of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is viscose rayon and the compound non-woven fabrics of polypropylene fibre, the suction
The material of oil reservoir 1 is polypropylene, several oil seepage holes 3 are provided with the hydrophilic membrane 2.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the quantity of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is two layers, it is separately fixed at the blotter coat 1
Upper and lower surface, ensures more fully to absorb the oil bloom of the water surface.
Further, the material of the hydrophilic membrane is viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre, the polypropylene fibre
With viscose rayon according to 1-3:1 ratio mixing, the viscose rayon include long filament and short silk, the long filament of the viscose rayon with
The ratio of short silk is 1-10:1.
Polypropylene fibre includes long filament and short silk.
In the present invention hydrophilic membrane by viscose rayon and polypropylene fibre it is compound it is blended be made, oil can be absorbed while water suction
Flower, also only when the ratio of polypropylene fibre and viscose rayon is in 1-3:When 1, its effect is best, can thoroughly remove oil bloom, blotter coat
It is made up of polypropylene, when greasy dirt is sucked more by hydrophilic membrane, blotter coat then adsorbs more greasy dirts, almost each piece of suction
Attached cotton is attained by saturation state in the oil that blotter coat is adsorbed.
Spunlace non-woven cloth production grammes per square metre is generally low compared with needle punched non-woven fabrics grammes per square metre.Acupuncture and the difference of spun lacing:Acupuncture is generally compared
Thicker, for grammes per square metre generally more than 80 grams, fiber is thicker, and feel is rougher, and there is tiny pin hole on surface.Spun laced fabric grammes per square metre it is common
It is less than 80 grams, special having 120-250 grams, but seldom.Spun laced fabric feel is finer and smoother, and surface longitudinal has tiny strip spun lacing
Lines.The present invention uses frivolous spunlace non-woven cloth, is more suitable for using in the water surface.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the oil seepage hole 3 is the small bellmouth of outer imperial palace, the bellmouth and the oil suction
Layer 1 connects.
Further, the macropore diameter of the bellmouth is 500~800 μm, the small aperture of the bellmouth for 10~
500μm.It is demonstrated experimentally that only when the macropore diameter of bellmouth is 500~800 μm, the small aperture of the bellmouth for 10~
At 500 μm, the effect of the absorption oil bloom of oil absorbent material is best, adsorption efficiency highest.
Further, the blotter coat 1 is sparse vesicular texture, bore hole size 80-90nm.
Further, the thickness of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the blotter coat 1 is 30-100mm.Experiment
Prove, the thickness ratio of the thickness of the hydrophilic membrane and the blotter coat is 1:When between 5-20, floated on the oil absorbent material absorption water surface
Oil bloom best results.
Further, the edge distribution of the oil absorbent material body 10 has multiple lantern rings 4, and the lantern ring 4 passes through the oil suction
Cotton body 10, the oil absorbent material body 10 further comprise noose 5, and the noose 5 passes through the lantern ring 4.
As shown in table 1 below, table 1 is when the oil absorbency measured by ratio during viscose rayon and polypropylene fibre are in table;
Fig. 5 is to be represented with the comparison figure of the oil absorbent material adsorption effect in common oil absorbent material and the application, a by with oil bloom
Situation of the water after the filtering of common oil absorbent material, b are represented feelings of the water with oil bloom after the oil absorbent material filtering of the application
Condition, c are the water with oil bloom.By a as it can be seen that with after common oil absorbent material filtering, oil bloom are not filtered;By b as it can be seen that
After the oil absorbent material filtering of the application, oil bloom are substantially adequately filtered out.
Table 1
Embodiment two:
A kind of novel oil absorption cotton, including oil absorbent material body 10, the oil absorbent material body 10 include blotter coat 1 and are fixed on institute
State the hydrophilic membrane 2 on blotter coat 1, the material of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is viscose rayon and the compound non-woven fabrics of polypropylene fibre, the suction
The material of oil reservoir 1 is polypropylene, several oil seepage holes 3 are provided with the hydrophilic membrane 2.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the quantity of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is two layers, it is separately fixed at the blotter coat 1
Upper and lower surface, ensures more fully to absorb the oil bloom of the water surface.
Further, the material of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre.
Spunlace non-woven cloth production grammes per square metre is generally low compared with needle punched non-woven fabrics grammes per square metre.Acupuncture and the difference of spun lacing:Acupuncture is generally compared
Thicker, for grammes per square metre generally more than 80 grams, fiber is thicker, and feel is rougher, and there is tiny pin hole on surface.Spun laced fabric grammes per square metre it is common
It is less than 80 grams, special having 120-250 grams, but seldom.Spun laced fabric feel is finer and smoother, and surface longitudinal has tiny strip spun lacing
Lines.The present invention uses frivolous spunlace non-woven cloth, is more suitable for using in the water surface.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the oil seepage hole 3 is diamond hole, the diamond hole is connected with the blotter coat 1.
Further, the aperture of the diamond hole is 500~800 μm.
Further, the blotter coat 1 is sparse vesicular texture, bore hole size 80-90nm.
Further, the thickness of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the blotter coat 1 is 30-100mm.
Embodiment three:
A kind of novel oil absorption cotton, including oil absorbent material body 10, the oil absorbent material body 10 include blotter coat 1 and are fixed on institute
State the hydrophilic membrane 2 on blotter coat 1, the material of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is viscose rayon and the compound non-woven fabrics of polypropylene fibre, the suction
The material of oil reservoir 1 is polypropylene, several oil seepage holes 3 are provided with the hydrophilic membrane 2.
Further, the quantity of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is two layers, is separately fixed at the upper surface of the blotter coat 1 with
Surface, ensures more fully to absorb the oil bloom of the water surface.
Further, the material of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre.
Further, the blotter coat 1 is sparse vesicular texture, bore hole size 80-90nm.
Further, the thickness of the hydrophilic membrane 2 is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the blotter coat 1 is 30-100mm.
Further, oil absorbent material body 10 is sheet, and specific shape can be a variety of, such as circular, rectangle, of the invention
It is not specifically limited.
As shown in figure 3, the oil absorbent material body 10 is round sheet, the edge distribution of the oil absorbent material body 10 has multiple
The lantern ring 4, the lantern ring 4 pass through the oil absorbent material body 10, and the oil absorbent material body 10 further comprises noose 5, the noose 5
Through the lantern ring 4.The material of the lantern ring 4 and noose 5 is frivolous high molecular material, such as plastics.
As shown in figure 4, the oil absorbent material main body 10 can also be rectangle.
The quantity of the oil absorbent material main body 10 of the present invention can be multiple, and multiple oil absorbent material main bodys pass through the lantern ring 4 and/or noose
Link together, large area greasy dirt waterborne can be absorbed, thoroughly remove the oil bloom of floating on water surface.
(1) present invention by setting hydrophilic membrane on blotter coat, can quickly, thoroughly absorb the oil floated on the water surface
Flower, invention replaces existing new chemical course, any pollution is not brought to water body while oil suction water surface oil bloom, efficiently
Environmental protection.
(2) material of hydrophilic membrane of the invention is using viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre, viscose rayon
It is more frivolous with good fluid absorbent, spunlace non-woven cloth, it can be ensured that quickly to absorb the oil bloom of the water surface.
(3) present invention sets oil seepage hole on hydrophilic membrane, and the oil seepage hole effectively can import greasy dirt waterborne
Absorbed in blotter coat, effectively improve greasy dirt absorption efficiency.
(4) present invention is also provided with the lantern ring and noose at the edge of the oil absorbent material main body of sheet, convenient to collect oil absorbent material, together
When, the lantern ring and noose can also be connected with other oil absorbent material main bodys, formed the oil suction region of sheet, thoroughly removed water oil stain.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of novel oil absorption cotton, it is characterised in that including oil absorbent material body (10), the oil absorbent material body (10) includes oil suction
Layer (1) and the hydrophilic membrane (2) that is fixed on the blotter coat (1), the material of the blotter coat (1) are polypropylene, the parent
Several oil seepage holes (3) are provided with water film (2);
The quantity of the hydrophilic membrane (2) is two layers, is separately fixed at the upper and lower surface of the blotter coat (1);
The material of the hydrophilic membrane (2) is viscose rayon and the compound spunlace non-woven cloth of polypropylene fibre, the polypropylene fibre and viscose rayon
According to 1-3:1 ratio mixing, the viscose rayon include the ratio of long filament and short silk, the long filament of the viscose rayon and short silk
For 1-10:1;
The oil seepage hole (3) is the small bellmouth of outer imperial palace, and the bellmouth is connected with the blotter coat (1);
The macropore diameter of the bellmouth is 500~800 μm, and the small aperture of the bellmouth is 10~500 μm;
The thickness of the hydrophilic membrane (2) is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the blotter coat (1) is 30-100mm.
2. oil absorbent material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blotter coat (1) is sparse vesicular texture, hole
Size is 80-90nm.
3. oil absorbent material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edge distribution of the oil absorbent material body (10) has multiple
The lantern ring (4), the lantern ring (4) pass through the oil absorbent material body (10), and the oil absorbent material body (10) further comprises noose
(5), the noose (5) passes through the lantern ring (4).
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CN201610221215.5A CN105799291B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of novel oil absorption cotton |
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CN201610221215.5A CN105799291B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | A kind of novel oil absorption cotton |
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CN105799291B true CN105799291B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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EP4079508A1 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-26 | Capture Green Limited | Hydrocarbon absorbent structures |
GB2606023A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-26 | Capture Green Ltd | Hydrocarbon absorbent structures |
GB2606023B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2024-02-07 | Capture Green Ltd | Hydrocarbon absorbent structures |
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