A kind of stone material gong limit machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of stone processing, specifically a kind of stone material gong limit machine.
Background technology
Stone material gong limit machine is the equipment that a kind of edge to stone material carries out correction of the flank shape, during the machine work of traditional gong limit, is placed in air, adds man-hour dust big, and noise is serious;The variable thickness of stone material causes, and the height of cutter is changeless, causes that the processing brim height processed is uneven;Stone material pressed close to by the cutter of gong limit machine, and the position of cutter is low, and tool changing is very inconvenient;Cutter does not have chip removal function, it is easy to blocking card and break, cutter is sharp not simultaneously, and the depth of cut is little, and working (machining) efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art problem, the present invention provides a kind of stone material gong limit machine, processes, do not produce dust under liquid level, noise is low, the machined surface high uniformity of stone material, thus ensureing processing environment, main shaft can up be raised, being convenient for changing cutter, cutter is sharp, it is easy to chip removal, and working (machining) efficiency is high.
nullFor achieving the above object,Technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of stone material gong limit cutter,Including frame、Crossbeam、Elevating mechanism and operating mechanism,Described crossbeam is slidably connected along described frame width composition with described frame,Described crossbeam is fixed described elevating mechanism,Described elevating mechanism is slidably connected along the length direction composition of above-mentioned crossbeam with described crossbeam,Described elevating mechanism working end connects described operating mechanism,It is characterized in that: also include pond operating mechanism and sucker elevating mechanism,Described pond operating mechanism is located at below described crossbeam,Described sucker elevating mechanism is located in the operating mechanism of pond,Described elevating mechanism includes servomotor、Screw mandrel、Nut seat and nut seat connecting plate,Screw mandrel described in driven by servomotor rotates,Described screw mandrel and described nut seat are connected,Described nut seat is fixing connects described nut seat connecting plate,Described nut seat connecting plate has two longitudinal elongated holes,It is provided with connecting bolt in described elongated hole,Described connecting bolt moves freely in described elongated hole;Described operating mechanism includes floating slide plate, pull-up cylinder, main shaft slide plate, spindle motor, limitation in height block and cutter, described floating slide plate is connected by described connecting bolt with described nut seat connecting plate, described floating slide plate top connects described pull-up cylinder, described pull-up cylinder operation end connects described main shaft slide plate, described floating slide plate and described main shaft slide plate composition being slidably connected longitudinally, described main shaft slide plate connects described spindle motor, described spindle motor working end connects described cutter, described limitation in height block is fixed bottom described floating slide plate, described limitation in height block has the tool bore for described cutter traverse, described limitation in height block bottom surface is provided with multiple ball;Described pond operating mechanism includes pond and workbench, and described workbench is positioned at below described pond liquid level, and described workbench is additionally provided with through hole;Described sucker elevating mechanism includes cylinder, sucker and water proof rubber cylinder, and described cylinder operation end connects described sucker, and described sucker is through described through hole and holds workpiece, and it is peripheral for waterproof that described water proof rubber jacket casing is located at described cylinder.
Preferably, described ball bottom surface is higher than described tool base, and the distance between them is equal to the processing thickness of workpiece.
Preferably, the described flank of tool is circumferentially with the groove of the incomplete loop configuration of multiple tracks.
Preferably, described water proof rubber cylinder is the soft rubber cylinder of concertina type.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, free from dust;
2, low noise;
3, the brim height after processing of stone is consistent;
4, tool changing is facilitated;
5, cutter is sharp;
6, working (machining) efficiency is high;
7, cutter is not easily broken.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A face sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the nut seat connecting plate 304 connection left view with floating slide plate 401 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the nut seat connecting plate 304 connection front view with floating slide plate 401 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cutter 406.
In figure: 100-frame, 200-crossbeam, 300-elevating mechanism, 400-operating mechanism, 500-pond operating mechanism, 600-sucker elevating mechanism, 301-servomotor, 302-screw mandrel, 303-nut seat, 304-nut seat connecting plate, 304a-elongated hole, 304b-connecting bolt, 401-floating slide plate, 402-pulls up cylinder, 403-main shaft slide plate, 404-spindle motor, 405-limitation in height block, 405a-tool bore, 405b-ball, 406-cutter, , 406a-groove, 501-pond, 502-workbench, 502a-through hole, 301-cylinder, 602-sucker, 603-water proof rubber cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
nullReferring to figs. 1 through Fig. 6,A kind of stone material gong limit cutter,Including frame 100、Crossbeam 200、Elevating mechanism 300 and operating mechanism 400,Above-mentioned crossbeam 200 is slidably connected along above-mentioned frame 100 width composition with above-mentioned frame 100,Above-mentioned crossbeam 200 is fixed above-mentioned elevating mechanism 300,Above-mentioned elevating mechanism 300 is slidably connected along the length direction composition of above-mentioned crossbeam 200 with above-mentioned crossbeam 200,Above-mentioned elevating mechanism 300 working end connects above-mentioned operating mechanism 400,Also include pond operating mechanism 500 and sucker elevating mechanism 600,Pond operating mechanism is located at below above-mentioned crossbeam 200,Sucker elevating mechanism 600 is located in pond operating mechanism 500,Above-mentioned elevating mechanism 300 includes servomotor 301、Screw mandrel 302、Nut seat 303 and nut seat connecting plate 304,Servomotor 301 drives above-mentioned screw mandrel 302 to rotate,Above-mentioned screw mandrel 302 is connected with above-mentioned nut seat 303,Above-mentioned nut seat 303 is fixing connects above-mentioned nut seat connecting plate 304,Above-mentioned nut seat connecting plate 304 has two longitudinal elongated hole 304a,It is provided with connecting bolt 304b in above-mentioned elongated hole 304a,Above-mentioned connecting bolt 304b moves freely in above-mentioned elongated hole 304a;nullAbove-mentioned operating mechanism 400 includes floating slide plate 401、Pull-up cylinder 402、Main shaft slide plate 403、Spindle motor 404、Limitation in height block 405 and cutter 406,Above-mentioned floating slide plate 401 is connected by above-mentioned connecting bolt 304b with above-mentioned nut seat connecting plate 304,Above-mentioned floating slide plate 401 freely up and down can float along above-mentioned nut seat connecting plate 304,Above-mentioned connecting bolt 304b simply limits the relative distance of above-mentioned floating slide plate 401 and above-mentioned nut seat connecting plate 304,It is not limiting as between them along the movement of elongated hole 304a length direction,Above-mentioned floating slide plate 401 top connects above-mentioned pull-up cylinder 402,Above-mentioned pull-up cylinder 402 working end connects above-mentioned main shaft slide plate 403,Above-mentioned floating slide plate 401 and above-mentioned main shaft slide plate 403 form being slidably connected longitudinally,Above-mentioned main shaft slide plate 403 connects above-mentioned spindle motor 404,Above-mentioned spindle motor 404 working end connects above-mentioned cutter 402,Above-mentioned limitation in height block 405 is fixed bottom above-mentioned floating slide plate 401,Above-mentioned limitation in height block 405 has the tool bore 405a for above-mentioned cutter traverse,Above-mentioned limitation in height block 405 bottom surface is provided with multiple ball 405b;Above-mentioned pond operating mechanism 500 includes pond 501 and workbench 502, and above-mentioned workbench 502 is positioned at below above-mentioned pond 501 liquid level, and above-mentioned workbench 502 is additionally provided with through hole 502a;Above-mentioned sucker elevating mechanism 600 includes cylinder 601, sucker 602 and water proof rubber cylinder 603, above-mentioned cylinder 601 working end connects above-mentioned sucker 602, above-mentioned sucker 602 is through above-mentioned through hole 502a and holds workpiece, and above-mentioned water proof rubber cylinder 603 is set in above-mentioned cylinder 601 periphery for waterproof.
Concrete, above-mentioned ball 405b bottom surface is higher than above-mentioned cutter 406 bottom surface, and the distance between them is equal to the processing thickness of workpiece, need exist for illustrate be, cutter 406 bottom surface is flat, the flank of tool of its correspondence is all machined surface, namely ball 405b is adjacent to surface of the work all the time, and above-mentioned limitation in height block 405 is the fixing above-mentioned floating slide plate 401 that connects, floating slide plate 401 is changeless relative to the distance of cutter 406, so operationally, cutter 406 is geostationary to the height of stone surface.
Refer again to Fig. 7, above-mentioned cutter 406 side is circumferentially with the groove 406a of the incomplete loop configuration of multiple tracks, it is provided with the cutter after groove 406a sharper, incomplete loop configuration, can ensure that machined surface occurs without boss, facilitate chip removal simultaneously, be beneficial to cooling, needing exist for illustrating, annular groove 406a herein can be multistage.
Concrete, above-mentioned water proof rubber cylinder 603 is the soft rubber cylinder of concertina type, above-mentioned water proof rubber cylinder 603 top and bottom is provided with sealing shroud, the sealing shroud of top and bottom is separately fixed at bottom sucker 602 and cylinder 601, cylinder 601 is fully sealed by above-mentioned water proof rubber cylinder 603, it is possible to play good rust inhibition.
During work: cylinder 601 drives above-mentioned sucker 602 to stretch out the water surface, putting workpiece well on above-mentioned sucker 602, the air extracted in sucker 602 is fixed workpiece, and cylinder 601 bounces back to underwater, workpiece is placed on workbench 502, and remains and fix workpiece with sucker 602.nullAbove-mentioned crossbeam 200 and elevating mechanism 300 action,Cutter 602 is positioned at above station to be added,Adjust the stroke of pull-up cylinder 402 again,Make pull-up cylinder 402 when stretching out just at Working position,The ball 405b of above-mentioned limitation in height block 405 is pressed on above-mentioned surface of the work,And make above-mentioned connecting bolt 304b be arranged in the position partially of above-mentioned elongated hole 304a,So above-mentioned connecting bolt 304b can have enough mobile surpluses up and down along above-mentioned elongated hole 304a,Start spindle motor 404,Processing action is carried out in the movement coordinating above-mentioned crossbeam 200 and elevating mechanism 300,Above-mentioned limitation in height block 405 is adjacent to surface of the work all the time,When workpiece is thickening,Cutter 406 also and then rises,It is always ensured that cutter 406 bottom surface is consistent to the distance of surface of the work,The work pieces process thickness so processed is uniform,And process in underwater,Avoid producing dust,Reduce noise simultaneously.When needs have with tool changing, above-mentioned pull-up cylinder 402 is retracted, and pulls above-mentioned cutter 406 to rise a distance, is so convenient for changing cutter.
The examples of implementation of the above are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not limit the practical range of the present invention with this, therefore all changes made according to the shape of the present invention, principle, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.