CN105797957B - Efficiently separate the separator of building waste dust - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of separators efficiently separating building waste dust, including material conveyor, material conveyor includes carriage and conveyer belt, material conveyor has the blanking end to fall for material when conveyer belt conveys in place, the end corresponding with the blanking end of carriage is installed with mounting bracket, and mounting bracket is equipped with for the collection bucket of the light materials in collection material and for will be blown into the wind turbine in collection bucket from the light materials in the material that the blanking end falls.In the apparatus, the use of spiral-poker enhances the separating effect of dust material and other light materials.

Description

Efficiently separate the separator of building waste dust

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of light materials separator, more particularly to a kind of separation dress efficiently separating building waste dust It sets, relates more specifically to the light materials separator in building waste waste.

Background technology

Building waste refers mainly to build, unit in charge of construction or it is personal all kinds of structures, building etc. are built, repaired, Remove and carry out all kinds of wastes such as the soil, waste residue, the mortar that are generated during house decoraton.Different types of building structure production The basic composition of raw building waste is consistent, and mortar, the waste residue that main component includes soil, is scattered, bituminous concrete fragment are beaten Remaining armored concrete pile crown is blocked in stake, and cement concrete picks the masonry that chisel generates, various old metal, timber, all kinds of building materials The packaging material of product, wall insulated board, the waste material and other wastes that fitment process generates.

In all kinds of structures, building remove the building waste to be formed, it is heavier not only to contain brick slag, cement concrete etc. Rubbish, also containing the lighter rubbish such as wood chip, clothes, plastics, ingredient is complex.Currently, building waste is mostly by anti- It is broken to hit movement station, then screened station is sorted, and the aggregate of regeneration is obtained, these aggregates can be used for hollow with making Brick is used directly to urban road laying.

During construction waste crushing, it is mingled with the light materials such as broken fabric, wooden unit, plastics inside aggregate, if It is mingled in the quality of the light materials meeting strong influence aggregate in aggregate.Currently, being mostly after raw material is broken, in the upper of screening station During material, manually sorted.However, this mode manually sorted, labor intensity is big, and sorting efficiency is low, takes time and effort, Labour cost is higher.Also have in the prior art light using the Winnowing box progress being especially tailored, heavy substance sorting separation but this The overall structure of Winnowing box is typically more complicated, and volume is also larger, and must be typically placed on ground, requires field of employment It is higher.

CN204412616U discloses a kind of building waste light materials sorting sorting unit, including material conveyor, material Conveyer includes carriage and conveyer belt, and material conveyor has the blanking end to fall for material when conveyer belt conveys in place, It is characterized in that：The end corresponding with the blanking end of the carriage is installed with mounting bracket, and mounting bracket, which is equipped with, to be used The collection bucket of light materials in collection material and for collection will to be blown into from the light materials in the material that the blanking end falls Wind turbine in bucket, collection bucket are equipped with feed inlet, and wind turbine is equipped with air outlet corresponding with the feed inlet of the collection bucket, wind It is equipped between the air outlet of machine and the feed inlet of collection bucket below the blanking end of the material conveyor for being fallen from described Expect end fall material by blanking gap.

CN204710713U discloses a kind of building waste light materials piece-rate system, including feed pipe, the feed pipe bottom Portion has a discharge port, the feed pipe posterior end to connect blowing device, and the feed pipe front end connects discharge pipe, the discharge pipe Terminal is connect with separation bin, and the cockpit lower part is set there are two discharge port, it is characterised in that the cockpit is internally provided with Rotatable cylindrical screen.

CN103567218A discloses a kind of double arc screening type light materials separators equipped with spray function, the separator packet Box matrix has been included, has been furnished with box cover body above box matrix；Inner cavity is parallel longitudinal among box matrix is disposed with two agitating shafts；Box matrix Inner wall is furnished with double arc bottom sieve plates, and wall is furnished with double arc tops sieve plate in box cover body, and double arc tops sieve plate matches up and down with double arc bottom sieve plates； It is formed with filtrate hole among double arc bottom sieve plates and in right side position；It is furnished with feed inlet at the top of box cover body right end, box covering on top is located at It is furnished with the ejected wash water access piece that can be connect with external water source in the left side of feed inlet；Twin shaft multitool tablet mode has preferable broken And shear effect, it is conducive to improve the recovery utilization rate of organic matter in rubbish from cooking, has organic matter extraction and relatively large heavy substance The dual function of removal.

CN103586257A discloses a kind of building waste processing system, including：Crushing plant；Screening plant, setting exist Above crushing plant, and there is down-set material slideway；Material lift equipment promotes the discharging of crushing plant to screening Equipment.

CN104759413A discloses a kind of building waste screening plant, including separation chamber, tossed device, wind force device, It is characterized in that：Further include being set to the indoor middle weight sorting unit of selection by winnowing, in the separation chamber have the first Disengagement zone and Second Disengagement zone；The tossed device conveys material to the first Disengagement zone；The wind force device utilizes wind-force by the first Disengagement zone The material inside shed out raises；The middle weight sorting unit includes the double-deck separation tube, negative pressure mechanism, wind turbine and cylinder driving machine Structure, the bilayer separation tube have internal layer roller and outer layer roller, and air port is provided on the internal layer roller and the fixation of internal layer roller is set Set, the outer layer roller be sieve cylinder and outer layer roller be coaxially disposed with internal layer roller and can around axial-rotation, the wind turbine by Negative pressure mechanism is connected to the negative pressure for being formed and being adsorbed in middle heavy substance on outer layer roller in the first Disengagement zone, the cylinder with internal layer roller Body driving mechanism is connect with outer layer roller drives the rotation of outer layer roller.

However, in the light materials in the prior art, not only detached including above patent document dust material content compared with Height makes the recycle value of light materials be severely limited, and in the high wind of wind turbine, operating environment dust is caused to fly It raises, is seriously polluted, bad environments.This field needs a kind of solid waste light materials separator of good dedusting effect, the dress Setting effectively to go out the building waste dust separation carried secretly in light materials.

Invention content

To overcome the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the present inventor to be carried by further investigation and a large number of experiments Following technical scheme is supplied.

In one aspect of the invention, a kind of separator efficiently separating building waste dust is provided, which includes Material conveyor, material conveyor include carriage and conveyer belt, and material conveyor has when conveyer belt conveys in place for object Expect that the blanking end to fall, the end corresponding with the blanking end of the carriage are installed with mounting bracket, mounting bracket is equipped with For the collection bucket of the light materials in collection material and for receipts will to be blown into from the light materials in the material that the blanking end falls Wind turbine in collection bucket, collection bucket are equipped with feed inlet, and wind turbine is equipped with air outlet corresponding with the feed inlet of the collection bucket, It is equipped between the air outlet of wind turbine and the feed inlet of collection bucket below the blanking end of the material conveyor for from described Blanking end fall material by blanking gap；Outside between the blanking end and feed inlet top edge, facility have one A or multiple spraying humidifiers, humidify the material in dropping process；The end face of the feed inlet is in inclining obliquely The axial angle θ of inclined-plane, the inclined-plane and collection bucket is 45 ° -60 °；The wind turbine is operably mounted on mounting bracket；Institute The collection bucket stated includes the conveyance conduit of both ends open, and one end towards wind turbine of the conveyance conduit is equipped with the charging Mouthful, away from one end releasable connection of wind turbine have the storing string bag；It is axially disposed in the conveyance conduit to have spiral-poker, the spiral shell Revolving screw feeder has cylindrical section and conical section, feed inlet of the conical section close to collection bucket.

The inventors discovered that if relying solely on the air-supply strength of wind turbine, with the increase with wind turbine distance, strength of blowing Weaken comparatively fast, makes solid waste（Especially building waste waste）In light materials generally included polybag, foam, Sawdust, plastic sheet, cloth etc. can not be efficiently entering the storing string bag, therefore the present inventor is axially disposed in conveyance conduit has The light materials can be transported to the storing string bag by spiral-poker.It has surprisingly been found that the stirring due to spiral-poker is made With so that building waste dust material such as concrete powder can be easy to detach with above-mentioned light materials, avoid the powdered rubber It is adhered on light materials, is leaked out from the mesh of the storing string bag to be conducive to the powdered rubber, realized and the light materials Separation, analyzes its reason, is that there are notable differences for the two density.Especially in the case of spraying humidification, the spiral-poker Use just seem especially significant because when dust material humidification when, adhesive attraction significantly increases.

The spiral-poker has cylindrical section and conical section, feed inlet of the conical section close to collection bucket.Spiral-poker is long Degree is L, and the length of conical section is L ', and half taper is α.Taper segment length L ' is the 1/5-1/10 of spiral-poker length L, in the model When enclosing interior, conveying function and agitation function can be taken into account well.Half taper is that α is 15-20 °.If half taper α is less than 15 °, Then the spiral-poker is easy to block being blown into for light materials, if half taper α is more than 20 °, the stress for increasing spiral-poker is strong Angle value, and centrifugal action is too strong, is easy that light materials such as cloth is made to become entangled on screw feeder.In the prior art, it generally uses Screw feeder do not have conical section then, the present invention is specific for building waste light materials, devises above-mentioned conical section, plays spy Not good separating effect.

The end of the spiral-poker is not preferably flushed with the feed inlet of conveyance conduit, but in retraction conveyance conduit；Most Preferably, coaxial injector is the 1/5-1/3 of conveyance conduit length.In the coaxial injector, can while conveying light materials, Being blown into for light materials is not influenced.

The present inventor is by further investigation discovery, in the prior art（Such as in CN204412616U）, sent in wind turbine Under the blowing of wind, Dust Dispersion is serious, and has considerable amount of dust to enter in light materials.Solid waste（Especially build Building refuse waste）In light materials generally include polybag, foam, sawdust, plastic sheet, cloth etc., one in these substances It can be used a bit as waste product, there is certain value, if the powder wherein containing dust such as waste concrete, useless masonry Shape object is then difficult to as waste product be recycled.In addition, blowing for wind turbine is easy to cause Dust Dispersion, operating environment is caused to dislike It is bad.In the prior art, such as in the sorting of coal, inhibit flying upward for coal dust frequently with water spray humidification.However, in such as coal Sorting or conveying in, be for example single coal since operation object is single, thus water spray humidification usually on a moving belt into Row, it is in addition of less demanding to the mode of the position of water spray and water spray.The inventors discovered that in the light of building waste solid waste In substance separation, if carrying out water spray humidification process on the conveyor belt, dust can be attached to light materials such as polybag, bubble On foam, sawdust, this aspect can cause light materials to aggravate, so as to cause that can not isolate, in addition, even if a part of light materials obtain To separation, the dust adhered to thereon can also limit the recycling of light materials.The inventors discovered that at the blanking end of material conveyor Appropriate humidification is carried out at the blanking height set between the blanking gap, can effectively solve the problems, such as this.By in the position It sets and is humidified, dust material can be largely attached on the solid waste heavy substance bulky grain for being more easy to attachment, and part Dust can also can form heavy substance under humidified condition with agglomeration, to successfully be detached with light materials.Such humidification side Formula rarely seen report in the separation of solid waste light materials.

The inventors discovered that the water of spraying humidification is preferably in a certain range.The present inventor it is conscientious the study found that for The separation of light materials, water spray are preferably in building waste waste：Within the unit interval, (weight of the water of ejection)/(fall Blanking weight)=0.01-0.05, preferably 0.03.When water spray is in the range, the dedusting in separation process can be made to imitate Fruit is best.

In addition, in order to reach best spray effect, the droplet size of spraying there are certain requirements.It is particularly preferred that mist Drip a diameter of 0.03~0.08mm, preferably 0.05mm.The study found that when droplet is the diameter, to dust in blanking It is best to be atomized wetting effect, can be attached on heavy substance bulky grain or agglomerate into bulky grain, while also avoiding light Substance is by excess humidity.

The quantity of the spraying device can be 1-10, preferably 3-8.

Preferably, the pyrrolidones of 1.0-5.0 weight % is preferably added in the water used in the spraying, to increase droplet Adhesiveness.

Preferably, there is at least one electrostatic generator in front of the nozzle of each atomizing humidifier（It is not shown）At least One electrostatic precipitator（It is not shown）, the electrostatic generator is, for example, high-pressure electrostatic ring, the electrostatic generator with The distance between nozzle can be 15-20mm, and voltage can be 20-50kV.The electrostatic precipitator setting occurs in electrostatic The opposite side of device, that is, electrostatic generator is spaced apart with electrostatic precipitator by blanking, and electrostatic generator is arranged in nozzle Between blanking.Dust of the imperceptible dust such as grain size less than 0.1 μm may be implemented in the use of the electrostatic generator Removal.

The present inventor has found by further further investigation, and under the blowing for the wind that wind turbine is sent out, the material of whereabouts is in throwing Object line mode falls.In the prior art（Such as in CN204412616U）, the end face of feed inlet and the axial direction of collection bucket are hung down Directly so that wind direction is vertical with end face, heavy substance such as concrete powder can be caused also to be blown into collection bucket in this way, to lead Cause separating effect poor.The inventors discovered that by the end face of the feed inlet in inclined ramp obliquely（That is, being not provided with into Conventional flushes form, but oblique lower left tilts）, and the axial angle θ of the inclined-plane and collection bucket is limited to specifically 45 ° -60 °, preferably from about 50 ° may be implemented end face and coincide with parabolical, just even if can if larger wind speed It is accidentally blown into collection bucket to avoid heavy substance.This setup is not there is not yet report, the prior art also provide phase The technical inspiration answered or introduction.

The present inventor has found that wind turbine is typically fixed on mounting bracket in the prior art after further research（Such as It is using fixed mode in CN204412616U, i.e., irremovable）So that its air outlet is also usually solid at a distance from collection bucket It is fixed constant.However, for different building waste types, the type and ratio of heavy substance and light materials are different, such wind turbine peace Dress mode is difficult to meet the sorting needs of a plurality of types of building wastes.In the present invention, by making the wind turbine operability Ground is mounted on mounting bracket, preferably can be along the axial movement of mounting bracket so that can be sorted according to different building wastes It needs, freely adjusts the distance between itself and collection bucket.And in the prior art, it is realized often by more ventilating fan a variety of The sorting of the building waste of type needs, and this mode consumes a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, and also tends to need to interrupt Operation process carrys out more ventilating fan.In comparison, the present invention is entirely without needing to change wind turbine.

In the present invention, movement of the wind turbine on mounting bracket can be controlled by computer, such as when material conveys When the quantity of refuse of machine conveying is bigger, wind turbine can be made to become smaller at a distance from collection bucket, when the quantity of refuse of material conveyor conveying When smaller, wind turbine can be made to become larger at a distance from collection bucket, be formed and linked with material conveyor.

Preferably, the collection bucket is cylindrical in shape, and cross section is round, oval, rectangular or rectangle.

Preferably, the axial direction of the collection bucket is parallel with the axial direction of the mounting bracket.

In a preferred embodiment, the material conveyor tilts upward extension along the feed direction of conveyer belt, The mounting bracket tilts upward extension along the feed direction of the conveyer belt, and the wind turbine is along the feed direction position of the conveyer belt In the oblique upper of the collection bucket.

In a preferred embodiment, the wind turbine has mounting portion, mounting portion and the mounting bracket slidable connection So that wind turbine is installed on the mounting bracket, installation position is in the oblique upper of the air outlet of the wind turbine so that wind turbine goes out There are the installation gaps of setting between air port and mounting bracket.The installation gap of the setting can be adjusted according to rubbish type.

In the present invention, the lower part of the collection bucket is preferably provided with multiple pores 52.What the pore 52 allowed accidentally to be blown into Heavy substance therefrom leaks out.The inventors discovered that when building waste crushes, the particle size of heavy substance and light materials is often not With, such as the concrete of crushing is in often thinner powdered, and light materials such as piece of cloth or sawdust are often with larger Particle size.The present inventor by research, in serious analysis building waste crushed material light materials and the characteristics of heavy substance with The diameter of difference, multiple pores set by selection bucket lower part is preferably 5.0mm-10.0mm, preferably 6.0mm, is found in this way Aperture have best weight substance screening effect.For the present invention, since the Stirring shake of screw feeder acts on, shake off The larger building waste dust of density be easy to leak out from the laterally disposed pore, further increase point of dust material From effect.

Preferably, the collection bucket can shake, to further enhance screening effect.

Preferably there is the blanking height of setting between the blanking end of the material conveyor and the blanking gap.

The feed inlet of the collection bucket can be flaring structure.

Preferably, the collection bucket includes the conveyance conduit of both ends open, one towards wind turbine of the conveyance conduit There is the storing string bag at end equipped with the feed inlet, away from one end releasable connection of wind turbine.

In an especially preferred embodiment, the storing string bag by multiple viscose non-woven materials stacking set and At.

It is highly preferred that the multiple viscose non-woven material layer includes a layer made of abrasion-resistant material.It is described Spunbonded materials are preferably polyphenylene sulfide and PTFE with 1:2-2:The material of 1 weight ratio blending.The material and individual polyphenylene sulfide Compared to the chemical resistance of complete retentivity and inherence with intensity, good mistake can be kept in the adverse circumstances of the present invention Performance is filtered, and reaches ideal service life.Because building waste sorting environment abominable, the storing string bag of the present invention it is this Performance is just particularly important.

The blend of the polyphenylene sulfide and PTFE preferably use Nano-meter SiO_2₂, nano-carbon powder is filled.When heavy with 2-5 Measure the Nano-meter SiO_2 of %₂When being filled, tensile strength, tensile modulus of elasticity and the tensile break strength of composite material can be carried averagely High 5-20%.The Nano-meter SiO_2₂Preferably titanate esters（Such as butyl titanate）The Nano-meter SiO_2 of processing₂, can further improve in this way The mechanical property of spunbonded materials layer and the storing string bag.

In the present invention, wind turbine and collection bucket are installed in by mounting bracket carriage with material conveyor blanking end Corresponding end, and there are blanking gaps, blanking gap to be located at object between the air outlet of wind turbine and the feed inlet of collection bucket The lower section of the blanking section of material conveyer, in use, the material of conveyer belt conveying is fallen from the blanking end of material conveyor, material exists When by blanking gap, the light materials mixed in material are blown into collection bucket by the wind of the air outlet blowout of wind turbine, are completed to light The collection of substance, heavier substance is then entered by blanking gap in normal material collection process, to complete light, middle substance Selection by winnowing separation.

Separator provided by the present invention is compared with the separator of the prior art, separation accuracy higher, to inhomogeneity More adaptable, while the efficiency of separation also higher of type building waste.

The storing string bag is detachably installed, and after the storing string bag is collected completely, can be removed, directly can more be renewed The storing string bag either re-used again after clearing up the old storing string bag.Storing string bag intensity height, the resistance to ring of the present invention Border property is strong, therefore the replacement cycle is long, has both saved expense, in turn avoids the interruption of operational process.

The use of the spraying humidifier keeps light materials separation accuracy high, and avoids dust from flying.

In the present invention, spiral-poker is preferably made of potassium steel, and the carbon content in the potassium steel is 1.35 weight %, silicon Content is 0.91 weight %, and manganese content is 12. 0%, and chromium content is 0.5 weight %, and is free of molybdenum.Such potassium steel good toughness, It is particularly suitable for the present invention, this is because building waste with very high cold hardening intensity to have extraordinary wearability The abrasion of dust material is very strong；Further, since containing chromium so that the alloy abrasion-resistance is enhanced.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the light materials separator in solid waste according to the present invention Figure.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spiral-poker according to the present invention, and wherein L is spiral-poker length, and α is half taper.

Specific implementation mode

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment of the light materials separator in building waste solid waste, the building rubbish Building waste of the rubbish from the new airport construction in capital tears project open, and the Winnowing separator in the embodiment includes material conveyor, Material conveyor includes carriage 2 and conveyer belt 1, and material conveyor has when conveyer belt 1 conveys in place for material whereabouts Blanking end 11, material conveyor herein tilt upward extension along the feed direction of conveyer belt, and blanking end 11 is located at carriage Upper end position at, the upper end corresponding with the blanking end 11 of carriage 2 is installed with mounting bracket 3, on mounting bracket 3 Equipped with for the light materials in collection material collection bucket 5 and for will be from the light materials in the material that the blanking end 11 falls The wind turbine 4 being blown into collection bucket, collection bucket 5 are equipped with feed inlet 51, and wind turbine 4 is equipped with the feed inlet 51 with the collection bucket 5 Corresponding air outlet 41, there are positioned at the material conveyor between the air outlet 41 of wind turbine 4 and the feed inlet 51 of collection bucket 5 The lower section of blanking end 11 for the material that falls from the blanking end by blanking gap 7, mounting bracket 3 is along the conveyer belt 1 Feed direction tilts upward extension, the collection bucket 5 and wind turbine 4 and tilts upward arrangement, institute along the feed direction of the conveyer belt 1 The oblique upper that wind turbine 4 is located at the collection bucket 5 is stated, the end face of the feed inlet is in inclined ramp obliquely, the inclined-plane and receipts The axial angle θ of collection bucket is 45 °.Wind turbine 4 has mounting portion 42, and mounting portion 42 is connected with the mounting bracket 3 so that wind turbine 4 is solid Be located on the mounting bracket 3, mounting portion 42 be located at the oblique upper of the air outlet 41 of the wind turbine 4 so that wind turbine 4 air outlet There are the installation gaps of setting between 41 and mounting bracket 3.Collection bucket 5 includes the conveyance conduit of both ends open, the conveyance conduit One end towards wind turbine 4 be equipped with the feed inlet 51, have the storing string bag 6, collection bucket away from one end releasable connection of wind turbine 4 5 feed inlet for ease of charging flaring structure.When material falls from the material of material conveyor, to ensure the effect of selection by winnowing separation Fruit, can there are the blanking height 8 of setting between the blanking end 11 of material conveyor and the blanking gap 7 so that material It fully scatters before entering blanking gap, the outside between the blanking end and feed inlet top edge, there are one sprayings for facility Humidifier 9 humidifies the material in dropping process, and (weight of the water of ejection)/(weight of the blanking fallen)= 0.015, fogdrop diameter is about 0.05mm.Light materials separator in solid waste provided in the present embodiment is using When, material is conveyed by material conveyor, and material is detached from conveyer belt 1 at blanking end 11 and falls, and material is abundant after blanking height 8 It scatters, and enters in blanking gap 7, the light materials in material are sent into collection bucket 5 by the wind blown out by the air outlet 11 of wind turbine 4 In feed inlet 51, eventually enter into the storing string bag 6, and heavier substance then continues to fall, and is collected into common aggregate and defeated It send in process, realizes and the selection by winnowing of light materials is detached；It is axially disposed in the conveyance conduit to there is spiral-poker, the spiral to stir Dragon has cylindrical section and conical section, and for the conical section close to the feed inlet of collection bucket, the length of conical section is spiral-poker length 1/5, half taper is that α is 16 °, and in the end retraction conveyance conduit of the spiral-poker, coaxial injector is conveyance conduit length 1/3.Mounting bracket tilts upward extension along the feed direction of conveyer belt.

Separating effect is evaluated by checking the content of heavy substance in collection bucket.In this embodiment, the light materials of collection The dust contents such as middle building concrete are 2.2 weight %.

Comparative example 1

Spiral-poker is not arranged with differing only in for embodiment for comparative example 1.

Separating effect is evaluated by checking the content of heavy substance in collection bucket.In the comparative example, the light materials of collection The dust contents such as middle building concrete are 5.1 weight %.

By the result of above-described embodiment and comparative example clearly it can be seen from building waste light materials according to the present invention point There is apparent better separating effect from device.Such effect is that prior institute is unanticipated.

This written description discloses the present invention, including optimal mode using example, and also enables those skilled in the art It manufactures and using the present invention.The present invention can patentable scope be defined by the claims, and may include this field skill Other examples that art personnel expect.If this other examples have not different from the structural elements of the literal language of claims Element, or if this other examples include with equivalent structure element of the literal language of claims without substantial differences, Then this other examples are intended within the scope of claims.In the case where inconsistent degree will not be caused, by reference to It will be incorporated herein in place of all references referred to herein.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of separator efficiently separating building waste dust, the device include material conveyor, material conveyor includes Carriage and conveyer belt, material conveyor have the blanking end to fall for material when conveyer belt conveys in place, the carriage End corresponding with the blanking end be installed with mounting bracket, mounting bracket is equipped with the receipts for the light materials in collection material Collection bucket and for from the light materials in the material that the blanking end falls the wind turbine in collection bucket will to be blown into, collection bucket equipped with into Material mouth, wind turbine are equipped with air outlet corresponding with the feed inlet of the collection bucket, the charging of the air outlet and collection bucket of wind turbine Be equipped between mouthful below the blanking end of the material conveyor for the material that falls from the blanking end by blanking Gap；Outside between the blanking end and feed inlet top edge, is provided with one or more spraying humidifiers, to falling Material in the process is humidified；The end face of the feed inlet is in inclined ramp obliquely, the axial direction on the inclined-plane and collection bucket Angle theta is 45 ° -60 °；

The wind turbine is operably mounted on mounting bracket；The collection bucket includes the conveyance conduit of both ends open, described One end towards wind turbine of conveyance conduit is equipped with the feed inlet, has the storing string bag away from one end releasable connection of wind turbine；It is described Axially disposed in conveyance conduit to have spiral-poker, the spiral-poker to have cylindrical section and conical section, the conical section is close to receipts Collect the feed inlet of bucket；

The lower part of collection bucket is equipped with multiple pores, a diameter of 5.0mm-10.0mm of the pore；

It is axially disposed in the conveyance conduit to have spiral-poker, the spiral-poker that there is cylindrical section and conical section, the taper Section is close to the feed inlet of collection bucket, and spiral-poker length is L, and the length of conical section is L ', and half taper is α, taper segment length L ' For the 1/5-1/10 of spiral-poker length L, half taper is that α is 15-20 °.

2. separator according to claim 1, the collection bucket is cylindrical in shape, and cross section is round, oval, rectangular Or rectangle.

3. separator according to claim 1 or 2, the axial direction of the collection bucket is parallel with the axial direction of the mounting bracket.

4. separator according to claim 1 or 2, the material conveyor is tilted along the feed direction of conveyer belt It upwardly extends, the mounting bracket tilts upward extension along the feed direction of the conveyer belt, and the wind turbine is along the conveyer belt Feed direction is located at the oblique upper of the collection bucket.

5. separator according to claim 1 or 2, the wind turbine has mounting portion, mounting portion can with the mounting bracket Be slidably connected so that wind turbine is installed on the mounting bracket, installation position in the oblique upper of the air outlet of the wind turbine so that There are the installation gaps of setting between the air outlet and mounting bracket of wind turbine.

6. separator according to claim 1 or 2, the blanking end of the material conveyor and the blanking gap it Between have setting blanking height.

7. the feed inlet of separator according to claim 1 or 2, the collection bucket is flaring structure.

8. separator according to claim 1 or 2, the storing string bag set by the stacking of multiple viscose non-woven materials and At.

9. separator according to claim 8, the multiple viscose non-woven material layer includes one by anti scuffing Layer made of material.