CN105797541A - Solar photovoltaic driven aquo-complex method carbon capture system - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic driven aquo-complex method carbon capture system Download PDF

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CN105797541A
CN105797541A CN201610331582.0A CN201610331582A CN105797541A CN 105797541 A CN105797541 A CN 105797541A CN 201610331582 A CN201610331582 A CN 201610331582A CN 105797541 A CN105797541 A CN 105797541A
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reaction tower
hydrate
aquo
gas
solar photovoltaic
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CN105797541B (en
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何俊南
刘楠
刘一楠
赵睿恺
邓帅
赵力
李颖玲
李振维
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1406Multiple stage absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1475Removing carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic driven aquo-complex method carbon capture system which comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation unit and an aquo-complex method carbon capture unit.The aquo-complex method carbon capture unit comprises a gas booster pump, an electric control valve, a thermostatic bath, a temperature control box, a four-way reversing valve, a pressure adjuster, a vacuum pump, at least one set of dual-reaction tower structures and the like.The solar photovoltaic power generation unit can provide all electric power for power consumption equipment of the aquo-complex carbon capture unit.Due to the addition of an energy storage device in the solar power generation unit, continuity of power supply to the power consumption equipment of the aquo-complex method carbon capture unit can be ensured; the aquo-complex method carbon capture unit adopts the dual-reaction tower circulation mode, continuity of the aquo-complex method carbon capture process can be ensured, the carbon dioxide capture rate is increased, and the gas generation rate is increased.The requirement for carbon dioxide capture is met, and the purposes of effectively utilizing renewable energy sources and lowering energy consumption of a power plant capture system are achieved.

Description

A kind of hydrate carbon trapping system of solar photovoltaic driving
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy auxiliary carbon trapping technique field, be specifically related to the continuous hydrate carbon trapping system of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving.With solar photovoltaic technology and hydrate carbon trapping technique for core, meet the demand of trapping carbon dioxide.
Background technology
The 5th assessment report display carbon dioxide ratio of concentration in an atmosphere of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has exceeded 40% before industrialization, coal-burning power plant is as maximum CO2 emission source, and the discharge controlling its carbon dioxide receives much attention.Current major measure is flue gas to carry out carbon trapping and seals (CCS) up for safekeeping, existing carbon trapping technique can be divided into post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture and oxygen-enriched combusting trapping, wherein widely used is post-combustion capture, namely utilizes the flue gas that burning is generated by the method such as physical absorption or chemical absorbing to carry out CO2Trap, transport and seal up for safekeeping.But, traditional post-combustion capture technology such as MEA process, cold ammonia process etc. can consume substantial amounts of bleeder steam heat energy thus causing the reduction of power plant's net power output and generating efficiency.
On the one hand, gas hydrate refers to the class that some gas molecule (is generally high pressure low temperature) under uniform temperature and pressure and water is formed and includes the ice-like crystal in cage type space.Carbon dioxide can react generation carbon dioxide hydrate under uniform temperature and pressure condition with water, then changes temperature and pressure condition so that it is departing from region of balancing each other, the carbon dioxide in release cage, thus realizing the trapping of carbon dioxide.Hydrate carbon trapping technique can be applied in power-plant flue gas the trapping of carbon dioxide as a kind of emerging capture method, major advantage has that technological process is simple, energy consumption is relatively low, operating condition is gentle, gas reclaiming rate is high, additionally, the power consumption that energy consumption is compressor and water pump etc. of about the 70% of hydrate carbon trapping technique.
On the other hand, solar energy is inexhaustible, nexhaustible regenerative resource, is constantly subjected to the extensive concern of countries in the world.As main clean energy resource, the conversion process of energy of solar energy power generating is simple, stable and reliable operation, and assembly is simple, volume is little, lightweight, it is simple to transport and installing, thus obtaining extensive application.But, constraint due to time and regional condition, it is difficult to round-the-clock utilize solar energy resources, Large Copacity and long-life energy storage device such as lithium battery can be utilized to realize fully storing and stable output of electric power, wherein lithium battery have that environmental protection, safety, specific energy be high, life-span length and the feature such as non-maintaining, be suitable as the energy storage device of photovoltaic generating module.
If, with solar energy power generating, carbon trapping system is carried out energy consumption supply, can farthest utilize natural energy resources, the requirement of power plant's carbon dioxide discharge-reduction can be met again, reduce power plant's energy loss.
Therefore, from the starting point of brand-new reduction energy consumption, develop a kind of system effectively utilizing solar energy and reducing carbon capture in power plant energy consumption, be the desired technical effectively alleviating greenhouse gas emission.
The related invention of solar energy auxiliary hydrate carbon trapping technique mainly has following characteristics:
On the one hand, some inventors carry out integrated angle from hydrate carbon trapping technique and other technologies and study.Such as: hydrate carbon trapping technique and other trapping techniques are carried out integrated by the patent that publication number is CN104028079A, a kind of new collecting carbonic anhydride method is proposed, this technological synthesis ionic liquid and two kinds of collecting carbonic anhydride modes of hydrate, realize the dual trapping to carbon dioxide of ionic liquid aqueous solution and gas hydrate, significantly increase the arresting efficiency to carbon dioxide, there is better industrial application value.Hydrate carbon trapping system and other system are carried out integrated by the patent that publication number is CN103861444A, a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride based on hydrate and desalinization combined production device are proposed, in meeting generating plant flue gas while collecting carbonic anhydride needs, fresh water can also be produced, it is adaptable to the fossil-fuelled power plant of coastal area realizes collecting carbonic anhydride and desalinization coproduction.But, above patent is innovated just for the angle of carbon dioxide hydrate circulation and system, the problem that still can face energy consumption, is difficult to the direction trapping energy consumption reduces and has breakthrough.
On the other hand, some inventors study from the angle of hydrate carbon trapping system optimization.Such as: hydrate carbon capturing device is optimized by the patent that publication number is CN102432008A, it is proposed to a kind of circular carbon dioxide capture device with hydrate method.In this invention, the annular release tower of design can effectively solve the problems such as gas hydrate synthesis speed is slow, temperature-responsive is slow, and avoids the porous media pore plugging caused because of gas hydrate synthesis, it is possible to realize hydrate collecting carbonic anhydride fast, economical.Hydrate carbon trapping system is transformed by the patent that publication number is CN105080323A, it is proposed to a kind of new carbon dioxide capture system based on hydrate, this system makes full use of workshop-sink and realizes the trapping to factory's CO 2 waste gas.Carbon dioxide hydrate crystal is easily separated at normal temperatures and pressures, is possible not only to the carbon dioxide in trapping waste gas, it is also possible to extract pure water from waste liquid.But, above patent is optimized innovation just for the structure of hydrate carbon trapping system, is difficult to accomplish desirably to optimize processing request to the transformation of hydrate system in actual market;Additionally, above patent does not ensure that the seriality of collecting carbonic anhydride, speed of giving vent to anger is slower.
Additionally, also have some inventors to assist the angle of carbon trapping technique to study from solar energy.Such as: application number is that the heat that the patent of US2010/0005966A1 proposes to utilize solar thermal collector to collect directly feeds the reboiler of coal-burning power plant's absorption process (ethanolamine) carbon trapping system, and replacement steam turbine low-temp low-pressure draws gas.Publication number is the system of patent a kind of solar energy assisted coal fired carbon capture in power plant of proposition of CN103372371A, utilize the heat energy that solar thermal collector is collected, first drive organic Rankine bottoming cycle generating, generated energy the supply pump of carbon trapping system, compressor etc., the reboiler energy supply that the heat of condensation is carbon trapping system of recycling condenser.The patent that publication number is CN103752142A proposes the integrated system that a kind of solar energy auxiliary carbon dioxide traps, the height of the energy requirement grade of associated components between solar energy heating subsystem and power generation sub-system and collecting carbonic anhydride subsystem is carried out rational distribution and integrated, it is achieved that the cascade utilization of energy.The patent that publication number is CN104307308A proposes a kind of process system utilizing photovoltaic auxiliary coal unit decarburization, photovoltaic system add heat absorption carbon trapping system and reduce extracted steam from turbine.But, the combination that above patent traps just for Solar use and absorption process carbon, do not relate to other capture method, but the regeneration energy consumption of absorption process carbon trapping itself is higher, if the words that the energy consumption 100% of carbon trapping system is supplied by solar energy, economy of power plant benefit will decline to a great extent, and which limits the development of solar energy assist absorption method carbon trapping technique.
Can be seen that more than comprehensive, existing Patents can not well reach mentioned above reducing carbon trapping energy consumption and effectively alleviate the ideal goal of greenhouse gas emission, needs exploitation at present badly a kind of by utilizing the system of the hydrate carbon trapping of solar energy auxiliary low energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solar energy power generating assist the power consumption needed for the trapping of hydrate carbon, double tower (or multitower) circulation pattern is able to ensure that seriality and the effectiveness of hydrate trapping process simultaneously.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the hydrate carbon trapping system of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving that the present invention proposes includes solar energy power generating unit and hydrate carbon capture unit, described solar energy power generating unit includes the energy storage equipment being connected with solar photovoltaic cell panel, and described energy storage equipment is connected by electric wire and an inverter;Described hydrate carbon capture unit includes gas boosting pump, temperature chamber, temperature-controlled cabinet, four-way change-over valve and the double; two reaction tower structure of many groups, the described air inlet of gas boosting pump is connected with the entrance of power-plant flue gas, and the air vent of described gas boosting pump is connected to gas transmission main road;Described gas transmission main road is parallel with a plurality of bye-pass by pipe fitting;The double; two reaction tower structure of many groups is identical, and often the double; two reaction tower structure of group is arranged between the end of every bye-pass and described four-way change-over valve;Described pair of reaction tower structure includes two gas pipelines in parallel with every bye-pass end, and two gas pipelines are connected to hydrate reaction tower A and hydrate reaction tower B, and every gas pipeline is respectively equipped with an electrically-controlled valve;Hydrate reaction tower A and hydrate reaction tower B in the double; two reaction tower structure of many groups are arranged in described temperature chamber, and described temperature chamber is connected with described temperature-controlled cabinet;Often in the double; two reaction tower structure of group, the upper outlet of described hydrate reaction tower A and hydrate reaction tower B is respectively connecting to two imports of described four-way change-over valve;Atmospheric outlet is led in one outlet of described four-way change-over valve, and another outlet of described four-way change-over valve is connected with pressure regulator and vacuum pump in turn, finally leads to high concentration carbon dioxide pipe outlet;Described inverter and described gas boosting pump, two electrically-controlled valve, temperature-controlled cabinet, four-way change-over valve, pressure regulator and vacuum pump are electrically connected.
Further, described hydrate reaction tower A and hydrate reaction tower B is added with the tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride solution that concentration is 0.6mol%.Being filled with Bio-sil microsphere in described hydrate reaction tower A and hydrate reaction tower B, the granularity of described Bio-sil microsphere is 75-200um, and pore diameter is 100nm, and void content is 0.8ml/g.The temperature control of described temperature-controlled cabinet ranges for-5 DEG C~20 DEG C, and the pressure limit in described hydrate reaction tower A and hydrate reaction tower B is 1MPa-8MPa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) solar energy power generating unit can provide whole electric power for the current consuming apparatus of hydrate carbon capture unit, decreases the consumption of Fossil fuel and the secondary carbon emission of carbon trapping process;
(2) solar energy power generating unit interpolation energy storage equipment can ensure that as the seriality that hydrate carbon capture unit is powered;
(3) adopt the circulation pattern of two (or multiple) reaction towers to be able to ensure that the seriality of hydrate carbon trapping process, improve collecting carbonic anhydride speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hydrate carbon trapping system schematic diagram of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving of the present invention.
In figure:
The entrance 2-gas boosting pump 3 of 1-power-plant flue gas, 4-electrically-controlled valve
5-hydrate reaction tower A6-hydrate reaction tower B7-temperature chamber
8-temperature-controlled cabinet 9-four-way change-over valve 10-atmospheric outlet
11-pressure regulator 12-vacuum pump 13-high concentration carbon dioxide pipe outlet
14-solar radiation 15-solar photovoltaic cell panel 16-energy storage equipment
17-inverter
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention being described in further detail, the present invention is only explained by described specific embodiment, not in order to limit the present invention.
The hydrate carbon trapping system of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving of the present invention is with solar photovoltaic technology and hydrate carbon trapping technique for core, and meets the demand of trapping carbon dioxide.The hydrate carbon trapping system of this solar photovoltaic driving includes solar energy power generating unit and hydrate carbon capture unit.
As it is shown in figure 1, described solar energy power generating unit includes the energy storage equipment 16 being connected with solar photovoltaic cell panel 15, described energy storage equipment 16 is connected with inverter 17 by electric wire, and energy storage equipment 16 can be lithium battery etc..
Described hydrate carbon capture unit includes gas boosting pump 2, temperature chamber 7, temperature-controlled cabinet 8, four-way change-over valve 9 and the double; two reaction tower structure of many groups, the air inlet of described gas boosting pump 2 is connected with the entrance 1 of the power-plant flue gas processed through desulphurization denitration, and the air vent of described gas boosting pump 2 is connected to gas transmission main road;Described gas transmission main road is parallel with a plurality of bye-pass by pipe fitting;The double; two reaction tower structure of many groups is identical, and often the double; two reaction tower structure of group is arranged between the end of every bye-pass and described four-way change-over valve 9;Described pair of reaction tower structure includes two gas pipelines in parallel with every bye-pass end, and two gas pipelines are connected to hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6, and every gas pipeline is respectively equipped with an electrically-controlled valve 3 and 4;Hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6 in the double; two reaction tower structure of many groups are arranged in described temperature chamber 7, described temperature chamber 7 is connected with described temperature-controlled cabinet 8, temperature in described hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6 tower is regulated and controled by temperature-controlled cabinet 8, the temperature control of described temperature-controlled cabinet 8 ranges for-5 DEG C~20 DEG C, all carrying Pressure gauge in described hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6, the pressure of described hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6 is 1MPa-8MPa.Often in the double; two reaction tower structure of group, adding concentration in the solution in described hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6 is that tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride (TBAF) solution of 0.6mol% is as accelerator.Being filled with porous media material in described hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6, such as Bio-sil microsphere, its pore diameter is 100nm, and particle size distribution is 75-200um, and void content is 0.8ml/g.The upper outlet of described hydrate reaction tower A5 and hydrate reaction tower B6 is respectively connecting to two imports of described four-way change-over valve 9;Namely often the air inlet of each reaction tower in the double; two reaction tower structure of group by electrically-controlled valve control, in two reaction towers that the double; two reaction tower structure of each group is in parallel, the outlet parallel connection of one of them reaction tower is concentrated into a road, and the outlet parallel connection of another one reaction tower is respectively enteing two imports of four-way change-over valve 9 after being concentrated into another road.Atmospheric outlet 10 is led in one outlet of described four-way change-over valve 9, and another outlet of described four-way change-over valve 9 is connected with pressure regulator 11, vacuum pump 12 in turn, finally leads to high concentration carbon dioxide pipe outlet 13.
The current consuming apparatus such as described inverter 17 and 2, two electrically-controlled valve 3 of described gas boosting pump, temperature-controlled cabinet 8, four-way change-over valve 9, pressure regulator 11 and vacuum pump 12 are electrically connected.
In the present invention, the workflow of solar energy power generating unit is: fine time, solar photovoltaic cell panel 15 utilizes solar energy to realize the luminous energy conversion to electric energy, and the unidirectional current of generation leads in energy storage equipment 16 (such as lithium battery etc.) and carries out electrical power storage.Energy storage equipment 16 can round-the-clock supply electric energy.The unidirectional current that energy storage equipment 16 produces connects through electric wire and leads to inverter 17, it is achieved that unidirectional current is to the conversion of alternating current.Alternating current after inverter 17 converts can be powered to the energy-consuming parts (such as gas boosting pump 2, electrically-controlled valve 3 and 4, temperature-controlled cabinet 8, four-way change-over valve 9, pressure regulator 11, vacuum pump 12 etc.) in hydrate carbon capture unit.
In the present invention, the workflow of hydrate carbon capture unit is: treated power-plant flue gas is transported in system through gas boosting pump 2 after the entrance 1 of power-plant flue gas.Conveying is disperseed by a plurality of bye-pass on gas transmission main road by the power-plant flue gas of gas boosting pump 2, now, set by the electrically-controlled valve 3 and 4 on the gas pipeline that is connected with every bye-pass end, two electromagnetic valves 3 and 4 are alternately opened, as: when electrically-controlled valve 3 is in open mode, electrically-controlled valve 4 is closed, flue gas through supercharging enters hydrate reaction tower A5 and carries out collecting carbonic anhydride, remaining flue gas is discharged into air through four-way change-over valve 9 from the atmospheric outlet 10 of pipeline, now shown in the state 1 in the state of four-way change-over valve 9 such as Fig. 1.Assume that hydrate reaction tower B6 is in a upper circulation, complete the trapping process of carbon dioxide, then in this circulation, hydrate reaction tower A5 carries out the trapping of carbon dioxide, hydrate reaction tower B6 regulates pressure under the effect of pressure regulator 11 and vacuum pump 12, the carbon dioxide hydrate in hydrate reaction tower B6 is made to decompose, and discharge the carbon dioxide of high concentration, the carbon dioxide of high concentration is through four-way change-over valve 9, pressure regulator 11 and vacuum pump 12, discharge from high concentration carbon dioxide pipe outlet 13, it is achieved the trapping of carbon dioxide.Through operation after a while, controlling electrically-controlled valve 3, electrically-controlled valve 4 and four-way change-over valve 9 by the external world and complete switching, now, electrically-controlled valve 3 becomes closed mode, electrically-controlled valve 4 is open mode, four-way change-over valve 9 turn 90 degrees clockwise, state 2 as described in dotted line in Fig. 1, and hydrate reaction tower A5 proceeds by decomposition of hydrate process, release carbon dioxide, hydrate reaction tower B6 then carries out lanthanum chloride hydrate, i.e. collecting carbonic anhydride process, it is achieved the operation switching of double tower absorption and desorption.The periodicity absorption and desorption of hydrate reaction tower A5 and B6 achieves the separation carbon dioxide of persistence from power-plant flue gas.
Solution in hydrate reaction tower A5 and B6 is added with tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride (TBAF) solution that concentration is 0.6mol% as accelerator;Inside is filled with Bio-sil microsphere, and its particle size distribution is 75-200um, and pore diameter is 100nm, and void content is 0.8ml/g;And in hydrate formation, have stirring, to improve hydrate generating rate.
If hydrate carbon capture unit includes double; two reaction tower structures that many groups are in parallel, then it is respectively mounted an electrically-controlled valve at the air inlet place of each reaction tower, many reaction towers parallel-connection structure is to carbon dioxide absorption and desorption simultaneously, and downstream pipe divides two pipelines to lead to four-way change-over valve 9 again after concentrating.
In the present invention, the floor space of solar photovoltaic cell panel and the capacity of energy storage equipment depend on that the general power of all power-consuming component in hydrate carbon capture unit, local solar radiation resource and corresponding operation reserve require.
The measure adopting pair reaction tower (or the double; two reaction tower of many groups) hydrate carbon trapping technique and interpolation electrical storage device can continuously and effectively separate carbon dioxide.The electric energy that solar photovoltaic cell panel produces is for the power-consuming component of hydrate carbon capture unit, decrease the consumption to Fossil fuel and the secondary carbon emission of hydrate carbon trapping process, achieve and effectively utilize regenerative resource and reduce the target of carbon capture in power plant system energy consumption, additionally it is possible to obtain the carbon dioxide product of high concentration.The present invention can effectively alleviate the discharge of greenhouse gases, is especially suitable for solar energy resources and enriches the trapping of carbon dioxide in regional power-plant flue gas.
Although above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention has been described; but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is merely schematic; rather than it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under the enlightenment of the present invention; without deviating from the spirit of the invention, it is also possible to make many variations, these belong within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the hydrate carbon trapping system of a solar photovoltaic driving, including solar energy power generating unit and hydrate carbon capture unit, described solar energy power generating unit includes the energy storage equipment (16) being connected with solar photovoltaic cell panel (15), and described energy storage equipment (16) is connected with inverter (17) by electric wire;It is characterized in that:
Described hydrate carbon capture unit includes gas boosting pump (2), temperature chamber (7), temperature-controlled cabinet (8), four-way change-over valve (9) and the double; two reaction tower structure of many groups, the air inlet of described gas boosting pump (2) is connected with the entrance (1) of power-plant flue gas, and the air vent of described gas boosting pump (2) is connected to gas transmission main road;Described gas transmission main road is parallel with a plurality of bye-pass by pipe fitting;The double; two reaction tower structure of many groups is identical, and often the double; two reaction tower structure of group is arranged between the end of every bye-pass and described four-way change-over valve (9);Described pair of reaction tower structure includes two gas pipelines in parallel with every bye-pass end, article two, gas pipeline is connected to hydrate reaction tower A (5) and hydrate reaction tower B (6), and every gas pipeline is respectively equipped with an electrically-controlled valve;Hydrate reaction tower A (5) and hydrate reaction tower B (6) in the double; two reaction tower structure of many groups are arranged in described temperature chamber (7), and described temperature chamber (7) is connected with described temperature-controlled cabinet (8);Often in the double; two reaction tower structure of group, the upper outlet of described hydrate reaction tower A (5) and hydrate reaction tower B (6) is respectively connecting to two imports of described four-way change-over valve (9);Atmospheric outlet (10) is led in one outlet of described four-way change-over valve (9), another outlet of described four-way change-over valve (9) is connected with pressure regulator (11) and vacuum pump (12) in turn, finally leads to high concentration carbon dioxide pipe outlet (13);
Described inverter (17) and described gas boosting pump (2), two electrically-controlled valve (3), temperature-controlled cabinet (8), four-way change-over valve (9), pressure regulator (11) and vacuum pump (12) are electrically connected.
2. the hydrate carbon trapping system of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrate reaction tower A (5) and hydrate reaction tower B (6) are added with the tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride solution that concentration is 0.6mol%.
3. the hydrate carbon trapping system of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrate reaction tower A (5) and hydrate reaction tower B (6) are filled with Bio-sil microsphere, the granularity of described Bio-sil microsphere is 75-200um, pore diameter is 100nm, and void content is 0.8ml/g.
4. the hydrate carbon trapping system of a kind of solar photovoltaic driving according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the temperature control of described temperature-controlled cabinet (8) ranges for-5 DEG C~20 DEG C, and the pressure limit in described hydrate reaction tower A (5) and hydrate reaction tower B (6) is 1MPa-8MPa.
CN201610331582.0A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of hydrate carbon trapping system of solar photovoltaic driving Expired - Fee Related CN105797541B (en)

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