CN105797489B - A kind of separator - Google Patents
A kind of separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105797489B CN105797489B CN201410854806.7A CN201410854806A CN105797489B CN 105797489 B CN105797489 B CN 105797489B CN 201410854806 A CN201410854806 A CN 201410854806A CN 105797489 B CN105797489 B CN 105797489B
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- whirlpool
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of separator, to solve the problems, such as that existing separator efficiency is low, operation pressure drag is big, cost is high.Separator includes：Peripheral cavity, collecting plate and production whirlpool plate；Wherein, the peripheral cavity includes arrival end and the port of export；The collecting plate is installed on the inside of the peripheral cavity, including at least one layer of cylindrical collecting plate；Air-flow containing particulate matter is after the arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity, when flowing through the production whirlpool plate, is produced and is vortexed so that partial particulate thing is carried into the collecting plate, and adsorbs on the collecting plate by the production whirlpool plate；The air-flow for removing particulate matter flows out the peripheral cavity from the port of export.The separative efficiency of separator in the present invention is high, operation pressure drag is small and simple in construction, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation technology field, more particularly to a kind of separator.
Background technology
With the high speed development of industry, atmosphere polluting problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.Wherein fine particle pollution is especially serious.Air
Particulate matter of the kinetic diameter less than 10 μm can enter the respiratory system of human body, referred to as pellet, i.e. PM10.And air
Particulate matter of the kinetic diameter less than 2.5 μm is referred to as PM2.5, can more go deep into lung capillaries.Fine particle is because than table
Area is big, the harmful substance such as easy absorbing multiring aromatic hydrocarbon, heavy metal, viral germ, to human health damage greatly and with hidden
Covering property and latency.
Therefore, it is effective solution, such as gas solid separation to remove particulate matter from discharge source.Gas solid separation i.e. refer to from
Particulate matter is removed in gas containing particulate matter to reduce the technical measures that it is discharged to air.Current separator is by trapping
Mechanism can be divided into mechanical, electrostatic, filtering type etc., wherein mechanical can be divided into whirlwind, inertia, gravity etc. again.
But it is current be mechanically decoupled device can only handle more more than 5 microns particulate matter (refer mainly to cyclone type, its
The effective grain size for the particulate matter that he can be handled is bigger), separative efficiency is relatively low, and it is current be mechanically decoupled device in order to up to
To preferable separating effect, higher operation pressure drag generally can be all used.Current electrostatic separator and filtering type separation
Although device can handle the less particulate matter of particle diameter, but still the problem of investment and higher operating cost be present.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of separator, to solve existing separator efficiency
It is low, operation pressure drag is big, the problem of cost is high.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of separator, it is characterised in that including：Peripheral cavity, collection
Dirt plate and production whirlpool plate；
Wherein, the peripheral cavity includes arrival end and the port of export；The collecting plate is installed on the interior of the peripheral cavity
Portion, including at least one layer of cylindrical collecting plate；
Air-flow containing particulate matter is after the arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity, when flowing through the production whirlpool plate, by institute
State production whirlpool plate and produce vortex so that partial particulate thing is carried into the collecting plate, and adsorbs on the collecting plate；Removing
The air-flow of grain thing flows out the peripheral cavity from the port of export.
Preferably, the production whirlpool plate is installed on the collecting plate；Or the production whirlpool plate is fixed on by fixed component
On the peripheral cavity, and there is gap between the production whirlpool plate and the collecting plate.
Preferably, more scheduling whirlpools plate is installed on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate, it is whole including one per scheduling whirlpool plate
Body produces whirlpool plate, or, including multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row.
Preferably, if including multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row per scheduling whirlpool plate, each row
Corresponding predetermined interval is identical, or, along from the arrival end to the direction of the port of export, predetermined interval corresponding to each row
Successively decrease according to default degradation factor, or, to the direction of the port of export, respectively preset along from the arrival end corresponding to row
Progressively increase according to the default coefficient that progressively increases at interval.
Preferably, the production whirlpool plate is directly mounted on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate, or, the separator is also
Including connecting medium, the production whirlpool plate and the connection medium connection, it is installed on indirectly by the connection medium described every layer
On cylindrical collecting plate.
Preferably, it is described production whirlpool plate be installed vertically on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate, or, it is described production whirlpool plate according to
Mode into default angle between the cylindrical collecting plate is installed on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate.
Preferably, the separator also includes：It is installed on the water jet of the predeterminated position of the peripheral cavity；Wherein,
The water jet is used to water being sprayed on the collecting plate so that the surface of the collecting plate forms moisture film, the particulate matter quilt
Carry to the collecting plate, adsorb on the moisture film covered on the collecting plate.
Preferably, the separator also includes：It is installed on the dust removal brush of predeterminated position on the peripheral cavity, Yi Jineng
Enough drive the driving equipment of the collecting plate movement；The dust removal brush is used to drive the collecting plate movement in the driving equipment
During, the particulate matter adsorbed on the collecting plate is removed from the collecting plate.
Preferably, the separator also includes：The electrostatic generation equipment of predeterminated position on the peripheral cavity is installed on,
The electrostatic generation equipment is used to generate electrostatic, so that the particulate matter in air-flow is adsorbed on collecting plate in the presence of electrostatic.
Preferably, the air-flow containing particulate matter flows through the production whirlpool plate after the arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity
When, producing vortex by the production whirlpool plate also makes partial particulate thing be carried into production whirlpool back, and adsorbs in the production whirlpool backboard
Face；The production whirlpool plate is positive because inertia directly hits for partial particulate thing simultaneously, and adsorbs in the production whirlpool plate front.
Preferably, hole is not provided with the collecting plate, or, at least one hole is provided with the collecting plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes advantages below：
Separator in the present invention can include peripheral cavity, collecting plate and production whirlpool plate.Wherein, the peripheral cavity bag
Include arrival end and the port of export；The collecting plate is installed on the inside of the peripheral cavity, including at least one layer of cylindrical collecting plate.
Due to being provided with production whirlpool plate on collecting plate, therefore when the air-flow containing particulate matter flows into the peripheral cavity from the arrival end
Afterwards, when flowing through the production whirlpool plate, it can be produced and be vortexed so that partial particulate thing is carried into the collecting plate by the production whirlpool plate,
And adsorb on the collecting plate.By the effect of vortex can particulate matter be easier to adsorb on collecting plate, and particle diameter
Less particulate matter can also be adsorbed on collecting plate, without recycling higher operation pressure drag to improve efficiency, therefore this hair
The separative efficiency of separator in bright is high, operation pressure drag is small and simple in construction, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of separator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure figure of separator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of overall side view of separator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overall side view of another separator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is the production whirlpool plate of the airflow passes containing particulate matter in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Reference picture 1, a kind of structured flowchart of separator in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, the separation dress shown in the figure
Peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and production whirlpool plate 103 can be included by putting.Wherein, the peripheral cavity can include arrival end and
The port of export, the collecting plate are installed on the inside of the peripheral cavity, including at least one layer of cylindrical collecting plate；In every layer of cylinder
The production whirlpool plate is installed on shape collecting plate.Air-flow containing particulate matter is after the arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity, stream
During through the production whirlpool plate, produced and be vortexed so that partial particulate thing is carried into the collecting plate, and adsorbs by the production whirlpool plate
On the collecting plate；The air-flow for removing particulate matter flows out the peripheral cavity from the port of export.
Below, above-mentioned peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and production whirlpool plate 103 are described in detail respectively.
First, peripheral cavity
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the peripheral cavity can be cylindrical structural, i.e., can be by multilayer
Cylindrical collecting plate is installed to its internal cylindrical structural, therefore the diameter of the cylindrical periphery cavity is more than outermost layer cylinder
The diameter of shape collecting plate.
For a complete cylinder, it includes upper bottom surface, bottom surface and side, described in the embodiment of the present invention
Peripheral cavity is the cylindrical structural for only including side, and the upper bottom surface and bottom surface lacked can be respectively as the peripheral cavity
The arrival end and the port of export of body, to ensure that air-flow can flow in and out peripheral cavity.
It should be noted that the numerical value such as diameter, height for cylindrical periphery cavity, those skilled in the art are according to reality
Border situation carries out respective handling, and the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to specific numerical value.In the embodiment of the present invention
Peripheral cavity is not limited to above-mentioned cylindrical structural, such as peripheral cavity can also be the various structures such as cuboid, as long as its
Inside can install multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate, have and acted on the peripheral cavity body identical of above-mentioned cylindrical structural, this
Inventive embodiments are not any limitation as to this.
2nd, collecting plate
In the embodiment of the present invention, the collecting plate is installed on the inside of the peripheral cavity, including at least one layer of cylinder
Collecting plate, i.e., each layer cylinder collecting plate nest together, from the collecting plate of innermost layer to outermost collecting plate
The diameter of each layer collecting plate increases successively.Peripheral cavity is also round cylindricality, i.e., peripheral cavity, which can be regarded as, is nested in multilayer
The cylindrical outermost cylinder of collecting plate, the cylindrical collecting plate can be fixed on the cylinder by fixed component
The inside of peripheral cavity.For example, can be by the way that the bolt of multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate can be crossed by the multi-layer cylindrical collection
Dirt plate is fixed together, and be fixed in the inside of peripheral cavity, etc..
Similar with peripheral cavity, each layer cylinder collecting plate is also the cylindrical structural for only including side, each layer cylinder
The upper bottom surface and bottom surface of collecting plate are parallel with the upper bottom surface and bottom surface of peripheral cavity, in the case of this kind, flow into peripheral cavity
The diameter parallel of the direction of the air-flow of body arrival end and cylindrical collecting plate, the particulate matter in air-flow are attracted on collecting plate.
If subsequently needing to clear up on collecting plate the particulate matter adsorbed, collecting plate can be disassembled and be cleared up, or will divided
Being tilted from device makes between collecting plate and ground at an angle, so that the particulate matter adsorbed on collecting plate takes off under gravity
From collecting plate, other modes cleaning collecting plate can also be used certainly, and the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to this.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between every two layers of cylindrical collecting plate can in the light of actual conditions be set,
Such as the distance between every two layers cylindrical collecting plate can be arranged to the numerical value such as 2~200 millimeters.
In the embodiment of the present invention, moisture film is could be covered with the collecting plate, the particulate matter is carried into the collection
After dirt plate, adsorb on the moisture film covered on the collecting plate, so that the adsorption capacity of collecting plate is stronger, can adsorb
More particulate matters, further improve separative efficiency.In that case, can be installed in the predeterminated position of the peripheral cavity
Water jet, water can be sprayed on the collecting plate by the water jet so that the surface of the collecting plate forms moisture film.This area
Technical staff can carry out relative set according to actual conditions to the position of water jet, number etc., as long as can obtain spraying in water
Spill to so that the surface of the collecting plate forms the effect of moisture film, the embodiment of the present invention is to this and is not added with the collecting plate
With limitation.
The separator can also include the electrostatic generation equipment for being installed on predeterminated position on the peripheral cavity, and this is quiet
Electrostatic can be generated by being electrically generated equipment, so that the particulate matter in air-flow can more efficiently adsorb in the presence of electrostatic
On collecting plate, i.e., the separator of the embodiment of the present invention is used in combination with electrostatic separation.Those skilled in the art can be with
Relative set is carried out to the positions of electrostatic generating means, number etc. according to actual conditions, the embodiment of the present invention is not subject to this
Limitation.For concrete implementation mode, those skilled in the art carry out relevant treatment according to practical experience, and the present invention is implemented
Example is no longer discussed in detail herein.
The separator can also include the dust removal brush for being installed on predeterminated position on the peripheral cavity, and can drive
The driving equipment of the dynamic collecting plate movement；In the collecting plate moving process, it will be adsorbed by the dust removal brush described
Particulate matter on collecting plate removes from the collecting plate.For example, can peripheral cavity body upper bottom surface close to the position of the port of export
Installation dust removal brush is put, the width of the dust removal brush can be equal with the width of collecting plate, to ensure that dust removal brush can touch entirely
Collecting plate, the collecting plate can move back and forth under the driving effect of driving equipment along the bearing of trend of its length, i.e. phase
Moved for brush, so as to which dust removal brush can brush off the particulate matter adsorbed on the collecting plate in motion from collecting plate.
Certainly, those skilled in the art can also be corresponding to carry out such as the position of dust removal brush and driving equipment, numbers according to actual conditions
Set, the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to this.
It should be noted that three kinds of modes of above-mentioned installation water jet, electrostatic generation equipment, dust removal brush and driving equipment can
It to realize respectively, can also realize simultaneously a variety of, the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to this.
In the embodiment of the present invention, hole can not be set on collecting plate, can also be set on collecting plate at least one
Hole, for the position of hole, size, number etc., those skilled in the art carry out related setting according to actual conditions, this
Inventive embodiments are not any limitation as to this.For example, one hole, etc. can be set in the position at each production whirlpool plate rear.
Setting the mode of hole can make that the pressure drag of separator is lower, and separating effect is more preferable.
Furthermore it is also possible to set micro-structural on the surface of collecting plate, the acting as of the micro-structural strengthens dust plate surface
Degree of roughness, so as to improve the adsorption capacity to particulate matter.For the concrete form of micro-structural, those skilled in the art can appoint
Meaning is set, as long as can reach the effect of the degree of roughness of enhancing dust plate surface.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the collecting plate can be any one in rigid plate, flexible board, reticular lamina, for example,
It can be plank, iron plate, plastic plate, copper mesh plate, can also be the plank of any other forms.In addition, for the straight of collecting plate
The numerical value such as footpath, height, those skilled in the art carry out respective handling according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is to specific
Numerical value is not any limitation as.
3rd, whirlpool plate is produced
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, production whirlpool plate can be installed on the collecting plate, or, the production whirlpool
Plate can be fixed on by fixed component on the peripheral cavity, and has gap between the production whirlpool plate and the collecting plate, only
When can ensure the airflow passes production whirlpool plate containing particulate matter, vortex can be produced so that partial particulate thing is taken by producing whirlpool plate
Band is adsorbed on the collecting plate to the collecting plate.It is installed in the embodiment of the present invention with producing whirlpool plate on collecting plate
Exemplified by illustrate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, production whirlpool plate is installed on every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.Every layer of cylindrical collecting plate can be with
Including inner surface and outer surface, production whirlpool plate can be installed only on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface,
Production whirlpool plate can also be respectively mounted on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate and outer surface.Air-flow containing particulate matter is from described
After arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity, when flowing through the production whirlpool plate, part can also be made by producing vortex by the production whirlpool plate
Grain thing is carried into production whirlpool back, and adsorbs in the production whirlpool back；Partial particulate thing is directly hit due to inertia simultaneously
The production whirlpool plate front, and adsorb in the production whirlpool plate front.Wherein, production whirlpool back refers to the one side backwards to arrival end, production
Whirlpool plate front refers to the one side towards arrival end.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the production whirlpool plate can be directly mounted at described every layer cylindrical dust
On plate, that is, produce whirlpool plate and be directly connected to every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.The production whirlpool plate and every layer of cylindrical collecting plate can with
Connect in succession, in such cases, the separator can also include connection medium, and the production whirlpool plate connects with the connection medium
Connect, the connection medium is connected with every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, i.e., production whirlpool plate is installed on described indirectly by the connection medium
On every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.Wherein, the connection medium can be that any one can connect production whirlpool plate and cylindrical dust
The medium of plate, such as can be waddy, screw, iron nail of preset length etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to this.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the production whirlpool plate can be installed vertically on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate,
Such as every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is horizontal positioned, it is vertical direction now to produce whirlpool plate；Or the production whirlpool plate can also be by
It is installed on according to the mode between described every layer cylindrical collecting plate into default angle on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate, such as
Every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is horizontal positioned, and it is from the horizontal by default angle, for example, the present invention is implemented now to produce whirlpool plate
Any angle that the default angle can be arranged in example between 45 °~135 °.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the production whirlpool plate can be multiple rows of structure, i.e., in every layer of cylinder collection
More scheduling whirlpools plate is installed on dirt plate.Each scheduling whirlpool plate can be with parallel to each other, and the distance between every two schedulings whirlpool plate can be according to
Actual conditions are set, such as the distance between every two schedulings whirlpool plate can be arranged into the numerical value such as 5~200 millimeters.Due to
Production whirlpool plate is arranged to multiple rows of structure, therefore when the air-flow containing particulate matter often passes through a scheduling whirlpool plate, the scheduling whirlpool plate
Vortex is produced, so that the particulate matter in air-flow is carried into the collecting plate, and is adsorbed on the collecting plate, therefore through excessive
After the plate of scheduling whirlpool, the particulate matter contained in air-flow will be adsorbed largely on collecting plate.
For the plate of every scheduling whirlpool, this row can only include entirety and produce whirlpool plate, in the case of this kind, the overall production whirlpool
Plate is a circular ring structure.For the plate of every scheduling whirlpool, this row can also include multiple according between default corresponding to this row
In the case of the production whirlpool plate of arrangement, this kind, predetermined interval corresponding to each row is identical, or, along from the arrival end to described
The direction of the port of export, predetermined interval corresponding to each row are successively decreased according to default degradation factor, i.e., the production whirlpool plate of close arrival end
Interval is more sparse, more intensive close to the interval of the production whirlpool plate of the port of export, or, along from the arrival end to the outlet
The direction at end, predetermined interval corresponding to each row are progressively increased according to the default coefficient that progressively increases, i.e. the interval for producing whirlpool plate close to arrival end
It is more intensive, it is more sparse close to the interval of the production whirlpool plate of the port of export.
In addition, can also be set otherwise for the predetermined interval of every scheduling whirlpool plate, such as can will be described more
Scheduling whirlpool plate is divided into first half (close to arrival end) and latter half (close to the port of export), then sets in first half and respectively arranges
Produce whirlpool plate at intervals of the first predetermined interval, in latter half each scheduling whirlpool plate at intervals of the second predetermined interval, wherein first
Predetermined interval is more than or less than the second predetermined interval；For another example more scheduling whirlpools plate can also be divided into three parts, per part
In the interval of each scheduling whirlpool plate, to the direction of the port of export, successively decrease successively or progressively increase along from the arrival end.Certainly, may be used also
Not to be any limitation as to this using other modes, the embodiment of the present invention.
If installing more scheduling whirlpools plate only on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface, and often arrange
Producing whirlpool plate includes an entirety production whirlpool plate, then the distance between every two schedulings whirlpool plate can be arranged into 5~200 millimeters.
If production whirlpool plate is respectively mounted on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate and outer surface, and per scheduling whirlpool Ban Bao
An entirety production whirlpool plate is included, then is installed on the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate of collecting plate inner surface and is installed on the n-th row of collecting plate outer surface
Production whirlpool plate is generally aligned in the same plane；Or it is installed on the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate of collecting plate inner surface and is installed on collecting plate outer surface
N-th scheduling whirlpool plate is not at same plane, that is, is installed on each scheduling whirlpool plate of collecting plate inner surface and is installed on outside collecting plate
Each scheduling whirlpool plate on surface is arranged at intervals according to pre-determined distance.Wherein n is positive integer, and the n-th row is from arrival end to the port of export
The n-th row that direction counts.
If installing more scheduling whirlpools plate only on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface, and often arrange
Produce whirlpool plate include it is multiple according to corresponding to this row predetermined interval arrangement production whirlpool plates, then can by between every two schedulings whirlpool plate away from
From being arranged to 5~200 millimeters.
In addition, (installation is more i.e. only on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface in that case
Scheduling whirlpool plate, and include multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row per scheduling whirlpool plate), for more schedulings
For the plate of whirlpool, m-th of production whirlpool plate in the n-th row can be symmetrical with m-th of production whirlpool plate in the (n+1)th row；M-th in n-th row
M-th of the production whirlpool plate produced in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row can also be asymmetric, i.e. in m-th of production whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row in the n-th row
M-th production whirlpool plate be arranged at intervals according to pre-determined distance.Wherein n, m are positive integer, and the n-th row is the side from arrival end to the port of export
To the n-th row of counting, m-th is to be counted from a fixed position in a certain row according to direction clockwise or counterclockwise
M-th.
If production whirlpool plate is respectively mounted on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate and outer surface, and including it is multiple according to
The production whirlpool plate that predetermined interval corresponding to this row is arranged, then it is installed on the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate of collecting plate inner surface and is installed on dust
N-th scheduling whirlpool plate of plate outer surface is generally aligned in the same plane；Or it is installed on the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate and the installation of collecting plate inner surface
The n-th scheduling whirlpool plate in collecting plate outer surface is not at same plane, that is, is installed on the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate of collecting plate inner surface
The n-th scheduling whirlpool plate with being installed on collecting plate outer surface is arranged at intervals according to pre-determined distance.
In addition, in that case (production whirlpool plate is respectively mounted on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate and outer surface,
And including multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row), for being installed on inner surface and outer surface
Produce for the plate of whirlpool, m-th of production whirlpool plate being installed in the n-th row of collecting plate inner surface is with being installed on the n-th of collecting plate outer surface
M-th of production whirlpool plate in row can be symmetrical；M-th of production whirlpool plate being installed in the n-th row of collecting plate inner surface is with being installed on collection
M-th of production whirlpool plate in n-th row of dirt plate outer surface can also be asymmetric, that is, is installed in the n-th row of collecting plate inner surface
M-th of production whirlpool plate is arranged at intervals with m-th of production whirlpool plate being installed in the n-th row of collecting plate outer surface according to pre-determined distance.It is right
For the more scheduling whirlpools plate being installed on same surface (inner surface or outer surface), m-th in the n-th row production whirlpool plate and the
M-th of production whirlpool plate in n+1 rows can be symmetrical；M-th of production whirlpool plate in m-th of production whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row in n-th row also may be used
With asymmetry, i.e. m-th of production whirlpool plate in the n-th row is arranged at intervals with m-th of production whirlpool plate in the (n+1)th row according to pre-determined distance.
Wherein n, m are positive integer, and the n-th row that the n-th row counts for the direction from arrival end to the port of export, m-th is from a certain row
Play m-th counted according to direction clockwise or counterclockwise in one fixed position.
In the embodiment of the present invention can also wherein a part of cylindrical collecting plate inner surface installation production whirlpool plate, in residue
The outer surface installation production whirlpool plate of partial cylindrical shapes collecting plate, it is with reference to associated description above for the mounting means for producing whirlpool plate
Can, the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to this.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the production whirlpool plate can be plank, iron plate, glass plate, plastic plate, can also be it is any its
The plank of his form.The shape for producing whirlpool plate can be triangle, rectangle, trapezoidal, fan-shaped, circular, can also be other any shapes
Shape.In addition, for numerical value such as the length of production whirlpool plate, width, thickness, those skilled in the art can carry out phase according to actual conditions
It should handle, for example, the height (width) that can set production whirlpool plate is 1~50 millimeter, length is 5~50 millimeters, etc., the present invention
Embodiment is not any limitation as to specific numerical value.
Below, the separator of the embodiment of the present invention is introduced by several accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 2, show a kind of overall structure figure of separator in the embodiment of the present invention.Separation shown in the figure
Device can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and production whirlpool plate 103, wherein the dotted line of peripheral inside cavity represents the periphery
Inside cavity also has the collecting plate and production whirlpool harden structure as shown in arrival end.Wherein, the peripheral cavity is to include side
Cylindrical structural, peripheral cavity also includes arrival end 1011 and the port of export 1012.The collecting plate includes multilayer (with 3 in Fig. 2
Illustrate exemplified by layer) cylindrical collecting plate.Production whirlpool plate is installed in the outer surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, produces whirlpool plate and collecting plate
It is directly connected to and vertical with collecting plate, multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row is included per scheduling whirlpool plate.
Reference picture 3, show a kind of overall side view of separator in the embodiment of the present invention.Separation shown in the figure
Device can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and production whirlpool plate 103.It should be noted that collecting plate shown in Fig. 3
Surface refer to the bottom surface of collecting plate, the surface of shown production whirlpool plate is the surface being made up of the length and width for producing whirlpool plate.
Wherein, the peripheral cavity can be the cylindrical structural for including side.The collecting plate includes multilayer (in Fig. 3 exemplified by 5 layers
Illustrate) cylindrical collecting plate.More scheduling whirlpools plate is installed in the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, peace is illustrate only in Fig. 3
A scheduling whirlpool plate loaded on collecting plate inner surface, production whirlpool plate is directly connected to collecting plate and, every scheduling whirlpool plate vertical with collecting plate
Including multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row.
Reference picture 4, show the overall side view of another separator in the embodiment of the present invention.Point shown in the figure
It can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and production whirlpool plate 103 from device.It should be noted that dust shown in Fig. 4
The surface of plate refers to the bottom surface of collecting plate, and the surface of shown production whirlpool plate is the table being made up of the length and width for producing whirlpool plate
Face.Wherein, the peripheral cavity can be the cylindrical structural for including side.The collecting plate includes multilayer (with 5 layers in Fig. 4
Exemplified by illustrate) cylindrical collecting plate.More scheduling whirlpools plate is installed in the inner surface of outermost layer cylinder collecting plate, other every layer
The outer surface of cylindrical collecting plate and inner surface are mounted on more scheduling whirlpools plate, illustrate only in Fig. 4 and are respectively arranged in collecting plate
A scheduling whirlpool plate on inner surface and outer surface, it is installed on the scheduling whirlpool plate of collecting plate outer surface and is installed on table in collecting plate
The scheduling whirlpool plate in face is generally aligned in the same plane, and m-th of production whirlpool plate being installed in the row of collecting plate outer surface is with being installed on collection
M-th of production whirlpool plate in the row of dirt plate inner surface is arranged at intervals according to pre-determined distance.Production whirlpool plate is directly connected to simultaneously with collecting plate
It is vertical with collecting plate, multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row are included per scheduling whirlpool plate.
Reference picture 5, show the schematic diagram during production whirlpool plate of the airflow passes containing particulate matter in the embodiment of the present invention.Figure
In 5, the arrow of the leftmost side represents the air-flow containing particulate matter, and black round dot represents particulate matter, produces the arrow on the right side of the plate of whirlpool and represents
It is vortexed direction.According to Fig. 5 it is known that the air-flow containing particulate matter flows through after the arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity
During the production whirlpool plate, produced and be vortexed so that partial particulate thing is carried into the collecting plate, and adsorbs in institute by the production whirlpool plate
State on collecting plate；The air-flow for removing particulate matter flows out the peripheral cavity from the port of export.It should be noted that it is easy figure
Collecting plate is represented with rectangle in 5, but the collecting plate in the embodiment of the present application is substantially cylindrical, shown production whirlpool plate
Surface be width and the surface that forms of thickness by producing whirlpool plate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by produce the effect being vortexed caused by the plate of whirlpool can particulate matter be easier adsorb exist
On collecting plate, and the less particulate matter of particle diameter can also be adsorbed on collecting plate, without recycling higher operation pressure drag to carry
High efficiency, therefore the separative efficiency of the separator in the present invention is high, operation pressure drag is small and simple in construction, cost is low.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, commodity or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element also be present in process, method, commodity or equipment including the key element.
Above to a kind of separator provided by the present invention, it is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help the side for understanding the present invention
Method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in embodiment
And there will be changes in application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. separator, it is characterised in that including：Peripheral cavity, collecting plate and production whirlpool plate；Wherein, the peripheral cavity includes arrival end and the port of export；The collecting plate is installed on the inside of the peripheral cavity, bag At least one layer of cylindrical collecting plate is included, wherein more scheduling whirlpools plate is provided with described every layer cylindrical collecting plate, per scheduling whirlpool Plate includes an entirety and produces whirlpool plate, or, including multiple production whirlpool plates arranged according to predetermined interval corresponding to this row；Air-flow containing particulate matter is after the arrival end flows into the peripheral cavity, when flowing through the production whirlpool plate, by the production Whirlpool plate, which produces, to be vortexed so that partial particulate thing is carried into the collecting plate, and adsorbs on the collecting plate；Remove particulate matter Air-flow flow out the peripheral cavity from the port of export.
- 2. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the production whirlpool plate is installed on the collecting plate；Or Person, the production whirlpool plate is fixed on the peripheral cavity by fixed component, and is had between the production whirlpool plate and the collecting plate Gap.
- 3. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if including per scheduling whirlpool plate multiple corresponding according to this row Predetermined interval arrangement production whirlpool plate, then predetermined interval corresponding to each row is identical, or, along from the arrival end to it is described go out The direction at mouth end, predetermined interval corresponding to each row are successively decreased according to default degradation factor, or, along from the arrival end to institute The direction of the port of export is stated, predetermined interval corresponding to each row is progressively increased according to the default coefficient that progressively increases.
- 4. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe production whirlpool plate is directly mounted on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate,OrThe separator also includes connection medium, the production whirlpool plate and the connection medium connection, passes through the connection medium It is installed on indirectly on described every layer cylindrical collecting plate.
- 5. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the production whirlpool plate is installed vertically on every layer of cylinder On shape collecting plate, or, it is described production whirlpool plate by between the cylindrical collecting plate into default angle in the way of be installed on institute State on every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.
- 6. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：It is installed on the default of the peripheral cavity The water jet of position；Wherein, the water jet is used to water being sprayed on the collecting plate surface shape so that the collecting plate Into moisture film, after the particulate matter is carried into the collecting plate, adsorb on the moisture film covered on the collecting plate.
- 7. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：It is installed on the peripheral cavity and presets The dust removal brush of position, and the driving equipment of the collecting plate movement can be driven；The dust removal brush is used to set in the driving During the standby driving collecting plate movement, the particulate matter adsorbed on the collecting plate is removed from the collecting plate.
- 8. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：It is installed on the peripheral cavity and presets The electrostatic generation equipment of position, the electrostatic generation equipment is used to generate electrostatic, so that work of the particulate matter in air-flow in electrostatic With lower absorption on collecting plate.
- 9. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-flow containing particulate matter flows into from the arrival end After the peripheral cavity, when flowing through the production whirlpool plate, producing vortex by the production whirlpool plate also makes partial particulate thing be carried into production Whirlpool back, and adsorb in the production whirlpool back；The production whirlpool plate is positive because inertia directly hits for partial particulate thing simultaneously, And adsorb in the production whirlpool plate front.
- 10. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hole is not provided with the collecting plate, or, institute State and at least one hole is provided with collecting plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410854806.7A CN105797489B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410854806.7A CN105797489B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105797489A CN105797489A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105797489B true CN105797489B (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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| CN201410854806.7A Active CN105797489B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of separator |
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| EP0135488A2 (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-03-27 | Cockerill Mechanical Industries | Filtration device for high-temperature gaseous fluids |
| US4581051A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-04-08 | Aktiebolaget Carl Munters | Apparatus for the separation of liquid drops or particulate solids from a gas stream |
| CN1070587A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-04-07 | 麦松泉 | Filtering system for muddy gas |
| CN202199229U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-04-25 | 郭训刚 | Tail gas deduster for conduction oil heating boiler |
| CN202343019U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-07-25 | 玉环县太平洋机械厂 | Pretreatment dust collection device |
| CN102688646A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-26 | 郭丰亮 | Inertia force precipitator |
| FR2996463A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-11 | Inst Nat De Recherche En Sciences Et Technologies Pour L'environnement Et L'agriculture Irstea | PARTICLE SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY IN SUSPENSION IN A FLUID |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4581051A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-04-08 | Aktiebolaget Carl Munters | Apparatus for the separation of liquid drops or particulate solids from a gas stream |
| EP0135488A2 (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-03-27 | Cockerill Mechanical Industries | Filtration device for high-temperature gaseous fluids |
| CN1070587A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-04-07 | 麦松泉 | Filtering system for muddy gas |
| CN202199229U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-04-25 | 郭训刚 | Tail gas deduster for conduction oil heating boiler |
| CN202343019U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-07-25 | 玉环县太平洋机械厂 | Pretreatment dust collection device |
| CN102688646A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-26 | 郭丰亮 | Inertia force precipitator |
| FR2996463A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-11 | Inst Nat De Recherche En Sciences Et Technologies Pour L'environnement Et L'agriculture Irstea | PARTICLE SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY IN SUSPENSION IN A FLUID |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105797489A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Address after: Room 1, room 102-2, No. 127-1, Zhongguancun North Street, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant after: AER TECHNOLODY(BEIJING) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100871 Wang Hao office, No. 298, Cheng Fu Road, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant before: BEIJING GOODOING DUST PRIFICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230103 Address after: No. 308, Floor 7, Building 1, No. 158, West Fourth Ring Road North, Haidian District, Beijing, 100142 Patentee after: Fute Carbon (Beijing) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 102-2, 1st Floor, No. 127-1, Zhongguancun North Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100080 Patentee before: AER TECHNOLODY(BEIJING) Co.,Ltd. |