CN105797489A - Separation device - Google Patents
Separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105797489A CN105797489A CN201410854806.7A CN201410854806A CN105797489A CN 105797489 A CN105797489 A CN 105797489A CN 201410854806 A CN201410854806 A CN 201410854806A CN 105797489 A CN105797489 A CN 105797489A
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- collecting plate
- whirlpool
- peripheral cavity
- segregation apparatus
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Abstract
The invention provides a separation device. The device is to solve the problems of low efficiency, high operation pressure resistance and high cost of a conventional separation device. The separation device comprises a peripheral cavity, dust collecting plates and vortex generating plates, wherein the peripheral cavity comprises an inlet end and an outlet end; and the dust collecting plates are arranged in the interior of the peripheral cavity, and comprise at least one layer of a cylindrical dust collecting plate. According to the invention, particle-contained airflow flows into the peripheral cavity from the inlet end; when the airflow flows through the vortex generating plates, the vortex generated by the vortex generating plates enables a part of particles to be carried to the dust collecting plates and adsorbed on the dust collecting plates; and particle-removed airflow flows out of the peripheral cavity from the outlet end. The separation device provided by the invention has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low operation pressure resistance, simple structure and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of segregation apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of industry, atmosphere polluting problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.Wherein fine particle pollutes especially serious.The aerodynamic diameter particulate matter less than 10 μm can enter the respiratory system of human body, is called pellet, i.e. PM10.And the particulate matter that aerodynamic diameter is less than 2.5 μm is called PM2.5, can more go deep into lung capillaries.Fine particle is because specific surface area is big, it is easy to the harmful substances such as absorbing multiring aromatic hydrocarbon, heavy metal, virus pathogenic bacteria, and greatly and human health damage is had disguise and latency.
For this, removing particulate matter from discharge source is effective solution, such as gas solid separation.Namely gas solid separation refers to removes particulate matter to reduce its technical measures to airborne release from the gas containing particulate matter.Current segregation apparatus can be divided into mechanical type, electrostatic, filtering type etc. by trapping mechanism, and wherein mechanical type can be divided into again whirlwind, inertia, gravity etc..
But, the current many particulate matters that can only process more than 5 microns of device that are mechanically decoupled (refer mainly to cyclone type, the effective grain size of other particulate matters that can process is bigger), separation efficiency is relatively low, and current is mechanically decoupled device to reach good separating effect, generally all can adopt higher operation pressure drag.Although current electrostatic segregation apparatus and filtering type segregation apparatus can process the particulate matter that particle diameter is less but still the problem that existence is invested and operating cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of segregation apparatus, and to solve, existing segregation apparatus efficiency is low, run the problem that pressure drag is big, cost is high.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that including: peripheral cavity, collecting plate and product whirlpool plate；
Wherein, described peripheral cavity includes arrival end and the port of export；Described collecting plate is installed on the inside of described peripheral cavity, including at least one of which cylinder collecting plate；
After air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, described product whirlpool plate produce eddy current so that partial particulate thing is carried into described collecting plate, and be adsorbed on described collecting plate；The air-flow removing particulate matter flows out described peripheral cavity from the described port of export.
Preferably, described product whirlpool plate is installed on described collecting plate；Or, described product whirlpool plate is fixed on described peripheral cavity by fixing parts, and has gap between described product whirlpool plate and described collecting plate.
Preferably, being provided with many schedulings whirlpool plate on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, every scheduling whirlpool plate includes an entirety and produces whirlpool plate, or, including the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangements corresponding according to this row.
Preferably, if every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row, the predetermined interval that then each row is corresponding is identical, or, along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is successively decreased according to default degradation factor, or, along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is progressively increased according to the default coefficient that progressively increases.
Preferably, described product whirlpool plate is directly mounted on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, or, described segregation apparatus also includes connecting medium, and described product whirlpool plate connects with the described medium that is connected, and is indirectly installed on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate by described connection medium.
Preferably, described product whirlpool plate is installed vertically on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, or, described product whirlpool plate is installed on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate according to the mode becoming to preset angle between described cylindrical collecting plate.
Preferably, described segregation apparatus also includes: be installed on the water jet of the predeterminated position of described peripheral cavity；Wherein, described water jet, is adsorbed on described collecting plate on the moisture film covered after described particulate matter is carried into described collecting plate so that the surface of described collecting plate forms moisture film for being sprayed to by water on described collecting plate.
Preferably, described segregation apparatus also includes: be installed on described peripheral cavity the dust removal brush of predeterminated position, and can drive the driving equipment that described collecting plate moves；Described dust removal brush is for, in the process that collecting plate described in described driving device drives moves, removing the particulate matter being adsorbed on described collecting plate from described collecting plate.
Preferably, described segregation apparatus also includes: being installed on the electrostatic generation equipment of predeterminated position on described peripheral cavity, described electrostatic generates equipment and is used for generating electrostatic, so that the particulate matter in air-flow is adsorbed on collecting plate under the effect of electrostatic.
Preferably, after the air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, described product whirlpool plate produce eddy current and also make partial particulate thing be carried into product whirlpool back, and be adsorbed on described product whirlpool back；Partial particulate thing directly clashes into plate front, described product whirlpool due to inertia simultaneously, and is adsorbed on plate front, described product whirlpool.
Preferably, described collecting plate is not provided with hole, or, described collecting plate is provided with at least one hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes advantages below:
Segregation apparatus in the present invention can include peripheral cavity, collecting plate and product whirlpool plate.Wherein, described peripheral cavity includes arrival end and the port of export；Described collecting plate is installed on the inside of described peripheral cavity, including at least one of which cylinder collecting plate.Owing to being provided with product whirlpool plate on collecting plate, therefore after the air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, it is possible to produced eddy current so that partial particulate thing is carried into described collecting plate by described product whirlpool plate, and be adsorbed on described collecting plate.Can so that particulate matter be easier to be adsorbed on collecting plate by the effect of eddy current, and the less particulate matter of particle diameter can also be adsorbed on collecting plate, the operation pressure drag higher without recycling improves efficiency, therefore the separation efficiency of the segregation apparatus in the present invention is high, it is little to run pressure drag, and simple in construction, cost are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure of a kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the unitary side view of a kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the unitary side view of the another kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram during product whirlpool plate of the airflow passes containing particulate matter in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is shown that the structured flowchart of a kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention, the segregation apparatus shown in this figure can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and produce whirlpool plate 103.Wherein, described peripheral cavity can include arrival end and the port of export, and described collecting plate is installed on the inside of described peripheral cavity, including at least one of which cylinder collecting plate；Every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is provided with described product whirlpool plate.After air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, described product whirlpool plate produce eddy current so that partial particulate thing is carried into described collecting plate, and be adsorbed on described collecting plate；The air-flow removing particulate matter flows out described peripheral cavity from the described port of export.
Below, respectively above-mentioned peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and product whirlpool plate 103 are described in detail.
One, peripheral cavity
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described peripheral cavity can be cylindrical structural, and namely multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate can be installed to its internal cylindrical structural, and therefore the diameter of this cylindrical periphery cavity is more than the diameter of outermost layer cylinder collecting plate.
For a complete cylinder, it includes upper bottom surface, bottom surface and side, in the embodiment of the present invention, described peripheral cavity is the cylindrical structural only including side, the upper bottom surface lacked and bottom surface namely can respectively as the arrival end of described peripheral cavity and the port of export, to ensure that air-flow can flow in and out peripheral cavity.
It should be noted that for numerical value such as the diameter of cylindrical periphery cavity, height, those skilled in the art carry out respective handling according to practical situation, and concrete numerical value is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.Peripheral cavity in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned cylindrical structural, such as peripheral cavity can also be the various structures such as cuboid, as long as multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate can be installed inside it, having the effect identical with the peripheral cavity of above-mentioned cylindrical structural, this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
Two, collecting plate
In the embodiment of the present invention, described collecting plate is installed on the inside of described peripheral cavity, including at least one of which cylinder collecting plate, namely each layer cylinder collecting plate nests together, and from the collecting plate of innermost layer to outermost collecting plate, the diameter of each layer collecting plate increases successively.Peripheral cavity is also round cylindricality, and namely peripheral cavity can be regarded as and be nested in the outermost cylinder of multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate, and described cylindrical collecting plate can be fixed on the inside of described cylindrical periphery cavity by fixing parts.For example, it is possible to be fixed together by described multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate by the bolt of multi-layer cylindrical collecting plate can be crossed, and it is fixed in the inside of peripheral cavity, etc..
Similar with peripheral cavity, each layer cylinder collecting plate is also the cylindrical structural only including side, the upper bottom surface of each layer cylinder collecting plate is all parallel with the upper bottom surface of peripheral cavity and bottom surface with bottom surface, in this kind of situation, the direction of the air-flow flowing into peripheral cavity arrival end is parallel with the axis of cylindrical collecting plate, and the particulate matter in air-flow is attracted on collecting plate.The particulate matter of absorption on cleaning collecting plate is needed if follow-up, then collecting plate can be disassembled and clear up, or tilt to make between collecting plate and ground at an angle by segregation apparatus, so that the particulate matter of absorption departs from collecting plate under gravity on collecting plate, certainly other modes can also be adopted to clear up collecting plate, and this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between every two-layer cylinder collecting plate can in the light of actual conditions be set, for instance the distance between every two-layer cylinder collecting plate can be set to the numerical value such as 2～200 millimeters.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described collecting plate could be covered with moisture film, after described particulate matter is carried into described collecting plate, it is adsorbed on described collecting plate on the moisture film covered, so that the absorbability of collecting plate is higher, it is possible to adsorb more particulate matter, improve separation efficiency further.In that case, it is possible to the predeterminated position at described peripheral cavity installs water jet, this water jet can be sprayed to by water on described collecting plate so that the surface of described collecting plate forms moisture film.The position of water jet, number etc. can be carried out relative set according to practical situation by those skilled in the art, as long as can obtain being sprayed to by water on described collecting plate so that the surface of described collecting plate forms the effect of moisture film, this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
Described segregation apparatus can also include being installed on the electrostatic of predeterminated position on described peripheral cavity and generate equipment, this electrostatic generates equipment can generate electrostatic, so that the particulate matter in air-flow can under the effect of electrostatic, more efficiently it is adsorbed on collecting plate, combines with electrostatic separation use by the segregation apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.Electrostatic can be generated the position of device, number etc. according to practical situation and carry out relative set by those skilled in the art, and this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.For concrete implementation mode, those skilled in the art carry out relevant treatment according to practical experience, and the embodiment of the present invention is no longer discussed in detail at this.
Described segregation apparatus can also include being installed on the dust removal brush of predeterminated position on described peripheral cavity, and can drive the driving equipment that described collecting plate moves；In described collecting plate moving process, by described dust removal brush, the particulate matter being adsorbed on described collecting plate is removed from described collecting plate.Such as, can at the upper bottom surface of peripheral cavity body near the position of port of export installation dust removal brush, the width of this dust removal brush can be equal with the width of collecting plate, to ensure that dust removal brush can touch whole collecting plate, described collecting plate can move back and forth along the bearing of trend of its length under the driving effect of the equipment of driving, namely the particulate matter of absorption on the collecting plate in motion moves relative to brush, thus can be brushed off by dust removal brush from collecting plate.Certainly, those skilled in the art to dust removal brush and can also drive the position of equipment, number etc. to carry out relative set according to practical situation, and this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that above-mentioned installation water jet, electrostatic generates equipment, and three kinds of modes of dust removal brush and the equipment of driving can realize respectively, it is also possible to realizing multiple, this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention simultaneously.
In the embodiment of the present invention, hole can not be set on collecting plate, it is also possible to arranges at least one hole on collecting plate, for the position of hole, size, number etc., those skilled in the art carry out relevant setting according to practical situation, and this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.For example, it is possible to arrange a hole in the position at plate rear, each product whirlpool, etc..Arranging the mode of hole can make the pressure drag of segregation apparatus lower, and separating effect is better.
Furthermore it is also possible in the surface configuration micro structure of collecting plate, the degree of roughness acting as enhancing collecting plate surface of this micro structure, thus improving the absorbability to particulate matter.For the concrete form of micro structure, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily be arranged, as long as the effect of the degree of roughness on collecting plate surface can be reached to strengthen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described collecting plate can be any one in rigid plate, flexible board, reticular lamina, for instance, it is possible to for plank, iron plate, plastic plate, copper mesh plate, it is also possible to for the plank of arbitrarily other forms.It addition, for numerical value such as the diameter of collecting plate, height, those skilled in the art carry out respective handling according to practical situation, and concrete numerical value is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
Three, whirlpool plate is produced
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, produce whirlpool plate and can be installed on described collecting plate, or, described product whirlpool plate can be fixed on described peripheral cavity by fixing parts, and have gap between described product whirlpool plate and described collecting plate, as long as ensure that when the airflow passes containing particulate matter produces whirlpool plate, it is possible to produced eddy current so that partial particulate thing is carried into described collecting plate by producing whirlpool plate, and be adsorbed on described collecting plate.The embodiment of the present invention is installed on collecting plate and illustrates producing whirlpool plate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is provided with product whirlpool plate.Every layer of cylindrical collecting plate can include inner surface and outer surface, it is possible to only installs on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface and produces whirlpool plate, it is also possible to is respectively mounted product whirlpool plate on the inner surface and outer surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.After air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, described product whirlpool plate produce eddy current and partial particulate thing can also be made to be carried into product whirlpool back, and be adsorbed on described product whirlpool back；Partial particulate thing directly clashes into plate front, described product whirlpool due to inertia simultaneously, and is adsorbed on plate front, described product whirlpool.Wherein, produce whirlpool back and refer to the one side of arrival end dorsad, produce plate front, whirlpool and refer to the one side towards arrival end.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described product whirlpool plate can be directly mounted on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, namely produces whirlpool plate and is directly connected to every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.Described product whirlpool plate and every layer of cylindrical collecting plate can also be indirectly connected with, in such cases, described segregation apparatus can also include connecting medium, described product whirlpool plate connects with the described medium that is connected, described connection medium is connected with every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, namely produces whirlpool plate and is indirectly installed on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate by described connection medium.Wherein, described connection medium can connect the medium producing whirlpool plate and cylindrical collecting plate for any one, for instance can being the waddy of preset length, screw, iron nail etc., this be any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
It addition, in embodiments of the present invention, described product whirlpool plate can be installed vertically on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, for instance every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is horizontal positioned, now produces whirlpool plate and is vertical direction；Or, described product whirlpool plate can also according to being installed on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate with the mode becoming to preset angle between described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, such as every layer cylindrical collecting plate is horizontal positioned, now produce whirlpool plate and be from the horizontal by default angle, such as, what can be set to by described default angle between 45 °～135 ° in the embodiment of the present invention is arbitrarily angled.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described product whirlpool plate can be multiple rows of structure, is namely provided with many schedulings whirlpool plate on every layer of cylindrical collecting plate.Each scheduling whirlpool plate can be parallel to each other, and the distance between every two scheduling whirlpool plates can in the light of actual conditions be set, for instance the distance between every two scheduling whirlpool plates can be set to the numerical value such as 5～200 millimeters.Owing to product whirlpool plate is set to multiple rows of structure, therefore the air-flow of particulate matter is contained often through a scheduling whirlpool plate, this scheduling whirlpool plate can produce eddy current, so that the particulate matter in air-flow is carried into described collecting plate, and it is adsorbed on described collecting plate, therefore, after the plate of many schedulings whirlpool, the particulate matter contained in air-flow will be adsorbed on collecting plate in a large number.
For every scheduling whirlpool plate, this row can only include an entirety and produce whirlpool plate, and in this kind of situation, this entirety is produced whirlpool plate and is a circular ring structure.For every scheduling whirlpool plate, this row can also include the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row, in this kind of situation, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is identical, or, along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is successively decreased according to default degradation factor, namely comparatively sparse near the interval producing whirlpool plate of arrival end, comparatively intensive near the interval producing whirlpool plate of the port of export, or, along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is progressively increased according to the default coefficient that progressively increases, namely comparatively intensive near the interval producing whirlpool plate of arrival end, comparatively sparse near the interval producing whirlpool plate of the port of export.
Additionally, predetermined interval for every scheduling whirlpool plate can also be arranged otherwise, described many schedulings whirlpool plate such as can be divided into first half (near arrival end) and latter half (near the port of export), what then arrange each scheduling whirlpool plate in first half is spaced apart the first predetermined interval, in latter half each scheduling whirlpool plate be spaced apart the second predetermined interval, wherein the first predetermined interval is more than or less than the second predetermined interval；Again for example, it is also possible to described many schedulings whirlpool plate is divided into three parts, in every part, the interval of each scheduling whirlpool plate is along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, successively decreases successively or progressively increases.It is, of course, also possible to adopt other modes, this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
If only installing many schedulings whirlpool plate on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface, and every scheduling whirlpool plate includes an entirety and produces whirlpool plate, then the distance between every two scheduling whirlpool plates can be set to 5～200 millimeters.
If being respectively mounted product whirlpool plate on the inner surface and outer surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, and every scheduling whirlpool plate includes an entirety and produces whirlpool plate, then the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate inner surface is generally aligned in the same plane with the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface；Or, the the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate inner surface and the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface are not at same plane, and each scheduling whirlpool plate being namely installed on collecting plate inner surface and each scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface are arranged according to predeterminable range interval.Wherein n is positive integer, and the n-th row is the n-th row of the direction counting from arrival end to the port of export.
If only installing many schedulings whirlpool plate on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface, and every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row, then the distance between every two scheduling whirlpool plates can be set to 5～200 millimeters.
Additionally, (namely many schedulings whirlpool plate is only installed on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate or on outer surface in that case, and every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row), for many schedulings whirlpool plate, the m-th product whirlpool plate that the m-th in the n-th row is produced in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row can be symmetrical；The m-th product whirlpool plate that m-th in n-th row is produced in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row can also be asymmetric, and namely the m-th in the n-th row is produced the m-th in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row and produced whirlpool plate according to the setting of predeterminable range interval.Wherein n, m are positive integer, and the n-th row is the n-th row of the direction counting from arrival end to the port of export, and m-th is the m-th counted according to direction clockwise or counterclockwise a fixed position from a certain row.
If being respectively mounted product whirlpool plate on the inner surface and outer surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, and including the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangements corresponding according to this row, then the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate inner surface is generally aligned in the same plane with the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface；Or, the the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate inner surface and the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface are not at same plane, and the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being namely installed on collecting plate inner surface and the n-th scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface are arranged according to predeterminable range interval.
Additionally, (on the inner surface of every layer of cylindrical collecting plate and outer surface, namely it is respectively mounted product whirlpool plate in that case, and the product whirlpool plate including multiple predetermined interval arrangements corresponding according to this row), for being installed on the product whirlpool plate on inner surface and outer surface, the m-th being installed in the n-th row of collecting plate inner surface produces whirlpool plate can be symmetrical with the m-th product whirlpool plate in the n-th row being installed on collecting plate outer surface；The m-th product whirlpool plate being installed in the n-th row of collecting plate inner surface can also be asymmetric with the m-th product whirlpool plate in the n-th row being installed on collecting plate outer surface, and the m-th being namely installed in the n-th row of collecting plate inner surface produces whirlpool plate and the m-th being installed on during the n-th of collecting plate outer surface is arranged produces whirlpool plate according to the setting of predeterminable range interval.For being installed on the many schedulings whirlpool plate on same surface (inner surface or outer surface), the m-th product whirlpool plate that the m-th in the n-th row is produced in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row can be symmetrical；The m-th product whirlpool plate that m-th in n-th row is produced in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row can also be asymmetric, and namely the m-th in the n-th row is produced the m-th in whirlpool plate and the (n+1)th row and produced whirlpool plate according to the setting of predeterminable range interval.Wherein n, m are positive integer, and the n-th row is the n-th row of the direction counting from arrival end to the port of export, and m-th is the m-th counted according to direction clockwise or counterclockwise a fixed position from a certain row.
The embodiment of the present invention can also be installed and produces whirlpool plate by the inner surface of the cylindrical collecting plate of a part wherein, outer surface at remainder cylinder collecting plate is installed and is produced whirlpool plate, for producing the mounting means of whirlpool plate with reference to associated description above, this is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described product whirlpool plate can be plank, iron plate, glass plate, plastic plate, it is also possible to for the plank of arbitrarily other forms.Producing the shape of whirlpool plate can be triangle, rectangle, trapezoidal, fan-shaped, circular, it is also possible to for other shapes any.Additionally, for producing the numerical value such as the length of whirlpool plate, width, thickness, those skilled in the art can carry out respective handling according to practical situation, such as, can arrange the height (width) producing whirlpool plate is 1～50 millimeter, length is 5～50 millimeters, etc., concrete numerical value is not any limitation as by the embodiment of the present invention.
Below, by several accompanying drawings, the segregation apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is introduced.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that the overall structure figure of a kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.Segregation apparatus shown in this figure can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and produce whirlpool plate 103, and wherein the dotted line of peripheral inside cavity represents that this periphery inside cavity also has a collecting plate as shown in arrival end and hardens structure in product whirlpool.Wherein, described peripheral cavity is the cylindrical structural including side, and peripheral cavity also includes arrival end 1011 and the port of export 1012.Described collecting plate includes the cylindrical collecting plate of multilamellar (illustrating in Fig. 2) for 3 layers.Outer surface at every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is provided with product whirlpool plate, produces whirlpool plate and is directly connected to collecting plate and vertical with collecting plate, and every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is shown that the unitary side view of a kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.Segregation apparatus shown in this figure can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and produce whirlpool plate 103.It should be noted that the surface of collecting plate shown in Fig. 3 refers to the bottom surface of collecting plate, the surface that the length and width of shown Shi Youchan whirlpool, the surface plate producing whirlpool plate is constituted.Wherein, described peripheral cavity can be the cylindrical structural including side.Described collecting plate includes the cylindrical collecting plate of multilamellar (illustrating in Fig. 3) for 5 layers.Inner surface at every layer of cylindrical collecting plate is provided with many schedulings whirlpool plate, Fig. 3 illustrate only the scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate inner surface, producing whirlpool plate to be directly connected to collecting plate and vertical with collecting plate, every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is shown that the unitary side view of the another kind of segregation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.Segregation apparatus shown in this figure can include peripheral cavity 101, collecting plate 102 and produce whirlpool plate 103.It should be noted that the surface of collecting plate shown in Fig. 4 refers to the bottom surface of collecting plate, the surface that the length and width of shown Shi Youchan whirlpool, the surface plate producing whirlpool plate is constituted.Wherein, described peripheral cavity can be the cylindrical structural including side.Described collecting plate includes the cylindrical collecting plate of multilamellar (illustrating in Fig. 4) for 5 layers.Inner surface at outermost layer cylinder collecting plate is provided with many schedulings whirlpool plate, outer surface and inner surface at other every layer cylindrical collecting plate are mounted on many schedulings whirlpool plate, Fig. 4 illustrate only the scheduling whirlpool plate being respectively arranged on collecting plate inner surface and outer surface, this scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate outer surface and this scheduling whirlpool plate being installed on collecting plate inner surface are generally aligned in the same plane, and the m-th being installed on during m-th in this row of collecting plate outer surface is produced whirlpool plate and is installed on this row of collecting plate inner surface is produced whirlpool plate and arranged according to predeterminable range interval.Producing whirlpool plate to be directly connected to collecting plate and vertical with collecting plate, every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row.
With reference to Fig. 5, it is shown that the airflow passes containing particulate matter in the embodiment of the present invention produces the schematic diagram during plate of whirlpool.In Fig. 5, the arrow of the leftmost side represents that the air-flow containing particulate matter, black round dot represent particulate matter, produces the arrow on the right side of the plate of whirlpool and represents eddy current direction.According to Fig. 5 it is known that the air-flow containing particulate matter is after the described peripheral cavity of described arrival end inflow, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, described product whirlpool plate produce eddy current so that partial particulate thing is carried into described collecting plate, and be adsorbed on described collecting plate；The air-flow removing particulate matter flows out described peripheral cavity from the described port of export.It should be noted that for representing collecting plate with rectangle in easy Fig. 5, but the collecting plate in the embodiment of the present application is substantially cylindrical, the surface that the width of shown Shi Youchan whirlpool, the surface plate producing whirlpool plate and thickness are constituted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by producing produced by the plate of whirlpool, the effect of eddy current can so that particulate matter be easier to be adsorbed on collecting plate, and the less particulate matter of particle diameter can also be adsorbed on collecting plate, the operation pressure drag higher without recycling improves efficiency, therefore the separation efficiency of the segregation apparatus in the present invention is high, it is little to run pressure drag, and simple in construction, cost are low.
It should be noted that, in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to separate an entity or operation with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, commodity or equipment not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, commodity or equipment.When there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that there is also other identical element in including the process of described key element, method, commodity or equipment.
Above to a kind of segregation apparatus provided by the present invention, being described in detail, principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a segregation apparatus, it is characterised in that including: peripheral cavity, collecting plate and product whirlpool plate；
Wherein, described peripheral cavity includes arrival end and the port of export；Described collecting plate is installed on the inside of described peripheral cavity, including at least one of which cylinder collecting plate；
After air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, described product whirlpool plate produce eddy current so that partial particulate thing is carried into described collecting plate, and be adsorbed on described collecting plate；The air-flow removing particulate matter flows out described peripheral cavity from the described port of export.
2. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described product whirlpool plate is installed on described collecting plate；Or, described product whirlpool plate is fixed on described peripheral cavity by fixing parts, and has gap between described product whirlpool plate and described collecting plate.
3. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with many schedulings whirlpool plate on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, every scheduling whirlpool plate includes an entirety and produces whirlpool plate, or, including the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangements corresponding according to this row.
4. segregation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, if every scheduling whirlpool plate includes the product whirlpool plate of multiple predetermined interval arrangement corresponding according to this row, the predetermined interval that then each row is corresponding is identical, or, along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is successively decreased according to default degradation factor, or, along from described arrival end to the direction of the described port of export, the predetermined interval of each row's correspondence is progressively increased according to the default coefficient that progressively increases.
5. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described product whirlpool plate is directly mounted on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate,
Or,
Described segregation apparatus also includes connecting medium, and described product whirlpool plate connects with the described medium that is connected, and is indirectly installed on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate by described connection medium.
6. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described product whirlpool plate is installed vertically on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate, or, described product whirlpool plate is installed on described every layer of cylindrical collecting plate according to the mode becoming to preset angle between described cylindrical collecting plate.
7. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: be installed on the water jet of the predeterminated position of described peripheral cavity；Wherein, described water jet, is adsorbed on described collecting plate on the moisture film covered after described particulate matter is carried into described collecting plate so that the surface of described collecting plate forms moisture film for being sprayed to by water on described collecting plate.
8. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: be installed on described peripheral cavity the dust removal brush of predeterminated position, and the driving equipment that described collecting plate moves can be driven；Described dust removal brush is for, in the process that collecting plate described in described driving device drives moves, removing the particulate matter being adsorbed on described collecting plate from described collecting plate.
9. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include: being installed on the electrostatic generation equipment of predeterminated position on described peripheral cavity, described electrostatic generates equipment and is used for generating electrostatic, so that the particulate matter in air-flow is adsorbed on collecting plate under the effect of electrostatic.
10. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after air-flow containing particulate matter flows into described peripheral cavity from described arrival end, when flowing through described product whirlpool plate, being produced eddy current by described product whirlpool plate also makes partial particulate thing be carried into product whirlpool back, and is adsorbed on described product whirlpool back；Partial particulate thing directly clashes into plate front, described product whirlpool due to inertia simultaneously, and is adsorbed on plate front, described product whirlpool.
11. segregation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be not provided with hole on described collecting plate, or, described collecting plate is provided with at least one hole.
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| CN201410854806.7A CN105797489B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of separator |
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| US4581051A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-04-08 | Aktiebolaget Carl Munters | Apparatus for the separation of liquid drops or particulate solids from a gas stream |
| EP0135488A2 (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-03-27 | Cockerill Mechanical Industries | Filtration device for high-temperature gaseous fluids |
| CN1070587A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-04-07 | 麦松泉 | Filtering system for muddy gas |
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