CN105796843A - 一种治疗牙痛的外用药剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗牙痛的外用药剂,是由以下原料药制成的:葛根25~35份,青皮15~25份,草胡椒15~25份,白蔹25~35份,川柏10~20份,夏枯草15~25份,翼首草5~15份,知母25~35份,蒲公英10~20份,旱莲草25~35份,白芷10~25份,粪箕笃10~20份,木蝴蝶25~35份。治疗时,外用,每次用0.1~0.3g,并添加0.1ml香油和0.1g青盐调敷,食后、夜间睡前擦患处,一日2~4次,吐津、误咽不妨;一般一周内即可治愈。本发明的治疗牙痛的外用中药组合物,主要用于治疗各种口腔炎症、龋齿等所致的牙痛,具有治疗效果好、见效快、治愈后不易复发等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗牙痛的外用药剂。
背景技术
牙痛(toothache)是指牙齿因各种原因引起的疼痛而言,为口腔疾患中常见的症状之一,可见于西医学的龋齿、牙髓炎、根尖周围炎和牙本质过敏等。遇冷、热、酸、甜等刺激时牙痛发作或加重,属中医的“牙宣”、“骨槽风”范畴。牙痛以牙齿及牙龈红肿疼痛为主要表现的病证。多因平素口腔不洁或过食膏粱厚味、胃腑积热、胃火上冲,或风火邪毒侵犯、伤及牙齿、或肾阴亏损、虚火上炎、灼烁牙龈等引起。牙痛是一种常见病,多发生于青少年(青少年经常胡吃海喝,因此牙龈上火、牙痛经常发生)。由于反复发作,给病人带来很大痛苦。有的经数月、数年或十余年之久不易治愈。
牙疼首先应考虑药物治疗。很多人常用甲硝唑、芬必得西药等止疼,这类西药治标不治本,而且长期使用有副作用,因此,采用中药治疗牙痛是最好的选择之一。
中医认为:风热侵袭风火邪毒侵犯,伤及牙体及牙龈肉,邪聚不散,气血滞留,气穴不通,瘀阻脉络而为病。并且,手、足阳明经脉分别为下齿、上齿,大肠、胃腑积热或风邪外袭经络,郁于阳明而化火,火邪循经上炎而发牙痛。肾主骨,齿为骨之余,肾阴不足,虚火上炎亦可引起牙痛。亦有多食甘酸之物,口齿不洁,垢秽蚀齿而作痛者。因此,牙痛主因是气穴的通畅与否,次之与手足阳明经和肾经有关。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术,本发明提供了一种治疗牙痛的外用药剂,其治疗效果好,见效快,治愈后不易复发。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗牙痛的外用药剂,是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:葛根25~35份,青皮15~25份,草胡椒15~25份,白蔹25~35份,川柏10~20份,夏枯草15~25份,翼首草5~15份,知母25~35份,蒲公英10~20份,旱莲草25~35份,白芷10~25份,粪箕笃10~20份,木蝴蝶25~35份。
优选的,是由以下原料药制成的:葛根30份,青皮20份,草胡椒20份,白蔹30份,川柏15份,夏枯草20份,翼首草10份,知母30份,蒲公英15份,旱莲草30份,白芷18份,粪箕笃15份,木蝴蝶30份。
所述治疗牙痛的外用药剂的制备方法为:取各味原料药,研为细粉,过100目筛,混匀,即得。
本发明的治疗牙痛的外用药剂,配方中,葛根、青皮止痛,治牙痛伴口臭。白蔹、川柏活血行气,消肿止痛。知母清热泻火。夏枯草清火消肿。蒲公英清热解毒、消肿散结。旱莲草、白芷补益肝肾,活血固齿。粪箕笃消肿,清热,解毒。草胡椒清热止痛。木蝴蝶清热利咽,养阴生津。翼首草清热解毒。用时以香油或青盐调涂患处,香油可润燥解毒生肌,青盐咸寒入肾可凉血。诸药合用,可清热解毒、消肿止痛,固齿生津,寒热牙痛诸症可疗。
本发明的外用药剂可用于治疗牙痛,包括牙髓炎、牙根尖周围炎、牙周病等所引起的牙痛。治疗时,外用,每次用0.1~0.3g,并添加0.1ml香油和0.1g青盐调敷,食后、夜间睡前擦患处(可将药物装入小瓶内,使用时,手指带上无菌指套,粘一些涂抹到疼痛处,携带方便),一日2~4次,吐津、误咽不妨;一般一周内即可治愈。治愈后,可再继续使用一到两个疗程以巩固疗效。本发明的外用药剂具有治疗效果好、见效快、治愈后不易复发等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和临床数据对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1配制治疗牙痛的外用药剂
配方为:葛根30克,青皮20克,草胡椒20克,白蔹30克,川柏15克,夏枯草20克,翼首草10克,知母30克,蒲公英15克,旱莲草30克,白芷18克,粪箕笃15克,木蝴蝶30克。
制备方法为:取各味原料药,研为细粉,过100目筛,混匀,即得。
治疗时,外用,每次用0.1~0.3g,并添加0.1ml香油和0.1g青盐调敷,食后、夜间睡前擦患处,一日2~4次,吐津、误咽不妨;一般一周内即可治愈。治愈后,可再继续使用一到两个疗程以巩固疗效。
实施例2配制治疗牙痛的外用药剂
配方为:葛根25克,青皮25克,草胡椒15克,白蔹35克,川柏10克,夏枯草25克,翼首草5克,知母35克,蒲公英10克,旱莲草35克,白芷10克,粪箕笃20克,木蝴蝶25克。
其它同实施例1。
实施例3配制治疗牙痛的药剂
配方为:葛根35克,青皮15克,草胡椒25克,白蔹25克,川柏20克,夏枯草15份,翼首草15克,知母25克,蒲公英20克,旱莲草25克,白芷25克,粪箕笃10克,木蝴蝶35克。
其它同实施例1。
实施例4配制治疗牙痛的外用药剂
配方为:葛根28克,青皮22克,草胡椒18克,白蔹33克,川柏15克,夏枯草20克,翼首草11克,知母29克,蒲公英19克,旱莲草25克,白芷15克,粪箕笃17克,木蝴蝶31克。
其它同实施例1。
实施例5配制治疗牙痛的外用药剂
配方为:葛根31克,青皮17克,草胡椒24克,白蔹28克,川柏23克,夏枯草16克,翼首草7克,知母33克,蒲公英12克,墨旱莲草35克,白芷20克,粪箕笃15克,木蝴蝶30克。
其它同实施例1。
临床资料:
患者资料:牙痛患者175例,其中,男89例,女86例;年龄最小14岁,最大52岁,多为青少年;病史最短的一个月,最长的两个月;接受本发明的中药外用剂治疗前都曾采用过其它治疗方法而效果不明显。
治疗方案:患者接受本发明的外用药剂(实施例1制备)治疗,因年龄、体质的差别,每次用0.1~0.3g,并添加0.1ml香油和0.1g青盐调敷,食后、夜间睡前擦患处,一日2至4次,连用7天,然后观察统计疗效。
疗效评价标准:
治愈:经治疗后六个月内未发作或仅偶然发作1~2次而症状很轻。
有效:经治疗后虽有发作,但较治疗前发作次数减少,间歇期延长,症状减轻。
无效:治疗前后无明显变化。
治疗结果:175例患者中,治愈140例,治愈率80%;有效26例,无效9例;总有效率94.9%。
病例1:唐某某,男,21岁。牙痛,吃冷、热、酸事物时加重,反复发作1年余疼痛难忍,夜寐不安。外用本发明实施例1的药剂2天后,疼痛明显减轻,继续应用3天疼痛基本消失,继续应用2天,牙痛消失,随访半年,未见复发。
病例2:郝某某,女,17岁。牙痛,间歇性发作,牙根疼痛难忍,疼痛连及面颊,口中臭秽,心烦不安。外用本发明实施例1的药剂3天后,疼痛明显减轻,继用2天疼痛基本消失,再继用2天,疼痛消失。随访半年,未见复发。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗牙痛的外用药剂,其特征在于:是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:葛根25~35份,青皮15~25份,草胡椒15~25份,白蔹25~35份,川柏10~20份,夏枯草15~25份,翼首草5~15份,知母25~35份,蒲公英10~20份,旱莲草25~35份,白芷10~25份,粪箕笃10~20份,木蝴蝶25~35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牙痛的外用药剂,其特征在于:是由以下原料药制成的:葛根30份,青皮20份,草胡椒20份,白蔹30份,川柏15份,夏枯草20份,翼首草10份,知母30份,蒲公英15份,旱莲草30份,白芷18份,粪箕笃15份,木蝴蝶30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牙痛的外用药剂,其特征在于:是由以下原料药制成的:葛根25克,青皮25克,草胡椒15克,白蔹35克,川柏10克,夏枯草25克,翼首草5克,知母35克,蒲公英10克,旱莲草35克,白芷10克,粪箕笃20克,木蝴蝶25克。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牙痛的药剂,其特征在于:是由以下原料药制成的:葛根35克,青皮15克,草胡椒25克,白蔹25克,川柏20克,夏枯草15份,翼首草15克,知母25克,蒲公英20克,旱莲草25克,白芷25克,粪箕笃10克,木蝴蝶35克。
5.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牙痛的外用药剂,其特征在于:是由以下原料药制成的:葛根28克,青皮22克,草胡椒18克,白蔹33克,川柏15克,夏枯草20克,翼首草11克,知母29克,蒲公英19克,旱莲草25克,白芷15克,粪箕笃17克,木蝴蝶31克。
6.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牙痛的外用药剂,其特征在于:是由以下原料药制成的:葛根31克,青皮17克,草胡椒24克,白蔹28克,川柏23克,夏枯草16克,翼首草7克,知母33克,蒲公英12克,墨旱莲草35克,白芷20克,粪箕笃15克,木蝴蝶30克。
7.权利要求1~6所述的治疗牙痛的外用药剂的制备方法,其特征在于:取各味原料药,研为细粉,过100目筛,混匀,即得。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:治疗时,用0.1~0.3g,并添加0.1ml香油和0.1g青盐调敷。
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