The clipping vessel dilator assembly of spiral
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus, specifically a kind of clipping vessel dilator assembly of spiral.
Background technology
At present, conventional cardiovascular expansion operation mainly mounting bracket or sacculus, owing to cardiovascular pipeline is thinner, operation process operate pretty troublesome.The installation of support and the adjustment of position will spend plenty of time and energy, bring difficulty and risk to operation.Chinese patent 2010202319042 discloses one " cardiovascular expansion device " and is previously installed at by network in a guide wire, a tube core is also installed in guide wire simultaneously, first by guide wire implantable intravascular during operation, network is released by recycling tube core.This " cardiovascular expansion device ", although operation technique can be simplified to a certain extent, improves the accuracy that puts in place of network, but owing to the diameter of guide wire is more than the diameter of network, its scope of application is restricted, and sometimes also can increase the difficulty of operation;Another Chinese patent 2013200482005 discloses one " cardiovascular expansion device ", it adopts the helix tube type dilator that single thread spiral is wound, and in the inner chamber of serpentine pipe, it is provided with support bar, the front end of support bar is provided with fixation fork, the stage casing of support bar is provided with hole, location, monofilament is wound around on support bar, the two ends of monofilament are inserted in fixation fork and hole, location respectively, after putting blood vessel into, unclamp the two ends of monofilament, extract support bar out, filament diameter is expanded automatically, play the effect of expansion and support blood vessels wall, its simple in construction, easy to operate, have wide range of applications.But owing to its support bar is the fixed structure of integral type, support bar is installed and the operation at release monofilament two ends is extremely difficult, in the process extracting support bar out easily by the monofilament ribbon of half release conditions out, cause operative failure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, the clipping vessel dilator assembly of easy to operate spiral.
In order to reach object above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that: the clipping vessel dilator assembly of this spiral includes the dilator body that is coiled to form by column single thread spiral and for clamping the clamping device of dilator body, the upper and lower lateral symmetry of described monofilament is provided with draw-in groove, the cross section of described draw-in groove is isosceles triangle, and the cylindrical helical body that draw-in groove is formed is coaxial with meristogenetic cylindrical helical body;Described clamping device includes hands handle, the push rod that plug-in mounting is axially movable in the handle, the rear end of described push rod is provided with pressing plate, described push rod is set with spiral chuck, described spiral chuck is by the helical structure of special-shaped monofilament helical coil, the cross section of described special-shaped monofilament is circular, on special-shaped monofilament, lower two sides are symmetrically arranged with clamping spiral and lower clamping spiral, described upper clamping spiral and lower clamping spiral are the triangle spiral fins of cross sectional shape coupling draw-in groove, described upper clamping spiral and the axis of lower clamping spiral be arranged in parallel with the axis of spiral chuck, one end of special-shaped monofilament is fixedly connected on the front end of push rod, the other end of special-shaped monofilament is fixedly connected on handle;The monofilament constituting dilator body is clamped in the gap between screw of the special-shaped monofilament constituting spiral chuck;The outer wall of described handle is fixedly connected with drag hook.
Described monofilament is cylindrical structure, and the line between bottom and the monofilament center of circle of two draw-in grooves is 150 ° of 180 ° of angles.
The inwall of described handle is provided with axially arranged keyway, described push rod is provided with the spline mating this keyway.
The upper and lower two sides of described special-shaped monofilament are symmetrically arranged with recessed arcuate groove, and described upper clamping spiral and lower clamping spiral are arranged in arcuate groove.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: screw clamp set utilizes the upper clamping spiral of both sides and lower clamping spiral to clamp vessel dilator spiral-shaped equally, the state be at compression, tightening, caliber is less, facilitate the operation of implantable intravascular, by push rod tensile coil chuck after implanting, dilator can be discharged again easily, this instrument is taken out, its simple in construction, easy to operate, have wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the spiral vessel dilator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of clamping device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the clamping device of clamping vessel dilator.
Fig. 4 is the cross section view of special-shaped monofilament.
Fig. 5 is the cross section view of another embodiment of special-shaped monofilament.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the clipping vessel dilator assembly of spiral of the present invention includes the dilator body by column monofilament 8 coiled coil and for clamping the clamping device of dilator body, the upper and lower lateral symmetry of described monofilament 8 is provided with draw-in groove 81,82, the cross section of described draw-in groove 81,82 is isosceles triangle, and the cylindrical helical body that draw-in groove 81,82 is formed is coaxial with the cylindrical helical body that monofilament 8 is formed.And the axis of draw-in groove 81,82 is parallel with the axis of monofilament 8.
Described monofilament 8 is cylindrical structure, and the line between bottom and monofilament 8 center of circle of two draw-in grooves 81,82 is 150 ° of 180 ° of angles.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described clamping device includes handle 1, is inserted in handle 1 push rod 2 being axially movable, the rear end of described push rod 2 is provided with pressing plate 3, and handle 1 is column structure, can slide axially by dynamic pressure plate 3, push rod 2 in handle 1.Being set with spiral chuck 4 on described push rod 2, described spiral chuck 4 is by the helical structure of special-shaped monofilament helical coil, and the material of spiral chuck 4 adopts resilient plastics, rustless steel etc. to make.The cross section of described special-shaped monofilament is circular, the upper and lower two sides of special-shaped monofilament are symmetrically arranged with clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6, described upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6 are that the triangle spiral fin of cross sectional shape coupling draw-in groove 81,82, described upper clamping spiral 5 and the axis of lower clamping spiral 6 be arranged in parallel with the axis of spiral chuck 4.Upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6 can be set directly at cylindrical outer surface as shown in Figure 4, can also be as shown in Figure 5, be symmetrically arranged with recessed arcuate groove 10,11 in the upper and lower two sides of special-shaped monofilament, described upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6 are arranged in arcuate groove 10,11.
One end of special-shaped monofilament is fixedly connected on the front end of push rod 2, and the other end of special-shaped monofilament is fixedly connected on handle 1;The outer wall of described handle 1 is fixedly connected with drag hook 9.Drag hook 9 coordinates with pressing plate 3, slides in handle 1 by extruding to be promoted by push rod 2.
As it is shown on figure 3, the monofilament 8 constituting dilator body is clamped in the gap between screw of the special-shaped monofilament constituting spiral chuck 4.Upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6 are correspondingly embedded in draw-in groove 81,82, though monofilament 8 has the elasticity of expansion, but are subject to the clamping of special-shaped monofilament, it is impossible to depart from.
It addition, the inwall of described handle 1 is provided with axially arranged keyway, described push rod 2 is provided with the spline 51 mating this keyway.So can only being moved axially by keyway restriction push rod 2 and can not rotate, the length that simultaneously can also pass through rationally to arrange keyway limits the scope that push rod 2 moves axially.
As shown in Figure 3, during use, the monofilament of spiral vessel dilator is installed between upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6, owing to the pitch of spiral chuck 4 is from namely above clamping the diameter less than spiral-expanding device monofilament of the distance between spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6, upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6 embed in draw-in groove 81,82, now spiral chuck 4 can be clamped dilator and makes it to get loose, it is possible to easily in implantable intravascular.After dilator inserts patient's blood vessel, pressing pressing plate 3 is by push rod 2 tensile coil chuck 4, the spiral shell spacing of spiral chuck 4 expands, upper clamping spiral 5 and lower clamping spiral 6 depart from from draw-in groove 81,82, it it is now releasable dilator, dilator be released after its enlarged-diameter, be supported on Blood of Patients tube wall, now this clamping device can be taken out.