CN105794950A - Intelligent apple storage and management system - Google Patents
Intelligent apple storage and management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794950A CN105794950A CN201410851326.5A CN201410851326A CN105794950A CN 105794950 A CN105794950 A CN 105794950A CN 201410851326 A CN201410851326 A CN 201410851326A CN 105794950 A CN105794950 A CN 105794950A
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- indoor temperature
- temperature sensor
- fan
- management system
- fructus mali
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Abstract
The invention relates to an apple storage and management system including an outdoor temperature sensor, an indoor temperature sensor, an outdoor humidity sensor, an indoor temperature sensor, a fan, a fan control system, an infrared detection module, a memory, a wireless transmission module, a monitoring system, an alarm system and an intelligent microprocessor; the outdoor temperature sensor, the indoor temperature sensor, the outdoor humidity sensor, the indoor temperature sensor, the fan control system, the infrared detection module, the memory, the wireless transmission module, the monitoring system, the alarm system and the intelligent microprocessor are connected; the fan and the fan control system are connected. The intelligent apple storage and management system can real-timely monitor apple storage conditions according to the type of different apples, intelligently analyzes conditions inside and outside a storeroom, enables the apples to be stored in suitable conditions, makes the apples stored for longer time and makes pulp delicious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system.
Background technology
Malus typical case's climacteric type fruit, has obvious After-ripening after adopting, the starch in fruit can gradate saccharogenesis, acidity reduces, and fruit moves back green turn of Huang, and hardness reduces, fully show the distinctive color and luster of this kind, local flavor and fragrance, reach this kind the best edible quality.Enter step and continue storage, can because in fruit a large amount of consumption of nutrient substance and become that quality is soft, it is crisp to lose, few juice, and then decay, go bad, rotten.
The low temperature resistant storage of Fructus Mali pumilae, freezing point is typically in-2.2 DEG C～-3.4 DEG C, and most kind storage temperatures are at 0 DEG C～-1 DEG C；The storage temperature of different cultivars is different, same kind, and different producing area is also different to the sensitivity of low temperature, as suitable in carbuncle Fructus Mali pumilae 0 DEG C storage temperature, and state's light can be preserved at-2 DEG C, Hongyuanshuai apple storage temperature-1 DEG C～-2 DEG C.Air conditioned storage thermophilic should higher 0.5 DEG C than common refrigeration～1 DEG C.Apples requires the relative humidity of 920%～95%.Most freezers need to manually sprinkle water, spread snow humidifies, and to reduce the natural wastage (drying loss) of storage period, keeps the freshness of fruit.Fructus Mali pumilae is suitable for hypoxia, low carbon dioxide air conditioned storage, the gas condition oxygen that general Atmosphere Controlled Storage of Apples is suitable for is 2%～3%, carbon dioxide 0%～5%, but the oxygen and carbon dioxide gas index of different cultivars specific requirement has difference, and yellow YUAN SHUAI apple requires that oxygen is 1%～5%, and carbon dioxide is 1%～6%, Guoguang apple requires that oxygen is 2%～6%, carbon dioxide is 1%～4%, and red fuji apple oxygen is 2%～7%, and carbon dioxide is 0%～2%.
Common apple variety has kind more than 60, can be divided into early seasonal strain, middle seasonal strain and seasonal strain by Maturity, in, late variety is than early-maturing variety storage tolerance；Early-maturing variety is such as yellow chief, Zhu Guang, Dan Ding etc., and this kind of Fructus Mali pumilae quality pine, taste polyacid, peel is thin, waxiness is few, due to 7, August high temperature season ripe, respiratory intensity is big, accumulates few nutrient and be quickly consumed in fruit, so weak to far transporting and preserving.Medium variety such as carbuncle, cockscomb, yellow marshal, Red Star, red hat, Wo Jin etc., how ripe in JIUYUE, the many sweet and sour of this kind of Fructus Mali pumilae, meat is stronger compared with early seasonal strain, thus relatively early seasonal strain storage tolerance.Wherein carbuncle, the yellow easy dehydration elephant skin of marshal, Red Star, red hat, Japan's brocade sarcocarp easily send out silk floss, the easy brown stain of cockscomb peel, sarcocarp, core, and this kind of apple when stored in refrigerator can extend storage period, and Effect of Air-adjustment Storing can become apparent from.Late variety such as state's light, green banana, India, Fuji apple etc. are ripe in October, and this kind of Fructus Mali pumilae endoplasm consolidation, crisp sweet slightly acid, owing to late-maturing accumulation nutrient is more, the most resistance to long-term storing, cold preservation or air conditioned storage were up to 7～8 months.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of intelligence Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system, it is possible to the storage time making Fructus Mali pumilae is longer, delicious meat.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and includes outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, fan, fan control system, infrared detection module, bin, wireless transport module, monitoring system, warning system and intelligent microprocessor, outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, fan control system, infrared detection module, bin, wireless transport module, monitoring system, warning system is connected with intelligent microprocessor, fan is connected with fan control system.
Preferably, described monitoring system includes photographic head and monitor.
Preferably, described wireless transport module adopts infrared technique, Bluetooth technology or ZIGBEE technology transmission.
Preferably, described infrared detection module is arranged on doorway, storehouse.
This intelligence Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system, it is possible to the kind according to different Fructus Mali pumilaes, the condition that monitor in real time Fructus Mali pumilae stores, the condition inside and outside intellectual analysis storehouse, is stored in Fructus Mali pumilae in suitable condition, and the storage time making Fructus Mali pumilae is longer, delicious meat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The intelligent Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system of the present invention, including outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, fan, fan control system, infrared detection module, bin, wireless transport module, monitoring system, warning system and intelligent microprocessor, outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, fan control system, infrared detection module, bin, wireless transport module, monitoring system, warning system is connected with intelligent microprocessor, fan is connected with fan control system.
This intelligence Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system is before operation, it is necessary to set now the kind of the Fructus Mali pumilae to store in intelligent microprocessor.System starts, outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter can monitor temperature and the humidity of indoor and outdoor in real time, then intelligent microprocessor is transferred information to, the intelligent microprocessor kind according to Fructus Mali pumilae, and combine the temperature and humidity conditions in the indoor and outdoor humiture information comprehensive analysis storage vault obtained, then pass through control fan control system, thus regulating rotating speed and the startup time of fan, the temperature in storage vault is adjusted to the condition of storage of the Fructus Mali pumilae being best suitable for this kind.The infrared detection module being simultaneously arranged in doorway, storehouse is monitored either with or without mouse entrance storehouse in real time, once find have mouse to enter, then send information to intelligent microprocessor, intelligent microprocessor controls warning system and sends alarm, the video segment of monitoring system and this information are sent to client by wireless transport module, in order to client can obtain this message in time simultaneously.Bin stores real-time indoor and outdoor humiture situation and monitors the information that system acquisition arrives.
Claims (4)
1. an intelligent Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system, it is characterized in that: outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, fan, fan control system, infrared detection module, bin, wireless transport module, monitoring system, warning system and intelligent microprocessor, outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, fan control system, infrared detection module, bin, wireless transport module, monitoring system, warning system is connected with intelligent microprocessor, fan is connected with fan control system.
2. intelligence Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described monitoring system includes photographic head and monitor.
3. intelligence Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wireless transport module adopts infrared technique, Bluetooth technology or ZIGBEE technology transmission.
4. intelligence Fructus Mali pumilae storage management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described infrared detection module is arranged on doorway, storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410851326.5A CN105794950A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Intelligent apple storage and management system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410851326.5A CN105794950A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Intelligent apple storage and management system |
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| CN105794950A true CN105794950A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201410851326.5A Pending CN105794950A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Intelligent apple storage and management system |
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Citations (8)
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| SU1266485A1 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-10-30 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Народного Хозяйства Им.Г.В.Плеханова | Method of storing weakly cold-resistant species of apples |
| CN1926446A (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2007-03-07 | 株式会社赛思科 | Rat detection and monitoring system |
| CN101856041A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-13 | 徐公纯 | Sweet potato energy-saving fresh-keeping storehouse capable of controlling temperature and humidity automatically and fresh-keeping storage method thereof |
| CN202255468U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Information detection system for storage environment of apples |
| CN103210750A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-24 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Seed storehouse for storing crop seeds |
| CN203135937U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-14 | 武汉禾幸环保技术有限公司 | Community pest prevention, control and monitoring system |
| CN203340874U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-18 | 何伟秋 | Infrared ray laser rat killer |
| CN103543773A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-01-29 | 国家电网公司 | Microenvironment intelligent control system and microenvironment intelligent control method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410851326.5A patent/CN105794950A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1266485A1 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-10-30 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Народного Хозяйства Им.Г.В.Плеханова | Method of storing weakly cold-resistant species of apples |
| CN1926446A (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2007-03-07 | 株式会社赛思科 | Rat detection and monitoring system |
| CN101856041A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-13 | 徐公纯 | Sweet potato energy-saving fresh-keeping storehouse capable of controlling temperature and humidity automatically and fresh-keeping storage method thereof |
| CN202255468U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Information detection system for storage environment of apples |
| CN203135937U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-14 | 武汉禾幸环保技术有限公司 | Community pest prevention, control and monitoring system |
| CN103210750A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-24 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Seed storehouse for storing crop seeds |
| CN203340874U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-18 | 何伟秋 | Infrared ray laser rat killer |
| CN103543773A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-01-29 | 国家电网公司 | Microenvironment intelligent control system and microenvironment intelligent control method |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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