CN105792654A - Poison bait for pests - Google Patents
Poison bait for pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105792654A CN105792654A CN201480066727.8A CN201480066727A CN105792654A CN 105792654 A CN105792654 A CN 105792654A CN 201480066727 A CN201480066727 A CN 201480066727A CN 105792654 A CN105792654 A CN 105792654A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poison bait
- bait agent
- corpse
- laboratory examination
- chemical testing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a poison pest bait that pests find appetizing. This poison bait for pests is suitable to centipede control, and contains an insecticidal component and an attractant component. Over time, this solid poison bait absorbs moisture from the atmosphere and the attractant component deliquesces such that the surface of the solid bait becomes covered with the liquefied attractant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect poison bait agent, more specifically, particularly to the insect poison bait agent being applicable to preventing and treating Scolopendra.
Background technology
All the time, in order to prevent and treat the insects such as Scolopendra, Blatta seu periplaneta, Formica fusca, there is the preference of insect is high and containing insecticidal constituent poison bait agent to be placed on the generation place of insect, make insect edible and the method prevented and treated.
Such as, Scolopendra lives between thick grass, stone walling, soil is medium, with small-sized insecticide, Aranea, Lumbricus etc. for food, invade for search of food in house or slip into sometimes in furniture, footwear, now, can cause allergic reaction because stinging people, thus people is damaged, thus become the object of preventing and treating.
If use poison bait agent when preventing and treating Scolopendra, then Scolopendra is lured to make its fully edible poison bait agent be very important.In order to solve this problem, for instance, following Patent Document 1 discloses a kind of containing the dried powder of sepiellae seu sepiae, the dried powder of roe, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder at least one Scolopendra attractant and the Scolopendra poison bait agent containing this attractant and insecticidal constituent.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-35922 publication
Summary of the invention
Invention is intended to solve the technical problem that
But, even if adding attractant in poison bait agent, there is also the edible situation affecting insect because of the hardness of poison bait agent, pliability, size, apparent condition etc..
Particularly, it is the object that predation small insects etc. can move as the such predatism insect of Scolopendra, therefore, only prevents the poison bait agent containing attractant, predatism insect can not be allowed to be regarded as food, it is difficult to fully eaten.
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of insect poison bait agent, be particularly suitable for the poison bait agent of the preventing and treating of Scolopendra, and there is high consumption.
For solving the technological means of problem
Present inventor has performed further investigation, found that, in order to allow as the fully edible poison bait agent of the such predatism insect of Scolopendra, by making what this poison bait agent contained to lure composition deliquescence, and cover the surface of poison bait agent with the composition of luring after deliquescence, it is thus possible to solve above-mentioned problem, so far complete the present invention.
That is, the present invention is realized by following (1)～(2).
(1) insect of a kind of solid shape poison bait agent, apply to the poison bait agent of the preventing and treating of Scolopendra, wherein, described poison bait agent contains insecticidal constituent and lures composition, and alternatively absorb the moisture in air over time, lure composition deliquescence, formed surface be known as aqueous described in lure composition to cover state.
(2) the insect poison bait agent according to above-mentioned (1), wherein, from the surface of poison bait agent to the beeline of center of gravity be below 10mm.
Invention effect
The insect of the present invention is make it lure composition deliquescence and with the aqueous surface luring composition to cover poison bait agent what contain with poison bait agent, so the insect contacted with poison bait agent is easily taken as prey, consumption raising, therefore, it is possible to improve prevention effect.Particularly Scolopendra is had high consumption, it is possible to make insecticidal constituent fully be eaten, therefore, the preventing and treating of Scolopendra is extremely effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) be the insect poison bait agent being shown in a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing (inspection material) 1 and 2 humidified ambient in preserve before the photo figure of state, Fig. 1 (a) is the insect poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1, and Fig. 1 (b) is the insect poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2.
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) be the insect poison bait agent illustrating a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 and 2 humidified ambient under preserve after the photo figure of state, Fig. 2 (a) is the insect poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1, and Fig. 2 (b) is the insect poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2.
Fig. 3 (a) is photo figure and the ideograph thereof of the state that placed rag in the insect poison bait agent of the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 being shown under humidified ambient after preservation, and Fig. 3 (b) is photo figure and the ideograph thereof of the state illustrating the rag reclaimed.
Fig. 4 (a) is photo figure and the ideograph thereof of the state that placed rag in the insect poison bait agent of the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 being shown under humidified ambient after preservation, and Fig. 4 (b) is photo figure and the ideograph thereof of the state illustrating the rag reclaimed.
Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) is the skeleton diagram of the form of the insect illustrating present invention poison bait agent.
Symbol description
1A, 1B poison bait agent
The M beeline from the axial surface of discoid poison bait agent to center of gravity
The N beeline from the axial surface of columned poison bait agent to center of gravity
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, for embodiments of the present invention, it is described in detail further., it is described in detail for the Scolopendra as proper object herein, but the situation that not will be applied onto other insects such as locust, Citrullus vulgaris worm, Prospirolboli joannsi, common house centipede dragonfly, Formica fusca is got rid of.
The insect of the present invention is (following with poison bait agent, referred to as " poison bait agent ") it is characterised by, containing insecticidal constituent and lure composition, alternatively absorb the moisture in air over time, make to lure composition deliquescence, thus formed surface by become aqueous described in lure composition to cover state.The surface of poison bait agent is covered by fraction, becomes the state of moistening, and therefore, insect easily eats.Wherein, if the predatism insects such as Scolopendra its mouthful touching containing moisture lure composition (fraction), then taken as food, taked the action eaten, therefore, to Scolopendra particularly suitable, it is possible to effectively prevent and treat.
It should be noted that " deliquescence " refers to, the moisture in material absorbing air is thus becoming the phenomenon of aqueous solution, and in the present invention, the composition of luring in poison bait agent has the character of hygroscopy.
nullAs the insecticidal constituent used in the present invention，As long as insect is had insecticidal effect，Then it is not particularly limited，Such as can enumerate: Folithion、Diazinon、Marathon、Pyridaphethione、BAY-NTN 8629、Phoxim、The organophosphor based compounds such as chlopyrifos、Sevin、Arprocarb、Methomyl、The carbamates such as thiodicarb (カ mono-バ メ イ ト) based compound、Allethrin、Resmethrin、PH、Tetramethrin、Permethrin、Phenothrin、Match is gone out peaceful、Cyphenothrin、Prallethrin、Prallethrin、Transfluthrin、Metofluthrin、The pyrethroid based compounds such as general fluorine peaceful (profluthrin)、Two azole compounds such as metoxadiazone (metoxadiazone)、The Phenylpyrazole based compounds such as fipronil、Boric acid、Borax、Hydramethylnon、MTI-446、Imiprothrin etc..These insecticidal constituents may be used alone, can also be 2 or more kinds in combination.
Lure the deliquescence of composition to make poison bait agent surface be surrounded by fraction as long as the use level of insecticidal constituent does not interfere with utilization, then can consider that titer (Japanese: power) suitably sets.Specifically, in poison bait agent, it is preferable that containing more than 0.1 weight %, more preferably more than 0.5 weight %.Additionally, it is preferred that the upper limit is less than 30 weight %.
The composition of luring used in the present invention is the composition that insect is liked, and can select have the aforesaid moisture alternatively absorbed over time in air to carry out the composition of the character of deliquescence.For example, it is possible to enumerate: aminoacid etc. such as the saccharides such as glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, sucrose, dextrin, berry sugar, brown sugar, alanine, glycine, valine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid.These lure composition may be used alone, can also be 2 or more kinds in combination.
As long as these lure composition containing being arranged within doors in poison bait agent, absorb the moisture in air behind desired place outside room and become aqueous and be exuded to the amount on surface of poison bait agent, and suitably set according to the shape of poison bait agent, size etc..
In the present invention, in order to make the composition of luring of deliquescence be exuded to the surface of poison bait agent, relevant with the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity.It should be noted that the center of gravity of poison bait agent is not only the weight center in the axle center being positioned at poison bait agent, it is also possible to be the geometric center on axle center.
In the present invention, it is preferable that form poison bait agent in the mode that the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity is below 10mm.Being below 10mm by making the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity, thus not only close with the surface portion in poison bait agent composition of luring, internal lures the moisture in composition also absorbed air, liquefies, thus being easily exuded to the surface of poison bait agent.
It should be noted that the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity is more short, composition is lured more easily to be exuded to the surface of poison bait agent, therefore, for the poison bait agent that particle diameter is little, it is possible to reduce the content luring composition.Therefore, it is possible to according to the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity, adjust the content luring composition in poison bait agent.
Specifically, when the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity is less than 2mm, using the weight before deliquescence as benchmark, containing luring more than composition 40 weight % in preferred poison bait agent, it is more than 2mm and during less than 2.5mm in beeline, it is preferable that contain and lure more than composition 60 weight %, it is more than 2.5mm and during less than 6mm in beeline, preferably comprise and lure more than composition 70 weight %, when beeline is more than 6mm, it is preferable that containing luring more than composition 80 weight %.It addition, for the effect giving full play to the present invention, it is preferable that making beeline is below 10mm.
As the form of poison bait agent, as long as solid shape, it is not particularly limited, it is possible to suitably set.Such as can enumerate: graininess, powdery, cylindric, discoid, section shape, bulk, paste etc..As shown in Fig. 5 (a), when poison bait agent 1A is discoid preparation, using from the surface of the direction of principal axis X of poison bait agent to the length of center of gravity as beeline m, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), when the columned preparation that poison bait agent 1B is major axis, using from the surface in the direction of the direction of principal axis Y orthogonal of poison bait agent to the length (radius length of the facet relative to direction of principal axis Y) of center of gravity as beeline n, suitably adjust the use level luring composition.
As it has been described above, adjust the content luring composition according to the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity, thus luring composition can fully be become aqueous by deliquescent effect, the surface fraction of poison bait agent is covered by the degree being considered as food with insect.When the content luring composition is insufficient, it is impossible to enough fraction fully cover poison bait agent surface, not enough so that insect is considered as food, therefore not preferred.
In the poison bait agent of the present invention, lure the moisture in ingredient draws air and deliquescence, therefore, it is possible to the surface of poison bait agent is kept into moisture state by the change according to the humidity etc. of natural environment.It addition, as it has been described above, according to the beeline from the surface of poison bait agent to center of gravity containing more than scheduled volume luring composition, even if thus under the low-humidity environment such as night, winter, it is also possible to cover poison bait agent surface by fraction.
It should be noted that when object insect is Scolopendra, Scolopendra has nocturnal habit, it is thus preferred to the use level luring composition is adjusted to deliquescence state and can keep for about 1 evening (such as, 12～16 hours).
In the poison bait agent of the present invention, except described hygroscopy lures composition, insecticidal constituent, it is possible to coordinate known various composition as required.As other compositions, for instance can enumerate: excipient, antioxidant, preservative, anti-eat agent, solvent etc. by mistake.
As excipient, for instance can enumerate: white carbon, kieselguhr, crystalline cellulose, clay, Kaolin, Talcum, bentonite, Silicon stone, carboxymethyl cellulose, paraffin, Polyethylene Glycol, styrene resin, organic siliconresin etc..
As antioxidant, for instance can enumerate: arabo-ascorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dibenzylatiooluene, d1-alpha-tocopherol, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propylgallate etc..
As preservative, for instance can enumerate: benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl salicylate, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroactic acid, dehydroactic acid sodium, p-Hydroxybenzoate, calcium propionate, sodium propionate, hexadecylpyridinium chloride etc..
Agent is eaten by mistake, for instance can enumerate: denatonium benzoate (benzoic acid デ Na ト ニ ウ system), Fructus Capsici powder etc. as anti-.
As solvent, it is possible to enumerate: glycols, paraffin class etc. such as the alcohols such as water, isopropanol, ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol.
In addition, as required, it is possible to use spice, coloring agent, pH regulator etc..
Further, in the present invention, in the scope not damaging invention effect, other without deliquescence character can also be used to lure composition, for instance: pupa powder, corn starch, Tinea Apis, beef, egg, krill, shrimp, cheese, meat, the flesh of fish, starch, wheat flour, Testa Tritici, beans, Testa oryzae, seed, Semen Gossypii, Oleum Cocois, olive oil, meat oil, fish oil, Semen Sesami wet goods.
Preparation method as the poison bait agent of the present invention, it is possible to adopt known method, for instance can enumerate: by material composition mixing, the method for tabletting, prilling process etc..
The poison bait agent of the present invention is packed/is preserved in the way of preferably becoming deliquescence state when its surface is drying regime when non-usage, uses.It is drying regime during by being non-usage such that it is able to improve operability when circulating or when taking care of.In order to the poison bait agent of the present invention being remained drying regime when non-usage, for instance, it is preferable that until using poison bait agent, having the desiccant preservations in the lump etc. such as the inside of bubble-tight container/bag etc. and silica gel, keep the state that humidity is extremely low.
In the present invention, during use, lure composition deliquescence, it is possible to be visually confirmed to be the deliquescence state that the surface of poison bait agent is covered by fraction.Additionally, also be able to by when the rag of paper pulp (" kimwipeS-200 " that such as, Nippon Paper crecia Co., Ltd. manufactures) is contacted about 5 seconds when not bearing a heavy burden, become aqueous and lure composition to be attached to the such phenomenon in paper pulp rag surface to confirm.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, by following test example, the present invention is further described, but the invention is not restricted to following example.
<test of change over time of poison bait agent>
Poison bait agent host 100 weight portion recorded in his-and-hers watches 1 adds water 4.5 weight portion, ethanol 3 weight portion, carries out mixing, is configured to that the diameter as shown in Fig. 5 (b) is about 5mm, length is about the cylindric of 10mm, obtains poison bait agent (corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1,2).Then, each poison bait agent obtained is about 1g 20～23 DEG C, humidity 100% when preserve 72 hours.
The state of the poison bait agent after just shaping is shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), the state of the poison bait agent after preserving is shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b).Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 2 (a) illustrates that the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1, Fig. 1 (b) and Fig. 2 (b) illustrate the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2.
[table 1]
Table 1 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 90 | 60 |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Pupa powder | In right amount | In right amount |
| Add up to | 100 | 100 |
Result according to Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), it can be seen that the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 alternatively absorbs the moisture in air over time in preservation, lures composition deliquescence, formed surface by become aqueous described in lure composition to cover state.On the other hand, the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 lure the non-deliquescence of composition, preserve before and after, almost without find shape change.
<moisture absorption of poison bait agent confirms>
Poison bait agent for a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 and 2 is about 1g, by following formula obtain 20～23 DEG C, humidity 100% when under preserve the weight after 72 hours and increase multiplying power.In test, each corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is carried out 2 times, seek its meansigma methods.Show the result in table 2.
Weight based on the poison bait agent before the weight/preservation of the poison bait agent after the weight increase multiplying power=preservation of moisture absorption
[table 2]
Table 2
Result according to table 2 it can be seen that a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 and a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 poison bait agent preservation after the weight based on moisture absorption to increase multiplying power be same degree, it does not have big difference.As shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 becomes the state that surface is covered by fraction after being saved, on the other hand, the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 has almost no change, result, it is believed that in a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1, alternatively absorb the moisture in air over time, lure composition deliquescence, and it is exuded to the surface of poison bait agent, on the other hand, in a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, poison bait agent overall absorption moisture, moisture enters in poison bait agent.
<the apparent condition validation test of poison bait agent>
Poison bait agent to the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 and 2 after above-mentioned preservation, places the rag (" kimwipeS-200 " that Nippon Paper crecia Co., Ltd. manufactures) being cut into short strip shape wide for 1cm 5 seconds to rest in poison bait agent in the way of not bearing a heavy burden.Thereafter, reclaim rag, be visually confirmed to be the apparent condition of rag.The result of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 is shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), the result of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2 is shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b).
The poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 after preservation is such as shown in Fig. 3 (a), after just directly contacting with rag, the aqueous composition of luring on the surface covering poison bait agent is absorbed by rag, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), the surface attachment of the rag reclaimed after 5 seconds has the composition of luring becoming aqueous, is also attached with a part for poison bait agent simultaneously.On the other hand, shown in poison bait agent such as Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, on rag surface entirely without attachment.
Thus will also realize that, the apparent condition of the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 alternatively changes over time.
<edible test 1>
The poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 and 2 after test preservation, is evaluated the consumption of Scolopendra.
Poison bait agent after the preservation that placed a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1 and 2 is about in the cage (vertical 30cm, horizontal 50cm, deep 40cm) of 1g and puts into 1 body is about the Scolopendra subspinipes of 20cm, and research is whether edible poison bait agent when Scolopendra initial contact poison bait agent.Test repeats 5 times.
The result of test, when the poison bait agent employing a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 1, confirmed all Scolopendras have all eaten poison bait agent, but when the poison bait agent employing a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 2, although all Scolopendras are all close to poison bait agent, but not edible poison bait agent.
<edible test 2>
Poison bait agent host 100 weight portion that his-and-hers watches 3 are recorded adds water 4.5 weight portion, ethanol 3 weight portion, carries out mixing, is configured to that the diameter shown in Fig. 5 (b) is about 5mm, length is about the cylindric of 10mm, obtains poison bait agent (corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3～5).Then, each poison bait agent obtained is about 1g 20～23 DEG C, humidity 100% when preserve 72 hours.
Visualization preserve after each corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, be "○" by the average evaluation becoming deliquescence state, the surface of poison bait agent is covered by fraction, by and confirm that the average evaluation of deliquescence state is "×".
Confirm the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3～5 and alternatively absorb the moisture in air over time, lure composition deliquescence, form surface and become the aqueous state luring composition to cover.Show the result in table 3.
[table 3]
Table 3 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 4 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 5 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 90 | 80 | 70 |
| Starch | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pupa powder | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Denatonium benzoate | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Add up to | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| The presence or absence of the deliquescence after preservation | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Then, for a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3～5, the poison bait agent after using before preserving and preserving, the consumption of Scolopendra is evaluated.
Poison bait agent before the preservation that placed a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3～5 respectively and after preservation is about in the cage (indulging 30cm, horizontal 50cm, deep 40cm) of 1g and puts into body is about the Scolopendra subspinipes of 20cm, whether eats poison bait agent during research Scolopendra initial contact poison bait agent.The average evaluation that Scolopendra has eaten poison bait agent is "○", is "×" by the average evaluation of not edible for Scolopendra poison bait agent.Test repeats 5 times.It addition, also obtain the fatality rate of the Scolopendra of each corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.Show the result in table 4.
[table 4]
Table 4
Result according to table 4 is it has been confirmed that in the poison bait agent that the beeline from surface to center of gravity is 2.5mm, for the poison bait agent before preserving, a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3～5 is all eaten by Scolopendra.But, under state after being saved, the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3～5 is the Edible qualified of more than 60%, and the Scolopendra having eaten poison bait agent is all lethal.Particularly, the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 3 after preservation can confirm that all of Scolopendra has all eaten poison bait agent, and lethal.
<edible test 3>
Poison bait agent host 100 weight portion that his-and-hers watches 5 are recorded adds water 4.5 weight portion, ethanol 3 weight portion, carries out mixing, is configured to the diameter shown in Fig. 5 (b) and is about 2mm, is about the cylindric of 5mm, obtains poison bait agent (corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 6～10).Then, each poison bait agent obtained is about 0.5g 20～23 DEG C, humidity 100% when preserve 48 hours.
Each corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing after visualization preservation, observes the apparent condition of poison bait agent in the same manner as described<edible test 2>.
Although it has been acknowledged that the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 6～8 alternatively absorbs the moisture in air over time, luring composition deliquescence, forming surface and being become the aqueous state luring composition to cover, but the deliquescence phenomenon after the poison bait agent preservation unconfirmed of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 9,10.
It addition, obtained the weight increase multiplying power based on moisture absorption of poison bait agent by above formula.Result is shown in the lump table 6.
[table 5]
Table 5 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 6 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 7 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 8 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 9 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 10 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
| Starch | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pupa powder | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Denatonium benzoate | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Add up to | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
[table 6]
Table 6
Then, for a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 6～10, evaluate the consumption of Scolopendra in the same manner as above-mentioned<edible test 2>, obtain fatality rate.It should be noted that poison bait agent employs about 0.5g.Show the result in table 7.
[table 7]
Table 7
Result according to table 7 is it has been confirmed that in the poison bait agent that the beeline from surface to center of gravity is 1mm, the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 6～8 is all eaten by Scolopendra before preservation, and state after being saved is the Edible qualified of 100%, and the Scolopendra having eaten poison bait agent is all lethal.On the other hand, it is believed that not almost being eaten under the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 9,10 state after being saved, Scolopendra is not considered as bait.
<edible test 4>
Poison bait agent host 100 weight portion that his-and-hers watches 8 are recorded adds water 4.5 weight portion, ethanol 3 weight portion, carries out mixing, tabletting become the diameter shown in Fig. 5 (a) be about 20mm, thick about 20mm discoid, obtain poison bait agent (corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 11～13).Then, by the about 5～8g of each poison bait agent obtained 20～23 DEG C, humidity 100% when preserve 48 hours.
Each corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing after visualization preservation, observes the apparent condition of poison bait agent in the same manner as described<edible test 2>.
Although having confirmed that the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 11,12 alternatively absorbs the moisture in air over time, luring composition deliquescence, forming surface and being become the aqueous state luring composition to cover, but the poison bait agent of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 13 is unconfirmed the deliquescence phenomenon after preservation.
It addition, obtained the weight increase multiplying power based on moisture absorption of poison bait agent by above formula.Result is shown in the lump table 9.
[table 8]
Table 8 (unit: weight %)
| Gradation composition | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 11 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 12 | A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 13 |
| Sevin | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Berry sugar | 90 | 80 | 70 |
| Starch | In right amount | In right amount | In right amount |
| Silica powder | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pupa powder | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Denatonium benzoate | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Yellow 4 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Add up to | 100 | 100 | 100 |
[table 9]
Table 9
Then, for a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 11～13, evaluate the consumption of Scolopendra in the same manner as described<edible test 2>, obtain fatality rate.It should be noted that poison bait agent uses about 5～8g, test repeats 6 times.Show the result in table 10.
[table 10]
Table 10
Result according to table 10 is it can be seen that in the poison bait agent that the beeline from surface to center of gravity is 10mm, contain and lure a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing 11,12 of more than composition 80 weight % to become deliquescence state, for the poison bait agent after preserving, it is possible to increase the consumption of Scolopendra.
In detail and describe the present invention with reference to particular implementation, but those skilled in the art it can be appreciated that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is possible to carry out various change, correction.The application based on and require priority and the rights and interests of Japanese patent application (special 2013-253645) that December in 2013 proposes on the 6th, and its full content is hereby incorporated by, as reference.
Claims (2)
1. the insect of a solid shape poison bait agent, applies to the poison bait agent of the preventing and treating of Scolopendra, it is characterised in that
Described poison bait agent contains insecticidal constituent and lures composition, and alternatively absorbs the moisture in air over time, lures composition deliquescence, formed surface be known as aqueous described in lure composition to cover state.
2. insect according to claim 1 poison bait agent, it is characterised in that
From the surface of poison bait agent to the beeline of center of gravity be below 10mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-253645 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| JP2013253645 | 2013-12-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/081466 WO2015083624A1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-27 | Poison bait for pests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105792654A true CN105792654A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105792654B CN105792654B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480066727.8A Active CN105792654B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2014-11-27 | Pest poison bait agent |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6170570B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105792654B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201601628A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015083624A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598163A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-05 | 姜兆伟 | Mosquito-repellent incense liquid for preventing children from eating by mistake and application of bitter essence as raw material |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6858393B2 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2021-04-14 | フマキラー株式会社 | Pest poison bait |
| ES2752884B2 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-03-10 | Zenit Estudio De Diseno E Innovacion S L | COMPOSITE INSECT BAIT |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000001402A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-01-07 | Yuukou Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Toxic bait tablet to ant |
| CN1327364A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-12-19 | 美国政府农业部 | Hydrodynamic insect baits |
| JP2003055111A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-26 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Feeding stimulant composition |
| JP2004051507A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-19 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Feeding stimulant composition |
| JP2005035922A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | Fumakilla Ltd | Attractant for myriapod and poison bait |
| JP5259365B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | PH controller in water treatment plant |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1192301A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-04-06 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Poison bait agent for controlling injurious pest, pest attractant and control of pest insect |
| CA2338620A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-10 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Hydrodynamic insect baits |
| JP5369307B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-12-18 | アース製薬株式会社 | Gel pest spray products |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 JP JP2015551484A patent/JP6170570B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201480066727.8A patent/CN105792654B/en active Active
- 2014-11-27 WO PCT/JP2014/081466 patent/WO2015083624A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-28 TW TW103141493A patent/TW201601628A/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327364A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-12-19 | 美国政府农业部 | Hydrodynamic insect baits |
| JP2000001402A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-01-07 | Yuukou Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Toxic bait tablet to ant |
| JP2003055111A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-26 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Feeding stimulant composition |
| JP2004051507A (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-19 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | Feeding stimulant composition |
| JP2005035922A (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | Fumakilla Ltd | Attractant for myriapod and poison bait |
| JP5259365B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2013-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | PH controller in water treatment plant |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598163A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-05 | 姜兆伟 | Mosquito-repellent incense liquid for preventing children from eating by mistake and application of bitter essence as raw material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105792654B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| WO2015083624A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| JP6170570B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| TW201601628A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
| JPWO2015083624A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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