CN105790747A - Touch key triggering detection method and triggering detection device - Google Patents
Touch key triggering detection method and triggering detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105790747A CN105790747A CN201610105352.2A CN201610105352A CN105790747A CN 105790747 A CN105790747 A CN 105790747A CN 201610105352 A CN201610105352 A CN 201610105352A CN 105790747 A CN105790747 A CN 105790747A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K17/9622—Capacitive touch switches using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
Abstract
The invention provides a touch key triggering detection method and triggering detection device. A touch panel which is provided with at least a touch key is a metal plate; the metal plate is provided with at least a key identifier; and each key identifier is used for representing the position of one corresponding touch key. The touch key triggering detection method comprises the steps of detecting a key capacitance value of each touch key on the touch panel and determining variable quantity of the key capacitance value of each touch key; and determining whether one key on the touch panel is triggered based on the variable quantity of the key capacitance value of each touch key and a reference value used for judging whether the touch key is triggered, wherein when the variable quantity of the key capacitance value of each the touch key on the touch panel is greater than or equal to a first preset value, the reference value is updated based on the key capacitance values of all the touch keys. According to the touch key triggering detection method and triggering detection device, reliable key capacitance detection can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to touch key-press technical field, in particular to the detection trigger device of the trigger detection methodology of a kind of touch key-press and a kind of touch key-press.
Background technology
Along with the multiformity of household electrical appliance develops, and to going deep into that Consumer's Experience is paid close attention to, the control panel scheme of household electrical appliance currently on the market gradually adopts touch scheme, to reach convenience, target attractive in appearance.In current touch scheme, great majority have employed capacitive touch technology.
Along with the raising of the appearance requirement to touch panel, occur in that the touch scheme being distributed in by touch key-press on a block of metal plate at present.But, owing to touch key-press being distributed on a block of metal plate, therefore when triggering a certain button, also influence whether the capacitance of other button, and then be likely to result in false triggering.
Therefore, how to be capable of reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, it is to avoid cause false triggering to become technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of technical problem of existence in prior art or correlation technique.
For this, it is an object of the present invention to propose the detection trigger scheme of a kind of new touch key-press, it is capable of reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, it is to avoid cause false triggering owing to the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel all changes.
For achieving the above object, embodiment according to the first aspect of the invention, propose the trigger detection methodology of a kind of touch key-press, wherein, the touch panel being provided with at least one touch key-press is metallic plate, and described metallic plate is provided with at least one marking keys, and each described marking keys is for representing the position of a touch key-press of correspondence, the trigger detection methodology of described touch key-press, including:
Detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel, and determine the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；The variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described each touch key-press and for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that whether have button to trigger on described touch panel；Wherein, when the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on described touch panel is all higher than or is equal to the first predetermined value, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, described reference value is updated.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, by the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered determines whether have button to trigger on touch panel, enabling effectively detect and whether have button to be triggered.Simultaneously, owing to touch key-press being arranged on a block of metal plate, when triggering a certain button, also the capacitance of other button is influenced whether, when being therefore all higher than by the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel or be equal to the first predetermined value, reference value is updated by the button capacitance according to all touch key-presss, when making a certain button on touch panel be triggered and cause the button capacitance of all touch key-presss all to change, can in time to being used for judging that the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered is updated, and then be able to ensure that and realize reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, avoid causing false triggering owing to the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel all changes.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to there is techniques below feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, the step that described reference value is updated, specifically include: calculate the meansigma methods of the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss；Using described meansigma methods as the reference value after described renewal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described touch key-press and for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, determine the step whether having button to trigger on described touch panel, specifically include: judge that whether the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button on described touch panel is more than or equal to described reference value and the second predetermined value sum；When judging the variable quantity of button capacitance of described arbitrary button more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
According to one embodiment of present invention, after judging the variable quantity of button capacitance of the described arbitrary button step more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, and before determining the step that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered, also include: judge the variable quantity of button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to whether the duration of described reference value Yu described second predetermined value sum is within the scope of scheduled duration；When judging that described duration is within the scope of described scheduled duration, perform to determine the step that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, by after judging that the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button is more than or equal to reference value and the second predetermined value sum, further determine that duration is whether within the scope of scheduled duration, the false triggering problem that can avoid abnormal conditions and cause, it is ensured that the button detected triggers as effectively triggering.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: if it is determined that described duration is more than the maximum of described scheduled duration scope, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button and described arbitrary button.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, if above-mentioned duration is excessive, namely more than the maximum of scheduled duration scope, then illustrate that being likely due to the button capacitance that other factors causes there occurs change, and be not have button to be triggered, therefore reference value can be updated according to the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value, to guarantee the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: if the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary touch key-press on described touch panel is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined value, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary touch key-press and described arbitrary button.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, impact due to extraneous factor (such as temperature), the change of button capacitance may be caused, therefore by when the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary touch key-press is less than or equal to three predetermined values, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to this touch key-press and its button electric capacity initial value update reference value, it is able to ensure that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered, it is to avoid extraneous factor interference button capacitance and the problem that causes false triggering.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, before the step of the button capacitance of each touch key-press detected on described touch panel, also include: the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is initialized；
After the step of the button capacitance of each touch key-press detected on described touch panel, and before determining the step of the variable quantity of button capacitance of described each touch key-press, also include: judge whether the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in normal range；If it is determined that the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in described normal range, then the step of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is determined in execution, otherwise, again the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is carried out initialization process.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, by the button capacitance of touch key-press is carried out initialization process, to guarantee that the button capacitance after initialization process is in normal range, it can be ensured that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.
Embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, also proposed the detection trigger device of a kind of touch key-press, wherein, the touch panel being provided with at least one touch key-press is metallic plate, being provided with at least one marking keys on described metallic plate, each described marking keys is for representing the position of a touch key-press of correspondence, the detection trigger device of described touch key-press, including: detection unit, for detecting the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel；First determines unit, for determining the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；Whether processing unit, for the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that there is button to trigger on described touch panel；Updating block, when the variable quantity for the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on described touch panel is all higher than or is equal to the first predetermined value, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, described reference value is updated.
The detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, by the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered determines whether have button to trigger on touch panel, enabling effectively detect and whether have button to be triggered.Simultaneously, owing to touch key-press being arranged on a block of metal plate, when triggering a certain button, also the capacitance of other button is influenced whether, when being therefore all higher than by the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel or be equal to the first predetermined value, reference value is updated by the button capacitance according to all touch key-presss, when making a certain button on touch panel be triggered and cause the button capacitance of all touch key-presss all to change, can in time to being used for judging that the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered is updated, and then be able to ensure that and realize reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, avoid causing false triggering owing to the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel all changes.
The detection trigger device of touch key-press according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to there is techniques below feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described updating block specifically for: calculate the meansigma methods of the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss, and using described meansigma methods as the reference value after described renewal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described processing unit includes: the first judging unit, for judging that the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary button on described touch panel is whether more than or equal to described reference value and the second predetermined value sum；Second determines unit, during for judging that at described first judging unit the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: the second judging unit, for judging that at described first judging unit the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to after described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, and before described second determines that unit determines that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered, it is judged that the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to whether the duration of described reference value Yu described second predetermined value sum is within the scope of scheduled duration；Described second determine unit specifically for, described second judging unit judge described duration be within the scope of described scheduled duration time, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
The detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, by after judging that the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button is more than or equal to reference value and the second predetermined value sum, further determine that duration is whether within the scope of scheduled duration, the false triggering problem that can avoid abnormal conditions and cause, it is ensured that the button detected triggers as effectively triggering.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described updating block is additionally operable to: when the described second judging unit described duration of judgement is more than the maximum of described scheduled duration scope, update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button and described arbitrary button.
The detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, if above-mentioned duration is excessive, namely more than the maximum of scheduled duration scope, then illustrate that being likely due to the button capacitance that other factors causes there occurs change, and be not have button to be triggered, therefore reference value can be updated according to the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value, to guarantee the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described updating block is additionally operable to: if the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary touch key-press on described touch panel is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined value, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary touch key-press and described arbitrary button.
The detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, impact due to extraneous factor (such as temperature), the change of button capacitance may be caused, therefore by when the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary touch key-press is less than or equal to three predetermined values, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to this touch key-press and its button electric capacity initial value update reference value, it is able to ensure that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered, it is to avoid extraneous factor interference button capacitance and the problem that causes false triggering.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: initialization unit, before detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel at described detection unit, the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is initialized；3rd judging unit, after detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel at described detection unit, and before described first determines the variable quantity that unit determines the button capacitance of described each touch key-press, it is judged that whether the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in normal range；
Described first determine unit specifically for, when described 3rd judging unit judges that the button capacitance of described each touch key-press was in described normal range, perform to determine the operation of variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；
Wherein, described initialization unit is additionally operable to, and when described 3rd judging unit judges in the button capacitance of not described each touch key-press is all in described normal range, again the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is carried out initialization process.
The detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, by the button capacitance of touch key-press is carried out initialization process, to guarantee that the button capacitance after initialization process is in normal range, it can be ensured that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from conjunction with will be apparent from easy to understand the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of touch button device according to first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural representation of the touch button device of second embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 illustrates the structural representation of the touch button device of the 3rd embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 4 illustrates the marking keys schematic diagram arranged on the touch button device shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic flow diagram of the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 illustrates the schematic flow diagram of the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 illustrates the relation schematic diagram of the touch key-press button capacitance when triggering and not triggering according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that when not conflicting, embodiments herein and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention; but; the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here to implement, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
The detection trigger scheme of the touch key-press that the present invention proposes is primarily directed to the scheme of the touch button device proposition that at least one touch key-press is arranged on a metallic plate.Wherein, the structure of touch button device has multiple specific embodiment, is exemplified below three kinds of embodiments therein:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, block of metal plate 11 is provided with multiple touch key-press (can by arrange marking keys make a distinction), vertical electrode 14 it is correspondingly arranged between support panel 12 and sensing element 13, when a certain touch key-press is pressed, metal plate area near this touch key-press deforms upon, cause the capacitance variations between metal plate area and vertical electrode 14, and then determined whether button is triggered by corresponding sensing element 13 by detecting the change of electric capacity.
Embodiment two:
As in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with multiple touch key-press (can by arrange marking keys make a distinction) on block of metal plate 21, metallic plate 21 is arranged with multiple pad 22, and being provided with capacitive sensing copper sheet 23,24 between pad is pcb board.When a certain touch key-press is pressed, the metal plate area near this touch key-press deforms upon, and causes the capacitance variations between metal plate area and corresponding capacitive sensing copper sheet 23, and then can determine whether button is triggered by the change of detection electric capacity.
Embodiment three:
As it is shown on figure 3, touch button device according to an embodiment of the invention, including key panel 31, including at least one metal touching key (in Fig. 3 not shown)；At least one sensing element 32, each sensing element 32 and a described metal touching key at least one sensing element 32 described are correspondingly arranged, the described flexible insulation parts 33 that are provided with between at least one sensing element 32 and described key panel 31, described each sensing element 32 is for detecting the capacitance variations between described each sensing element 32 and corresponding described metal touching key.
Touch button device according to an embodiment of the invention, flexible insulation parts 33 only need to be set between key panel 31 and sensing element 32, it is able to ensure that on the basis realizing multiple touch key-press on a block of metal plate, effectively reduces the assembling difficulty of touch button device.
Touch button device according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to there is techniques below feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described key panel 31 is metallic plate, and described metallic plate is provided with marking keys, and described marking keys is for representing the position of at least one metal touching key described.In this embodiment, key panel 31 is a block of metal plate, by arranging marking keys on a metal plate, it is possible to for representing the position of metal touching key.Preferably, key panel 31 can be flexible metal sheet, as being aluminium sheet or corrosion resistant plate etc..Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, it is possible to marking keys (" 10 seconds ", " 1 point ", " function ", " beginning ", " cancellation " as shown in Figure 4) is set on key panel 31, to represent position and the function of button.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is preferable that described marking keys includes following arbitrary: pierced pattern, screen printing pattern, depiction.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described flexible insulation parts 33 include two-sided tape.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the thickness of described two-sided tape is between 0.5 millimeter to 0.8 millimeter.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described sensing element 32 is sheet metal.Preferably, sensing element 32 can be sensing copper sheet, and sensing copper sheet can be circular, square or other any shape, and when sensing copper sheet and being circular, its diameter range is between 10 millimeters-15 millimeters.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the thickness of described key panel 31 is between 0.3 millimeter to 0.5 millimeter.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: circuit board 34, at least one sensing element 32 described is arranged on one of them surface of described circuit board 34, another surface configuration of described circuit board 34 has insulation colloid 35, each described insulation colloid 35 to arrange position corresponding with the position of a described sensing element 32.Wherein, circuit board 34 can be pcb board, and circuit board 34 electrically connects with each sensing element 32.By another surface configuration insulation colloid 35 at circuit board 34, when button on metal decking is touched, it is possible to extruding insulation colloid 35 brings it about deformation, and then can make pcb board that small deformation occurs, to increase the deformation quantity of button electric capacity, improve the sensitivity of button detection.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the thickness of described circuit board 34 is between 0.8 millimeter to 1.2 millimeters.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: touch detection chip 36, electrically connect with at least one sensing element 32 described, determine whether that button is triggered for the capacitance detected according at least one sensing element 32 described.Specifically, touch detection chip 36 to be electrically connected with sensing element 32 by circuit board 34.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: communication interface 37, electrically connect with described touch detection chip 36, for realizing the communication of described touch detection chip 36 and other device.
Wherein, when touch button device is not provided with communication interface 37, touch detection chip 36 when having detected that button is triggered, perform to control function accordingly；When touch button device is provided with communication interface 37, touch detection chip 36 when having detected that button is triggered, it is possible to send signaling by communication interface 37 to other device (such as control chip), other device perform to control function accordingly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: fixing parts 38, be used for fixing described touch button device.Wherein, fixing parts 38 can be two-sided tape, and its thickness may be between 0.3 millimeter to 0.6 millimeter.
In the structure of above-mentioned touch button device, (touch panel being namely provided with at least one touch key-press is metallic plate, this metallic plate is provided with at least one marking keys, each marking keys is for representing the position of a corresponding touch key-press) basis, the detection trigger scheme of the touch key-press that the present invention proposes is as described below:
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic flow diagram of the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 5, the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, including:
Step 502, the button capacitance of each touch key-press on detection touch panel, and determine the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；
Whether step 504, according to the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that there is button to trigger on described touch panel；Wherein, when the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on described touch panel is all higher than or is equal to the first predetermined value, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, described reference value is updated.
By the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered determines whether have button to trigger on touch panel, enabling effectively detect and whether have button to be triggered.Simultaneously, owing to touch key-press being arranged on a block of metal plate, when triggering a certain button, also the capacitance of other button is influenced whether, when being therefore all higher than by the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel or be equal to the first predetermined value, reference value is updated by the button capacitance according to all touch key-presss, when making a certain button on touch panel be triggered and cause the button capacitance of all touch key-presss all to change, can in time to being used for judging that the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered is updated, and then be able to ensure that and realize reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, avoid causing false triggering owing to the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel all changes.
The trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to there is techniques below feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, the step that described reference value is updated, specifically include: calculate the meansigma methods of the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss；Using described meansigma methods as the reference value after described renewal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described touch key-press and for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, determine the step whether having button to trigger on described touch panel, specifically include: judge that whether the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button on described touch panel is more than or equal to described reference value and the second predetermined value sum；When judging the variable quantity of button capacitance of described arbitrary button more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
According to one embodiment of present invention, after judging the variable quantity of button capacitance of the described arbitrary button step more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, and before determining the step that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered, also include: judge the variable quantity of button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to whether the duration of described reference value Yu described second predetermined value sum is within the scope of scheduled duration；When judging that described duration is within the scope of described scheduled duration, perform to determine the step that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
By after judging that the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button is more than or equal to reference value and the second predetermined value sum, further determine that duration is whether within the scope of scheduled duration, the false triggering problem that can avoid abnormal conditions and cause, it is ensured that the button detected triggers as effectively triggering.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: if it is determined that described duration is more than the maximum of described scheduled duration scope, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button and described arbitrary button.
Specifically, if above-mentioned duration is excessive, namely more than the maximum of scheduled duration scope, then illustrate that being likely due to the button capacitance that other factors causes there occurs change, and be not have button to be triggered, therefore reference value can be updated according to the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value, to guarantee the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: if the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary touch key-press on described touch panel is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined value, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary touch key-press and described arbitrary button.
Impact due to extraneous factor (such as temperature), the change of button capacitance may be caused, therefore by when the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary touch key-press is less than or equal to three predetermined values, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to this touch key-press and its button electric capacity initial value update reference value, it is able to ensure that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered, it is to avoid extraneous factor interference button capacitance and the problem that causes false triggering.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, before the step of the button capacitance of each touch key-press detected on described touch panel, also include: the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is initialized；
After the step of the button capacitance of each touch key-press detected on described touch panel, and before determining the step of the variable quantity of button capacitance of described each touch key-press, also include: judge whether the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in normal range；If it is determined that the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in described normal range, then the step of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is determined in execution, otherwise, again the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is carried out initialization process.
By the button capacitance of touch key-press is carried out initialization process, to guarantee that the button capacitance after initialization process is in normal range, it can be ensured that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 6, the detection trigger device 600 of touch key-press according to an embodiment of the invention, including:
Detection unit 602, for detecting the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel；First determines unit 604, for determining the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；Whether processing unit 606, for the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that there is button to trigger on described touch panel；Updating block 608, when the variable quantity for the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on described touch panel is all higher than or is equal to the first predetermined value, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, described reference value is updated.
By the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered determines whether have button to trigger on touch panel, enabling effectively detect and whether have button to be triggered.Simultaneously, owing to touch key-press being arranged on a block of metal plate, when triggering a certain button, also the capacitance of other button is influenced whether, when being therefore all higher than by the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel or be equal to the first predetermined value, reference value is updated by the button capacitance according to all touch key-presss, when making a certain button on touch panel be triggered and cause the button capacitance of all touch key-presss all to change, can in time to being used for judging that the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered is updated, and then be able to ensure that and realize reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, avoid causing false triggering owing to the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel all changes.
The detection trigger device 600 of touch key-press according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to there is techniques below feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described updating block 608 specifically for: calculate the meansigma methods of the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss, and using described meansigma methods as the reference value after described renewal.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described processing unit 606 includes: the first judging unit 6062, for judging that the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary button on described touch panel is whether more than or equal to described reference value and the second predetermined value sum；Second determines unit 6064, during for judging that at described first judging unit 6062 variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: the second judging unit 610, for judging that at described first judging unit 6062 variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to after described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, and before described second determines that unit 6064 determines that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered, it is judged that the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to whether the duration of described reference value Yu described second predetermined value sum is within the scope of scheduled duration；Described second determine unit 6064 specifically for, when described second judging unit 610 judges that described duration is within the scope of described scheduled duration, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
By after judging that the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button is more than or equal to reference value and the second predetermined value sum, further determine that duration is whether within the scope of scheduled duration, the false triggering problem that can avoid abnormal conditions and cause, it is ensured that the button detected triggers as effectively triggering.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described updating block 608 is additionally operable to: when described second judging unit 610 judges described duration more than the maximum of described scheduled duration scope, update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button and described arbitrary button.
Specifically, if above-mentioned duration is excessive, namely more than the maximum of scheduled duration scope, then illustrate that being likely due to the button capacitance that other factors causes there occurs change, and be not have button to be triggered, therefore reference value can be updated according to the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value, to guarantee the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described updating block 608 is additionally operable to: if the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary touch key-press on described touch panel is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined value, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary touch key-press and described arbitrary button.
Impact due to extraneous factor (such as temperature), the change of button capacitance may be caused, therefore by when the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary touch key-press is less than or equal to three predetermined values, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to this touch key-press and its button electric capacity initial value update reference value, it is able to ensure that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered, it is to avoid extraneous factor interference button capacitance and the problem that causes false triggering.Specifically, it is possible to using the variable quantity of the button capacitance of any of the above-described button and its button electric capacity initial value sum as the reference value after updating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, also include: initialization unit 612, before detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel at described detection unit 602, the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is initialized；3rd judging unit 314, after detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel at described detection unit 602, and before described first determines the variable quantity that unit 604 determines the button capacitance of described each touch key-press, it is judged that whether the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in normal range；
Described first determine unit 604 specifically for, when described 3rd judging unit 614 judges that the button capacitance of described each touch key-press was in described normal range, perform to determine the operation of variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；
Wherein, described initialization unit 612 is additionally operable to, and when described 3rd judging unit 614 judges in the button capacitance of not described each touch key-press is all in described normal range, again the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is carried out initialization process.
By the button capacitance of touch key-press is carried out initialization process, to guarantee that the button capacitance after initialization process is in normal range, it can be ensured that the accuracy whether subsequent detection button is triggered.
Fig. 7 illustrates the schematic flow diagram of the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to another embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to another embodiment of the invention, including:
Step 702, each button capacitance initializes.
Step 704, it may be judged whether to sweep time, if so, then performs step 706；Otherwise, return step 704 to continue to judge.Wherein can periodically be scanned, if the cycle is 0.5ms.
Step 706, detection button electric capacity instantaneous value and reference value.
Step 708, it is judged that button electric capacity initial value, whether within normal range, if so, then performs step 710；Otherwise, step 702 is returned.Wherein, normal range can be 500 to 5000.
Step 710, it is judged that button capacitance variation amount, whether more than A, if so, then performs step 714, otherwise, returns step 704 after updating reference value, specifically, reference value=initial value+variable quantity.Wherein, A is setting value, it is possible to be set according to actual accuracy requirements, if A can be 20.This step is primarily to the problem avoiding extraneous factor (such as temperature) to affect and to cause button capacitance to change and cause erroneous judgement.
Step 712, it is judged that whether all button capacitance variation amounts are all higher than B, if so, then performs step 714；Otherwise, timing variable returns step 704 after resetting.Wherein, the value of B can be set according to the actual requirements, if B can be 200.
Step 714, all button capacitances take average, update reference value.
Step 716, it is judged that certain button capacitance variation amount, whether more than (reference value+trigger value), if so, then performs step 718；Otherwise, timing variable returns step 704 after resetting.Wherein, trigger value is set also dependent on actual demand.
Step 718, starts timing, and timing variable adds 1.
Step 720, it is judged that timing time, whether more than the lower limit time, if so, then performs step 722；Otherwise, step 704 is returned.
Step 722, it is judged that timing time, whether less than upper limit time, if so, then performs step 724；Otherwise, after updating reference value, return step 704, specifically, reference value=initial value+variable quantity.
Step 724, button triggered as normal.The operation of the function that subsequent execution is corresponding with button.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, wherein, for ease of distinguishing, the reference value after updating in the step 710 shown in Fig. 7 being designated as first reference value, the reference value after updating in the step 714 shown in Fig. 7 is designated as the second reference value.Wherein, during initialization, instantaneous value and first reference value, the second reference value are equal.
Assuming that " Y " key triggers, " X " key does not trigger, and assume the B shown in Fig. 7 be 200, trigger value is 80, and assumes that the initial value of button electric capacity is 1000.Then in Fig. 8, (a) show " X " key capacitance over time, and (b) show " Y " key capacitance over time.Wherein curve 802A represents the electric capacity instantaneous value of " X " key, and curve 802B represents the electric capacity instantaneous value of " Y " key, and curve 804 represents first reference value, and curve 806 represents the second reference value.
When " Y " key triggers, all of button capacitance all increases, if the capacitance variation amount of all buttons is all higher than 200, then the capacitance of all buttons is taken average, the second reference value after being updated.
Owing to " Y " key triggers, its deformation is maximum, and capacitance change is also maximum, and when capacitance change exceedes (the second reference value+button trigger value), and the persistent period is between M and S, then button triggered as normal is described.And the electric capacity instantaneous value of " X " key is not reaching to above-mentioned condition, thus without being triggered.
Technical scheme is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, the present invention proposes the detection trigger scheme of a kind of new touch key-press, it is capable of reliable button capacitance detecting, improve the accuracy of button detection, it is to avoid cause false triggering owing to the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on touch panel all changes.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. the trigger detection methodology of a touch key-press, it is characterized in that, the touch panel being provided with at least one touch key-press is metallic plate, described metallic plate is provided with at least one marking keys, each described marking keys is for representing the position of a touch key-press of correspondence, the trigger detection methodology of described touch key-press, including:
Detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel, and determine the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；
The variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described each touch key-press and for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that whether have button to trigger on described touch panel；
Wherein, when the variable quantity of the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on described touch panel is all higher than or is equal to the first predetermined value, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, described reference value is updated.
2. the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, the step that described reference value is updated, specifically includes:
Calculate the meansigma methods of the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss；
Using described meansigma methods as the reference value after described renewal.
3. the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described touch key-press and for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that whether have the step that button triggers on described touch panel, specifically include:
Judge that whether the variable quantity of button capacitance of arbitrary button on described touch panel is more than or equal to described reference value and the second predetermined value sum；
When judging the variable quantity of button capacitance of described arbitrary button more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
4. the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, after judging the variable quantity of button capacitance of the described arbitrary button step more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, and before determining the step that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered, also include:
Judge the variable quantity of button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to whether the duration of described reference value Yu described second predetermined value sum is within the scope of scheduled duration；
When judging that described duration is within the scope of described scheduled duration, perform to determine the step that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
5. the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include:
If it is determined that described duration is more than the maximum of described scheduled duration scope, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button and described arbitrary button.
6. the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
If the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary touch key-press on described touch panel is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined value, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary touch key-press and described arbitrary button.
7. the trigger detection methodology of touch key-press according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, before the step of the button capacitance of each touch key-press detected on described touch panel, also include: the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is initialized；
After the step of the button capacitance of each touch key-press detected on described touch panel, and before determining the step of the variable quantity of button capacitance of described each touch key-press, also include:
Judge whether the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in normal range；
If it is determined that the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in described normal range, then the step of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is determined in execution, otherwise, again the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is carried out initialization process.
8. the detection trigger device of a touch key-press, it is characterized in that, the touch panel being provided with at least one touch key-press is metallic plate, described metallic plate is provided with at least one marking keys, each described marking keys is for representing the position of a touch key-press of correspondence, the detection trigger device of described touch key-press, including:
Detection unit, for detecting the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel；
First determines unit, for determining the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；
Whether processing unit, for the variable quantity of the button capacitance according to described each touch key-press with for judging the reference value whether touch key-press is triggered, it is determined that there is button to trigger on described touch panel；
Updating block, when the variable quantity for the button capacitance of all touch key-presss on described touch panel is all higher than or is equal to the first predetermined value, the button capacitance according to described all touch key-presss, described reference value is updated.
9. the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described updating block specifically for:
Calculate the meansigma methods of the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss, and using described meansigma methods as the reference value after described renewal.
10. the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described processing unit includes:
First judging unit, for judging that the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary button on described touch panel is whether more than or equal to described reference value and the second predetermined value sum；
Second determines unit, during for judging that at described first judging unit the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
11. the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to claim 10, it is characterised in that also include:
Second judging unit, for judging that at described first judging unit the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to after described reference value and described second predetermined value sum, and before described second determines that unit determines that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered, it is judged that the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button is more than or equal to whether the duration of described reference value Yu described second predetermined value sum is within the scope of scheduled duration；
Described second determine unit specifically for, described second judging unit judge described duration be within the scope of described scheduled duration time, it is determined that described arbitrary touch key-press is triggered.
12. the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described updating block is additionally operable to:
When the described second judging unit described duration of judgement is more than the maximum of described scheduled duration scope, update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary button and described arbitrary button.
13. the detection trigger device of touch key-press according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described updating block is additionally operable to:
If the variable quantity of the button capacitance of the arbitrary touch key-press on described touch panel is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined value, then update described reference value according to the button electric capacity initial value of the variable quantity of the button capacitance of described arbitrary touch key-press and described arbitrary button.
14. according to Claim 8 to the detection trigger device of the touch key-press according to any one of 13, it is characterised in that also include:
Initialization unit, before detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel at described detection unit, initializes the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss；
3rd judging unit, after detect the button capacitance of each touch key-press on described touch panel at described detection unit, and before described first determines the variable quantity that unit determines the button capacitance of described each touch key-press, it is judged that whether the button capacitance of described each touch key-press is in normal range；
Described first determine unit specifically for, when described 3rd judging unit judges that the button capacitance of described each touch key-press was in described normal range, perform to determine the operation of variable quantity of the button capacitance of described each touch key-press；
Wherein, described initialization unit is additionally operable to, and when described 3rd judging unit judges in the button capacitance of not described each touch key-press is all in described normal range, again the button capacitance of described all touch key-presss is carried out initialization process.
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| CN201610105352.2A CN105790747A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Touch key triggering detection method and triggering detection device |
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