CN105790689A - Solar power generation apparatus with automatic regulation function - Google Patents

Solar power generation apparatus with automatic regulation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105790689A
CN105790689A CN201610124750.9A CN201610124750A CN105790689A CN 105790689 A CN105790689 A CN 105790689A CN 201610124750 A CN201610124750 A CN 201610124750A CN 105790689 A CN105790689 A CN 105790689A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
solar
automatic regulation
regulation function
pallet
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Application number
CN201610124750.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105790689B (en
Inventor
马翼
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Individual
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Publication of CN105790689B publication Critical patent/CN105790689B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar power generation apparatus with an automatic regulation function. The solar power generation apparatus comprises a solar cell panel, an adapting apparatus, a supporting apparatus, a base and a light direction measuring box, wherein the adapting apparatus is arranged blow the solar cell panel; the supporting base is arranged on the base and glidingly connected with the solar cell panel through the adapting apparatus; and the light direction measuring box is fixed on one side of the solar cell panel. The solar power generation apparatus with the automatic regulation function monitors the position of the light rays which pass through a light transmitting mirror and is put into a light absorbing material through an infrared detector; then the solar power generation apparatus transfers the position information to a central processing unit; the central processing unit calculates the current inclined angle between the solar cell panel and the light rays; and meanwhile, the heights of hydraulic jacks are adjusted, and the angle of the solar cell panel is changed so as to ensure that the light rays can perpendicularly irradiate on the solar cell panel, so that the maximum absorption of the solar energy can be realized, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of device of solar generating with automatic regulation function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of solar generating with automatic regulation function.
Background technology
Development along with science and technology, the concept of green energy resource and low-carbon (LC) life just receives more and more attention, solar energy is because of the unlimitedness of its reserves, the spatter property of utilization and one of renewable new forms of energy becoming many hot topics, solar energy generation technology is just progressing into commercialization formative year, becomes the new industry solving the series of problems such as current energy source, resource, environment.
Device of solar generating is as the major product of this industry, solar energy not to the utmost in a steady stream is converted into electric energy, come into operation in the Working Life of people, for Resources for construction economizing type and friendly environment society, realize economic society All-round, Coordinated and Sustainable Development and make major contribution.But, the general electroplax direction of current device of solar generating is fixed, it is impossible to maximum absorption luminous energy, thus affecting generating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiency that generating efficiency in prior art is low, it is provided that a kind of straightline propagation according to light determine light to the device of solar generating of the raising generating efficiency with automatic regulation function.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of device of solar generating with automatic regulation function, including solar panel, connecting device, support arrangement, base and light to measuring box, described connecting device is arranged on the lower section of solar panel, described support arrangement is arranged on base and is slidably connected by connecting device and solar panel, and described light is fixed on the side of solar panel to measuring box;
Described connecting device includes pallet and some screws, and described pallet is screwed on solar panel, and described pallet is circular, and described pallet is provided with equally distributed three grooves centered by the pallet center of circle;
Described support arrangement includes base plate and three support units, described support unit includes hydraulic jack, pipeline and compression pump, described hydraulic jack is connected with compression pump by pipeline, described hydraulic jack is arranged on the top of base plate, described pipeline and compression pump are arranged at the lower section of base plate, the quantity of described hydraulic jack is consistent with the quantity of groove and one_to_one corresponding, and described hydraulic jack is connected with tray both slid by corresponding groove;
Described light includes shell to measuring box, and described shell is provided with transmissive mirror, and the inner side of described shell is provided with the central axis of infrared detector, light absorbent and illuminator, described transmissive mirror and illuminator place straight line and shell on the same line;
Being provided with central processing unit in described base, described compression pump and infrared detector all electrically connect with central processing unit.
As preferably, in order to ensure the sealing of pressure transmission, described compression pump is oil pressure pump.
As preferably, in order to improve the light absorptive of light absorbent thus ensureing the accuracy that infrared detector is monitored, the appearance of described light absorbent is black.
As preferably, in order to ensure that light can be irradiated to the light bottom surface to measuring box, described light is 20 times of height to the length and width of measuring box.
As preferably, in order to improve light to the accuracy judged to measuring box plane perpendicular with light, the diameter of described transmissive mirror and illuminator is 1 millimeter.
As preferably, for convenient connection, described infrared detector and central processing unit wireless connections.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this device of solar generating with automatic regulation function is monitored light by infrared detector and is put into the position of light absorbent by transmissive mirror, after positional information is passed to central processing unit, central processing unit calculating solar panel works as leading angle with light, and regulate the height of hydraulic jack, change angle of solar cell panel, it is ensured that light vertical irradiation is to solar panel, thus the maximum absorption realizing luminous energy improves generating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of solar generating with automatic regulation function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the connecting device of the device of solar generating with automatic regulation function of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a support arrangement of the device of solar generating with automatic regulation function of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the light of the device of solar generating with automatic regulation function of the present invention is to the structural representation of measuring box;
In figure: 1. solar panel, a 2. support arrangement, 3. base, 4. light is to measuring box, 5. screw, 6. groove, 7. pallet, 8. hydraulic jack, 9. base plate, 10. pipeline, 11. compression pumps, 12. shell, 13. transmissive mirror, 14. infrared detectors, 15. light absorbents, 16. illuminators.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, and the basic structure of the present invention is only described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of device of solar generating with automatic regulation function, including solar panel 1, connecting device, support arrangement 2, base 3 and light to measuring box 4, described connecting device is arranged on the lower section of solar panel 1, described support arrangement 2 is arranged on the base 3 and is slidably connected by connecting device and solar panel 1, and described light is fixed on the side of solar panel 1 to measuring box 4;
Described connecting device includes pallet 7 and some screws 5, and described pallet 7 is fixed on solar panel 1 by screw 5, and described pallet 7 is circular, and described pallet 7 is provided with equally distributed three grooves 6 centered by pallet 7 center of circle;
Described support arrangement 2 includes base plate 9 and three support units, described support unit includes hydraulic jack 8, pipeline 10 and compression pump 11, described hydraulic jack 8 is connected with compression pump 11 by pipeline 10, described hydraulic jack 8 is arranged on the top of base plate 9, described pipeline 10 and compression pump 11 are arranged at the lower section of base plate 9, the quantity of described hydraulic jack 8 is consistent with the quantity of groove 6 and one_to_one corresponding, and described hydraulic jack 8 is slidably connected with pallet 7 by corresponding groove 6;
Described light includes shell 12 to measuring box 4, described shell 12 is provided with transmissive mirror 13, the inner side of described shell 12 is provided with the central axis of infrared detector 14, light absorbent 15 and illuminator 16, described transmissive mirror 13 and illuminator 16 place straight line and shell 12 on the same line;
Being provided with central processing unit in described base 3, described compression pump 11 and infrared detector 14 all electrically connect with central processing unit.
As preferably, in order to ensure the sealing of pressure transmission, described compression pump 11 is oil pressure pump.
As preferably, in order to improve the light absorptive of light absorbent thus ensureing the accuracy that infrared detector 14 is monitored, the appearance of described light absorbent 15 is black.
As preferably, in order to ensure that light can be irradiated to the light bottom surface to measuring box 4, described light is 20 times of height to the length and width of measuring box 4.
As preferably, in order to improve light to the accuracy judged to measuring box 4 plane perpendicular with light, the diameter of described transmissive mirror 13 and illuminator 16 is 1 millimeter.
As preferably, for convenient connection, described infrared detector 14 and central processing unit wireless connections.
nullDuring device of solar generating work,It is internal to measuring box 4 that sunlight is irradiated to light by transmissive mirror 13,When light is not vertical relation with light to measuring box 4 inner bottom surface,Sunlight is to the light absorbent 15 of bottom surface,One piece of speck is formed at the illuminated place of light absorbent 15,Light detects the position of speck to the infrared detector 14 within measuring box 4,This external information is passed to central processing unit,Central processing unit goes out the light direction of propagation by positional information and transmissive mirror 13 position calculation and obtains light to the angle between solar panel 1,Pressure in three compression pumps 11 in adjusting supporting device 2 successively,Also changed by the pressure in the hydraulic jack 8 that pipeline 10 is connected with compression pump 11,Highly change thus forming hydraulic jack 8,According to not conllinear 3 determine this principle of plane,The pallet 7 place Plane Angle being connected with hydraulic jack 8 top slide changes,Thus driving solar panel 1 and changing to measuring box 4 place Plane Angle with the fixing light being connected of solar panel 1.
When solar panel 1 place Plane Angle is adjusted to vertical with light, light also simultaneously vertical irradiation to light to the illuminator 16 of measuring box 4, by illuminator 16 by whole for light reflecting lights to outside measuring box 4, infrared detector 14 is monitored less than facula position information, central processing unit stops the regulating command to compression pump 11, whole adjustment work completes, and now can realize the solar panel 1 maximum absorption to sunlight, thus improving generating efficiency.
Compared with prior art, this device of solar generating with automatic regulation function is monitored light by infrared detector 14 and is put into the position of light absorbent 15 by transmissive mirror 13, after positional information is passed to central processing unit, central processing unit calculating solar panel 1 works as leading angle with light, and regulate the height of hydraulic jack 8, change solar panel 1 angle, it is ensured that light vertical irradiation is to solar panel 1, thus the maximum absorption realizing luminous energy improves generating efficiency.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not necessarily departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (6)

1. a device of solar generating with automatic regulation function, it is characterized in that, including solar panel (1), connecting device, support arrangement (2), base (3) and light to measuring box (4), described connecting device is arranged on the lower section of solar panel (1), described support arrangement (2) is arranged on base (3) and above and is slidably connected by connecting device and solar panel (1), and described light is fixed on the side of solar panel (1) to measuring box (4);
Described connecting device includes pallet (7) and some screws (5), described pallet (7) is fixed on solar panel (1) by screw (5), described pallet (7) is circular, and described pallet (7) is provided with equally distributed three grooves (6) centered by pallet (7) center of circle;
Described support arrangement (2) includes base plate (9) and three support units, described support unit includes hydraulic jack (8), pipeline (10) and compression pump (11), described hydraulic jack (8) is connected with compression pump (11) by pipeline (10), described hydraulic jack (8) is arranged on the top of base plate (9), described pipeline (10) and compression pump (11) are arranged at the lower section of base plate (9), the quantity of described hydraulic jack (8) is consistent with the quantity of groove (6) and one_to_one corresponding, described hydraulic jack (8) is slidably connected by corresponding groove (6) and pallet (7);
Described light includes shell (12) to measuring box (4), described shell (12) is provided with transmissive mirror (13), the inner side of described shell (12) is provided with the central axis of infrared detector (14), light absorbent (15) and illuminator (16), described transmissive mirror (13) and illuminator (16) place straight line and shell (12) on the same line;
It is provided with central processing unit, described compression pump (11) and infrared detector (14) in described base (3) all to electrically connect with central processing unit.
2. there is the device of solar generating of automatic regulation function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compression pump (11) is oil pressure pump.
3. there is the device of solar generating of automatic regulation function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the appearance of described light absorbent (15) is black.
4. there is the device of solar generating of automatic regulation function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described light is 20 times of height to the length and width of measuring box (4).
5. there is the device of solar generating of automatic regulation function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described transmissive mirror (13) and illuminator (16) is 1 millimeter.
6. there is the device of solar generating of automatic regulation function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described infrared detector (14) and central processing unit wireless connections.
CN201610124750.9A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 A kind of device of solar generating with automatic regulation function Expired - Fee Related CN105790689B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105790689A true CN105790689A (en) 2016-07-20
CN105790689B CN105790689B (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017147896A1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-08 马翼 Solar power generating apparatus capable of automatic adjustment
CN112702005A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 武汉理工大学 Marine solar panel support device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2518261Y (en) * 2002-01-17 2002-10-23 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 Photovoltaic generating system able to automatically tracking sun
CN2919120Y (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-04 珍通科技股份有限公司 Solar light collector
CN201781432U (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-03-30 河北东旭投资集团有限公司 Device for automatically adjusting light receiving plane of solar battery board
CN102541081A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Solar tracking photoelectric sensor and photovoltaic power generation system
US20130153009A1 (en) * 2008-01-08 2013-06-20 Husnu M. Kalkanoglu Photovoltaic module
CN103455039A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-18 李先强 Solar automatic focusing device
CN104201978A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-10 武汉理工大学 Automatic tracking solar power generation device based on light reflection
CN105262418A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 Adjustable-attitude solar cell panel rack

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2518261Y (en) * 2002-01-17 2002-10-23 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 Photovoltaic generating system able to automatically tracking sun
CN2919120Y (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-04 珍通科技股份有限公司 Solar light collector
US20130153009A1 (en) * 2008-01-08 2013-06-20 Husnu M. Kalkanoglu Photovoltaic module
CN201781432U (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-03-30 河北东旭投资集团有限公司 Device for automatically adjusting light receiving plane of solar battery board
CN102541081A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Solar tracking photoelectric sensor and photovoltaic power generation system
CN103455039A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-18 李先强 Solar automatic focusing device
CN104201978A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-10 武汉理工大学 Automatic tracking solar power generation device based on light reflection
CN105262418A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 Adjustable-attitude solar cell panel rack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017147896A1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-08 马翼 Solar power generating apparatus capable of automatic adjustment
CN112702005A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 武汉理工大学 Marine solar panel support device

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Anqi

Inventor after: Wang Qiang

Inventor before: Ma Yi

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171211

Address after: 443002 School of electrical and new energy, China Three Gorges University, 8 university road, Hubei, Yichang

Applicant after: China Three Gorges University

Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District Furong Road LANWAN peninsula a E25A02

Applicant before: Ma Yi

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20200304

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee