CN105790076A - Discharging apparatus and switch - Google Patents
Discharging apparatus and switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN105790076A CN105790076A CN201610284747.3A CN201610284747A CN105790076A CN 105790076 A CN105790076 A CN 105790076A CN 201610284747 A CN201610284747 A CN 201610284747A CN 105790076 A CN105790076 A CN 105790076A
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- switch
- self
- induction coil
- discharge
- rotating shaft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T15/00—Circuits specially adapted for spark gaps, e.g. ignition circuits
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
A discharging apparatus and a switch belong to the electrical switch and discharging field. Based on a self-inductance principle, the new discharging apparatus and the switch are provided. The discharging apparatus based on a self-inductance phenomenon comprises the switch formed by a conductor sheet. The switch is used to replace conduction and disconnection. A first self-inductance coil, a second self-inductance coil, a direct current power supply, a first discharging end and a second discharging end are included. The two coils are alternatively discharged and charged. By using the switch, conversion of the plurality of switches can be automatically realized.
Description
This divisional application is: filing date: December in 2014 19 days, invention and created name be: a kind of electric discharge
Device and a kind of switch Application No.: the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of 2014107883848.
Technical field
The invention belongs to circuit switched domain and electric discharge field.
Background technology
Existing switch is the abundantest, and the present invention proposes a kind of new discharge circuit based on self-inductance,
And disclose a kind of switch being easy to the work of this discharge circuit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of electric discharge device, and the present invention is such that
A kind of electric discharge device, including the first self-induction coil, the second self-induction coil, DC source, first puts
Electricity end, the second discharge end, is characterized in that:
The A end of DC source is electrically connected with the C end of the first self-induction coil, is additionally provided with and only controls A, C two ends and lead
Switch K5 that is logical or that disconnect,
The B end of DC source is electrically connected with the D end of the first self-induction coil,
The B end of DC source is electrically connected with the E end of the second self-induction coil, is additionally provided with and only controls B, E two ends and lead
Switch K6 that is logical or that disconnect,
The A end of DC source is electrically connected with the F end of the second self-induction coil,
The C end of the first self-induction coil is electrically connected with the first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), also
It is provided with and only controls the switch K1 that G, C two ends are switched on or off,
The D end of the first self-induction coil is electrically connected with the second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), also
It is provided with and only controls the switch K2 that D, H two ends are switched on or off,
The E end of the second self-induction coil is electrically connected with the first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), also
It is provided with and only controls the switch K3 that E, G two ends are switched on or off,
The F end of the second self-induction coil is electrically connected with the second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), also
It is provided with and only controls the switch K4 that F, H two ends are switched on or off.
It is also possible that ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer R1 for controlling ABCD loop current intensity.
It is also possible that between the B end of DC source and the D end of the first self-induction coil, be additionally provided with and only control
The potentiometer R1 of BD circuital current.
So R1 resistance can also be 10 ohm.
It is also possible that ABEF loop is provided with the potentiometer R2 for controlling ABEF loop current intensity.
Can also include: between A end and the F end of the second self-induction coil of DC source, be additionally provided with and only control AF
The potentiometer R2 of circuital current.
So R2 resistance can also be 10 ohm.
It is also possible that the first self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.
Second self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 be installed on such switch:
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are by two panels conductor piece composition, and conductor piece can be by metal system
Become.
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K1 function
Sheet, at K1 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising out
Closing the two panels conductor piece of K3 function, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis to overlap, connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end,
One end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces so that K3 is in disconnection shape when switch K1 is in the conduction state simultaneously
The telegraph key sheet that when state, K3 are in the conduction state, K1 is off,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K2 function
Sheet, at K2 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising out
Closing the two panels conductor piece of K4 function, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis to overlap, connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end,
One end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces so that K4 is in disconnection shape when switch K2 is in the conduction state simultaneously
The telegraph key sheet that when state, K4 are in the conduction state, K2 is off,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K6 function
Sheet, at K6 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising out
Closing the two panels conductor piece of K5 function, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis to overlap, connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end,
One end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces so that K5 is in disconnection shape when switch K6 is in the conduction state simultaneously
The telegraph key sheet that when state, K5 are in the conduction state, K6 is off,
And: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, K1,
When K2, K6 are in the conduction state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, K3, K4,
When K5 is in the conduction state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
It is used for controlling the connecting rod of K1, K3, for controlling the connecting rod of K2, K4, for controlling K6, K5
Connecting rod, these three connecting rods are arranged at same rotating shaft, and these three connecting rods are along shaft axis side
To layout,
Rotating shaft is provided with the driving means making axis of rotation.
May be such that rotating shaft is provided with that to make the driving means of axis of rotation be motor.
May be such that rotating shaft is provided with that to make the driving means of axis of rotation be motor, is additionally provided with change motor and turns
The controller of speed.
May be such that rotating shaft is provided with that to make the driving means of axis of rotation be motor, is additionally provided with change motor and turns
The controller of speed, described controller is potentiometer R3.
May be such that rotating shaft is additionally provided with to prevent from rotating the eccentric balance weight with reduction vibrations.May be such that described
Three connecting rods are mutually 120 degree of angles so that barycenter is positioned at the axis of rotating shaft, phase in the projection being perpendicular to rotor shaft direction
Answering, the line of K1 and K3, the line of K2 and K4, the line of K6 and K5, described these three line exists
The projection being perpendicular to rotor shaft direction is mutually 120 degree of angles.
It is also possible that the axis of connecting rod is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft.
May be such that the structure of connecting rod is such that connecting tube one end of hollow and is fixedly connected on rotating shaft, even
Adapter in a tubular form, is additionally provided with the push rod supporting with connecting tube hollow space, and push rod one end is fixing connects telegraph key sheet,
The push rod other end stretches in the tube chamber of connecting tube, is provided with one with for applying thrust so that electricity to push rod in connecting tube
The spring that tab is pressed close to cylinder inner wall,
In the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and the cross sectional shape of connecting tube hollow space
Adapt, and: push rod can not be in connecting tube only along the motion of connecting tube axis direction relative to connecting tube
Rotate.
It is also possible that in the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and connecting tube hollow bulb
The cross sectional shape divided is all square, or is all pentalpha, or is all hexagon.
It is also possible that be perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, the cross sectional shape of telegraph key sheet is arc, and is
Minor arc.
It is also possible that at cylinder inner wall, vertically or circumferencial direction is fixed and is connected and composed two conductor pieces of K1,
K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are the most such.
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3,
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4,
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6.
It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3 at cylinder inner wall,
It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4 at cylinder inner wall,
It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6 at cylinder inner wall.
It is also possible that
Switching K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are installed on toggle switch, and: and: K1 is in the conduction state
Time, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, when K1, K2, K6 are in the conduction state,
K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, K3, K4,
When K5 is in the conduction state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
Toggle switch is provided with the driving lever for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar, and the other end of rocking bar is hinged and is connected to fixing the turning of a shaft core position
Dish, and the link position of rocking bar and rotating disk is in the position of disalignment, and rotating disk rotational plane and rocking bar motion
Plane is in approximately the same plane, and rocking bar plane of movement and driving lever are stirred plane and be in approximately the same plane, driving lever and
The pivot center that rocking bar is hinged is perpendicular to driving lever and stirs the pivot center that plane, rocking bar and rotating disk be hinged and be perpendicular to
Plane of rotor disc.
Present configuration is simple, it is simple to regulation discharge current and discharge cycle.It is easy to discharge bigger energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 11 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 12 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 13 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 14 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 15 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 16 is the partial circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 17 is the partial circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 18 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention nine.
In figure: 1-DC source, 2-the first self-induction coil, 3-the second self-induction coil, 4-the first discharge end, 5-
Second discharge end, 61-connecting rod, 62-rotating shaft, 63-motor, 64-telegraph key sheet, 611-connecting tube, 612-
Spring, 613-push rod, 66-balance weight, 8-toggle switch, 81-driving lever, 91-rocking bar, 92-rotating disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
See accompanying drawing 1.It is the circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
A kind of electric discharge device, including first self-induction coil the 2, second self-induction coil 3, DC source 1, the
One discharge end the 4, second discharge end 5, is characterized in that:
The A end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the C end of the first self-induction coil 2, is additionally provided with and only controls A, C two
The switch K5 that end is switched on or off,
The B end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the D end of the first self-induction coil 2,
The B end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the E end of the second self-induction coil 3, is additionally provided with and only controls B, E two
The switch K6 that end is switched on or off,
The A end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the F end of the second self-induction coil 3,
The C end of the first self-induction coil 2 is electrically connected with the first discharge end 4 (the first discharge end 4 also referred to as G end),
It is additionally provided with and only controls the switch K1 that G, C two ends are switched on or off,
The D end of the first self-induction coil 2 is electrically connected with the second discharge end 5 (the second discharge end 5 also referred to as H end),
It is additionally provided with and only controls the switch K2 that D, H two ends are switched on or off,
The E end of the second self-induction coil 3 is electrically connected with the first discharge end 4 (the first discharge end 4 also referred to as G end),
It is additionally provided with and only controls the switch K3 that E, G two ends are switched on or off,
The F end of the second self-induction coil 3 is electrically connected with the second discharge end 5 (the second discharge end 5 also referred to as H end),
It is additionally provided with and only controls the switch K4 that F, H two ends are switched on or off.
Using method: while K1, K2, K6 Guan Bi, K3, K4, K5 are off.K3、K4、
While K5 Guan Bi, K1, K2, K6 are off.
In the moment that K5 disconnects, the first self-induction coil 2 is discharged by two discharge ends.
In the moment that K6 disconnects, the second self-induction coil 3 is discharged by two discharge ends.
Explaining in detail about principle: why two coils are set？Why circuit have two kinds of works
Make state？It is explained as follows: ultimate principle: self-induction coil belongs to prior art: with enamel-covered wire around iron core system
Become.First leading to unidirectional current to self-induction coil, the moment being then turned off, self-induction coil is in order to maintain original electricity as far as possible
Flow constant, just discharge at two discharge ends.Such as, having a magic, title is called thousand people's shakes, and its performance is
Such: multiple people are hand in hand and self-induction coil forms series circuit, the moment of coil blackout, all people
All cry----they are electrically shocked.Experimenter had once organized individual more than 100 to do this test, used
The coil that one electrodynamic capacity is the least, with a joint aneroid battery to coil power supply, just allows these more than 100 participants have
Significantly shock by electricity sensation.Certainly, experimenter's not only safety from the standpoint of coil, DC source 1, also allow
Participating in electric shock person and contact ground, it is ensured that this electric shock is definitely safe to human body, this individual more than 100 is not danger
Danger one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking, for experience electric shock compares safety, safety is only most important.This specification discloses this information, is
Think explanation: the energy of coil is magical and huge.
If ceaselessly to self-induction coil energising, power-off, then discharge end will be spaced electric discharge always.Can
It is only to there is a deficiency with a coil: to coil electricity, need the sufficiently long time just can make electric current
Although reaching maximum,-----this time is typically less than 1 second, but, relative to equipment of the present invention
Requirement, such interval or oversize.
The process that coil current increases, is also the process of coil stores energy increase.Self-induction coil electric discharge
Energy can control, and can be able to realize to the biggest energy from the least energy, and this
Kind realize can only by changing electrodynamic capacity and the electric current that passes through it is achieved that to control discharge current little to people
The most imperceptible electric current of body, it is also possible to little to the micro-fiber crops of human body sensory, it is also possible to injured, also to people is shocked by electricity
It can be large enough to make two discharge ends produce electric spark.The electric current or the energy that control self-induction coil belong to existing skill
Art.
Seeing accompanying drawing 2, while being K3, K4, K5 Guan Bi, K1, K2, K6 are off
Equivalent circuit diagram, at this time, the first self-induction coil 2 is in the state that electric current increases, and the second coil is in electric discharge
State.
Seeing accompanying drawing 3, while being K1, K2, K6 Guan Bi, K3, K4, K5 are off
Equivalent circuit diagram, at this time, the second self-induction coil 3 is in the state that electric current increases, and first coil is in electric discharge
State.
Such design, can allow the longer time allow coil current increase.It may also be said that a line
Enclosing electric discharge when, coil is increasing energy, then, alternating with each other is operated, and can allow coil
The more time is had to store energy, in order to electric discharge when, more energy can be discharged.
Embodiment two
It is also possible that ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer for controlling ABCD loop current intensity
R1.One potentiometer with such function is set and belongs to prior art.
Than arranging as such: between B end and the D end of the first self-induction coil 2 of DC source 1, also set
There is the potentiometer R1 only controlling BD circuital current.Why use " only " word of " only controlling BD "？
Because the circuit position that potentiometer is arranged is different, the electric current not only controlling BD circuit may be caused, also control
The electric current of BE circuit.It addition, the electric current only controlling BD circuit is construed as only controlling ABCD loop
Electric current.Only control the electric current of BD circuit for not controlling BE circuit.
R1 resistance can be 10 ohm.Can also be 5 ohm.It should be noted that the resistance of potentiometer
Value is adjustable, the resistance of so-called potentiometer, refers to the maximum value of potentiometer in the present invention.Current potential actually
The resistance of device refers to that maximum value also refers to the concrete resistance that the some time carves, and this to see language environment at that time, and this is right
Obstacle and ambiguity is not had for those skilled in the art.
It is also possible that ABEF loop is provided with the potentiometer R2 for controlling ABEF loop current intensity.Also
May include that between the A end of DC source 1 and the F end of the second self-induction coil 3, be additionally provided with and only control AF
The potentiometer R2 of circuital current.
It is also possible that R2 resistance can be 10 ohm.Can also be 5 ohm.
Understanding mode, with the most the same, no longer repeats.
R1 and R2 to be arranged？Being so the electric current for the ease of regulation electric discharge, regulation in other words is put
The energy of electricity.Certainly, various equivalent modifications is it is to be understood that R1 and R2 is only to control discharge energy
One of factor.Sometimes, needing so to control electric current: odd-times discharge current is little, even-times discharge current is big,
Just can realize this function by potentiometer R1 and R2.
The technique effect that R1 and R2 reaches also includes: sometimes the first self-induction coil and the second self-induction coil is straight
Leakage resistance is slightly different, but, need again the electric current passed through identical, it is possible to utilize the side of regulation R1, R2
It is consistent that formula adjusts electric current.Although it is preferable that R1 and R2 is set in circuit, but, only install
One is also possible.
Embodiment three
See accompanying drawing 5, be the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.First self-induction coil 2 is provided with multiple
It is used for changing the terminals of the number of turn.Second self-induction coil 3 is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.First
First it is noted that be provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn to belong to prior art.To be illustrated
It is why so to design: change the number of turn and just change electrodynamic capacity, certainly, along with the change of the number of turn, line
The direct current resistance of circle also there occurs change----because the conductor length constituting coil there occurs change.Such set
Meter, the electric current that can adjust electric discharge adjusts the energy of electric discharge in other words.
Embodiment four
See accompanying drawing 6, be partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.Speak of: be K3, K4, K5 Guan Bi
While, K1, K2, K6 are off.While K1, K2, K6 Guan Bi, at K3, K4, K5
In off-state.How to control these switches？Method is various, such as, with hands break-make frequently this 6
Individual switch, it is clear that the no good cake of such method, for another example, (toggle switch 8 belongs to access a toggle switch 8
In prior art, toggle switch 8 has a driving lever 81 can stirred in approximately the same plane, stirs driving lever
81 switchings that can control multiple switch, and multiple switch can be controlled change between on and off.),
Then, with the switch of hand control toggle switch 8, although such method is simpler than a kind of upper method, but,
Need for manually.The present embodiment provides a kind of switch, can realize the switching conversion of multiple switch automatically,
In the present invention, this switch is named as switch.
See accompanying drawing 6, be the structural representation of switch.
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 be installed on such switch:
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are by two panels conductor piece composition, and conductor piece can be by metal system
Become.
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K1 function
Sheet, at K1 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising out
Closing the two panels conductor piece of K3 function, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis to overlap, connecting rod 61 one end is fixing even
Switching through axle 62, one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces simultaneously so that K3 when switch K1 is in the conduction state
Be off, K3 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet 64 that is off of K1,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K2 function
Sheet, at K2 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising out
Closing the two panels conductor piece of K4 function, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis to overlap, connecting rod 61 one end is fixing even
Switching through axle 62, one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces simultaneously so that K4 when switch K2 is in the conduction state
Be off, K4 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet 64 that is off of K2,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K6 function
Sheet, at K6 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising out
Closing the two panels conductor piece of K5 function, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis to overlap, connecting rod 61 one end is fixing even
Switching through axle 62, one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces simultaneously so that K5 when switch K6 is in the conduction state
Be off, K5 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet 64 that is off of K6,
And: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, K1,
When K2, K6 are in the conduction state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, K3, K4,
When K5 is in the conduction state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
Be used for control K1, K3 connecting rod 61, for control K2, K4 connecting rod 61, for control K6,
The connecting rod 61 of K5, these three connecting rods 61 are arranged at same rotating shaft 62, and these three connecting rods 61
Arrange along rotating shaft 62 axis direction,
Rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate.
Switch solves the technical problem that and is: make the most automatically: the first self-induction coil 2 and the second self-induction coil
3 interval work.In other words, solve the technical problem that and be: if charged (coil electricity at a self-induction coil
The process that stream increases is also referred to as the process that coil stores energy increases, also referred to as the process of charging.) time
Wait, make another coil be in discharge condition easily.
What switch can reach has the technical effect that 1, makes two self-induction coil alternations, improves work
Efficiency, 2, for comparing single self-induction coil, add the charging interval, it is provided that the energy of electric discharge.3,
Discharge frequency can be controlled easily, why can control discharge frequency easily？Because switch is provided with
Make the driving means that rotating shaft 62 rotates, control velocity of rotation and belong to prior art, and be highly developed skill
Art, controls rotating speed, it is possible to control discharge frequency.Certainly, the time interval of electric discharge is not only by rotating shaft
62 rotating speeds determine, time that the time interval of electric discharge is also contacted with the conductor piece constituting switch by telegraph key sheet 64,
The time disconnected determines.Various equivalent modifications can adjust according to actual needs, and this adjustment is not required to
Want performing creative labour, it is thus only necessary to the test of limited number of time or the Theoretical Calculation of routine can be obtained by adjustment side
Case.
May be such that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate is motor 63.How to make electronic
Machine 63 rotates, and drives rotating shaft 62 rotation to belong to prior art.
It should be understood that telegraph key sheet 64 and switch contact just can make circuit turn-on, this belongs to known technology,
In order to allow Fig. 6 clearly see structure, telegraph key sheet 64 and switch in Fig. 6 are not in contact with, and are to maintain
One segment distance, this is only used to see figure.Accompanying drawing 12 and accompanying drawing 14 and other figures are also for seeing
Understand that figure does not allow telegraph key sheet 64 contact with conductor piece, it practice, telegraph key sheet 64 contacts with conductor piece.
In order to allow telegraph key sheet 64 contact more closely with the conductor piece constituting switch, need connecting rod 61 is done into
The design of one step.Why require telegraph key sheet 64 and constitute the conductor piece close contact of switch？Because: deposit
At contact resistance, the existence of contact resistance will affect the energy of self-induction coil storage, say, that telegraph key sheet
64 and conductor piece be in close contact the technique effect that can reach and include: make self-induction coil can store bigger energy
Amount.
See accompanying drawing 7.Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of connecting rod 61.The structure of connecting rod 61 is such that
Connecting tube 611 one end of hollow is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 62, and connecting tube 611 in a tubular form, is additionally provided with and is connected
The push rod 613 that pipe 611 hollow space is supporting, push rod 613 one end is fixing connects telegraph key sheet 64, push rod 613
The other end stretches in the tube chamber of connecting tube 611, is provided with one with for applying to push away to push rod 613 in connecting tube 611
Power so that the spring 612 pressed close to cylinder inner wall of telegraph key sheet 64,
In the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube 611 axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod 613 and connecting tube 611 hollow bulb
Point cross sectional shape adapt, and: push rod 613 relative to connecting tube 611 only along connecting tube 611 axis
Move and can not rotate in connecting tube 611 in direction.Adapt mean: 1, in connecting tube 611
Empty part can accommodate push rod 613 and stretch into, and 2, connecting tube 611 hollow space can accommodate push rod 613 just
Stretch into and be unlikely to the conventional components having the biggest gap------these parts to belong to mechanical field.
It is also possible that in the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube 611 axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod 613 and connection
The cross sectional shape of pipe 611 hollow space is all square, or is all pentalpha, or is all hexagon, always
It, push rod 613 can not connect only along the motion of connecting tube 611 axis direction relative to connecting tube 611
Rotate in pipe 611 and belong to prior art.
Seeing Fig. 8, be the sectional view of switch, cross section is vertical with rotating shaft 62 axis, in order to make figure seem very
Totally, two groups of switches are only depicted.It is perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, the cross sectional shape of telegraph key sheet 64
For arc, and it it is minor arc.For the ease of preferably contacting conductor piece, can be at cylinder also for telegraph key sheet 64
Interior rotation, telegraph key sheet 64 be shaped as arc.Corresponding: conductor piece it is preferable that: conductor piece is vertically
In the plane at cylinder axis place, its cross sectional shape is arc.Why telegraph key sheet 64 is minor arc, that be because of
For, if major arc, may result in the state allowing the switch that should work as alternately break-make be simultaneously in path, so,
Must be minor arc, optimal way be slightly less than semicircle, and this slightly word is understood that: disconnected at certain three groups switches
After opening, another three groups of switches enter on-state as early as possible, this be various equivalent modifications it should be understood that so,
I.e. use slightly word, fall within and clearly state.If that also feels is unclear, can be expressed as: minor arc institute is to circle
Heart angle is 170 degree------90 degree.
Embodiment five
See accompanying drawing 9 and accompanying drawing 10, the method representation of the two figure citing arrangement of conductor piece.
It is also possible that at cylinder inner wall, vertically or circumferencial direction is fixed and is connected and composed two conductor pieces of K1,
K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are the most such.Such statement can also be expressed as:
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3, also may be used
With so: at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4, it is also possible to so:
At the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6.It is also possible that in cylinder
Wall is axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3, it is also possible to so: be axially fixed at cylinder inner wall
Connect and compose the conductor piece of K2, K4, it is also possible to so: cylinder inner wall be axially fixed connect and compose K5,
The conductor piece of K6.
Allowing a telegraph key sheet 64 connect two conductor pieces, so that electricity circuit ON, this is general knowledge, so, see
After this specification, the arrangement of conductor piece is readily apparent that.Because the people writing the application will not be general
Include, so for the installation site showing conductor piece, the present invention provides above-mentioned example.If auditor is this
Put up a notice and also please let know how applicant revises.
Embodiment six
See accompanying drawing 11.Rotating shaft 62 is additionally provided with and prevents from rotating bias to reduce vibrations to reduce the balance weight of vibrations
66.Rotating shaft 62 connects miscellaneous part, the when of so rotating, may shake because of eccentric, in order to
Reduce vibrations, balance weight 66 can be set.Balance weight 66 is set and belongs to routine techniques means, art technology
Personnel both know about and how to arrange.So, only just be enough to clearly describe with functional statement.
Embodiment seven
Can also reach to reduce the technique effect of vibrations without balance weight 66？See accompanying drawing 12,13,
14、15.May be such that described three connecting rods 61 are mutually 120 in the projection being perpendicular to rotating shaft 62 direction
Degree angle is so that barycenter is positioned at the axis of rotating shaft 62, accordingly, the line of K1 and K3, the line of K2 and K4,
The line of K6 and K5, described these three line is mutually 120 degree of angles in the projection being perpendicular to rotating shaft 62 direction.
The scheme that embodiment seven is given can need not balance weight 66, adds however, it is desirable to sufficiently accurate
Work precision is to ensure that barycenter is positioned at the axis of rotating shaft 62---such required precision is that modern industry is easily achieved
's.Certainly, may be not high enough to due to the precision of processing, it is also possible to also need to balance weight 66 for preventing partially
The heart rotates the vibrations caused.
It is also possible that the axis of connecting rod 61 is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft 62----be so easy to processing and manufacture.
Embodiment eight
See accompanying drawing 16 and Figure 17.
On the basis of embodiment four, may be such that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate and is
Motor 63, is additionally provided with the controller changing motor 63 rotating speed.Controller does not draw on Figure 16,
It is different with the circuit connecting method of motor 63 that is because different controllers, some parallel connections, some series connection,
Have can also have more complicated annexation.The controller controlling motor 63 rotating speed belongs to prior art.
See Figure 17.May be such that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate is motor 63,
Being additionally provided with the controller changing motor 63 rotating speed, described controller is potentiometer R3.Potentiometer is also designated as
Rheostat.
Embodiment nine
Seeing accompanying drawing 18, this figure is the design of another kind of switching switch, and this design is can be with alternate embodiment four
Design.
Switching K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are installed on toggle switch 8, and: and: K1 is on shape
During state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, in the conduction state at K1, K2, K6
Time, K3, K4, K5 be in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, K3, K4,
When K5 is in the conduction state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
Toggle switch 8 is provided with the driving lever 81 for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever 81 is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar 91, and the other end of rocking bar 91 is hinged and is connected to a shaft core position
Fixing rotating disk 92, and the link position of rocking bar 91 and rotating disk 92 is in the position of disalignment, and rotating disk
92 rotational planes and rocking bar 91 plane of movement are in approximately the same plane, and rocking bar 91 plane of movement and driving lever 81
Stirring plane and be in approximately the same plane, the pivot center of driving lever 81 and rocking bar 91 hinge is perpendicular to driving lever 81 groups
Dynamic plane, the pivot center that rocking bar 91 and rotating disk 92 are hinged is perpendicular to rotating disk 92 plane.
Toggle switch 8 is provided with the driving lever 81 for switching each switch on and off state, and driving lever 81 is in toggle switch
Portion have one can in the range of certain angle the axle of reciprocating rotation, driving lever 81 stirs around this axle, and
This belongs to prior art can only to stir-----on a plane.Various equivalent modifications is it is to be understood that button is opened
The position of pass 8 to be fixed against, otherwise, along with shoving around of rocking bar 91, its body of toggle switch 8
Also disorderly rolling can be followed.
The principle of this switch is to stir toggle switch 8 the most automatically.Rotating disk 92 is driven to rotate, control
Rotating disk 92 rotating speed processed is all prior art.
Also need to having of explanation: what difference electric capacity and inductance have.Electric capacity said herein refers to a kind of common electricity
Learning element, inductance is also a kind of common electricity component, self-induction coil the most of the present invention.
1, inductance has a kind of ability: maintain magnetic flux constant as far as possible, it may also be said to: maintain electricity as far as possible
Flowing constant, electric capacity does not have such function.Because discharge current is required by a lot of technology, so, in control
Electric current aspect processed, more easily controllable than electricity consumption discharge capacitor with inductive discharge.
2, capacitance discharge current is big by the Resistance Influence of electric discharge object, and the electric current of inductive discharge is by electric discharge object electricity
Resistance impact is little, if electric discharge is unalterable to liking, electric capacity electric discharge is also possible, but, practical situation
It is many times that electric discharge object is changing, such as: discharge to liking human body, different people, different positions pair
The electric current of electric capacity electric discharge, time all can have a significant impact, and with inductive discharge, are just easily controlled: allow not
With people, different positions have very close to discharge time, rate of discharge, discharge current situation of change.
For another example: discharge to liking gas furnace, along with the change of discharge end stove fire, electric discharge object there occurs great changes,
It should be noted that the change of stove fire is not only the change of temperature, also cause stove fire conductive capability to change,
If electricity consumption discharge capacitor, each discharge scenario is affected greatly by discharging time, therefore causes the bigger ripple of electric discharge every time
Dynamic, but, different discharge scenario fluctuations just can be made with inductive discharge the least, be also because inductance and there is resistance
Hinder the ability of curent change.
3, inductance can change discharge voltage according to electric discharge object and make great efforts to hinder the change of electric current.Electric capacity does not has
Have the capability that.In the case of a lot, need control is discharge current, so, use inductance both can control
Electric current processed can be automatically adjusted again voltage, the charging voltage of electric capacity once it is determined that, the most no longer raise during electric discharge.
4, charging requirement is different, charges to electric capacity with 1.5 volts of aneroid battery, and after charging, electric capacity both end voltage is exactly
1.5 volts, discharge voltage peak value is also 1.5 volts.Power to inductance with 1.5 volts of aneroid battery, current stabilization
Rear power-off, simultaneously inductive discharge, along with the difference of electric discharge object, discharge voltage can change, the farthest
Far above 1.5 volts, reach a few kilovolt volt the most up to ten thousand.The present invention uses self-induction coil as energy storage unit
Part, in terms of DC source selection, than selecting, electric capacity is more convenient as energy-storage travelling wave tube.Association area in the present invention
Technical staff can select suitable self-induction coil and power supply according to actual needs, and power supply can be 1.5v
DC source, 3v DC source, 3.7v DC source etc., this is all readily available and installs.If adopting
Electricity consumption discharge capacitor, and require big electric current, then it is accomplished by high voltage, then, or uses high-voltage charge,
The supporting conversion equipment of LVPS to be given charges to produce High Level DC Voltage for electric capacity, wants from charging
Ask angle to say, use inductive discharge to be better than using electric capacity electric discharge.If it is necessary, the present invention can be unidirectional current
Source adds a qualifications: " DC source employing low-voltage dc power supply ", low-voltage dc power supply belongs to this area skill
Art personnel it will be appreciated that statement, if that also feels is unclear, can be defined to " DC source use voltage be
The DC source that 1.5 volts-----is 6 volts ", if such low-tension supply gives capacitances to supply power, it is to solve
A lot of technical problems, do not reach the technique effect of needs the most yet.
5, it may also be said to, use electric capacity as energy-storage travelling wave tube and to use self-induction coil to be used to as energy-storage travelling wave tube
Solve what different technologies needed.Will be for: electric discharge is had what requirement？2, it is provided which type of power supply
Power supply？Rationally select inductively or capacitively etc. problem.Since solving different technical problems, again because of electric capacity and electricity
Sense has prominent heterogeneity, so, the technique effect reached is the most different.
Present configuration is simple, it is simple to adjusts interval discharge time, can discharge bigger electric current.
Claims (2)
1. switch, including: switching K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are constituted by two panels conductor piece, it is characterized in that:
The inwall of cylinder, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K1 function, at K1 about circle
The position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed for exercising the two panels conductor piece switching K3 function, and one
Root rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, one end be provided with for contacting two conductor pieces simultaneously so that
When switch K1 is in the conduction state K3 be off, K3 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet that is off of K1,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K2 function, close at K2
In the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K4 function,
A piece rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, one end be provided with for contact simultaneously two conductor pieces with
When making switch K2 in the conduction state K4 be off, K4 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet that is off of K2,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K6 function, close at K6
In the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K5 function,
A piece rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, one end be provided with for contact simultaneously two conductor pieces with
When making switch K6 in the conduction state K5 be off, K5 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet that is off of K6,
And: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, at K1, K2, K6
When conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, is at K3, K4, K5 and leads
During logical state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
For controlling the connecting rod of K1, K3, for controlling the connecting rod of K2, K4, for controlling the connecting rod of K6, K5,
These three connecting rods are arranged at same rotating shaft, and these three connecting rods are arranged along shaft axis direction,
Rotating shaft is provided with the driving means making axis of rotation,
The structure of connecting rod is: connecting tube one end of hollow is fixedly connected on rotating shaft, and connecting tube in a tubular form, is additionally provided with and connecting tube
The push rod that hollow space is supporting, push rod one end is fixing connects telegraph key sheet, and the push rod other end stretches in the tube chamber of connecting tube, connecting tube
Inside be provided with one with for applying thrust to push rod so that the spring pressed close to cylinder inner wall of telegraph key sheet,
In the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and the cross sectional shape of connecting tube hollow space adapt, and:
Push rod can not rotate only along the motion of connecting tube axis direction relative to connecting tube in connecting tube.
2. an electric discharge device, including the first self-induction coil, the second self-induction coil, DC source, the first discharge end, second
Discharge end, is characterized in that:
The A end of DC source is electrically connected with the C end of the first self-induction coil, is additionally provided with and only controls A, C two ends and be switched on or off
Switch K5,
The B end of DC source is electrically connected with the D end of the first self-induction coil,
The B end of DC source is electrically connected with the E end of the second self-induction coil, is additionally provided with and only controls B, E two ends and be switched on or off
Switch K6,
The A end of DC source is electrically connected with the F end of the second self-induction coil,
The C end of the first self-induction coil is electrically connected with the first discharge end, and the first discharge end is also referred to as G end, be additionally provided with only control G,
The switch K1 that C two ends are switched on or off,
The D end of the first self-induction coil is electrically connected with the second discharge end, and the second discharge end is also referred to as H end, be additionally provided with only control D,
The switch K2 that H two ends are switched on or off,
The E end of the second self-induction coil is electrically connected with the first discharge end, and the first discharge end is also referred to as G end, be additionally provided with only control E,
The switch K3 that G two ends are switched on or off,
The F end of the second self-induction coil is electrically connected with the second discharge end, and the second discharge end is also referred to as H end, be additionally provided with only control F,
The switch K4 that H two ends are switched on or off,
ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer R1 for controlling ABCD loop current intensity,
First self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn,
Second self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284747.3A CN105790076A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging apparatus and switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284747.3A CN105790076A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging apparatus and switch |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788384.8A Division CN104466685B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of electric discharge device and a kind of switch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105790076A true CN105790076A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56400394
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284747.3A Pending CN105790076A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging apparatus and switch |
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| EP2325476B1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Coupled multi-charge ignition system with an intelligent controlling circuit |
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| EP2325476B1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Coupled multi-charge ignition system with an intelligent controlling circuit |
| EP2410169A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | Diamond Electric MFG. Co., Ltd. | Internal combustion engine control system |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |