CN104466685B - A kind of electric discharge device and a kind of switch - Google Patents
A kind of electric discharge device and a kind of switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN104466685B CN104466685B CN201410788384.8A CN201410788384A CN104466685B CN 104466685 B CN104466685 B CN 104466685B CN 201410788384 A CN201410788384 A CN 201410788384A CN 104466685 B CN104466685 B CN 104466685B
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- switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T15/00—Circuits specially adapted for spark gaps, e.g. ignition circuits
Abstract
The invention belongs to switch and electric discharge field, the present invention proposes a kind of new electric discharge device based on self-inductance, and proposes a kind of switch.The present invention is such that switch, including the switch being made up of conductor piece, it is characterized in that: switch is taken over conducting and disconnects, and connecting rod is arranged at same rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is provided with the driving means making axis of rotation.A kind of electric discharge device, including the first self-induction coil, the second self-induction coil, DC source, the first discharge end, the second discharge end, is characterized in that: two coil alternating discharges, chargings.The switch of the present invention can be automatically obtained the conversion of multiple switch, and electric discharge device can realize the more long charging interval.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to circuit switched domain and electric discharge field.
Background technology
Existing switch is the abundantest, and the present invention proposes a kind of new discharge circuit based on self-inductance, and discloses
A kind of switch being easy to the work of this discharge circuit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of electric discharge device, and the present invention is such that
A kind of electric discharge device, including the first self-induction coil, the second self-induction coil, DC source, the first discharge end, second puts
Electricity end, is characterized in that:
The A end of DC source is electrically connected with the C end of the first self-induction coil, is additionally provided with and only controls the conducting of A, C two ends or break
The switch K5 opened,
The B end of DC source is electrically connected with the D end of the first self-induction coil,
The B end of DC source is electrically connected with the E end of the second self-induction coil, is additionally provided with and only controls the conducting of B, E two ends or break
The switch K6 opened,
The A end of DC source is electrically connected with the F end of the second self-induction coil,
The C end of the first self-induction coil is electrically connected with the first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), is additionally provided with and only controls
The switch K1 that G, C two ends processed are switched on or off,
The D end of the first self-induction coil is electrically connected with the second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), is additionally provided with and only controls
The switch K2 that D, H two ends processed are switched on or off,
The E end of the second self-induction coil is electrically connected with the first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), is additionally provided with and only controls
The switch K3 that E, G two ends processed are switched on or off,
The F end of the second self-induction coil is electrically connected with the second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), is additionally provided with and only controls
The switch K4 that F, H two ends processed are switched on or off.
It is also possible that ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer R1 for controlling ABCD loop current intensity.
It is also possible that between the B end of DC source and the D end of the first self-induction coil, be additionally provided with and only control BD circuit electricity
The potentiometer R1 of stream.
So R1 resistance can also be 10 ohm.
It is also possible that ABEF loop is provided with the potentiometer R2 for controlling ABEF loop current intensity.
Can also include: between A end and the F end of the second self-induction coil of DC source, be additionally provided with and only control AF circuit electricity
The potentiometer R2 of stream.
So R2 resistance can also be 10 ohm.
It is also possible that the first self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.
Second self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 be installed on such switch:
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are by two panels conductor piece composition, and conductor piece can be made of metal.
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K1 function,
K1 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed and leads for the two panels exercising switch K3 function
Body sheet, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, and one end is provided with and leads for contacting two simultaneously
Body sheet so that when switch K1 is in the conduction state K3 be off, K3 in the conduction state time the electricity that is off of K1
Tab,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K2 function,
K2 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed and leads for the two panels exercising switch K4 function
Body sheet, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, and one end is provided with and leads for contacting two simultaneously
Body sheet so that when switch K2 is in the conduction state K4 be off, K4 in the conduction state time the electricity that is off of K2
Tab,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K6 function,
K6 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed and leads for the two panels exercising switch K5 function
Body sheet, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, and one end is provided with and leads for contacting two simultaneously
Body sheet so that when switch K6 is in the conduction state K5 be off, K5 in the conduction state time the electricity that is off of K6
Tab,
And: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, is at K1, K2, K6
During conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, is at K3, K4, K5
During state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
For controlling the connecting rod of K1, K3, for controlling the connecting rod of K2, K4, for controlling the connecting rod of K6, K5, this
Three connecting rods are arranged at same rotating shaft, and these three connecting rods are arranged along shaft axis direction,
Rotating shaft is provided with the driving means making axis of rotation.
May be such that rotating shaft is provided with that to make the driving means of axis of rotation be motor.
May be such that rotating shaft is provided with that to make the driving means of axis of rotation be motor, is additionally provided with and changes motor speed
Controller.
May be such that rotating shaft is provided with that to make the driving means of axis of rotation be motor, is additionally provided with and changes motor speed
Controller, described controller is potentiometer R3.
May be such that rotating shaft is additionally provided with to prevent from rotating the eccentric balance weight with reduction vibrations.May be such that described three companies
Extension bar is mutually 120 degree of angles so that barycenter is positioned at the axis of rotating shaft, accordingly, the company of K1 and K3 in the projection being perpendicular to rotor shaft direction
Line, the line of K2 and K4, the line of K6 and K5, described these three line is mutually 120 degree of angles in the projection being perpendicular to rotor shaft direction.
It is also possible that the axis of connecting rod is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft.
May be such that the structure of connecting rod is such that connecting tube one end of hollow and is fixedly connected on rotating shaft, connecting tube in
Tubulose, is additionally provided with the push rod supporting with connecting tube hollow space, and push rod one end is fixing connects telegraph key sheet, and the push rod other end stretches into even
In the tube chamber of adapter, be provided with in connecting tube one with for applying thrust to push rod so that the bullet pressed close to cylinder inner wall of telegraph key sheet
Spring,
Cross sectional shape at the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and connecting tube hollow space is fitted mutually
Should, and: push rod can not rotate only along the motion of connecting tube axis direction relative to connecting tube in connecting tube.
It is also possible that in the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and connecting tube hollow space
Cross sectional shape is all square, or is all pentalpha, or is all hexagon.
It is also possible that be perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, the cross sectional shape of telegraph key sheet is arc, and is minor arc.
It is also possible that at cylinder inner wall, vertically or circumferencial direction is fixed and is connected and composed two conductor pieces of K1, K2,
K3, K4, K5, K6 are the most such.
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3,
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4,
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6.
It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3 at cylinder inner wall,
It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4 at cylinder inner wall,
It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6 at cylinder inner wall.
It is also possible that
Switching K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are installed on toggle switch, and: and: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at leading
Logical state, K6 is also at conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in the conduction state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, is at K3, K4, K5
During state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
Toggle switch is provided with the driving lever for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar, and the other end of rocking bar is hinged and is connected to the rotating disk that a shaft core position is fixing, and
The link position of rocking bar and rotating disk is in the position of disalignment, and rotating disk rotational plane and rocking bar plane of movement are in same
Plane, and plane stirred by rocking bar plane of movement and driving lever, and to be in the pivot center that approximately the same plane, driving lever and rocking bar be hinged vertical
Stir, in driving lever, the pivot center that plane, rocking bar and rotating disk be hinged and be perpendicular to plane of rotor disc.
Present configuration is simple, it is simple to regulation discharge current and discharge cycle.It is easy to discharge bigger energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 11 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 12 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 13 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 14 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 15 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 16 is the partial circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 17 is the partial circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 18 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention nine.
In figure: 1-DC source, 2-the first self-induction coil, 3-the second self-induction coil, 4-the first discharge end, 5-second discharges
End, 61-connecting rod, 62-rotating shaft, 63-motor, 64-telegraph key sheet, 611-connecting tube, 612-spring, 613-push rod, 66-balances
Block, 8-toggle switch, 81-driving lever, 91-rocking bar, 92-rotating disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
See accompanying drawing 1.It is the circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
A kind of electric discharge device, including first self-induction coil the 2, second self-induction coil 3, DC source the 1, first discharge end 4, the
Two discharge ends 5, is characterized in that:
The A end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the C end of the first self-induction coil 2, be additionally provided with only control A, C two ends conducting or
The switch K5 disconnected,
The B end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the D end of the first self-induction coil 2,
The B end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the E end of the second self-induction coil 3, be additionally provided with only control B, E two ends conducting or
The switch K6 disconnected,
The A end of DC source 1 is electrically connected with the F end of the second self-induction coil 3,
The C end of the first self-induction coil 2 is electrically connected with first discharge end 4(the first discharge end 4 also referred to as G end), it is additionally provided with
Only control the switch K1 that G, C two ends are switched on or off,
The D end of the first self-induction coil 2 is electrically connected with second discharge end 5(the second discharge end 5 also referred to as H end), it is additionally provided with
Only control the switch K2 that D, H two ends are switched on or off,
The E end of the second self-induction coil 3 is electrically connected with first discharge end 4(the first discharge end 4 also referred to as G end), it is additionally provided with
Only control the switch K3 that E, G two ends are switched on or off,
The F end of the second self-induction coil 3 is electrically connected with second discharge end 5(the second discharge end 5 also referred to as H end), it is additionally provided with
Only control the switch K4 that F, H two ends are switched on or off.
Using method: while K1, K2, K6 Guan Bi, K3, K4, K5 are off.While K3, K4, K5 Guan Bi,
K1, K2, K6 are off.
In the moment that K5 disconnects, the first self-induction coil 2 is discharged by two discharge ends.
In the moment that K6 disconnects, the second self-induction coil 3 is discharged by two discharge ends.
Explaining in detail about principle: why two coils are set？Why circuit have two kinds of duties？Solve
Release as follows: ultimate principle: self-induction coil belongs to prior art: make around iron core with enamel-covered wire.First lead to unidirectional current to self-induction coil,
The moment being then turned off, self-induction coil, in order to maintain original electric current constant as far as possible, just discharges at two discharge ends.Such as, have
One magic, title is called thousand people's shakes, and its performance is such that multiple people, and hand in hand and self-induction coil forms series circuit,
The moment of coil blackout, all people cry----they are electrically shocked.Experimenter had once organized individual more than 100 to do
This test, has used the coil that an electrodynamic capacity is the least, with a joint aneroid battery to coil power supply, just allows these more than 100 to participate in
Person has the sensation that significantly shocks by electricity.Certainly, experimenter's not only safety from the standpoint of coil, DC source 1, also let on electric shock
Person contacts ground, it is ensured that this electric shock is definitely safe to human body, and this individual more than 100 is not dangerous one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking, experiences electric shock phase
For safety, safety is only most important.This specification discloses this information, is intended to explanation: the energy of coil is magical and huge
Big.
If ceaselessly to self-induction coil energising, power-off, then discharge end will be spaced electric discharge always., only with one
There is a deficiency in individual coil: to coil electricity, although needing the sufficiently long time that electric current just can be made to reach maximum-----
This time is typically less than 1 second, but, relative to equipment requirements of the present invention, such interval or oversize.
The process that coil current increases, is also the process of coil stores energy increase.What self-induction coil discharged energy is
Can control, and can be able to realize to the biggest energy from the least energy, and this realization can only be leaned on
Change electrodynamic capacity and the electric current that passes through it is achieved that to control discharge current little to the most imperceptible electric current of human body, it is possible to
With little to the micro-fiber crops of human body sensory, it is also possible to injured to people is shocked by electricity, it is also possible to greatly to making two discharge ends produce electric spark.Control
Electric current or the energy of self-induction coil processed belong to prior art.
See accompanying drawing 2, while being K3, K4, K5 Guan Bi, the equivalent circuit diagram that K1, K2, K6 are off, at this moment
Waiting, the first self-induction coil 2 is in the state that electric current increases, and the second coil is in the state of electric discharge.
See accompanying drawing 3, while being K1, K2, K6 Guan Bi, the equivalent circuit diagram that K3, K4, K5 are off, at this moment
Waiting, the second self-induction coil 3 is in the state that electric current increases, and first coil is in the state of electric discharge.
Such design, can allow the longer time allow coil current increase.It may also be said that a coil is in electric discharge
Time, coil is increasing energy, then, alternating with each other is operated, coil can be allowed to have the more time to store energy,
So that electric discharge when, more energy can be discharged.
Embodiment two
It is also possible that ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer R1 for controlling ABCD loop current intensity.Arrange one
The potentiometer with such function belongs to prior art.
Than arranging as such: between B end and the D end of the first self-induction coil 2 of DC source 1, it is additionally provided with and only controls BD electricity
The potentiometer R1 of road electric current.Why use " only " word of " only controlling BD "？Because the circuit position that potentiometer is arranged is different,
The electric current not only controlling BD circuit may be caused, also control the electric current of BE circuit.It addition, the electric current only controlling BD circuit should
This electric current being interpreted as only controlling ABCD loop.Only control the electric current of BD circuit for not controlling BE circuit.
R1 resistance can be 10 ohm.Can also be 5 ohm.The resistance that it should be noted that potentiometer is adjustable, institute
The resistance of meaning potentiometer, refers to the maximum value of potentiometer in the present invention.The resistance of potentiometer refers to that maximum value is also actually
Referring to the concrete resistance in certain moment, this to see language environment at that time, this be for a person skilled in the art do not have obstacle and
Ambiguity.
It is also possible that ABEF loop is provided with the potentiometer R2 for controlling ABEF loop current intensity.Can also wrap
Include: between A end and the F end of the second self-induction coil 3 of DC source 1, be additionally provided with the potentiometer R2 only controlling AF circuital current.
It is also possible that R2 resistance can be 10 ohm.Can also be 5 ohm.
Understanding mode, with the most the same, no longer repeats.
R1 and R2 to be arranged？It is so the electric current for the ease of regulation electric discharge, regulates the energy of electric discharge in other words
Amount.Certainly, various equivalent modifications is it is to be understood that R1 and R2 is only one of factor controlling discharge energy.Sometimes, need
So to control electric current: odd-times discharge current is little, even-times discharge current is big, it is possible to realized by potentiometer R1 and R2
This function.
The technique effect that R1 and R2 reaches also includes: sometimes the first self-induction coil and the D.C. resistance of the second self-induction coil
Slightly different, but, need again the electric current passed through identical, it is possible to utilize the mode of regulation R1, R2 to adjust electric current consistent.Though
So it is preferable that R1 and R2 is set in circuit, but, one is only installed also possible.
Embodiment three
See accompanying drawing 5, be the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.First self-induction coil 2 is provided with multiple for changing circle
The terminals of number.Second self-induction coil 3 is provided with multiple terminals for changing the number of turn.First it is noted that be provided with
Multiple terminals being used for changing the number of turn belong to prior art.Then to illustrate that why so to design: change the number of turn
Just changing electrodynamic capacity, certainly, along with the change of the number of turn, the direct current resistance of coil also there occurs change----because constituting line
The conductor length of circle there occurs change.Such design, the electric current that can adjust electric discharge adjusts the energy of electric discharge in other words.
Embodiment four
See accompanying drawing 6, be partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.Speak of: while being K3, K4, K5 Guan Bi,
K1, K2, K6 are off.While K1, K2, K6 Guan Bi, K3, K4, K5 are off.How to control these switches
?？Method is various, such as, with these 6 switches of hands break-make frequently, it is clear that the no good cake of such method, for another example, accesses
One toggle switch 8(toggle switch 8 belongs to prior art, and toggle switch 8 has one can be dialling that approximately the same plane is stirred
Bar 81, stirs driving lever 81 and can control the switching of multiple switch, and can control multiple switch and turn between on and off
Change.), then, with the switch of hand control toggle switch 8, although such method is simpler than a kind of upper method, but, or need
Want manually.The present embodiment provides a kind of switch, and the switching that can realize multiple switch automatically is changed, in the present invention, and this
Switch is named as switch.
See accompanying drawing 6, be the structural representation of switch.
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 be installed on such switch:
Switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are by two panels conductor piece composition, and conductor piece can be made of metal.
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K1 function,
K1 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed and leads for the two panels exercising switch K3 function
Body sheet, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft 62 is fixed in connecting rod 61 one end, and one end is provided with and connects for simultaneously
Touch two conductor pieces so that switch K1 in the conduction state time K3 be off, K3 in the conduction state time K1 be in disconnection shape
The telegraph key sheet 64 of state,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K2 function,
K2 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed and leads for the two panels exercising switch K4 function
Body sheet, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft 62 is fixed in connecting rod 61 one end, and one end is provided with and connects for simultaneously
Touch two conductor pieces so that switch K2 in the conduction state time K4 be off, K4 in the conduction state time K2 be in disconnection shape
The telegraph key sheet 64 of state,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K6 function,
K6 about the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed and leads for the two panels exercising switch K5 function
Body sheet, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft 62 is fixed in connecting rod 61 one end, and one end is provided with and connects for simultaneously
Touch two conductor pieces so that switch K6 in the conduction state time K5 be off, K5 in the conduction state time K6 be in disconnection shape
The telegraph key sheet 64 of state,
And: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, is at K1, K2, K6
During conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, is at K3, K4, K5
During state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
It is used for controlling the connecting rod 61 of K1, K3, for controlling the connecting rod 61 of K2, K4, for controlling the connecting rod of K6, K5
61, these three connecting rods 61 are arranged at same rotating shaft 62, and these three connecting rods 61 are arranged along rotating shaft 62 axis direction,
Rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate.
Switch solves the technical problem that and is: make the most automatically: the first self-induction coil 2 and the second self-induction coil 3 are spaced
Work.In other words, solve the technical problem that and be: if a self-induction coil charge (process that coil current increases also by
It is referred to as the process that coil stores energy increases, also referred to as the process of charging.) when, make another coil be in easily
Discharge condition.
What switch can reach has the technical effect that 1, makes two self-induction coil alternations, improves work efficiency, 2,
For comparing single self-induction coil, add the charging interval, it is provided that the energy of electric discharge.3, in that context it may be convenient to control electric discharge frequency
Why rate, can control discharge frequency easily？Because switch is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate, control to turn
Dynamic speed belongs to prior art, and is highly developed technology, controls rotating speed, it is possible to control discharge frequency.Certainly, put
The time interval of electricity is not only determined by rotating shaft 62 rotating speed, and the time interval of electric discharge is also by telegraph key sheet 64 and the conductor constituting switch
The time of sheet contact, the time of disconnection determine.Various equivalent modifications can adjust according to actual needs, this adjustment
Need not performing creative labour, it is thus only necessary to the test of limited number of time or the Theoretical Calculation of routine can be obtained by Adjusted Option.
May be such that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate is motor 63.How to make 63 turns of motor
Dynamic, and drive rotating shaft 62 rotation to belong to prior art.
Just it should be understood that telegraph key sheet 64 and switch contact can make circuit turn-on, this belongs to known technology, in order to allow
Fig. 6 clearly sees structure, and telegraph key sheet 64 and switch in Fig. 6 are not in contact with, but maintain a segment distance, and this is only
In order to see figure.Accompanying drawing 12 and accompanying drawing 14 and other figures do not allow telegraph key sheet 64 and conductor piece also for seeing figure
Contact, it practice, telegraph key sheet 64 contacts with conductor piece.
In order to allow telegraph key sheet 64 contact more closely with the conductor piece constituting switch, need connecting rod 61 is done further
Design.Why require telegraph key sheet 64 and constitute the conductor piece close contact of switch？Because: there is contact resistance, contact electricity
The existence of resistance will affect the energy of self-induction coil storage, say, that telegraph key sheet 64 and conductor piece are in close contact and can reach
Technique effect include: make self-induction coil can store bigger energy.
See accompanying drawing 7.Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of connecting rod 61.The structure of connecting rod 61 is such that the company of hollow
Adapter 611 one end is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 62, and connecting tube 611 in a tubular form, is additionally provided with the top supporting with connecting tube 611 hollow space
Bar 613, push rod 613 one end is fixing connects telegraph key sheet 64, and push rod 613 other end stretches in the tube chamber of connecting tube 611, connecting tube
Be provided with in 611 one with for applying thrust to push rod 613 so that the spring 612 pressed close to cylinder inner wall of telegraph key sheet 64,
In the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube 611 axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod 613 and cutting of connecting tube 611 hollow space
Face shape adapts, and: push rod 613 can not be even only along the motion of connecting tube 611 axis direction relative to connecting tube 611
Rotate in adapter 611.Adapt mean: 1, connecting tube 611 hollow space can accommodate push rod 613 and stretch into, 2, even
Adapter 611 hollow space just can accommodate push rod 613 and stretch into and be unlikely to have the biggest gap------these parts to belong to machinery
The conventional components in field.
It is also possible that in the direction being perpendicular to connecting tube 611 axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod 613 and connecting tube 611
The cross sectional shape of empty part is all square, or is all pentalpha, or is all hexagon, and in a word, push rod 613 is relative to even
Adapter 611 can not rotate in connecting tube 611 belong to prior art only along the motion of connecting tube 611 axis direction.
Seeing Fig. 8, be the sectional view of switch, cross section is vertical with rotating shaft 62 axis, in order to make figure seem very clean, only
Depict two groups of switches.Being perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, the cross sectional shape of telegraph key sheet 64 is arc, and is minor arc.For
Be easy to preferably contact conductor piece, can rotate in cylinder also for telegraph key sheet 64, telegraph key sheet 64 be shaped as arc.Phase
Answer: conductor piece it is preferable that: conductor piece is being perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, and its cross sectional shape is arc.Telegraph key
Why sheet 64 is minor arc, and that is because, if major arc, may result in and allows the switch that should work as alternately break-make be simultaneously in logical
The state on road, therefore it is necessary to be minor arc, optimal way is slightly less than semicircle, and this slightly word is understood that: open at certain three groups
Closing after disconnecting, another three groups of switches enter on-state as early as possible, this be various equivalent modifications it should be understood that so, even if
With slightly word, fall within and clearly state.If that also feels is unclear, can be expressed as: minor arc institute is 170 to central angle
Degree------90 degree.
Embodiment five
See accompanying drawing 9 and accompanying drawing 10, the method representation of the two figure citing arrangement of conductor piece.
It is also possible that at cylinder inner wall, vertically or circumferencial direction is fixed and is connected and composed two conductor pieces of K1, K2,
K3, K4, K5, K6 are the most such.Such statement can also be expressed as:
It is also possible that at the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K1, K3, it is also possible to so:
At the cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4, it is also possible to so: at cylinder inner wall along the circumferential direction
The fixing conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6.It is also possible that be axially fixed the conductor connecting and composing K1, K3 at cylinder inner wall
Sheet, it is also possible to so: be axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K2, K4 at cylinder inner wall, it is also possible to so: at cylinder inner wall
It is axially fixed the conductor piece connecting and composing K5, K6.
Allowing a telegraph key sheet 64 connect two conductor pieces, so that electricity circuit ON, this is general knowledge, so, see this explanation
After book, the arrangement of conductor piece is readily apparent that.Because the people writing the application will not summarize, so in order to show to lead
The installation site of body sheet, the present invention provides above-mentioned example.If auditor gives notice for this and also please lets know how applicant repaiies
Change.
Embodiment six
See accompanying drawing 11.Rotating shaft 62 is additionally provided with and prevents from rotating bias to reduce vibrations to reduce the balance weight 66 of vibrations.Turn
Axle 62 connects miscellaneous part, the when of so rotating, may shake because of eccentric, in order to reduce vibrations, can arrange
Balance weight 66.Balance weight 66 is set and belongs to routine techniques means, one skilled in the art that and how to arrange.So, only
Just be enough to clearly describe with functional statement.
Embodiment seven
Can also reach to reduce the technique effect of vibrations without balance weight 66？See accompanying drawing 12,13,14,15.
May be such that described three connecting rods 61 are mutually 120 degree of angles so that barycenter is positioned at rotating shaft in the projection being perpendicular to rotating shaft 62 direction
The axis of 62, accordingly, the line of K1 and K3, the line of K2 and K4, the line of K6 and K5, described these three line is being perpendicular to
The projection in rotating shaft 62 direction is mutually 120 degree of angles.
The scheme that embodiment seven is given can need not balance weight 66, however, it is desirable to sufficiently accurate machining accuracy
To ensure that barycenter is positioned at the axis of rotating shaft 62---such required precision is that modern industry is easily achieved.Certainly, owing to adding
The precision of work may be not high enough to, it is also possible to also needs to balance weight 66 for the vibrations preventing eccentric rotary from causing.
It is also possible that the axis of connecting rod 61 is perpendicular to the axis of rotating shaft 62----be so easy to processing and manufacture.
Embodiment eight
See accompanying drawing 16 and Figure 17.
On the basis of embodiment four, may be such that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate is motor
63, it is additionally provided with the controller changing motor 63 rotating speed.Controller does not draw on Figure 16, and that is because different control
Device is different with the circuit connecting method of motor 63, some parallel connections, some series connection, and the more complicated connection that can also have having is closed
System.The controller controlling motor 63 rotating speed belongs to prior art.
See Figure 17.May be such that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the driving means making rotating shaft 62 rotate is motor 63, is additionally provided with and changes
The controller of power transformation motivation 63 rotating speed, described controller is potentiometer R3.Potentiometer is also designated as rheostat.
Embodiment nine
Seeing accompanying drawing 18, this figure is the design of another kind of switching switch, and this design is can setting with alternate embodiment four
Meter.
Switching K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are installed on toggle switch 8, and: and: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at
Conducting state, K6 is also at conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in the conduction state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, is at K3, K4, K5
During state, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state,
Toggle switch 8 is provided with the driving lever 81 for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever 81 is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar 91, and the other end of rocking bar 91 is hinged and is connected to fixing the turning of a shaft core position
Dish 92, and the link position of rocking bar 91 and rotating disk 92 is in the position of disalignment, and rotating disk 92 rotational plane and rocking bar 91 are transported
Dynamic plane is in approximately the same plane, and rocking bar 91 plane of movement and driving lever 81 are stirred plane and be in approximately the same plane, driving lever 81 He
The pivot center that rocking bar 91 is hinged is perpendicular to driving lever 81 and stirs the pivot center that plane, rocking bar 91 and rotating disk 92 be hinged and be perpendicular to
Rotating disk 92 plane.
Toggle switch 8 is provided with the driving lever 81 for switching each switch on and off state, and driving lever 81 has one inside toggle switch
Individual can in the range of certain angle the axle of reciprocating rotation, driving lever 81 is stirred around this axle, and can only be dialled on a plane
Dynamic-----this belongs to prior art.Various equivalent modifications is it is to be understood that the position of toggle switch 8 to be fixed against, no
Then, along with shoving around of rocking bar 91, its body of toggle switch 8 also can follow disorderly rolling.
The principle of this switch is to stir toggle switch 8 the most automatically.Rotating disk 92 is driven to rotate, control rotating disk
92 rotating speeds are all prior aries.
Also need to having of explanation: what difference electric capacity and inductance have.Electric capacity said herein refers to a kind of common electricity unit
Part, inductance is also a kind of common electricity component, self-induction coil the most of the present invention.
1, inductance has a kind of ability: maintain magnetic flux constant as far as possible, it may also be said to: maintain electric current constant as far as possible,
Electric capacity does not have such function.Because discharge current is required by a lot of technology, so, in terms of controlling electric current, use inductance
Discharge more easily controllable than electricity consumption discharge capacitor.
2, capacitance discharge current is big by the Resistance Influence of electric discharge object, and the electric current of inductive discharge is by electric discharge object Resistance Influence
Little, if electric discharge is unalterable to liking, electric capacity electric discharge is also possible, but, practical situation is many times that electric discharge is right
As changing, such as: discharging to liking human body, electric current, time that electric capacity is discharged by different people, different positions all can have very
Big impact, and with inductive discharge, being just easily controlled: allow different people, different positions have very close to discharge time, put
Electricity current intensity, discharge current situation of change.For another example: discharge to liking gas furnace, along with the change of discharge end stove fire, electric discharge
Object there occurs great changes, it should be noted that the change of stove fire is not only the change of temperature, also causes stove fire conduction energy
Power changes, if electricity consumption discharge capacitor, each discharge scenario is affected greatly by discharging time, therefore causes the bigger of electric discharge every time
Fluctuate, but, different discharge scenario fluctuations just can be made with inductive discharge the least, be also because inductance and there is obstruction electric current change
The ability changed.
3, inductance can change discharge voltage according to electric discharge object and make great efforts to hinder the change of electric current.Electric capacity does not have so
Ability.In the case of a lot, need control is discharge current, so, use inductance not only can control electric current but also can be automatic
Regulation voltage, the charging voltage of electric capacity once it is determined that, the most no longer raise during electric discharge.
4, charging requirement is different, charges to electric capacity with 1.5 volts of aneroid battery, and after charging, electric capacity both end voltage is exactly 1.5 volts
Spy, discharge voltage peak value is also 1.5 volts.Power to inductance with 1.5 volts of aneroid battery, power-off after current stabilization, simultaneously inductance
Electric discharge, along with the difference of electric discharge object, discharge voltage can change, and the most significantly larger than 1.5 volts, reaches a few kilovolt
Volts the most up to ten thousand.The present invention uses self-induction coil as energy-storage travelling wave tube, and in terms of DC source selection, ratio selects electric capacity conduct
Energy-storage travelling wave tube is more convenient.In the present invention various equivalent modifications can select according to actual needs suitable self-induction coil and
Power supply, and power supply can be 1.5v DC source, and 3v DC source, 3.7v DC source etc., this is all readily available and pacifies
Dress.If using electric capacity electric discharge, and requiring big electric current, then be accomplished by high voltage, then, or using high voltage to fill
Electricity, otherwise the supporting conversion equipment of LVPS to be given charges to produce High Level DC Voltage for electric capacity, from charging requirement angle
Degree is said, uses inductive discharge to be better than using electric capacity electric discharge.If it is necessary, the present invention can add one DC source limits bar
Part: " DC source employing low-voltage dc power supply ", low-voltage dc power supply belongs to the statement that skilled artisans appreciate that, as
It is unclear that fruit also feels, can be defined to " DC source that DC source uses voltage to be 1.5 volts-----6 volts ", so
If low-tension supply give capacitances to supply power, a lot of technical problem cannot be solved, the most also not reach the technique effect of needs.
5, it may also be said to, use electric capacity as energy-storage travelling wave tube and to use self-induction coil to be used to solution never as energy-storage travelling wave tube
Need with technology.Will be for: electric discharge is had what requirement？2, it is provided which type of power supply？Rationally select etc. problem
Select inductively or capacitively.Since solving different technical problems, again because electric capacity and inductance have prominent heterogeneity, so, reach
The technique effect arrived is the most different.
Present configuration is simple, it is simple to adjusts interval discharge time, can discharge bigger electric current.
Claims (1)
1. switch, including: switch K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are constituted by two panels conductor piece, it is characterized in that: in cylinder
Wall, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K1 function, at K1 about cylinder place axis
Symmetrical position, fits in cylinder inner wall and is fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K3 function, a rotating shaft and circle
Cylinder dead in line, connecting rod one end fixes connection rotating shaft, and one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces simultaneously so that switching at K1
When conducting state K3 be off, K3 in the conduction state time the telegraph key sheet that is off of K1,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K2 function, close at K2
In the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K4 function
Sheet, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, and one end is provided with and contacts two conductors for simultaneously
Sheet so that when switch K2 is in the conduction state K4 be off, K4 in the conduction state time the telegraph key that is off of K2
Sheet,
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor piece for exercising switch K6 function, close at K6
In the position of cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed the two panels conductor for exercising switch K5 function
Sheet, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, and connection rotating shaft is fixed in connecting rod one end, and one end is provided with and contacts two conductors for simultaneously
Sheet so that when switch K6 is in the conduction state K5 be off, K5 in the conduction state time the telegraph key that is off of K6
Sheet,
And: when K1 is in the conduction state, K2 is also at conducting state, and K6 is also at conducting state, is at K1, K2, K6
During state, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state,
When K3 is in the conduction state, K4 is also at conducting state, and K5 is also at conducting state, in the conduction state at K3, K4, K5
Time, K1, K2, K6 be in off-state,
For controlling the connecting rod of K1, K3, for controlling the connecting rod of K2, K4, for controlling the connecting rod of K6, K5, these three
Connecting rod is arranged at same rotating shaft, and these three connecting rods are arranged along shaft axis direction,
Rotating shaft is provided with the driving means making axis of rotation.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284782.5A CN105870783A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284749.2A CN105977791A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201410788384.8A CN104466685B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of electric discharge device and a kind of switch |
| CN201610900306.1A CN106410612A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284778.9A CN105870782A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788384.8A CN104466685B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of electric discharge device and a kind of switch |
Related Child Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284749.2A Division CN105977791A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284782.5A Division CN105870783A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284778.9A Division CN105870782A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284747.3A Division CN105790076A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging apparatus and switch |
| CN201610284784.4A Division CN105742962A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging apparatus and switch |
| CN201610900306.1A Division CN106410612A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104466685A CN104466685A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104466685B true CN104466685B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=52912292
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284778.9A Pending CN105870782A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201410788384.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104466685B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | A kind of electric discharge device and a kind of switch |
| CN201610284749.2A Pending CN105977791A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284782.5A Pending CN105870783A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610900306.1A Pending CN106410612A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610284778.9A Pending CN105870782A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284749.2A Pending CN105977791A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610284782.5A Pending CN105870783A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
| CN201610900306.1A Pending CN106410612A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Discharging device and switch |
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| CN (5) | CN105870782A (en) |
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| TWI694252B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-05-21 | 逢甲大學 | A predicting method of porous material and prediction system thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200964920Y (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-10-24 | 北京东方智明科技有限公司 | Self-inductive electric energy ignition circuit |
| CN204243461U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 王振环 | Switch |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08227788A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-03 | Hotonikusu:Kk | Lightning surge measuring method |
| JPH10184530A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-14 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Dc arc thruster |
| EP2325476B1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Coupled multi-charge ignition system with an intelligent controlling circuit |
| CN103163938A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 刘永杰 | Multi-control electricity and air switch |
| DE102012106207B3 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-05-23 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Method for actuating spark plug in combustion engine of vehicle, involves charging and discharging primary and secondary windings repeatedly, and disconnecting primary windings from direct current supply until start signal is produced |
| CN202695249U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-01-23 | 刁金香 | A universal safety reversible switch for single-phase/three-phase motors |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201610284778.9A patent/CN105870782A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410788384.8A patent/CN104466685B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201610284749.2A patent/CN105977791A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201610284782.5A patent/CN105870783A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201610900306.1A patent/CN106410612A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200964920Y (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-10-24 | 北京东方智明科技有限公司 | Self-inductive electric energy ignition circuit |
| CN204243461U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 王振环 | Switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106410612A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN105977791A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN104466685A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN105870782A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105870783A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Inventor after: Cai Tianguang Inventor after: Pang Daodong Inventor after: Tian Lei Inventor after: Wang Junfeng Inventor after: Zhang Li Inventor after: Jia Hai Inventor after: Wang Yuanbin Inventor after: Xu Zongming Inventor after: Cheng Chao Inventor after: Zhao Xuejun Inventor after: Zhang Wenming Inventor after: Wang Jianwei Inventor after: Ma Kemin Inventor after: Liu Wei Inventor after: Liu Qijiang Inventor after: Liu Jian Inventor after: Yang Mingguang Inventor after: Liang Jiarui Inventor after: Xu Yichen Inventor after: Xu Hua Inventor before: Wang Zhenhuan |
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Effective date of registration: 20160725 Address after: No. 276400 Shandong Xinhua C000841 city of Linyi province Yishui County Road No. 1 building room 2 Room 3 room 4 No. 5 Applicant after: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Yishui County Power Supply Company Address before: 830002 Qingnian Road Urumqi No. 15 Bayi Middle School family hospital, Tianshan District, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1-3-402 Applicant before: Wang Zhenhuan |
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