CN105787816A - Water utilization monitoring and management system for hydrants in city - Google Patents
Water utilization monitoring and management system for hydrants in city Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water utilization monitoring and management system for hydrants in a city. The system comprises a unified information management platform, information collection terminals mounted on the hydrants respectively, and monitoring terminals arranged in water companies and police and firefighting departments; each information collection terminal collects the hydraulic pressure value, the water utilization state and the geographical coordinate of the corresponding hydrant, and sends information to the information management platform via wireless network; the information management platform monitors and stores the water utilization states and the hydraulic pressure values of the hydrants as well as the working states of the information collection terminals, and displays related information in an electronic map; and the monitoring terminal makes data interaction with the information management platform via wireless and wired network, and checks the related information of the hydrants in real time. The hydrants are improved under the condition that original hydrants are not changed destructively and parts are not changed, the hydrant water utilization monitoring platform which covers the whole city is established, and information including water utilization information, state, flow and position of the hydrants is monitored comprehensively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban public utilities management, particularly to a kind of urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system.
Background technology
In city, the production and marketing difference problem that human cost is high and serious is two key factors affecting Running-water Company's economic benefit.The reason causing production and marketing difference is extremely complex, and the pipe network model of existing physical property also has a lot of managerial factor, and such as illegal water receiving, error in dipping and fire hydrant are illegally with water etc..These factor Zhong Ling water undertakings are unmanageable is exactly illegally use water on fire hydrant.Water undertaking needs to undertake the water supply responsibility of fire-fighting fire extinguishing, for reducing the risk affecting fire-fighting fire extinguishing task, does not therefore often have metering facility on road fire hydrant, which results in the problem being difficult to monitoring with water on fire hydrant.Present stage China's fire hydrant is just completely in runaway condition with water.Resident, construction site, virescence maintenance company, road maintenance company etc. completely can from fire hydrant being fetched water without to water undertaking's application license and pay correlative charges because water undertaking lacks corresponding means and monitors.
Statistical data according to water undertaking in recent years, for Jinan City, tap water average day of supply in the whole city's is 720,000 cubes, year output be 2.6 hundred million cubes, existing water price is 4.2 yuan/cube, the leak rate of tap water is about 22%, the leak rate caused through statistical calculation fire hydrant accounts for about 2%, and year about loses 5,260,000 cubes, about 22,000,000 yuan, cause great water resource utility model and huge economic loss, significantly increase the weight of tap water supply department and the financial burden of city's finance.In addition, problems with can also be caused:
1, water undertaking cannot grasp the use water state of whole city's fire hydrant in real time, namely whether every fire hydrant of grasp has drainage, whether there is illegal fire hydrant water phenomenon (namely " stealing water phenomenon ") in real time, to take effective inspection and punishment, it is ensured that the legal use of water resource.
2, public security fire-fighting department cannot grasp the present situation of all fire hydrants, owing to fire hydrant quantity is big, distribution is wide, although tap water supply department has formulated strict maintenance, maintenance regulation, but whether being in normal condition in each fire hydrant, still cannot ensure, public security fire-fighting department cannot really realize fire hydrant census operations, bring hidden danger to fire-fighting work, affect whole city's security against fire.
3, the management of fire hydrant and use relate to multiple department, information share and interactive also difficulty is accomplished timely and effective.As: along with the fast development of urban construction, the construction of fire fighting device is in continuous reinforcement, and especially the development of fire hydrant is quickly, and its newly-built time, position, the mutual of state are also a firemanic important step of guarantee and basis.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, municipal sector also uses various way, such as with yellow or other different color mark part fire hydrants, pre-payment reader device is installed simultaneously on this fire hydrant, require that greening water and town road water to spill to fetch water from such fire hydrant regularly by the unit of water, feasible on this kind of theoretical method, but owing to lacking monitoring means in practical operation, substantially perform practically no function, it is impossible to play due effect.
Also water meter is installed in the city having on road fire hydrant.The maximum drawback of this method is exactly that water undertaking needs to undertake all of water pump composite expense, and the water meter maintenance work in later stage and expense, in pipeline, impurity that may be present easily blocks water meter simultaneously, causing and cannot fetch water during fire control, therefore only little at present Running-water Company adopts this method.
The city also having establishes fire hydrant and goes on patrol troop, as found have people illegally with water, preventing in time and confiscate watering equipment and even impose a fine, this method needs to put into more manpower and materials cost, current water undertaking simply sends troop to patrol some key area once in a while, it is impossible to realize monitor in real time.
In sum, according to fire hydrant management status, there is presently no effective method to reduce the loss that fire hydrant illegally brings to water undertaking with water, build the innovative technology with China's independent intellectual property right that one covers each city, that water undertaking and administration of the prevention and control department share, fire hydrant information monitoring management system when original fire hydrant not doing destructive change and changing parts is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system, fire hydrant is improved when original fire hydrant not being done destructive change and changing parts, and by setting up port to include system category in water utilities, fire-fighting, build one and cover citywide fire hydrant water monitor supervision platform, it is achieved the overall monitor of the information such as fire hydrant use water information, state, flow, position.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention program includes: urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system, it is characterized in that, including a unified information management platform, it is arranged on the information gathering end on fire hydrant and some monitor terminals being arranged within water utilities company and public security fire-fighting department, described information gathering end is used for the hydraulic pressure value gathering in fire hydrant, with water state and geographical coordinate, and will send information to information management platform by wireless network, described information management platform in real time to fire hydrant with aqueous condition, hydraulic pressure value, the duty of information gathering end is monitored storage, and relevant information is shown on electronic chart in real time, described monitor terminal carries out data interaction by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network and information management platform, and the relevant information of real time inspection fire hydrant.
Further, urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system also includes fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal, fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal utilizes the on-vehicle battery of fire fighting truck to power, described fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal includes CPU, touch screen, dynamic memory, program and data storage, storage card, locating module, communication module and audio interface, touch screen, dynamic memory, program and data storage, storage card, locating module, communication module and audio interface are connected respectively on CPU, it is possible to achieve fire hydrant status information, the inquiry of positional information and voice call function.
Further, urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system also includes backup database server, backup database server is respectively provided with one in water utilities company and fire department, data syn-chronization can be carried out according to the database server set with information management platform, thus ensureing under suspension state, water utilities company and fire department still can obtain the historical data information of fire hydrant.
nullFurther,Described information management platform includes information collection server、Maintenance of information management server、Querying server、Database server and electronic map platform,Described information collection server、Maintenance of information management server、Querying server、Database server and electronic map platform are by switch one Intranet platform of composition,Described information collection server and information gathering end are docked by wireless network and are obtained all status informations of fire hydrant and information gathering end,Described database server is used for the synchronized update internal all data produced of storage information management platform,Described maintenance of information management server is used for processing the data that information collection server obtains,And import querying server after the data after process being merged with electronic map platform,Described querying server is docked with monitor terminal by router and fire wall,The unique interface of fire hydrant related data is obtained as monitor terminal.
Further, described information management platform also includes SMS platform, and described SMS platform is connected with database server, by the warning message in database server by short message sending to the mobile phone of the departmental managers such as fire-fighting, water utilities, municipal administration.
Further, described monitor terminal is one or more in PC, smart mobile phone, IPAD.
Further, described information gathering end includes housing, microprocessor, clock chip, flow collection module, inertial sensor, data storage, communication module and lithium battery it is provided with in housing, described clock chip, flow collection module, inertial sensor, data storage, communication module are connected respectively on microprocessor, and described lithium battery is connected with microprocessor by power management module.
Preferably, described wireless communication module one end connects the serial ports of microprocessor, and the other end connects SIM, and the mobile network and information management platform by SIM operator realizes data interaction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, monitoring device is easy for installation, only needs outer be contained on fire hydrant outer wall, it is not necessary to fire hydrant transformed by dismounting, broken dress, it is not necessary to cut off the water supply, it is not necessary to excavated pavement, it is not necessary to change original fire hydrant component, installs easily that advantage is clearly.
2, when there being fire hydrant unlatching hydrodynamic(al) to make to occur, monitoring device can send information to background monitoring center in time, can accomplish 100% discovery fire demand water, timely discovery can be accomplished again, evidence obtaining in time, can will use the information storages such as water place, time and water consumption, it is simple to the later stage processes simultaneously.
3, the data analysis gathered by monitoring device, may identify which out different types of water intaking user and water withdrawal estimation (automatic distinguishing low discharge, middle flow, big flow Monitoring Data), be conducive to taking measures respectively targetedly, effectively control fire hydrant and illegally use water.
4, monitoring center system platform feature is powerful, builds water undertaking and public security fire-fighting two department monitor supervision platform, it is achieved data sharing, possesses multi-user's effective rights and log in, it is achieved the complete functions such as data record, and electronic chart dynamically monitoring of monitoring.Formed by water using analysis understanding use water user, calculate and use water ratio, propose solution for main users.
5, by sms platform, management personnel grasp all kinds of associated monitoring information in real time, in order to grasp in time the damage of fire hydrant, leak or the information such as hydraulic pressure is not enough.
6, monitoring device is internal adopts low power dissipation design, built-in high capacity cell, it is not necessary to externally fed, can use under normal circumstances 5 years.Having the feature such as waterproof and dustproof, shockproof, Anti-dismantling, maintenance costs is low, does not affect fire-fighting water intaking, without blocking risk etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the theory structure block diagram of information gathering end;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram being embodied as circuit of information gathering end;
Fig. 4 is the result of use figure of monitoring client inquiry;
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated, it will be appreciated that enforcement example described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system, including a unified information management platform, fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal, it is arranged on the information gathering end on fire hydrant and some monitor terminals being arranged within water utilities company and public security fire-fighting department, described information gathering end is used for the hydraulic pressure value gathering in fire hydrant, with water state and geographical coordinate, and will send information to information management platform by wireless network, described information management platform in real time to fire hydrant with aqueous condition, hydraulic pressure value, the duty of information gathering end is monitored storage, and relevant information is shown on electronic chart in real time, described monitor terminal carries out data interaction by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network and information management platform, and the relevant information of real time inspection fire hydrant.
In order to better reach the effect promoted and use, the installation of whole system and arrange can according to suggested below: information gathering end, is not only ensured firmly by viscoelastic polyurethane on fire hydrant sidewall, and easy for installation;Information management platform is by municipal sector's unified management;Water sector and fire department only arrange monitoring client and access information management platform.
For the concrete structure of various piece in system and function, describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
nullDescribed information management platform includes information collection server、Maintenance of information management server、Querying server、Database server and electronic map platform,Described information collection server、Maintenance of information management server、Querying server、Database server and electronic map platform are by switch one Intranet platform of composition,Described information collection server and information gathering end are docked by wireless network and are obtained all status informations of fire hydrant and information gathering end,Described database server is used for the synchronized update internal all data produced of storage information management platform,Described maintenance of information management server is used for processing the data that information collection server obtains,And import querying server after the data after process being merged with electronic map platform,Described querying server is docked with monitor terminal by router and fire wall,The unique interface of fire hydrant related data is obtained as monitor terminal.
Described information management platform also includes SMS platform, and sms platform is in information management platform in same network in network structure, and the data that SMS platform needs directly obtain from platform.The operation of sms platform is automatically performed, it is not necessary to human intervention, and the content sending information is that system automatically generates, rather than inserted by special messenger.Regularly to water utilities company leader, public security fire-fighting detachment leader, regulatory authorities personnel, each required monitoring data message can be sent according to supervisory level difference.Meanwhile, after system receives the abnormal conditions warning message that hydrant supervising device sends, note can be sent from the relevant departments personnel of trend affiliated area, remind and this fire hydrant is checked.
Owing to the data of water affair group and fire department are shared, sms platform both can provide service for water affair group and fire department simultaneously, water affair group and fire department can also be respectively mounted sms platform, it is that a set of or two set sms platforms are installed, is that the requirement according to system Construction determines.
Use procedure is illustrated:If a certain fire hydrant generation water phenomenon in system, hydrant supervising device can send information to the information collection server of water utilities platform automatically, and stores to database server.After sms platform obtains this information from database server, the setting according to system, the responsible person that can specify from trend immediately sends a note, and the time place of notice generation water, responsible person will take effective actions and process.Every day specifies the moment, and sms platform is by whole fire hydrant exception service conditions of programming count the previous day, such as low discharge use water * * time, middle flow * * time, clash into * inferior, be sent to the relevant responsible leader of group, the service condition of fire hydrant in system is supervised timely and effectively.
As shown in Figure 2, described information gathering end includes housing, microprocessor, clock chip, flow collection module, inertial sensor, data storage, communication module and lithium battery it is provided with in housing, described clock chip, flow collection module, inertial sensor, data storage, communication module are connected respectively on microprocessor, and described lithium battery is connected with microprocessor by power management module.At present, according to above-mentioned structure, applicant devises one and is embodied as circuit, circuit structure as it is shown on figure 3, in figure the function of each critical electronic components and parts as follows:
TI company MSP430F147 single-chip microcomputer selected by central controller (ZK), it is achieved the bi-directional communication function of the data acquisition of flow transducer, calculating, power supply control and communication module.
Battery compartment (DC) selects ER18505M, for disposable lithium cell, can meet 5 year service life.
Power pack (DY) adopts XC62FP3002, and voltage stabilizing, to 3.0V, is powered to central controller.
Flow transducer probe segment (TT), single-chip microcomputer is by the monitoring to sensor special probe, through Modeling Calculation, it is judged that whether there is water or not in fire hydrant state and uninterrupted.
Inertial sensor part (GX) selects the ADXL345 3-axis acceleration chip of ADI company, and by the collection to acceleration signal, it is judged that equipment is knocked, and judgment device tilts.
Communication module controls switch sections (KG1), adopts MAX1922 chip, controls the on and off switch of communication module, turns off at ordinary times, only open-minded when needs, to save battery power consumption.
Flow monitoring controls switch sections (KG2), adopts MAX1922 chip, controls the power supply of flow transducer probe, turns off at ordinary times, only open-minded when needs, to save battery power consumption.
Communication module part (TX), is adopted M35, and is communicated by serial ports between single-chip microcomputer.It is used for sending data to background management system, and receives the instruction from background management system.
Telecommunication circuit SIM part (SIM), for the subscriber identification card of operators issue, comprises communication cost, it is ensured that communication when system is run is unimpeded.
Adopt having the beneficial effect that of said structure
Supervising device is arranged on outside fire hydrant bucket wall, and mounting process is simple.Fire hydrant need not be made any change (such as amendment valve, punching etc.) by equipment when installing, do not destroy the structure of fire hydrant, pipeline and valve completely, do not affect fire hydrant water pressure, it is not necessary to fire hydrant is dismantled, water supply interface and pressure of supply water are not had any impact.Device construction and installation are convenient, are conducive to the spread of system.Adopt low power dissipation design, internal battery, it is not necessary to externally fed, can use under normal circumstances 5 years.Fire hydrant water supervising device adopts hermetically sealed design, and the parts such as circuit, battery, antenna are all built-in, have the feature such as waterproof and dustproof, shockproof, Anti-dismantling.Can automatically detect the duty of the fire-fighting equipment monitored, timing to water utilities company management of Jinan City center, administration section of public security fire-fighting detachment sends and patrols and examines information.The fire hydrant that public security fire-fighting detachment can find damage in the very first time, disable, once there is the condition of a fire, can allocate fire fighting truck in time according to monitoring situation and putting out a fire to the available fire hydrant water intaking nearest from fire point.The state of current in fire hydrant is detected by high sensor, through signal amplification, computing, automatically the current size in fire hydrant is calculated, it is judged that the conversion of the states such as the non-water of fire hydrant, low discharge, middle flow, big flow, in real time variation in water pressure situation in monitoring fire hydrant.According to the opening and closing situation of fire hydrant valve, by the mode of radio communication, alarm signal can be sent from trend administrative center, fire-fighting detachment.Equipment electric power thus supplied can be automatically detected, when battery electric quantity deficiency, send alarm signal.In equipment uses, the abnormal conditions such as the collision of automatic checkout equipment, inclination, automatically send alarm signal.Supervising device sends information to monitoring system, is realized by the mode of mobile communication.The communication modes such as 4G/3G/2G can be adopted.
The service condition of whole city's fire hydrant water can be monitored by monitoring client, water undertaking and public security fire-fighting detachment.Timely process can be given in time, it is achieved that the information system management of " the Internet+security against fire " and " the Internet+fire-fighting user " to the problem found.As shown in Figure 4, the function implemented is:
The Back ground Informations such as registration fire hydrant monitoring device numbering, address.
Electronic chart is used dynamically to monitor fire hydrant water state.
The information of Dynamic Announce fire hydrant water is concentrated in the way of electronic chart.
Electronic chart can realize the multiple operations such as convergent-divergent, dragging, lookup.
Fire hydrant information includes fire hydrant numbering, address, supervising device device numbering etc..
Various warning message can be automatically shown, including improper water, hydraulic pressure exception, battery exception, communication abnormality, equipment shock, device inclined etc. on electronic chart.
Concentrate and regularly automatically hydrant supervising device is patrolled and examined.
All kinds of warning messages that the whole hydrant supervising device of concentrated collection sends.
The information of patrolling and examining and the warning message that gather carry out real-time storage.
Inquiry fire hydrant information list.
Inquiry fire hydrant duty patrols and examines information.
Inquiry fire hydrant abnormal alarm information.
Additionally, water undertaking's attendant's mobile phone A pp software, operate on pipe network attendant's mobile phone terminal, support Android and Fructus Mali pumilae iOS system, provide information service detailed in real time for attendant, improve the response speed to fire hydrant unusual condition.According to personnel's authority after system login, the fire hydrant information in responsible scope can be inquired about;Electronic chart display fire hydrant is used to use state, including using water state, hydraulic pressure, battery status, communications status etc.;Inquiry fire hydrant duty list;Automatic alarm prompt system detects abnormal information, including improper water, hydraulic pressure exception, battery exception, communication abnormality, equipment shock, device inclined etc..
As shown in Figure 5, described fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal includes CPU, touch screen, dynamic memory, program and data storage, storage card, locating module, communication module and audio interface, touch screen, dynamic memory, program and data storage, storage card, locating module, communication module and audio interface are connected respectively on CPU, it is possible to achieve fire hydrant status information, the inquiry of positional information and voice call function.The function of all parts is:
Power supply, it is adaptable to 12V/24V voltage inputs, the various piece for whole circuit provides various running voltages.
CPU, central processing unit, runs Android operation system.
DDR3, dynamic memory, it is provided that processor runs required internal memory.
NANDFLASH, program and data storage, preserve systems soft ware, special-purpose software and data.
Storage card, extendable program and data storage.
Display and touch screen, show software interface, and receive user operation.
Locating module, is used for positioning the geographical position of fire-fighting vehicle self, supports the alignment systems such as the Big Dipper/GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO
Communication module, uses 4G/3G module, and system background sets up data and voice communication connects.
Audio-frequency module, it is achieved sound is play and voice call function.
Fire-fighting vehicle-mounted terminal is by combining with fire department monitoring client and information monitoring platform, the fire hydrant pressure of supply water of electronic chart display du vehicule can be used, use the information such as water state, battery status, communications status, it is easy to fire fighter and quickly finds available fire hydrant, improve fire fighting efficiency.Inquiry fire hydrant duty list.Fire hydrant alarm message reminding.Receive the instruction that control centre sends.
Further, urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system also includes backup database server, backup database server is respectively provided with one in water utilities company and fire department, data syn-chronization can be carried out according to the database server set with information management platform, thus ensureing under suspension state, water utilities company and fire department still can obtain the historical data information of fire hydrant.When particularly fire fighter goes out fire alarm, even if under suspension state, the internal staff of fire department also can find the accurate location of nearest fire hydrant by the fire fighting truck that tells by telephone, it is ensured that puts out a fire in time.
Should be understood that; the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is comparatively detailed; therefore the restriction to scope of patent protection of the present invention can not be thought; those of ordinary skill in the art is under the enlightenment of the present invention; under the ambit protected without departing from the claims in the present invention; can also making the various deformation such as replacement, simple combination, these each fall within protection scope of the present invention, and the scope that is claimed of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system, it is characterized in that, including a unified information management platform, it is arranged on the information gathering end on fire hydrant and some monitor terminals being arranged within water utilities company and public security fire-fighting department, described information gathering end is used for the hydraulic pressure value gathering in fire hydrant, with water state and geographical coordinate, and will send information to information management platform by wireless network, described information management platform in real time to fire hydrant with aqueous condition, hydraulic pressure value, the duty of information gathering end is monitored storage, and relevant information is shown on electronic chart in real time, described monitor terminal carries out data interaction by wirelessly or non-wirelessly network and information management platform, and the relevant information of real time inspection fire hydrant.
2. urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system also includes fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal, fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal utilizes the on-vehicle battery of fire fighting truck to power, described fire fighting truck car-mounted terminal includes CPU, touch screen, dynamic memory, program and data storage, storage card, locating module, communication module and audio interface, touch screen, dynamic memory, program and data storage, storage card, locating module, communication module and audio interface are connected respectively on CPU, fire hydrant status information can be realized, the inquiry of positional information and voice call function.
3. urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system also includes backup database server, backup database server is respectively provided with one in water utilities company and fire department, data syn-chronization can be carried out according to the database server set with information management platform, thus ensureing under suspension state, water utilities company and fire department still can obtain the historical data information of fire hydrant.
null4. the urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 1-3 any one,It is characterized in that,Described information management platform includes information collection server、Maintenance of information management server、Querying server、Database server and electronic map platform,Described information collection server、Maintenance of information management server、Querying server、Database server and electronic map platform are by switch one Intranet platform of composition,Described information collection server and information gathering end are docked by wireless network and are obtained all status informations of fire hydrant and information gathering end,Described database server is used for the synchronized update internal all data produced of storage information management platform,Described maintenance of information management server is used for processing the data that information collection server obtains,And import querying server after the data after process being merged with electronic map platform,Described querying server is docked with monitor terminal by router and fire wall,The unique interface of fire hydrant related data is obtained as monitor terminal.
5. urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described information management platform also includes SMS platform, described SMS platform is connected with database server, by the warning message in database server by short message sending to the mobile phone of the departmental managers such as fire-fighting, water utilities, municipal administration.
6. the urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that described monitor terminal is one or more in PC, smart mobile phone, IPAD.
7. the urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described information gathering end includes housing, microprocessor, clock chip, flow collection module, inertial sensor, data storage, communication module and lithium battery it is provided with in housing, described clock chip, flow collection module, inertial sensor, data storage, communication module are connected respectively on microprocessor, and described lithium battery is connected with microprocessor by power management module.
8. urban fire control bolt water monitoring management system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described wireless communication module one end connects the serial ports of microprocessor, and the other end connects SIM, and the mobile network and information management platform by SIM operator realizes data interaction.
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