CN105785429A - Earthquake prediction apparatus for monitoring underground water temperature - Google Patents
Earthquake prediction apparatus for monitoring underground water temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN105785429A CN105785429A CN201610137902.9A CN201610137902A CN105785429A CN 105785429 A CN105785429 A CN 105785429A CN 201610137902 A CN201610137902 A CN 201610137902A CN 105785429 A CN105785429 A CN 105785429A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 206010068052 Mosaicism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003765 sex chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/01—Measuring or predicting earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an earthquake prediction apparatus for monitoring an underground water temperature. The apparatus is characterized in that an underground water temperature change is monitored to realize earthquake prediction and mainly comprises an underground water temperature monitoring system for collecting an underground water temperature signal and a signal processing system including a signal analyzer for an analysis of a real-time water temperature signal and a constant-temperature fixed value, a temperature difference amplifier, a driver, an acousto-optic alarm circuit, a real-time water temperature display device, a normal-temperature display device, a constant-temperature adjusting module, a power supply module, and an acousto-optic alarm device. Therefore, a defect that earthquake prediction is not realized in the prior art at home and abroad can be solved; and the blank of earthquake prediction at home and abroad can be filled in. Before occurrence of an earthquake, people can obtain the information in advance and carry out disaster prevention in advance, so that the casualties and property losses that will be caused by the earthquake can be minimized. The earthquake prediction apparatus belongs to the earthquake prediction filed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is seismic field, especially a kind of device adopting monitoring ground water temperature change to realize earthquake prediction, belongs to seismic field earthquake prediction new invention.
Background technology
Earthquake, thought by modern scientific research, it it is mutual extrusion and collision between plate and plate on the earth, edge of plate and plate interiors is caused to produce the changing of the relative positions and break, in the outside quick release of energy process of the earth's crust, vibration is caused, the irresistible sudden natural phenomena of one of the seismic wave that period produces by inside the earth's crust.The energy equivalence of its release is big, destructive extremely strong, and the earthquake of 7.2 grades is equivalent to the energy of 1000 atomic bomies.Once strong earthquake, particularly in seismic centre area, can make a city moment become ruins, seize the animated life of thousands of bar, cause great casualties and property loss, bring huge disaster to the mankind.
Earthquake is the natural disaster that any high-tech means is all not fee from, although countries in the world have put into substantial amounts of manpower and materials, it is engaged in the research to earthquake and monitoring, thousands of seismic instrument miscellaneous that operates day and night monitors the trend of earthquake, but all escape not take off every secondary earthquake to attack, the disaster brought, the result of monitoring is all the rank after shake, coverage every time, just as rainy talent report weather be rain, this monitoring result is late, does not retrieve the life of victim.For the research of earthquake is monitored, effective purpose seeks to reach the forecast before coming earthquake, has had forecast, and people have just had know morning, early defence, early escape, it is possible to retrieve countless life.But, the forecast of earthquake is very difficult, and earthquake prediction method and technology relate to many sciemtifec and technical spheres, and with regard in the present or future quite a long time, existing technical merit there is no the arrival of method prediction earthquake.
For earthquake prediction, of all times consistent all in effort, but so far all without successful solution.Really solving this problem, only way is exactly look for from the reason and rule of earthquake generation.The generation of all things, development, change are all regular have reason, as long as the reason of have found and rule, just can achieve a solution.Since modern scientific research is thought, earthquake is that on the earth, between plate and plate, mutual extrusion and collision causes, here it is the reason of earthquake；Mutual extrusion and collision between plate and plate, heat will be produced, simultaneously, mutual extrusion and collision between plate, edge of plate and plate interiors is caused to produce to break, due to from the earth earth's crust, temperature closer to the earth's core is more high, crack that these high-temperature gases or liquid are broken by plate and mutually being extruded by plate, the heat that collision produces, diffusion is mutually conducted further through subsoil water, the temperature making subsoil water raises, and, the energy that between plate and plate, mutual extrusion and collision produces, will not just discharge to the earth's crust quickly, this process needs certain energy savings time, when energy savings to the earth's crust holds and can't stand, just to the heart release of the earth's crust outside earthquake centre, produce seismic wave and form earthquake, here it is the rule of earthquake.
Visible, earthquake and have internal association between both subsoil water, for warning signs of an earthquake, there is a proverb to say right " well water is precious, and omen is come ahead of time ".Have found reason and rule that earthquake occurs, utilize the change of monitoring ground water temperature, be the effective method realizing earthquake prediction.Therefore, the monitoring to subsoil water water temperature, earthquake prediction is had to the meaning of particular importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes prior art to earthquake forecasting problem unanimously all without the defect obtaining solution, invent a kind of ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device adopting monitoring subsoil water water temperature change to realize earthquake prediction purpose, the forecasting problem before earthquake arrives can be efficiently solved, it adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device, mainly it is made up of ground water temperature signals collecting and signal processing system, it is characterised in that: ground water temperature signal is monitored system by ground water temperature and is completed；Signal processing system is by real-time water temperature signal and the signal analyzer of room temperature fixed value, temperature difference amplifier, driver, sound light alarming circuit and water temperature display, room temperature display, thermostatic control module, power module, audible-visual annunciator form in real time；
nullThe ground water temperature that will measure first，It is room temperature fixed value by thermostatic control module settings，Its value is shown by room temperature display on the one hand，It is saved in signal processing system on the other hand，The real-time water temperature signal measured afterwards，Deliver to real time temperature display respectively to show and signal processing system，With before by the room temperature fixed value data that thermostatic control module settings is good，Compareed by signal analyzer、Comparative analysis，In normal state，Real time temperature display remains consistent with the temperature that room temperature display shows，Local lower plate is shifted over、Disturbance，When ground water temperature raises，Just can intuitively arrive，The temperature that entrance real time temperature display shows is substantially high than the temperature of room temperature display，Simultaneously，Enter the signal of monitoring system，By signal analyzer in system，Retrieve a temperature approach，And amplify through temperature difference amplifier，Form one and power module voltage positive bias、Drive the driver forward voltage of sound light alarming circuit，Driving audible-visual annunciator is reported to the police，Realize the forecast before coming earthquake，And the increasing extent of temperature taking that various places are performed ground water temperature can be passed through、Duration、The record of time rate etc.，In conjunction with the rank that earthquake occurs every time、Time、The analysis of the correlative factors such as the distance from monitoring ground、Sum up、Calculate、Explore a set of by by the monitoring to ground water temperature，Realize before earthquake arrives earthquake and earthquake magnitude thereof、The forecast of particular location and concrete time.
Described ground water temperature monitoring system, by buried in passing perpendicularly through surface layer from ground, until the four seasons are compared with the temperature sensor composition arranged in the hollow pipe of the Water table depths of constant temperature and pipe, and the mouth of pipe is provided with sealing lid above hollow pipe, and the processing of lower section and Water table contact position has limbers；
Temperature sensor includes probe, lead-in wire, lead-in wire union joint, and is become to be connected in parallel with real time temperature display and signal processing system respectively by pigtail splice；
Signal processing system is the core institution that monitoring ground water temperature change realizes earthquake prediction, comprises real-time water temperature signal and the signal analyzer compareing, compare, analyzing of room temperature fixed value, temperature difference amplifier, driver and sound light alarming circuit；
Room temperature temperature and room temperature display, room temperature temperature is its value of stable thermostat temperature monitored in monitoring point first, and its value is by by the value that immobilizes of thermostatic control module settings；Room temperature display is the digital thermometer showing this value of immobilizing；
Real time temperature signal and real time temperature display, real time temperature signal is the ground water temperature temperature value monitored at any time, and its value changes with the change of ground water temperature, is the important evidence predicted an earthquake；Real time temperature display is the digital thermometer of the ground water temperature temperature that display monitors at any time.
Power module adopt solar panel and or commercial power charged, storage battery power supply pattern, with guarantee 24 hours every days not stage casing monitoring；
Sound, light crossing-signal are the temperature difference formed by real-time water temperature signal and room temperature fixed value, drive sound light alarming circuit and light emitting diode thereof and speaker composition.
Reason that the present invention occurs according to earthquake and rule, adopt monitoring ground water temperature change, realize earthquake prediction, overcome domestic and international prior art to earthquake forecasting problem unanimously all without the defect obtaining solution, solve the actual sex chromosome mosaicism of earthquake prediction, fill up the blank of domestic and international earthquake prediction, before earthquake arrives, people can obtain and early know early prevention, at utmost reduce casualties and property loss that disaster is arrived, there is great social value and economic benefit, be worthy of popularization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 monitors earthquake forecasting device frame structure schematic diagram for ground water temperature；
Accompanying drawing 2 is signal processing system block diagram；
Accompanying drawing 3 monitors system structure schematic diagram for ground water temperature.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
In accompanying drawing 3: 1, for ground, 2, for surface layer, 3, for Water table, 4, for hollow pipe, 5, for water service pipe, 6, for probe, 7, for sealing lid, 8, for temperature sensor, 9, for lead-in wire, 10, for lead-in wire union joint.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, present invention and specific embodiments thereof are described further:
Internal association is had according between both earthquake and subsoil water, therefore, the monitoring to subsoil water water temperature, earthquake prediction is had to the meaning of particular importance.
Ground water temperature is intricate, and different with physical geographic environment, geological conditions and depth of round difference, some spring water is ice-cold, and some hot springs are steaming hot.But, as long as measure stable ordinary temperatures in monitoring point, can be used as the room temperature fixed value of this monitoring point (or the place selecting ground water temperature commonplace is as monitoring point), this is because, the existing water temperature in monitoring point, owing to monitoring point subsoil water being spaced thick stratum, summer is not by influenced by solar, snow and rain of not catching cold winter affects, ground water temperature is relatively stable throughout the year, therefore, just the ground water temperature that this point measures for the first time can be set as room temperature fixed value, when the water temperature monitored when monitoring point has more higher than room temperature fixed value, just illustrate there is the possibility that earthquake occurs.During monitoring, place real-time, many is taked to monitor, compared by the data record of the amplitude that every secondary earthquake each monitoring point water temperature is higher, persistence higher time, higher rate and each two adjacent monitoring points, just can before coming earthquake, extrapolate particular location and time that earthquake occurs, it is achieved forecast purpose.
Accompanying drawing 1 illustrates the population structure block diagram of ground water temperature of the present invention monitoring earthquake forecasting device, as seen from the figure, this earthquake forecasting device, is mainly made up of ground water temperature signals collecting and signal processing system, it is characterised in that: ground water temperature signal is monitored system by ground water temperature and is completed；By accompanying drawing 2 it can be seen that signal processing system by real-time water temperature signal and the signal analyzer of room temperature fixed value, temperature difference amplifier, driver, sound light alarming circuit and water temperature display, room temperature display, thermostatic control module, power module, audible-visual annunciator form in real time；
nullThe ground water temperature that will measure first，It is room temperature fixed value by thermostatic control module settings，Its value is shown by room temperature display on the one hand，It is saved in signal processing system on the other hand，The real-time water temperature signal measured afterwards，Deliver to real time temperature display respectively to show and signal processing system in Fig. 2，Entering signal processes the signal of system，With before by the room temperature fixed value data that thermostatic control module settings is good，Compareed with room temperature fixed value by signal analyzer、Comparative analysis，In normal state，Real time temperature display remains consistent with the temperature that room temperature display shows，Local lower plate is shifted over、Disturbance，When ground water temperature raises，Just can intuitively arrive，The temperature that entrance real time temperature display shows is substantially high than the temperature of room temperature display，Simultaneously，Entering signal processes the signal of system，By signal analyzer in system，Retrieve a temperature approach，And amplify through temperature difference amplifier，Form one and power module voltage positive bias、Drive the forward voltage of sound light alarming circuit driver，Driving audible-visual annunciator is reported to the police，Realize the forecast before coming earthquake，And the increasing extent of temperature taking that various places are performed ground water temperature can be passed through、Duration、The record of time rate etc.，In conjunction with the rank that earthquake occurs every time、Time、The analysis of the correlative factors such as the distance from monitoring ground、Sum up、Calculate、Explore a set of by by the monitoring to ground water temperature，Realize before earthquake arrives earthquake and earthquake magnitude thereof、The forecast of particular location and concrete time.
Fig. 3, ground water temperature monitoring system, by buried in passing perpendicularly through surface layer (2) from ground (1), until four seasons temperature sensor (8) composition that arrange interior compared with the hollow pipe (4) of Water table (3) depths of constant temperature and pipe, and hollow pipe (4) the top mouth of pipe is provided with sealing lid (7), there is limbers (5) lower section with the processing of Water table (3) contact position；Temperature sensor (8) includes probe (6), lead-in wire (9), lead-in wire union joint (10), and lead-in wire union joint (10) becomes to be connected in parallel with real time temperature display and signal processing system respectively；
Signal processing system is the core institution that monitoring ground water temperature change realizes earthquake prediction, comprises real-time water temperature signal and the signal analyzer compareing, compare, analyzing of room temperature fixed value, temperature difference amplifier, driver and sound light alarming circuit；
Room temperature temperature and room temperature display, room temperature temperature is the stable thermostat temperature value monitored in monitoring point first, and its value is by by the value that immobilizes of thermostatic control module settings；Room temperature display is the digital thermometer showing this value of immobilizing；
Real time temperature signal and real time temperature display, real time temperature signal is the ground water temperature temperature value monitored at any time, and its value changes with the change of ground water temperature, is the important evidence predicted an earthquake；Real time temperature display is the digital thermometer of the ground water temperature temperature that display monitors at any time.
Power module adopt solar panel and or commercial power charged, storage battery power supply pattern, with guarantee 24 hours every days not stage casing monitoring；
Sound, light crossing-signal are the temperature difference formed by real-time water temperature signal and room temperature fixed value, drive sound light alarming circuit and light emitting diode thereof and speaker composition.
The present invention is directed to the generation of earthquake, it is that the energy release produced due to mutual extrusion and collision between earth plate and plate causes, mutual extrusion and collision between plate and plate, the subsoil water being in temperature constant state at ordinary times throughout the year can be made to produce to heat up, and the energy that extrusion and collision produces, certain energy savings time is needed just to form reason and the feature of earthquake to earth's crust release, rule, take monitoring ground water temperature change, realize the technical scheme of earthquake prediction, a unsolved earthquake prediction difficult problem of all times can be efficiently solved, fill up the blank both at home and abroad about earthquake prediction, before coming earthquake, people can pass through to forecast that morning is known, early prevention, break away from violent earthquake arriving every time in the past, the great casualties caused and the painful situation of property loss.Based on the program; embodiment during the present invention is above-mentioned, the part concrete measure that simply present invention tentatively takes, more embodiment will in further research; in every case adopt to monitor ground water temperature change, it is achieved the technical scheme of earthquake prediction belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Present configuration is simple, and be skillfully constructed science, and raw material is common, and processing and fabricating is easily achieved, and benefits the nation and the people, and is worthy of popularization.
Claims (7)
1. a ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device, mainly it is made up of ground water temperature signals collecting and signal processing system, it is characterized in that: the reason occurred according to earthquake and rule, adopting monitoring ground water temperature to realize earthquake prediction, ground water temperature signal is monitored system by ground water temperature and is completed；Signal processing system by measure at any time descend water temperature signal and the signal analyzer of ordinary temperatures fixed value of setting, temperature difference amplifier, driver, sound light alarming circuit in real time and water temperature display, room temperature display, thermostatic control module, power module, audible-visual annunciator form in real time；
nullThe ground water temperature that will measure first，It is room temperature fixed value by thermostatic control module settings，Its value is shown by room temperature display on the one hand，It is saved in signal processing system on the other hand，The real-time water temperature signal measured afterwards，Deliver to real time temperature display respectively to show and signal processing system，Entering signal processes the signal of system，Compareed with room temperature fixed value by signal analyzer、Comparative analysis，In normal state，Real time temperature display remains consistent with the temperature that room temperature display shows，Local lower plate is shifted over、Disturbance，When ground water temperature raises，Just can intuitively arrive，The temperature that entrance real time temperature display shows is substantially high than the temperature of room temperature display，Simultaneously，Entering signal processes the signal of system，By signal analyzer in system，Retrieve the temperature approach of and room temperature fixed value，And amplify through temperature difference amplifier，Form one and power module voltage positive bias、Drive the driver forward voltage of sound light alarming circuit，Driving audible-visual annunciator is reported to the police，Simultaneously，Numerous monitoring point is taked to form net distribution，By the ground water temperature increasing extent of temperature to each monitoring point、Duration、The record of time rate etc.、Collect，In conjunction with the rank that earthquake occurs every time、Time、The analysis of the correlative factors such as the distance from monitoring point、Sum up、Calculate、Explore a set of by by the monitoring to ground water temperature，Realize before earthquake arrives earthquake and earthquake magnitude thereof、The forecast of particular location and concrete time.
2. by the ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: ground water temperature monitoring system, by buried in passing perpendicularly through surface layer (2) from ground (1), until four seasons temperature sensor (8) composition that arrange interior compared with the hollow pipe (4) of Water table (3) depths of constant temperature and pipe, and hollow pipe (4) the top mouth of pipe is provided with sealing lid (7), there is limbers (5) lower section with the processing of Water table (3) contact position；Temperature sensor (8) includes probe (6), lead-in wire (9), lead-in wire union joint (10), and is directly connected with the real-time water temperature signal in real time temperature display and signal processing system by lead-in wire union joint (10).
3. by the ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: signal processing system is the core institution that monitoring ground water temperature change realizes earthquake prediction, comprises real-time water temperature signal and the signal analyzer compareing, compare, analyzing of room temperature fixed value, temperature difference amplifier, driver and sound light alarming circuit.
4. by the ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: room temperature temperature and room temperature display, room temperature temperature is the stable thermostat temperature value monitored in monitoring point first, and its value is by by the value that immobilizes of thermostatic control module settings；Room temperature display is the digital thermometer showing this value of immobilizing.
5. by the ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: real time temperature signal and real time temperature display, real time temperature signal is the ground water temperature temperature value monitored at any time, and its value changes with the change of ground water temperature, is the important evidence predicted an earthquake；Real time temperature display is the digital thermometer of the ground water temperature temperature that display monitors at any time.
6. by described in claim 1 ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device, it is characterised in that: power module adopt solar panel and or commercial power charged, storage battery power supply pattern, with guarantee 24 hours every days not stage casing monitoring.
7. by the ground water temperature monitoring earthquake forecasting device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sound, light crossing-signal are the temperature difference formed by real-time water temperature signal and room temperature fixed value, drive sound light alarming circuit and light emitting diode thereof and speaker composition.
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| CN201610137902.9A CN105785429A (en) | 2016-02-28 | 2016-02-28 | Earthquake prediction apparatus for monitoring underground water temperature |
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Citations (7)
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| RO110736B1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1996-03-29 | Inst De Studii Si Proiectari E | Seismic check rod, for medium and high-intensity earthquakes' prediction |
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| CN201392403Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-01-27 | 杨士房 | Simple earthquake prediction device |
| CN202033081U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-11-09 | 哈尔滨华良科技有限公司 | Portable water level and water temperature measurement instrument |
| RU2490675C1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-20 | Юрий Николаевич Жуков | Method of determining earthquake precursor |
| CN103473894A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-25 | 尚圣杰 | Earthquake monitoring and early warning system and working method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-02-28 CN CN201610137902.9A patent/CN105785429A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO110736B1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1996-03-29 | Inst De Studii Si Proiectari E | Seismic check rod, for medium and high-intensity earthquakes' prediction |
| CN101303790A (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2008-11-12 | 李顺华 | Apparatus for forecasting impending earthquake |
| CN201255913Y (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-06-10 | 谭启仁 | Enhancement type earthquake precursor detection alarm circuit base on wireless transmission system |
| CN201392403Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-01-27 | 杨士房 | Simple earthquake prediction device |
| CN202033081U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-11-09 | 哈尔滨华良科技有限公司 | Portable water level and water temperature measurement instrument |
| RU2490675C1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-20 | Юрий Николаевич Жуков | Method of determining earthquake precursor |
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