CN105784582B - Adhesive environment aging simulation test method - Google Patents

Adhesive environment aging simulation test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105784582B
CN105784582B CN201610319610.7A CN201610319610A CN105784582B CN 105784582 B CN105784582 B CN 105784582B CN 201610319610 A CN201610319610 A CN 201610319610A CN 105784582 B CN105784582 B CN 105784582B
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
film
wheel rim
rim
aging
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CN201610319610.7A
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CN105784582A (en
Inventor
王�锋
王波
姜君正
李亮
张丽杰
蔡志兴
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Shandong Linglong Tyre Co Ltd
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Shandong Linglong Tyre Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610319610.7A priority Critical patent/CN105784582B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G01N17/002Test chambers

Abstract

The invention relates to a sizing material environmental aging simulation test method, which comprises the following steps: 1) vulcanizing the rubber material, and cutting; 2) bonding the cut rubber sheet to the central part of the groove of the rim; 3) mounting a tire matched with the rim in size to obtain a tire, rim and film combination; 4) filling compressed air into the tire, if the tire is not air-leakage and is parked for more than 24 hours at the ambient temperature, replacing the compressed air in the tire with nitrogen-oxygen mixed air; 5) placing the tire, rim and film combination into an aging box, aging for eight weeks at 65 ℃, wherein nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas is refilled every two weeks; 6) and (4) after the steps are finished, removing the tire, and taking the film off the rim for detecting the related physical properties. Has the advantages that: the simulation test of the environmental aging of the rubber material can be directly used for the environmental aging test of the rubber material, and has good correlation, simple method and wide application range.

Description

A kind of sizing material environmental aging analog detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sizing material environmental aging analog detection methods.
Background technique
Tire environmental aging is also known as thermo-oxidative ageing, and mechanism of action is that the effect of heat will accelerate rubber material crosslinking degradation etc. Chemical change, macro manifestations are physical mechanical property change, and certain performances and ageing time are in single variation relation, such as pull apart and stretch Long rate, stress relaxation coefficient, compression set rate etc..
Tire uses the time longer in actual use, in use often through heated, light, nitrogen oxygen, ozone etc. it is extraneous because The effect of element, by the chemical composition of rubber material, the factors such as molecular structure and the change for causing rubber physical performance, this is one The irreversible chemical change of kind.Once not only tire appearance will appear cracking for rubber aging, and tire tread glue is not wear-resisting, no Resistance to thorn is easy to collapse and use up fastly, and the carcass of tire is easy to carcass caused by declining because of compound physical performance and comes to nothing, thus serious shadow Ring the service performance of tire.Therefore condition simulation Acceleration study more demanding than use environment must be first carried out, in the prior art, Common two methods once carry out simulation accelerated experiment:
Method one: tire is filled on wheel rim, after pouring 50/50 nitrogen oxygen mixed gas, tire and rim combination are put into Into the ageing oven of certain steady temperature, and the assembly of tire and wheel rim is required every 1 weeks or taken out for 2 weeks, is cooled to certain Its air pressure and the variation of oxygen content are measured after temperature, after pour new nitrogen oxygen mixed gas again to accelerate the variation of tire, always Shi Changwei 7 weeks or 8 weeks.After the test, it checks tire appearance variation, and makees relevant physical property detection.
Method two: the rubber test piece vulcanizated is directly placed into ageing oven, it is desirable that ageing oven will have thermostatic, exhaust Device.It is put between the sample in case the interval that have 50mm, pours oxygen, and test under heating pressurization, temperature generally adds Heat is maintained at 0.6-07mpa to 70 DEG C of oxygen pressures, and the duration selects for 24 hours, in 48h, 72h, after arriving the defined time, After parking 16-96h at room temperature, the related physical performance of re-test sizing material.
Detection method in the prior art has limitation (can not do sizing material aging) and expensive, and professional is needed to carry out Detection, while the testing time is long.The environmental aging experiment of finished tire can only be wherein done in method one, method two can do sizing material Environmental aging experiment, but it is only limited to hot air aging.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose effective technical solution, solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of device simple, sizing material environmental aging mould at low cost Quasi- test method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of sizing material environmental aging analog detection method, steps are as follows:
1) sizing material is vulcanized, the method for the present invention analog tests the environmental aging of different formulations sizing material;And vulcanization is completed Film afterwards can be cut (such as dumbbell shape sample, rectangular specimen) according to different test items;
2) film after cutting is bonded to the groove centre of wheel rim, sample is uniformly at intervals in the wheel rim;And it is every A film cannot be contacted with wheel rim, be spaced 50mm between each film;
3) tire to match with the rim size is installed, it is fit obtains tire, wheel rim and set of films;
4) compressed air will be poured in tire, the tire assembled is put into water tank at least 30 minutes, check tyre bead and At valve cock whether gas leakage, such as parked at ambient temperature without gas leak phenomenon 24 hours or more, the compressed air in tire set Change nitrogen oxygen atmosphere into (air pressure is selected according to tire sidewall allowable stress, needs to be adjusted with specific reference to experiment);
5) above-mentioned tire, wheel rim and set of films zoarium are put into ageing oven, 65 DEG C aging eight weeks, wherein every two weeks again It is primary to be filled with nitrogen oxygen atmosphere;
6) to above-mentioned steps after remove tire, film is removed from wheel rim and makees related property detection.
The utility model has the advantages that sizing material environmental aging simulation test of the present invention is first to carry out condition simulation more demanding than use environment Acceleration study, the present invention can directly carry out the environmental aging test of sizing material, have good correlation, and method is simple, and applies It is in extensive range.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 be tire in sizing material environmental aging analog detection method of the present invention, wheel rim and set of films zoarium structure show It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of sizing material environmental aging analog detection method, and steps are as follows:
1) sizing material is vulcanized, the method for the present invention analog tests the environmental aging of different formulations sizing material;And vulcanization is completed Film afterwards can be cut (such as dumbbell shape sample, rectangular specimen) according to different test items;
2) film after cutting is bonded to the groove centre of wheel rim, sample is uniformly at intervals in the wheel rim;And it is every A film cannot be contacted with wheel rim, be spaced 50mm between each film;
3) tire to match with the rim size is installed, it is fit obtains tire, wheel rim and set of films;
4) compressed air will be poured in tire, will assemble tire and be put into water tank at least 30 minutes, check that tyre bead is gentle Door mouth at whether gas leakage, such as parked at ambient temperature without gas leak phenomenon 24 hours or more, by tire compressed air displacement At nitrogen oxygen atmosphere (air pressure is selected according to tire sidewall allowable stress, needs to be adjusted with specific reference to experiment);
5) above-mentioned tire, wheel rim and set of films zoarium are put into ageing oven, 65 DEG C aging eight weeks, wherein every two weeks again It is primary to be filled with nitrogen oxygen atmosphere;
6) to above-mentioned steps after remove tire, film is removed from wheel rim and makees related property detection.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in the film after cutting is bonded to the groove centre of wheel rim, as described in Figure 1, specifically: 4 top of groove of adhesive tape 3 and wheel rim 2 is used to bond respectively at the both ends of the film 1, so that film hollow out is in the trench The heart.Preferably, adhesive tape is bonded at the position 2-3cm of film end.Using test method of the present invention, the aging examination of film can be done It tests, nor is limited to hot air aging.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit this hair Bright, claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention, therefore, with this Any change in the comparable meaning and scope of claims of invention is all considered as including in claim of the invention In the range of book.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of sizing material environmental aging analog detection method, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
1) sizing material is vulcanized, the film vulcanizated is cut according to different test items;
2) the groove top of adhesive tape and wheel rim is used to bond respectively at the both ends of film, so that the film hollow out heart in the trench, Film is uniformly at intervals in the wheel rim;And each film cannot be contacted with wheel rim, be spaced 50mm between each film;
3) tire to match with the rim size is installed, it is fit obtains tire, wheel rim and set of films;
4) it will pour compressed air in tire, after no gas leak phenomenon, the compressed air in tire be replaced as nitrogen oxygen atmosphere;
5) above-mentioned tire, wheel rim and set of films zoarium are put into ageing oven, 65 DEG C aging eight weeks, wherein re-filling every two weeks Nitrogen oxygen atmosphere is primary;
6) to above-mentioned steps after remove tire, film is removed from wheel rim and makees related property detection.
CN201610319610.7A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Adhesive environment aging simulation test method Active CN105784582B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105784582B true CN105784582B (en) 2019-04-09

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111735725B (en) * 2020-07-06 2023-04-18 正新橡胶(中国)有限公司 Method for detecting performance of sizing material
CN113281116B (en) * 2021-04-15 2023-12-26 中策橡胶集团股份有限公司 Stability control tire, rapid processing method, application and stability judging method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201378141Y (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-01-06 陶骏昌 Multifunctional rubber aging test device
DE102011015476A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Klaus Nonnenmacher Device for static, dynamic or intermittent conducted aging test of rubber or vulcanized or thermoplastic elastomer in test chamber, has test chamber that is provided with supply line and outlet line
CN104020279A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-03 中国石油大学(华东) Aging test method for simulating packer rubber sleeve under actual working conditions
CN104359774A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-18 双钱集团(江苏)轮胎有限公司 Tool for detecting aging of tire rubber piece with low rolling resistance
CN104713819A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-17 怡维怡橡胶研究院有限公司 Rubber thermo-oxidative aging dynamic testing device and method for testing thermo-oxidation absorption curve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201378141Y (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-01-06 陶骏昌 Multifunctional rubber aging test device
DE102011015476A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Klaus Nonnenmacher Device for static, dynamic or intermittent conducted aging test of rubber or vulcanized or thermoplastic elastomer in test chamber, has test chamber that is provided with supply line and outlet line
CN104020279A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-03 中国石油大学(华东) Aging test method for simulating packer rubber sleeve under actual working conditions
CN104359774A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-18 双钱集团(江苏)轮胎有限公司 Tool for detecting aging of tire rubber piece with low rolling resistance
CN104713819A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-06-17 怡维怡橡胶研究院有限公司 Rubber thermo-oxidative aging dynamic testing device and method for testing thermo-oxidation absorption curve

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