CN105784439B - A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device - Google Patents
A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105784439B CN105784439B CN201610130973.6A CN201610130973A CN105784439B CN 105784439 B CN105784439 B CN 105784439B CN 201610130973 A CN201610130973 A CN 201610130973A CN 105784439 B CN105784439 B CN 105784439B
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- sample
- pedestal
- plummer
- rubber bag
- pipette tips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/36—Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sludge curing test specimen producing devices, belong to environmental geotechnical technical field.The sludge curing test specimen producing device is made of stocking system, sample-preparing system and intelligent control rack system.Using rubber bag is arranged in plunger shaft, and controllable charging and discharge port are set in rubber bag, ensure do not have moisture evaporation and stink to diffuse in sample making course；By the way of vacuum suction and piston press, ensure that the uniform no air of initial feed, sample preparation are rapid；The powered compressor piston of the note sample pipette tips combination computer control of use and the plummer equipped with inductor, ensure that sample making course solidification sludge is tightly packed with mold cutting ring.The producing device efficiently solves that sample preparation materials are more, and time-consuming, and sample is easily disturbed, and sample homogeneity can not be ensured by easily forming hole, and sample makes slow, and manufacturing process smell is big, the low problem of sample reproduction degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sludge curing test specimen producing devices, belong to environmental geotechnical technical field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement for the treatment of rate of domestic sewage and treating capacity, the processing handling problems getting worse of municipal sludge.
Sludge sanitary landfills due to small investment, capacity is big, processing is fast the advantages that, be still the most commonly used side of China's Treatment of Sludge at present
Method.But the sludge after sewage treatment plant's dehydration, moisture content are still up to 75% or more, are unable to reach and directly fill out
The intensity requirement of disposition is buried, curing process must be carried out to sludge.
G., jelly-like is presented in the characteristics of sludge is due to high-moisture percentage and high organic, has mobility, visco-plasticity, with solidification
After agent stirring, weaken in solidification initial flux, visco-plasticity enhancing, passes through the method system of compacting in no image of Buddha soil test specification
Sample.
There is presently no special solidification sludge sample preparation device, the correlation technique and device that can use for reference soil test make admittedly
Change mud sample, there are mainly two types of methods：(1) harvesting：By after sludge integrally curing in bulk container, then cutting ring jacking is whole
Body firming body cuts sample, this method is simple and practicable and sample preparation is rapid, but materials are more, and waste is more, and sampling process disturbs greatly sample,
Destroy the structure of sample after curing；(2) die methods：Sludge after being stirred with curing agent is poured into mold conserve and is determined
Type takes out after then reaching certain curing time, and this method materials are few, but time-consuming for filling process, and entire space stink is more
It is unrestrained, be easy to be mixed into bubble when pouring into the mud after being stirred in mold and be not easy to be discharged, the otherness of sample and sample compared with
Greatly, it can not ensure the homogeneity of sample.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention with provide one kind save material, quickly, mechanical behavior more
Close to solidification sludge truth, the closely knit bubble-free of sample, high homogeneity, the solidification sludge sample preparation device of high reproducibility.
To achieve the goals above, its technical solution is that：
A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device, the producing device are controlled by stocking system, sample-preparing system and intelligence
Platform system composition processed, wherein stocking system is made of plunger shaft, rubber bag and piston rod, and sample-preparing system is by note sample pipette tips, ring
Knife mold, steel casing, permeable stone, bead and pedestal are constituted, and intelligent control rack system is by holder, plummer and computer
It constitutes.
It is equipped with rubber bag in plunger shaft, rubber bag is located at piston rod front end, and plunger shaft upper end is equipped with feeding warehouse, under feeding warehouse
End is tightly connected with rubber bag, and feeding warehouse is respectively arranged with the first control valve and evacuating valve with rubber bag junction, is evacuated
Valve is located at the lower section of the first control valve, and plunger shaft lower end is equipped with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle upper end is tightly connected with rubber bag, steel
Matter casing is movable to be placed in above pedestal, and cutting ring mold is set in steel casing, and note sample pipette tips, note are set in cutting ring mold
Feeding-passage, sheet rubber and return flow line are provided in sample pipette tips, sheet rubber upper end is fixed on feeding-passage and connects with return flow line
Logical place top is provided with permeable stone, is equipped with bead below permeable stone, bead is located on pedestal between cutting ring mold and pedestal
It is square, it is provided with gas vent on pedestal.
Stocking system is fixed at pedestal upper end, and plummer is arranged at the lower end of the stand, plummer both ends by gear with
Holder engages, and pedestal is placed in above plummer, and stress induction device, stress induction device, carrying are provided between pedestal and plummer
Platform, piston rod are connect with computer respectively, and the lower end of the upper end and discharge nozzle of noting the feeding-passage of sample pipette tips is tightly connected, discharging
Pipe is equipped with the second control valve.
As a result of above technical scheme, a kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device of the invention, using in work
It fills in intracavitary and rubber bag is set, and controllable charging and discharge port are set in rubber bag, ensure there is no moisture content in sample making course
Evaporation and stink diffuse；By the way of vacuum suction and piston press, ensure that the uniform no air of initial feed, sample preparation are fast
Speed；The powered compressor piston of the note sample pipette tips combination computer control of use and the plummer equipped with inductor, ensure sample preparation
Journey solidification sludge is tightly packed with mold cutting ring；Computer controls piston rod and sample is squeezed into note sample pipette tips, into cutting ring sample bottom
Portion, and being spread to cutting ring surrounding, when continuing to squeeze, excessive sample gradually fills up cutting ring bottom, and when continuous extrusion, sample can lead to
It crosses return flow line and enters and form closed circuit in feeding-passage, and then pedestal is caused to increase the stress of plummer, stress induction
Device transfers data to computer in real time, when stress increases to certain value (50kPa), under computer control plummer is slow
Drop, while the compression speed of piston rod is controlled, so decline (mold height) the i.e. stopping that reaching a certain height and compress and decline, takes
Go out sample to be sealed with plastic film packaging, a sample completes.
The producing device of interior solidification sludge sample provided by the invention solves existing indoor solidification sludge preparation facilities
In, materials are more, and time-consuming, and stink diffuses, and sample is easily disturbed, easily formed hole be not easy it is closely knit can not ensure sample homogeneity,
The low problem of sample reproduction degree.While materials can be saved and reduce stink in environment, producing for fast and stable is closely knit equal
One sample, while otherness is small between ensureing sample, sample reproduction degree is high, and related examination is carried out to the solidification sludge of same property
It tests, is conducive to stablizing for experimental data and obtains, reliable accurate necessary data are provided for solidification treatment disposition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for noting sample pipette tips.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is explained in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See attached drawing.
A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device, the producing device are controlled by stocking system, sample-preparing system and intelligence
Platform system composition processed, wherein stocking system is made of plunger shaft 4, rubber bag 5 and piston rod 6, and sample-preparing system is by note sample pipette tips
9, cutting ring mold 10, steel casing 11, permeable stone 12, bead 13 and pedestal 14 are constituted, and intelligent control rack system is by holder
7, plummer 16 and computer 20 are constituted.
Rubber bag 5 is equipped in plunger shaft 4, rubber bag 5 is located at 6 front end of piston rod, and 4 upper end of plunger shaft is equipped with feeding warehouse 1, into
1 lower end of feed bin is tightly connected with rubber bag 5, and feeding warehouse 1 is respectively arranged with the first control valve 2 with 5 junction of rubber bag and takes out
Air valve 3, evacuating valve 3 are located at the lower section of the first control valve 2, and 4 lower end of plunger shaft is equipped with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle upper end and rubber
Poly-bag 5 is tightly connected.Steel casing 11 is movable to be placed in 14 top of pedestal, and cutting ring mold 10, ring are set in steel casing 11
It is set with note sample pipette tips 9 in knife mold 10, feeding-passage 17, sheet rubber 18 and return flow line 19, rubber are provided in note sample pipette tips 9
18 upper end of film is fixed on feeding-passage 17 with above 19 connectivity part of return flow line, is provided between cutting ring mold 10 and pedestal 14
Permeable stone 12,12 lower section of permeable stone are equipped with bead 13, and bead 13 is located at 14 top of pedestal, gas vent is provided on pedestal 14
15。
Stocking system is fixed at 7 upper end of holder, and plummer 16 is arranged in 7 lower end of holder, and 16 both ends of plummer pass through
Gear is engaged with holder 7, and pedestal 14 is placed in 16 top of plummer, and stress induction device is provided between pedestal 14 and plummer 16,
Stress induction device, plummer 16, piston rod 6 are connect with computer 20 respectively, the upper end of the feeding-passage 17 of note sample pipette tips 9 with go out
The lower end of expects pipe is tightly connected, and discharge nozzle is equipped with the second control valve 8.
The note sample pipette tips are to be not limited to cylinder, can be prismatic etc..
The operation principle of experimental rig of the present invention：
When making sample, the second control valve 8 is closed, the first control valve 2 is opened, the solidification sludge being stirred is poured into charging
The first control valve 2 after sludge sample to be solidified enters in rubber bag 5, is closed, while keeping the pass of the second control valve 8 in storehouse 1
Closed state is evacuated in vacuum extraction valve 3 with pump bowl, the air in rubber bag is taken away, ensures pore-free inside sample, is protected
It holds and closes the first control valve 2, open the second control valve 8, while computer controls 6 compressing rubber bag 5 of piston rod, and sample is squeezed
Enter to note the feeding-passage 17 in sample pipette tips 9, sample enters 10 bottom of cutting ring mold by feeding-passage, and spreads around, holds
When continuous extruding, sample fills up behind 10 bottom of cutting ring mold by forming closed circuit in the entrance of return flow line 19 feeding-passage 17,
And then pedestal 14 is caused to increase the stress of plummer 16, stress induction device transfers data to computer 20, works as stress in real time
When increasing to certain value (50kPa), computer 20 controls plummer 16 and slowly declines, while controlling the compression speed of piston rod 6,
So decline (mold height) i.e. stopping compression and the decline that reach a certain height, simultaneously closes off the control of the second control valve 8 and first
Valve 2 processed, a sample complete.Sample is taken out, new cutting ring mold 10 is put into, plummer 16 is risen into initial bit
It sets, next sample can be made as procedure described above, pass through the covering device, it is ensured that solidification sludge sample was making
Reducing stink in journey and diffusing, will not be mixed into air and moisture evaporation will not occur etc. influences sample homogeneity and homogeneity
Problem occurs, and sample preparation more rapid and convenient is controlled by computer.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device, it is characterised in that：The producing device is by stocking system, sample-preparing system
It is formed with intelligent control rack system, wherein stocking system is made of plunger shaft (4), rubber bag (5) and piston rod (6), sample preparation
System is by note sample pipette tips (9), cutting ring mold (10), steel casing (11), permeable stone (12), bead (13) and pedestal (14) structure
At intelligent control rack system is made of holder (7), plummer (16) and computer (20)；
Rubber bag (5) is equipped in plunger shaft (4), rubber bag (5) is located at piston rod (6) front end, and plunger shaft (4) upper end is equipped with charging
Storehouse (1), feeding warehouse (1) lower end and rubber bag (5) are tightly connected, and feeding warehouse (1) and rubber bag (5) junction are respectively arranged with the
One control valve (2) and evacuating valve (3), evacuating valve (3) are located at the lower section of the first control valve (2), plunger shaft (4) lower end
Equipped with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle upper end is tightly connected with rubber bag (5), and steel casing (11) is movable to be placed in above pedestal (14),
It is set with cutting ring mold (10) in steel casing (11), note sample pipette tips (9), note sample pipette tips (9) are set in cutting ring mold (10)
It is inside provided with feeding-passage (17), sheet rubber (18) and return flow line (19), sheet rubber (18) upper end and is fixed on feeding-passage
(17) with above return flow line (19) connectivity part, permeable stone (12) is provided between cutting ring mold (10) and pedestal (14), it is permeable
Bead (13) is equipped with below stone (12), bead (13) is located above pedestal (14), and gas vent (15) is provided on pedestal (14)；
Stocking system is fixed at holder (7) upper end, and plummer (16) is arranged at holder (7) lower end, plummer (16) both ends
It is engaged with holder (7) by gear, pedestal (14) is placed in above plummer (16), is arranged between pedestal (14) and plummer (16)
There are stress induction device, stress induction device, plummer (16), piston rod (6) to be connect respectively with computer (20), note sample pipette tips (9)
Feeding-passage (17) upper end and discharge nozzle lower end be tightly connected, discharge nozzle be equipped with the second control valve (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610130973.6A CN105784439B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610130973.6A CN105784439B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105784439A CN105784439A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105784439B true CN105784439B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=56388212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610130973.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105784439B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A kind of sludge curing test specimen producing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105784439B (en) |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1273393A2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-08 | Ntn Corporation | Grinding sludge compacting machine |
| CN101344469A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | Particle sludge intensity measuring instrument and method |
| CN102040327A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-04 | 无锡市新安福尔赐机械厂 | Sea mud and sludge curing machine |
| CN103278402A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-04 | 广西壮族自治区交通规划勘察设计研究院 | Electro-osmosis consolidation shearing device |
| CN204630786U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-09-09 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of sludge consolidating sample making apparatus |
| CN105067411A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 河海大学 | Sampling device for laboratory test of sludge solidification treatment and sampling method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52101669A (en) * | 1976-02-21 | 1977-08-25 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Treatment of sludge by solidifying |
| JPS6189000A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1986-05-07 | Suzuki Kayo | Device for dehydrating and solidifying of hydrous sludge |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 CN CN201610130973.6A patent/CN105784439B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1273393A2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-08 | Ntn Corporation | Grinding sludge compacting machine |
| CN101344469A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | Particle sludge intensity measuring instrument and method |
| CN102040327A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-04 | 无锡市新安福尔赐机械厂 | Sea mud and sludge curing machine |
| CN103278402A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-04 | 广西壮族自治区交通规划勘察设计研究院 | Electro-osmosis consolidation shearing device |
| CN204630786U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-09-09 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of sludge consolidating sample making apparatus |
| CN105067411A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 河海大学 | Sampling device for laboratory test of sludge solidification treatment and sampling method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同粒径垃圾焚烧底渣对固化市政污泥工程特性的影响;胡学涛等;《环境工程学报》;20151130;第9卷(第11期);全文 * |
| 含油污泥固化处理技术研究;岳泉等;《精细石油化工进展》;20071225(第12期);全文 * |
| 延长油田含油污泥固化处理技术;李关虎等;《内江科技》;20120525(第5期);全文 * |
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| CN105784439A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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