CN105782635B - Split type hydraulic submarine pipeline repairing device - Google Patents
Split type hydraulic submarine pipeline repairing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105782635B CN105782635B CN201610347771.7A CN201610347771A CN105782635B CN 105782635 B CN105782635 B CN 105782635B CN 201610347771 A CN201610347771 A CN 201610347771A CN 105782635 B CN105782635 B CN 105782635B
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- obturator
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- hydraulic
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011376 Crepitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/26—Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a split type hydraulic submarine pipeline repairing device which is applied to repairing operation when a submarine pipeline is seriously damaged. The repair device adopts multiple sealing technologies such as a conical metal ring, a trapezoidal metal ring and a metal ring, and realizes the rapid repair of the submarine pipeline according to the special structure of the split symmetrical thick-wall cylinder and the hydraulic propulsion system; fixing and sealing between the repairing device and the cutting pipeline are realized according to the organic combination of double metal ring sealing technologies of the biconical metal ring and the trapezoidal metal ring; according to the multiple metal sealing technology of combining a single conical metal ring with each hexagonal metal ring, the pipe end sealer and the restorer as well as the restorer and the sliding sealer and the sliding body are fixed and sealed; the hydraulic propulsion system provides driving force to ensure that the pipe end sealer, the restorer and the sliding sealer are axially propelled along the sliding body, and the quick automatic butt joint of the restoring device and two pipe ends of the cutting pipeline is realized, so that the restoring device has the characteristics of reliable sealing and short restoring time.
Description
Technical field
Submarine pipeline device is repaired the present invention relates to a kind of ocean engineering field, more particularly to a kind of submarine pipeline is serious
Split type hydraulic prosthetic device when damaged.
Background technology
There is dielectric corrosion, ship and throw in the submarine pipeline of ocean engineering field due to the particularity of its operating condition under water
Anchor, geological disaster and ocean development damage from third-party equivalent risk, and thus trigger submarine pipeline damage accident, submarine pipeline is once
After generation leakage or major injury, not only result in ocean water body pollution, petroleum resources and waste and offshore production interruption, but also
Can be to downstream and the normal production of terminal user is adversely affected.
The specific recovery technique of submarine pipeline and scheme are different because of its damage type and operating water depth, and that takes at present is main
Reparation means can be summarized as recovery technique under water and recovery technique waterborne.Wherein, mechanical closure and the closure of composite reinforcing material
For recovery technique under water, it the advantage is that operation is simple, the implementation cycle is shorter, available for reasons such as burn into mother metal defect, crackles
The caused pipe leakage without big mechanically deform, but when submarine pipeline serious damage occurs or has moderate finite deformation,
Effective closure is just difficult to repair.Lift method reparation is mainly a kind of recovery technique waterborne, be by damaged pipeline section under water
Two pipe ends after cutting are promoted to operation at sea wire bonding acting flange respectively after excision, finally descend water to complete connection, technology rule
Risk during having kept away under water, applies more in shallow water area at present, and it has the disadvantage that marine butt welding construction technology is complicated,
Operating risk is big, and lifting and lower water operation easily cause pipeline section local buckling and bent, it is often more important that the flow of the technology
Complex and repair time is longer.It is under water applied widely the characteristics of pipeline section Replacement and Repair technology, can completes to corrode or break
The various forms of submarine pipelines breakages such as split to repair, but have the disadvantage the production technology of this key spare parts of reparation mechanical connector
Grasp always in specialized company's hand abroad, the country does not form corresponding research and development also and ordered with production technology ability, and its foreign countries
The goods cycle is longer.
The content of the invention
For the defect for effectively solving the problems, such as the quick reparation of submarine pipeline and overcoming existing recovery technique and device to exist
And deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide split type liquid when a kind of suitable submarine pipeline serious damage or generation moderate finite deformation
Press prosthetic device.The reparation submarine pipeline device uses the multi-sealed skill such as cone-shaped metal circle and trapezoidal quoit and becket
Art, and the quick reparation of submarine pipeline is realized according to the special tectonic and hydraulic propelling system of split type symmetrical thick-wall cylinder, tool
The characteristics of standby sealed reliable and short repair time.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is that a kind of Split type hydraulic of exploitation repairs submarine pipeline
Device, is mainly made up of end sealing device, obturator, sliding sealer, hydraulic propelling system and several parts of slide mass.Repair and make
In industry, driving force end sealing device, obturator and the sliding sealer provided by hydraulic propelling system is axially pushed away along slide mass
Enter, untill the inwall male cone (strobilus masculinus) of end sealing device external seal body is overlapped with the prefabricated conical surface of cutting pipeline pipe end;Then
Hydraulic propelling system is dismantled, and quickly screws each pipe end stud of end sealing device, by external seal body and interior sealing body
And the clamping force and thrust transmitted between obturator body, biconial quoit and trapezoidal quoit be sequentially generated deformation and with
The prefabricated anchor ring formation quoit sealing of pipeline is cut, while outer hexagonal metallic ring is deformed and each close with end sealing device
Metal loop seals are formed between envelope body and between end sealing device and obturator;Then each sliding of sliding sealer is screwed
Stud, the thrust and clamping force transmitted by sliding disk and sliding ring and obturator body, single cone-shaped metal circle is axially moved
Move and be progressively deformed with sliding after the outer ring surface of body is fitted, quoit sealing is formed, while interior hexagonal metallic ring is produced
The shape that changes simultaneously forms metal loop seals between obturator and sliding sealer, is achieved in each part of prosthetic device and its with cutting
Cut being fixedly connected and sealing for pipeline enclosure.
The reparation submarine pipeline device global design constructs for split type cylinder holohedral symmetry, wherein end sealing device, reparation
Device, sliding sealer and hydraulic propelling system are using split left and right formula structure, i.e. end sealing device, obturator, sliding sealing
The monomer of device and hydraulic propelling system containing two structures in left and right and specification all same, and its two monomer in left and right is right
Claim the both sides for being arranged in slide mass, slide sealer, obturator and the monomer of end sealing device phase the same side from inside to outside successively
Coupled between concentric arrangement, and sliding sealer and obturator by each sliding stud, obturator and end sealing
Coupled between device by each pipe end stud, while the monomer of the left and right of hydraulic propelling system two passes through rest and bearing respectively
The connection between obturator and slide mass is realized, and slide mass then uses symmetrical single pipe structure.
The reparation submarine pipeline device is sealed using the multi-metal such as cone-shaped metal circle and trapezoidal quoit and becket
Technology is organically combined.The section of trapezoidal quoit is in isosceles trapezoid, and cone-shaped metal circle includes biconial quoit and single taper gold
Category circle, the outer ring surface of biconial quoit is using the Double-conical-surface shape being arranged symmetrically, and the taper and cone of two conical surfaces are high equal, and
The outer ring surface of single cone-shaped metal circle then uses single conical surface shape.Trapezoidal quoit, biconial quoit and single cone-shaped metal circle
The taper of male cone (strobilus masculinus) is sequentially reduced and the cone of its male cone (strobilus masculinus) height then gradually increases, at the same single cone-shaped metal circle, trapezoidal quoit and
Biconial quoit distinguishes concentric arrangement from inside to outside vertically, and single cone-shaped metal circle is arranged in the outer ring surface of sliding body,
Trapezoidal quoit and biconial quoit is arranged on the prefabricated anchor ring of cutting pipeline, and each quoit is internally provided with uniformly
The wire of distribution and its outer wrap has tinsel.
Metal loop seals technology includes interior hexagonal metallic ring and outer hexagonal metallic ring, interior hexagonal metallic ring and outer six
Side shape becket layered arrangement from inside to outside vertically in groups, every group of hexagonal metallic ring containing two concentric arrangements,
Its China and foreign countries' hexagonal metallic ring includes to be placed in parallel between two groups and two groups of beckets, and interior hexagonal metallic ring only has one
Group.The cross section of each hexagonal metallic ring is in Long Hexagon, the center in each Long Hexagon congruence and its Long Hexagon section
Line is parallel with the tubular axis of prosthetic device, at the same each hexagonal metallic ring using crude metal ring body and its outside wrap
It is wrapped with tinsel.
End sealing device is constructed using split type thick-wall cylinder, and realizes pipe end according to becket multi-metal Sealing Technology
Between each seal body of sealer and end sealing device and being fixedly connected between obturator and seal, it includes external seal body, interior
Seal body, biconial quoit and outer hexagonal metallic ring, interior sealing body and external seal body vertically from inside to outside according to
The secondary concentric both sides for being arranged in end sealing device.
The inwall of external seal body uses the anchor ring of ladder revolving body, and the outer side ring surface of its inwall uses the rounding conical surface, and
The high taper and cone with cutting the prefabricated conical surface of pipeline pipe end of taper and cone of external seal inner body wall male cone (strobilus masculinus) is high equal;And it is outer close
The interior side ring surface for sealing inner body wall then uses circular conical surface, and the taper and cone height of external seal inner body wall inner conical surface are all higher than cutting pipe
The taper of the prefabricated conical surface of road pipe end and cone are high, and its inwall inner conical surface taper be equal to biconial quoit male cone (strobilus masculinus) taper and
It is high that it bores the high cone then more than biconial quoit male cone (strobilus masculinus).Car is formed with circular conical surface on the outside of the outer ring surface of external seal body, the circle
The taper of the conical surface is equal to the taper of external seal inner body wall inner conical surface.Two are provided with the inner side end of external seal body coaxially
The annular groove of heart arrangement, the section of the annular groove is in one group of outer hexagonal metallic ring of configuration in isosceles trapezoid and its.
In the end face outside and middle part end face of interior sealing body two set annular grooves with external seal body
Annular groove specification size and shape is identical, and the outer hexagonal metallic of configuration another set wherein in the annular groove of end surface
Ring, and the inner side end of interior sealing body then uses circular conical surface.The inner wall outside anchor ring of interior sealing body uses the rounding conical surface, interior
The inwall male cone (strobilus masculinus) of seal body and the taper of external seal inner body wall inner conical surface and the high all same of cone, and interior sealing body
Coordinated on the inside of outer ring surface between the inwall of obturator body using gap and form friction pair, while its inner wall cylinder is with cutting
Coordinated between the prefabricated anchor ring in pipe cutting road using gap and form prismatic pair.
Same specification size sum is along the circumferential direction drilled with the surrounding same position of external seal body and interior sealing body
The pipe end circular hole of amount, while configuration pipe end stud realizes end sealing in each pipe end circular hole of external seal body and interior sealing body
Coupling between two splits of device and obturator.In addition, outside the inwall inner conical surface of external seal body and the inwall of interior sealing body
The axially symmetric arrangement of the conical surface and the symmetrical taper-face ring intracavitary configuration biconial quoit formed.
Obturator is constructed using thick-wall cylinder, and according to the double of its trapezoidal quoit and end sealing device biconial quoit
Heavy metal circle Sealing Technology, which is organically combined, realizes being fixedly connected and sealing between prosthetic device and cutting pipeline, while according to repairing
The metal sealing technology of multiple device list cone-shaped metal circle and becket realizes consolidating between obturator and slide mass and sliding sealer
Fixed connection and sealing, it includes obturator body, trapezoidal quoit, gasket ring, single cone-shaped metal circle, interior hexagonal metallic ring, pressure
Set and rest.
The two ends of obturator body are along the circumferential direction drilled with and external seal body and interior sealing body pipe end circular hole identical bits
Put the pipe thread hole with quantity.Clip is formed at the variable cross-section of the inner wall outside ring cavity of obturator body and gasket ring is positioned, and
Also clip is formed at the variable cross-section of its inner wall ring cavity and gland is positioned, and the middle ring cavity of its inwall is then machined with circumferentially
The evenly distributed groove in direction, totally eight, each groove is axially disposed, while the two sides of each groove are parallel to each other and each groove
Top surface be on the same face of cylinder, the inwall of obturator body and its each wall of groove are finished.
The end face outside of gasket ring uses the rounding conical surface, and taper and the high all same of cone with interior sealing body inner side end,
The axially symmetric symmetrical taper-face ring intracavitary arranged and formed of inner side end with interior sealing body configures trapezoidal metal simultaneously
Circle.
The outer ring surface of gland is engaged using the ladder surface of revolution and with the inwall of obturator body, is adopted on the outside of gland inwall
With cylinder, its inner side then uses circular conical surface, the single cone-shaped metal circle of taper-face ring intracavitary configuration that gland inwall is formed, in gland
The taper of the wall conical surface is equal with the taper of single cone-shaped metal circle male cone (strobilus masculinus) and its cone is high then more than single cone-shaped metal circle male cone (strobilus masculinus)
Cone is high.
Rest is uniformly distributed in the middle part of the outer ring surface of obturator body, is divided into three groups, one of which is located at obturator sheet
The surface of body, the branch's support and two branches support that every group of rest contains two monomers is placed in parallel, and the specification of each branch's support is big
Small and size all same, and each branch's support uses square plate, opening diameter in the middle of it is equal, and respectively with each export trade
Axle coordinates and realizes coupling between obturator body and each hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic propelling system.
The construction that sliding sealer is combined using sliding disk and sliding ring, and moved and realized by axial propelling extrusion
Conical seal ring and metal loop seals, it includes sliding disk and sliding ring.
It is big that the surrounding of sliding disk is along the circumferential direction drilled with specification same with external seal body and interior sealing body pipe end circular hole
The sliding circular hole of small and quantity, while respectively configuration sliding stud realizes the connection between sliding sealer and obturator in sliding circular hole
Connect.The outer ring surface of the inwall and sliding ring that slide disk uses the ladder surface of revolution, at the interior outer cylinder variable cross-section for sliding disk inwall
Transition is carried out using the rounding conical surface.
The outside of sliding ring outer ring surface is finished and is coordinated between the inwall of obturator body using gap and formed
Friction pair, while being provided with the annular groove of two hierarchal arrangements on the outside of its outer ring surface, the section of every layer of annular groove is in
Rectangle and its in be full of lubricating grease.In addition, the rounding conical surface difference at the interior outer cylinder and cylinder variable cross-section of sliding ring outer ring surface
Inwall precise match with sliding disk.
Slide mass is end sealing device, obturator and sliding sealer provide the sliding passage axially promoted, and it includes sliding
Move body, sliding key and bearing.The internal diameter for sliding body is equal to the internal diameter of cutting pipeline, while the outer ring surface for sliding body is carried out
Finishing, and the both sides car of its outer ring surface is formed with pipe screw thread.
Sliding key contains the monomer of two structures in left and right and specification all same, and its two monomer in left and right is symmetrically arranged in
Slide the both sides of body.Sliding key uses spline structure, and the specification of each key and position are corresponding with the groove of obturator body, together
When sliding key each key and obturator body channel each wall between be respectively formed sliding pair.The inwall of sliding key is joined by pipe screw thread
The two side ends of sliding body are connect and are positioned at, and the end face outside of sliding key keeps flat respectively with sliding the both sides end face of body
Together.
Bearing hierarchal arrangement is divided into two layers and symmetrically placed in the middle part of the outer ring surface of sliding body, every layer of bearing edge circle
Circumferential direction is evenly arranged, and its position and quantity are corresponding with each group rest.The specification size and size all same of each bearing, together
When each bearing use class right-angled trapezium steel plate, and its medial surface is processed into arc surface, to improve the stress on each bearing
Distribution, and the opening diameter that its short brink is then designed with U-shaped groove, U-shaped groove two side is equal, and respectively with it is each interior
Bearing pin coordinates and realizes sliding body and coupling between each hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic propelling system.
The reparation submarine pipeline device includes two sets of independent hydraulic propelling systems, for providing driving force, realizes and repairs
Device and fast automatic the docking for cutting the pipe end of pipeline two.Two sets of hydraulic propelling systems realize obturator by rest and bearing
Connection between slide mass, and complete the axial direction propulsion of end sealing device, obturator and sliding sealer and position.Often cover hydraulic pressure
Propulsion system slides the equally distributed three independent hydraulically controlled cylinders of body outer ring surface and symmetrical along slide mass intermediate cross-section using edge
Arrangement, each hydraulic cylinder is axially placed along slide mass.The hydraulic oil of all independent hydraulically controlled cylinders is supplied simultaneously by the way that main oil pump is unified
Independently distributed through multiple directional control valve, the axial direction of end sealing device, obturator and sliding sealer or so two monomers is realized respectively
Propulsion functions, and often cover the automatic synchronization propulsion of each hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic propelling system.All independent hydraulic cylinders are used
The ram cylinder of same model, the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder is fixed by outer bearing pin and obturator, and its piston rod then passes through
Interior bearing pin carries out grappling with slide mass, while the shaft end of interior bearing pin and outer bearing pin is threaded blind hole and configures turret head spiral shell
Nail is fixed.
The internal diameter of biconial quoit, the minimum anchor ring diameter of external seal inner body wall and interior sealing in end sealing device
The diameter of cylinder is equal with the internal diameter of gasket ring in obturator and trapezoidal quoit on the inside of inner body wall.Meanwhile, end sealing device
The outer ring surface of China and foreign countries' seal body and interior sealing body and obturator body in sliding disk in sliding sealer and obturator is straight
Footpath is equal.
In obturator the interior of ring is slid in the diameter of the internal diameter of single cone-shaped metal circle and gland inwall cylinder, sliding sealer
The external diameter that body is slid in footpath and slide mass is equal to the external diameter of cutting pipeline.
The axial length of ring cavity is more than list in cutting pipe prefabrication anchor ring and slide mass in the middle of obturator body in obturator
The axial length sum of individual sliding key.Meanwhile, the axial length that body outer ring surface is slid in slide mass is more than in slide mass two
Slide in key and bearing long side, two obturators in left and right and slide ring outer shroud in gland outer ring surface and the sliding sealer of left and right two
The axial length summation in face.
In obturator set in disk end face outside two are slid in obturator body both sides end face and sliding sealer
Annular groove is identical with the annular groove specification size and shape of external seal body and interior sealing body, and in obturator body
Hexagonal metallic ring in configuration in the annular groove of side end face.
The inwall of ring is slid with sliding body in slide mass in gland inwall cylinder and sliding sealer in obturator
Coordinated between outer ring surface using gap and form prismatic pair.
What the present invention can reach has the technical effect that, the reparation submarine pipeline device uses cone-shaped metal circle and trapezoidal metal
The multi-sealed technology such as circle and becket, and the special tectonic and hydraulic propelling system according to split type symmetrical thick-wall cylinder are real
The quick reparation of existing submarine pipeline;Organically combined according to biconial quoit and trapezoidal quoit double metal circle Sealing Technology,
Realize the fixation and sealing of prosthetic device and cutting pipeline enclosure;Single cone-shaped metal is completed by sliding the axial propelling extrusion of sealer
Circle and interior hexagonal metallic ring seal and combine the sealed multi-metal Sealing Technology of outer hexagonal metallic ring, realize end sealing
Being fixedly connected and sealing between device and obturator and obturator and sliding sealer and slide mass;Hydraulic propelling system is provided
Driving force with ensure end sealing device, obturator and sliding sealer can along slide mass axially promote, complete prosthetic device with
The fast automatic docking of the pipe end of pipeline two is cut, so that the reparation submarine pipeline device possesses sealed reliable and repair time
Short the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in following examples.
Fig. 1 is the typical structure sketch that submarine pipeline device is repaired according to Split type hydraulic proposed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that Split type hydraulic repairs end sealing device in submarine pipeline device.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that Split type hydraulic repairs obturator in submarine pipeline device.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 5 is that Split type hydraulic repairs the structure diagram that sealer is slid in submarine pipeline device.
Fig. 6 is the structure letter that Split type hydraulic repairs slide mass and hydraulic propelling system hydraulic cylinder in submarine pipeline device
Figure.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 left view.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that Split type hydraulic repairs hydraulic propelling system in submarine pipeline device.
Fig. 9 is the automatic butt work flow sketch that Split type hydraulic repairs submarine pipeline device.
Figure 10 is that Split type hydraulic repairs being fixedly connected and sealing operation general flow chart for submarine pipeline device.
1- end sealings device in figure, 2- obturators, 3- hydraulic propelling systems, 4- sliding sealers, 5- slide masses,
6- interior sealing bodies, 7- biconial quoits, 8- external seal bodies, the outer hexagonal metallic rings of 9-, 10- pipe end studs,
Hexagonal metallic ring, the mono- cone-shaped metals of 16- in the trapezoidal quoits of 11-, 12- gasket rings, 13- rests, the outer bearing pins of 14-, 15-
Circle, 17- glands, 18- obturator bodies, 19- sliding disks, 20- sliding rings, 21- sliding studs, 22- sliding keys, 23-
Bearing pin in body, 24- bearings, 25- is slid, 26- hydraulic cylinders, 27- piston rods, 28- oil inlets, 29- cylinder barrels, 30- goes out
Hydraulic fluid port, 31- multiple directional control valves.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Split type hydraulic repairs submarine pipeline device by end sealing device 1, obturator 2, hydraulic propelling system
3rd, sliding sealer 4 and slide mass 5 are constituted.Before reparation submarine pipeline device assembling, end sealing device 1, obturator 2, sliding
The outer surface of sealer 4 and the main element of slide mass 5 carries out spray painting processing respectively, prevents seawater corrosion;The gland of obturator 2 and
The sliding ring of sliding sealer 4 should flexibly be moved and fluent along the sliding body of slide mass 5;The sliding key of slide mass 5 should edge
Each groove of obturator body of obturator 2 is normally slided and fluent, and keeps the cleaning of obturator 2 and the inwall of slide mass 5;Together
When, check that each becket of end sealing device 1 and each quoit and becket of obturator 2 have not damaged, check each bearing pin and
Whether firmly and there is a non-corroding at thread connection.
In Fig. 1, when the reparation submarine pipeline device is assembled, circumferentially side is passed through between end sealing device 1 and obturator 2
Coupled to the pipe end stud being evenly arranged, and then pass through along the circumferential direction uniform cloth between obturator 2 and sliding sealer 4
The sliding stud put is coupled;Hydraulic propelling system 3 is fixed and by interior bearing pin and cunning by outer bearing pin and obturator 2
Move body 5 and carry out grappling so as to realize the connection between obturator 2 and slide mass 5, while the sliding key of slide mass 5 and obturator 2
Obturator body precision-fit.
In Fig. 1, during the reparation submarine pipeline device operation, prosthetic device passes through the axial propulsion tube of hydraulic propelling system 3
End sealer 1, obturator 2 and sliding sealer 4 are with cutting that the pipe end of pipeline two is fast automatic docks;Prosthetic device and cutting pipeline
Between by screw pipe end stud formation biconial quoit and trapezoidal quoit double metal circle sealing be fixedly connected,
Simultaneously between each seal body of end sealing device 1 and between end sealing device 1 and obturator 2 also by screwing pipe end stud-shape
Into multiple outer hexagonal metallic ring sealing be fixedly connected;Pass through between obturator 2 and slide mass 5 and sliding sealer 4
The sealing of single cone-shaped metal circle and the sealing of interior hexagonal metallic ring for screwing sliding stud formation are fixedly connected.
In fig. 2, in end sealing device 1 interior sealing body 6 and external seal body 8 inner diameter and biconial metal
Prefabricated anchor ring diameter of the internal diameter of circle 7 and outer hexagonal metallic ring 9 according to submarine pipeline after cutting is adjusted, interior sealing sheet
The wall thickness of body 6 and external seal body 8 deforms the radial thrust produced according to biconial quoit 7 and is designed;Biconial metal
The specification of circle 7 and outer hexagonal metallic ring 9 considers oil gas medium physical property and maximum delivery pressure and sea in submarine pipeline
Type selecting is carried out after the factors such as the physical property and pressure of bottom pipeline surrounding seawater.
In fig. 2, in end sealing device 1 quantity of pipe end stud 10 and screw strength according to interior sealing body 6 and outer close
The envelope clamping biconial of body 8 quoit 7 is deformed required clamping force, interior sealing body 6 and extrudes trapezoidal quoit generation change
Thrust and interior sealing body 6, external seal body 8 needed for shape clamp outer hexagonal metallic ring 9 with obturator body and produce change
It is designed clamping force required for shape with joint efforts.
In fig. 2, the clamping that biconial quoit 7 passes through interior sealing body 6 and external seal body 8 in end sealing device 1
It is deformed and forms sealing, and outer hexagonal metallic ring 9 is then respectively by interior sealing body 6 and external seal body 8 and interior
The clamping of seal body 6 and obturator body is deformed and forms sealing.
In figs. 3 and 4, after the internal diameter of the inner diameter of gasket ring 12 and trapezoidal quoit 11 is according to cutting in obturator 2
The prefabricated anchor ring diameter of submarine pipeline is adjusted, and the inner diameter and single cone-shaped metal of gland 17 and obturator body 18
The internal diameter of circle 16 and interior hexagonal metallic ring 15 is consistent with the submarine pipeline external diameter to be repaired, while obturator body 18
Wall thickness the radial thrust produced deformed according to trapezoidal quoit 11 and single cone-shaped metal circle 16 be designed.Trapezoidal quoit 11
With the specification of single cone-shaped metal circle 16 type selecting is carried out according to oil gas medium physical property in submarine pipeline and maximum delivery pressure, and interior six
The specification of side shape becket 15 is then designed according to the physical property and pressure of submarine pipeline surrounding seawater.
In figs. 3 and 4, trapezoidal quoit 11 is produced by the common extruding of interior sealing body 6 and gasket ring 12 in obturator 2
The shape that changes and form sealing, single cone-shaped metal circle 16 pass through gland 17 and sliding sealer 4 slide ring common extruding produce change
Shape and form sealing, and interior hexagonal metallic ring 15 then pass through obturator body 18 and sliding sealer 4 slide disk clamping produce
The shape that changes and form sealing.Moreover, obturator body 18 by the rest 13 on its outer ring surface and outer bearing pin 14 coordinate and and liquid
Coupled between each hydraulic cylinder for pressing propulsion system 3.
In Figure 5, the inner diameter of sliding ring 20 is adjusted according to the submarine pipeline external diameter to be repaired in sliding sealer 4
Whole, the quantity and screw strength foundation sliding ring 20 for sliding stud 21 extrude single cone-shaped metal circle 16 and are deformed required thrust
And obturator body 18 and sliding disk 19 clamp interior hexagonal metallic ring 15 be deformed required for clamping force make a concerted effort into
Row design.
In figure 6 and figure 7, the outer ring surface diameter of body 23 is slid in slide mass 5 according to the submarine pipeline external diameter to be repaired
It is adjusted, slides inner diameter of the outer ring surface diameter of key 22 then with obturator body 18 and be consistent, and slides body 23
Wall thickness be then consistent with the submarine pipeline wall thickness to be repaired.Moreover, sliding body 23 passes through the bearing 24 on its outer ring surface
And interior bearing pin 25 coordinates and coupled between each hydraulic cylinder 26 of hydraulic propelling system 3.
In fig. 8, hydraulic propelling system 3 configures the independent hydraulically controlled cylinder 26 of six same models, and six hydraulic cylinders 26 are divided equally
Hydraulic oil is supplied for two systems and through same main oil pump, and the cylinder barrel 29 of hydraulic cylinder 26 and obturator 2 carry out grappling and its piston
Bar 27 is then hinged with slide mass 5, the He of oil inlet 28 that the hydraulic oil that multiple directional control valve 31 is distributed passes through six hydraulic cylinders 26
Oil-out 30 carries out logical oil or oil return and then the way moving function of realizing piston rod 27.
In fig .9, the automatic butt work flow of the reparation submarine pipeline device is, prosthetic device and cutting pipeline centering
Afterwards, the distribution hydraulic oil of multiple directional control valve 31 of hydraulic propelling system 3, the oil inlet 28 of cylinder barrel 29 carries out logical oil, and piston rod 27 is carried
For driving force and by rest 13 and outer bearing pin 14 and bearing 24 and interior bearing pin 25 obturator body 18 is transferred to respectively and sliding
Move on body 23, with reference to each sliding pair between sliding key 22 and the groove of obturator body 18, hydraulic propelling system 3 drives pipe end close
Each part for sealing device 1, obturator 2 and sliding sealer 4 is axially promoted together along sliding body 23, until external seal body 8
Inwall male cone (strobilus masculinus) with cut pipeline pipe end the prefabricated conical surface overlap untill, the oil return of oil-out 30 of last cylinder barrel 29, piston rod
27 unload and dismantle each hydraulic cylinder 26, thus complete prosthetic device with cutting fast automatic the docking of the pipe end of pipeline two.
In Fig. 10, being fixedly connected with sealing operation flow for the reparation submarine pipeline device is quickly to screw pipe first
Each pipe end stud 10 in sealer 1 is held, interior sealing body 6, obturator body 18 and gasket ring 12 are successively towards external seal body 8
Direction moves axially and progressively extrudes biconial quoit 7, trapezoidal quoit 11 and outer hexagonal metallic ring 9, by external seal
The clamping force and thrust transmitted between body 8 and interior sealing body 6 and obturator body 18, biconial quoit 7 and trapezoidal
Quoit 11 is sequentially generated deformation and the prefabricated anchor ring formation quoit sealing with cutting pipeline, at the same time outer hexagonal metallic
Ring 9 is deformed and forms metal between each seal body of end sealing device 1 and between end sealing device 1 and obturator 2
Ring is sealed.Then, each sliding stud 21 of sliding sealer 4 is screwed, disk 19 and sliding ring 20 is slid towards obturator body 18
Direction move axially and progressively extrude single cone-shaped metal circle 16 and interior hexagonal metallic ring 15, by sliding disk 19 and slide ring
20 and obturator body 18 thrust and clamping force transmitted, single axial movement of cone-shaped metal circle 16 and progressively with sliding body
23 outer ring surface laminating after be deformed, formed quoit sealing, at the same time interior hexagonal metallic ring 15 be deformed and
Metal loop seals are formed between obturator 2 and sliding sealer 4, each part of prosthetic device are thus completed and its with cutting pipeline enclosure
Be fixedly connected and seal.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each part, connected mode etc. are all can be
Change, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement should not be excluded the present invention's
Outside protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Split type hydraulic repairs submarine pipeline device, mainly by end sealing device, obturator, sliding sealer, hydraulic pressure
Propulsion system and slide mass composition, its global design be split type cylinder holohedral symmetry construction, wherein end sealing device, obturator,
Slide sealer and hydraulic propelling system and use split left and right formula structure, sliding sealer, obturator and end sealing device phase
Sequentially coaxially the heart is arranged the monomer of the same side from inside to outside, and is entered between sliding sealer and obturator by each sliding stud
Row connection, is coupled between obturator and end sealing device by each pipe end stud, while the left and right two of hydraulic propelling system
Individual monomer realizes the connection between obturator and slide mass by rest and bearing respectively, and slide mass is then using symmetrical
Single pipe structure;The reparation submarine pipeline device is multiple close using cone-shaped metal circle and trapezoidal quoit and becket etc. simultaneously
Encapsulation technique, and realize that the quick of submarine pipeline is repaiied according to the special tectonic and hydraulic propelling system of split type symmetrical thick-wall cylinder
It is multiple, it is characterised in that:
One end sealing device;The end sealing device is constructed using split type thick-wall cylinder, interior sealing body and external seal body
Sequentially coaxially the heart is arranged in the both sides of end sealing device from inside to outside vertically, and the inwall of external seal body uses ladder revolving body
Anchor ring, and be provided with the annular groove of two concentric arrangements on the inner side end of external seal body, the annular groove is cut
Face is configured in one group of outer hexagonal metallic ring of configuration in isosceles trapezoid and its in the middle part of interior sealing body in the annular groove of end face
The outer hexagonal metallic ring of another set;The inwall inner conical surface of external seal body and the inwall male cone (strobilus masculinus) of interior sealing body are right vertically
The symmetrical taper-face ring intracavitary configuration biconial quoit for claiming arrangement and being formed;
One obturator;The obturator is constructed using thick-wall cylinder, shape at the variable cross-section of the inner wall outside ring cavity of obturator body
Into clip and gasket ring is positioned, and clip is also formed at the variable cross-section of its inner wall ring cavity and gland is positioned, and in its inwall
Between ring cavity be then machined with along the circumferential direction evenly distributed groove, each groove is axially disposed;The end face outside of gasket ring with it is interior close
The symmetrical taper-face ring intracavitary sealed the axially symmetric arrangement of inner side end of body and formed configures trapezoidal quoit;Outside gland
Anchor ring is engaged using the ladder surface of revolution and with the inwall of obturator body, and the taper-face ring intracavitary configuration that gland inwall is formed is single
Cone-shaped metal circle;Rest is uniformly distributed in the middle part of the outer ring surface of obturator body, and every group of rest contains branch's support of two monomers
And two branch support be placed in parallel;
One sliding sealer;The construction that the sliding sealer is combined using sliding disk and sliding ring, and promoted by axial
Compressional movement and realize conical seal ring and metal loop seals, slide disk inwall and sliding ring outer ring surface using ladder return
Turn face;The annular groove of two hierarchal arrangements is provided with the outside of sliding ring outer ring surface, while sliding the interior column jacket of ring outer ring surface
The inwall precise match of the rounding conical surface respectively with sliding disk at face and cylinder variable cross-section;
One slide mass;The slide mass is end sealing device, obturator and sliding sealer provide the sliding passage axially promoted,
The internal diameter for sliding body is equal to the internal diameter of cutting pipeline;Sliding key contains the list of two structures in left and right and specification all same
Body, its two monomer in left and right are symmetrically arranged in the both sides of sliding body, and sliding key uses spline structure, the specification of each key and position
Groove with obturator body is corresponding;Bearing hierarchal arrangement is divided into two layers and symmetrical in the middle part of the outer ring surface of sliding body
Place, each bearing uses class right-angled trapezium steel plate, and its medial surface is processed into arc surface, and its short brink is designed with U-shaped
Groove;
One hydraulic propelling system;The hydraulic propelling system is used for providing driving force, realizes prosthetic device and the cutting pipe of pipeline two
The fast automatic docking at end, the reparation submarine pipeline device includes two sets of independent hydraulic propelling systems, and two sets of hydraulic drives
System realizes the connection between obturator and slide mass by rest and bearing, and completes end sealing device, obturator and sliding
The axial direction of sealer promotes and positioned;Often set hydraulic propelling system is using only along equally distributed three of sliding body outer ring surface
Found hydraulic cylinder and be arranged symmetrically along slide mass intermediate cross-section, each hydraulic cylinder is axially placed along slide mass.
2. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The end sealing
The monomer of device, obturator, sliding sealer and hydraulic propelling system containing two structures in left and right and specification all same, and
Its two monomer in left and right is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of slide mass;
The trapezoidal metal ring cross-section is in isosceles trapezoid, and cone-shaped metal circle includes biconial quoit and single cone-shaped metal circle, double
The outer ring surface of cone-shaped metal circle is using the Double-conical-surface shape being arranged symmetrically, and the taper and cone of two conical surfaces are high equal, and single taper
The outer ring surface of quoit then uses single conical surface shape;Trapezoidal quoit, biconial quoit and single cone-shaped metal circle male cone (strobilus masculinus)
Taper be sequentially reduced and the cone of its male cone (strobilus masculinus) height then gradually increases, while single cone-shaped metal circle, trapezoidal quoit and biconial
Quoit distinguishes concentric arrangement from inside to outside vertically, and single cone-shaped metal circle is arranged in the outer ring surface of sliding body, trapezoidal gold
Category circle and biconial quoit are arranged on the prefabricated anchor ring of cutting pipeline;
The metal loop seals technology that the Split type hydraulic repairs submarine pipeline device includes interior hexagonal metallic ring and outer six side
Shape becket, interior hexagonal metallic ring and outer hexagonal metallic ring layered arrangement from inside to outside vertically in groups, every group contains
The hexagonal metallic ring of two concentric arrangements, its China and foreign countries' hexagonal metallic ring includes parallel between two groups and two groups of beckets
Place, and interior hexagonal metallic ring only has one group;The cross section of each hexagonal metallic ring is in Long Hexagon, and each Long Hexagon is equal
The center line in congruence and its Long Hexagon section is parallel with the tubular axis of prosthetic device.
3. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The end sealing device
Realized according to becket multi-metal Sealing Technology between each seal body of end sealing device and between end sealing device and obturator
It is fixedly connected and seals;
Coordinated on the inside of the outer ring surface of the interior sealing body between the inwall of obturator body using gap and form friction pair, together
When interior sealing body inner wall cylinder and cut pipeline prefabricated anchor ring between using gap coordinate and form prismatic pair;
Same specification size sum is along the circumferential direction drilled with the surrounding same position of the external seal body and interior sealing body
The pipe end circular hole of amount.
4. the Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 or 3 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The external seal
The inner wall outside anchor ring of body uses the rounding conical surface, and the taper and cone of external seal inner body wall male cone (strobilus masculinus) are high with cutting pipeline pipe
Hold the taper and cone of the prefabricated conical surface high equal;And the interior side ring surface of external seal inner body wall then uses circular conical surface, external seal body
The taper and cone that the taper and cone height of inwall inner conical surface are all higher than cutting the prefabricated conical surface of pipeline pipe end are high, and its inwall inner conical surface
Taper is equal to the taper of biconial quoit male cone (strobilus masculinus) and the high cone then more than biconial quoit male cone (strobilus masculinus) of its cone is high;
Car is formed with circular conical surface on the outside of the outer ring surface of the external seal body, and the taper of the circular conical surface is equal in external seal inner body wall
The taper of the conical surface;
In the end face outside and middle part end face of the interior sealing body two set annular grooves with external seal body
Annular groove specification size and shape is identical, and its inner side end then uses circular conical surface;The inner wall outside anchor ring of interior sealing body
Using the rounding conical surface, the inwall male cone (strobilus masculinus) of interior sealing body and the taper of external seal inner body wall inner conical surface and the high all same of cone.
5. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The obturator foundation
The double metal circle Sealing Technology of its trapezoidal quoit and end sealing device biconial quoit organically combines and realizes prosthetic device
Being fixedly connected and sealing between cutting pipeline, while the metal sealing skill according to obturator list cone-shaped metal circle and becket
Art realizes being fixedly connected and sealing between obturator and slide mass and sliding sealer;
The two ends of the obturator body are along the circumferential direction drilled with and external seal body and interior sealing body pipe end circular hole identical bits
Put the pipe thread hole with quantity, in the middle of obturator inner body wall each groove two sides of ring cavity be parallel to each other and each groove top
Face is on the same face of cylinder, and the inwall of obturator body and its each wall of groove are finished;
The end face outside of the gasket ring uses the rounding conical surface, and taper and the high all same of cone with interior sealing body inner side end;
Using cylinder, its inner side then uses circular conical surface, the taper of gland conical surface of inboard wall and single taper to the inner wall outside of the gland
The taper of quoit male cone (strobilus masculinus) is equal and the high cone for being then more than single cone-shaped metal circle male cone (strobilus masculinus) of its cone is high;
The rest of the obturator is divided into three groups, and one of which is located at the surface of obturator body;The rule of each branch's support
Lattice size and size all same, and each branch support uses square plate, opening diameter in the middle of it is equal, and respectively with respectively
Outer bearing pin coordinates and realizes coupling between obturator body and each hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic propelling system.
6. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The sliding sealer
Including sliding disk and sliding ring, the surrounding of sliding disk is along the circumferential direction drilled with and external seal body and interior sealing body pipe end circular hole
Carried out at the sliding circular hole of same specification size and number, and the interior outer cylinder variable cross-section of sliding disk inwall using the rounding conical surface
Cross;
Finished on the outside of the outer ring surface of the sliding ring and coordinated between the inwall of obturator body using gap and formed
Friction pair, while every layer of annular groove section on the outside of its outer ring surface is rectangular and it is interior full of lubricating grease.
7. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The slide mass includes
Body, sliding key and bearing are slid, the outer ring surface of sliding body is finished, and the both sides car of its outer ring surface is formed with pipe spiral shell
Line;
Sliding pair is respectively formed between each key of the sliding key and each wall of obturator body channel, the inwall of sliding key passes through pipe
Thread connection and be positioned at sliding body two side ends, and sliding key end face outside with sliding body both sides end face protect respectively
Maintain an equal level neat;
The bearing hierarchal arrangement and every layer of bearing is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, its position and quantity are relative with each group rest
Should;The specification size and size all same of each bearing, while the perforate on the U-shaped groove two side of each bearing short brink is straight
Footpath is equal, and coordinates respectively with each interior bearing pin and realize sliding body and coupling between each hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic propelling system.
8. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic drive system
The hydraulic oil of all independent hydraulically controlled cylinders of system is independently distributed by the unified supply of main oil pump and through multiple directional control valve, is realized respectively
The axial propulsion functions of end sealing device, obturator and sliding sealer or so two monomers, and often cover hydraulic propelling system
In each hydraulic cylinder automatic synchronization promote;
All independent hydraulic cylinders of hydraulic propelling system use the ram cylinder of same model, and the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder leads to
Cross outer bearing pin to be fixed with obturator, and its piston rod then carries out grappling by interior bearing pin and slide mass, at the same interior bearing pin and
The shaft end of outer bearing pin is threaded blind hole and configures hex head screw and is fixed.
9. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:The end sealing device
Cylinder on the inside of the internal diameter of middle biconial quoit, the minimum anchor ring diameter of external seal inner body wall and interior sealing inner body wall
Diameter is equal with the internal diameter of gasket ring in obturator and trapezoidal quoit;
The end sealing device China and foreign countries seal body and interior sealing body in sliding sealer in sliding disk and obturator with repairing
The outer ring surface diameter of multiple device body is equal;
In the obturator the interior of ring is slid in the diameter of the internal diameter of single cone-shaped metal circle and gland inwall cylinder, sliding sealer
The external diameter that body is slid in footpath and slide mass is equal to the external diameter of cutting pipeline.
10. Split type hydraulic according to claim 1 repairs submarine pipeline device, it is characterised in that:In the obturator
The axial length of ring cavity is long more than the axial direction of single sliding key in cutting pipe prefabrication anchor ring and slide mass in the middle of obturator body
Spend sum;
The axial length that body outer ring surface is slid in the slide mass is more than two sliding keys and bearing long side, a left side in slide mass
The axial length summation of ring outer ring surface is slid in right two obturators in two sliding sealers of gland outer ring surface and left and right;
In the obturator set in disk end face outside two are slid in obturator body both sides end face and sliding sealer
Annular groove is identical with the annular groove specification size and shape of external seal body and interior sealing body, and in obturator body
Hexagonal metallic ring in configuration in the annular groove of side end face;
The inwall of ring is slid with sliding body in slide mass in gland inwall cylinder and sliding sealer in the obturator
Coordinated between outer ring surface using gap and form prismatic pair.
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CN107559518B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-03-12 | 青岛理工大学 | Axial inner pull type quick connection submarine pipeline device |
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FR2834043B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-10-15 | Fmc Technologies Sa | IMPROVED TIGHTENING ASSEMBLY AND HYDRAULIC COUPLER COMPRISING SAME |
CN104019303B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Self adaption double-sealing steel ball clamping submarine pipeline connector |
CN104196485A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-10 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Internal plugging device of pipeline |
WO2016049646A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Actuant Corporation | Pipe repair apparatus and method |
CN105043225A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-11-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Three-dimensional measuring equipment for submarine pipelines |
CN204628959U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 福建省南安市延平海运有限公司 | A kind of pipeline fracture peculiar to vessel exempts to weld Quick connection sleeve |
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