CN105781880B - Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator - Google Patents
Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105781880B CN105781880B CN201410828585.6A CN201410828585A CN105781880B CN 105781880 B CN105781880 B CN 105781880B CN 201410828585 A CN201410828585 A CN 201410828585A CN 105781880 B CN105781880 B CN 105781880B
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- disk
- strong magnetic
- coil
- cmos tube
- signal input
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy and wind energy coupling generator, it is equipped with the strong magnetic coil disk of strong magnetic coil including wind wheel, shaft, device of solar generating, the strong magnetic flux generator of alternation, magnetic pole sensing element, periphery, there are the coil panel that the disk of permanent magnet, periphery have coil, speed probe and controller in periphery;Strong magnetic coil disk is fixed on outer framework, positioned at wind wheel lower part, on disk fixed rotating shaft, below strong magnetic coil disk, coil panel is logical to be fixed on outer framework, below disk, magnetic pole sensing element is located above strong magnetic coil disk, shaft top is connect with wind wheel top, lower end is connect with wind wheel bottom, speed probe is located at shaft, and controller is connect with device of solar generating, the strong magnetic flux generator of alternation, magnetic pole sensing element and speed probe, and the strong magnetic flux generator of alternation is electrically connected with strong magnetic coil and device of solar generating;The present invention also can make generator be able to maintain that normal operation under gentle breeze state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of generators, more particularly to utilize the generator of solar energy and wind energy.
Background technology
As a kind of new energy, it has three big features compared with conventional energy resource for solar energy and wind energy:First:It is that the mankind can
With the most abundant energy utilized.It is estimated that in past very long 1,100,000,000 years, the sun consumes the 2% of itself energy.It is modern
Metapedes is to supply Earthian's class, is really inexhaustible using tens years.Second:On the earth, anywhere all
There is solar energy, can develop and use on the spot, transportation problem is not present, especially to the underdeveloped rural area of traffic, island and outlying
Area has more the value utilized.Third:Solar energy is a kind of energy of cleaning.When developing and using, it not will produce waste residue, give up
Water, exhaust gas, also without noise, do not interfere with the ecological balance more.It can never pollute and public hazards.
But there is also certain disadvantages for solar energy, wherein a notable problem is, with the variation of time, sunlight
It changes with the angle of daylighting heat collector surface, and the solar panels of current Solar lamp are fixed, in order to obtain
More energy, requirement could be met by generally requiring sizable daylighting heat collector surface, and to make, installation area is big, uses
Material is more, and cost increases.
And wind energy is also a kind of new energy, it is compared with conventional energy resource and inexhaustible, in exploitation profit
Used time, not will produce waste residue, waste water, exhaust gas, also without noise, do not interfere with the ecological balance more.Can never pollute and
Public hazards.
But wind power generation, there is also defects, when as smaller such as wind-force, it is difficult to start fan blade and wind wheel.It is promoted to overcome
Difficulty in, people have made significant improvement from selection suitable material etc., however, it is difficult to fundamentally solve to ask
Topic, results in the application of solar energy and wind energy, is limited.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy and wind energy coupling generator, to overcome of the existing technology lack
It falls into.
Solar energy of the present invention and wind energy coupling generator, including wind wheel, shaft, device of solar generating, alternation
Strong magnetic flux generator, magnetic pole sensing element, equipped with central through hole and periphery is equipped with the strong magnetic coil disk of strong magnetic coil, periphery is equipped with
The disk of permanent magnet, equipped with central through hole and periphery be equipped with the coil panel of coil, speed probe and controller;
The strong magnetic coil disk is fixed by the bracket on the outer framework of wind wheel, is located at the lower part of wind wheel;
On the disk fixed rotating shaft, and positioned at the lower section of strong magnetic coil disk;
The coil panel is fixed by the bracket on the outer framework of wind wheel, is located at the lower section of disk;
The magnetic pole sensing element is arranged above strong magnetic coil disk;
The shaft passes through wind wheel, strong magnetic coil disk, disk and coil panel, upper part to be connected with wind wheel top, under
End is connected with wind wheel bottom end, and top upwardly extends, and is connected by revolving member with the outer framework of wind wheel, and bottom end is to downward
It stretches, is connected by revolving member with the outer framework of wind wheel;
The speed probe is arranged at the wind wheel or shaft;
The controller is passed with device of solar generating, the strong magnetic flux generator of alternation, magnetic pole sensing element and rotating speed respectively
Sensor is electrically connected.
The strong magnetic flux generator of the alternation is electrically connected with the strong magnetic coil and device of solar generating respectively;
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Wind energy and solar energy are can make full use of, especially under gentle breeze state, also can
The wind energy for making full use of gentle breeze makes generator be able to maintain that normal operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is solar energy and wind energy coupling electric generator structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that circuit occurs for the strong magnetic of alternation.
Fig. 3 is the composite structural diagram of solar energy and wind energy coupling generator.
Fig. 4 is disk plan view.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, solar energy of the present invention and wind energy coupling generator, including wind wheel 1, shaft 2, the sun
Can power generator, the strong magnetic flux generator 31 of alternation, magnetic pole sensing element 24, equipped with central through hole and periphery be equipped with strong magnetic coil 3
Strong magnetic coil disk 4, periphery be equipped with permanent magnet 5 disk 6, equipped with central through hole and periphery be equipped with coil 7 coil panel 8,
Speed probe 25 and controller 26;
4 disk of strong magnetic coil is fixed by holder 9 on the outer framework 10 of wind wheel 1, and the lower part of wind wheel 1 is located at;
On 6 fixed rotating shaft 2 of disk, and positioned at the lower section of strong magnetic coil disk 4;
The coil panel 8 is fixed by holder 9 on the outer framework 10 of wind wheel 1, and the lower section of disk 6 is located at;
The magnetic pole sensing element 24 is arranged above strong magnetic coil disk 4, and the magnetic pole sensing element 24 can be adopted
With Hall element, such as the Hall element that Suzhou Si Di Electronics Co., Ltd.s SS43 (single-stage) or HAL1881 is bipolar;Preferably, institute
The magnetic pole sensing element 24 stated is corresponding with the position of permanent magnet 5 of lower section;Preferably, the magnetic pole sensing element 24 is fixed
In strong 4 upper surface of magnetic coil disk;
The shaft 2 passes through wind wheel 1, strong magnetic coil disk 4, disk 6 and coil panel 8, upper part to be connected with wind wheel top
It connects, lower end is connected with wind wheel bottom end, and top upwardly extends, and is connected by revolving member with the outer framework 10 of wind wheel, bottom end
It extends downwardly, is connected by revolving member with the outer framework 10 of wind wheel;
The speed probe 25 is arranged at the wind wheel 1 or shaft 2;
The controller 26 respectively with device of solar generating, the strong magnetic flux generator 31 of alternation, magnetic pole sensing element 24 and
Speed probe 25 is electrically connected, the strong magnetic flux generator of the alternation 31 respectively with the strong magnetic coil 4 and solar power generation
Device is electrically connected;
The controller 26 is Industrial Control Computer or computer;Or monolithic core is used, such as Taiwan He Tai companies
(HOLTEK), the monolithic core of model HT46R47/18SOP;
The device of solar generating is conventional, includes being equipped with solar panels 20 and with what solar panels 20 electrically connect
The accumulator 21 of such as solenoid valve of electric-controlled switch 23, the electric-controlled switch 23 and 26 electricity of the strong magnetic flux generator 31 of the alternation and controller
Gas connects;
Preferably, the solar panels are arranged at the top of 1 outer framework 10 of wind wheel.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is preferred that the permanent magnet 5 on 6 periphery of the disk is alternatively arranged along 6 outer rim of disk, two neighboring permanent magnetism
The magnetism of iron 5 is rather, it is preferred to evenly distributed;
Preferably, the spacing between the disk 6 and strong magnetic coil disk 4 is more than 0, is less than or equal to 5mm;
Preferably, the spacing between the disk 6 and coil panel 8 is more than 0, is less than or equal to 5mm, the both ends of coil 7 are
Electric energy output end;
It should be noted that the strong magnetic flux generator 31 of the alternation is the prior art, the strong magnetic flux generator of the alternation 31
Effect be generate alternating magnetic field can be used in the present invention, CMOS tube as shown in Figure 2 as long as alternating magnetic field can be generated
Circuit occurs for the strong magnetic of alternation, is described as follows:
The strong magnetic of alternation occurs circuit and includes:First CMOS tube Q1, the second CMOS tube Q2, third CMOS tube Q3, the 4th
CMOS tube Q4, the first shunt resistance R1, the second shunt resistance R2, third shunt resistance R3 and the 4th shunt resistance R4;
One end of the first shunt resistance R1, the second shunt resistance R2, third shunt resistance R3, the 4th shunt resistance R4
It is connected respectively with the grid of the first CMOS tube Q1, the second CMOS tube Q2, third CMOS tube Q3, the 4th CMOS tube Q4, the
One shunt resistance R1, the second shunt resistance R2, third shunt resistance R3, the 4th shunt resistance R4 the other end be respectively the first letter
Number input terminal P1, second signal input terminal P2, third signal input part P3 and fourth signal input terminal P4 are separately connected first
Signal input part P1, second signal input terminal P2, third signal input part P3 and fourth signal input terminal P4;
The source electrode of the first CMOS tube Q1 is connected with the source electrode of third CMOS tube Q3, and with device of solar generating
The anode of accumulator 21 is connected;
The drain electrode of the second CMOS tube Q2 is connected with the drain electrode of the 4th CMOS tube Q4, and with device of solar generating
The cathode of accumulator 21 is connected;
The drain electrode of first CMOS tube Q1 is connected with the source electrode of the second CMOS tube Q2, the drain electrode and the 4th of third CMOS tube Q3
The source electrode of CMOS tube Q4 is connected, and tie point is connected with the first end L1 of coil and second end L2 respectively;
First signal input part P1, second signal input terminal P2, third signal input part P3 and fourth signal input terminal P4
It is electrically connected respectively with the controller;
When the first signal input part P1 and fourth signal input terminal P4 have signal, the first CMOS tube Q1 and the 4th CMOS tube
Q4 is connected, and the first end L1 of coil is anode, and second end L2 is cathode;As second signal input terminal P2 and third signal input part
When P3 has signal, the second CMOS tube Q2 is connected with third CMOS tube Q3, and the first end L1 of coil is cathode, and second end L2 is just
Pole;With this cyclical-transformation, you can obtain the poles N of checker, the magnetic field of the poles S.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
The electric energy that solar panels 20 obtain is stored in accumulator 21 by device of solar generating, and speed probe 25 will be surveyed
The magnetic-pole signals of a certain position are respectively transmitted to controller on the disk 6 that the tach signal and magnetic pole sensing element 24 obtained measures
26, when rotating speed is less than setting numerical value, controller 26 is the electric-controlled switch 23 and the strong magnetic of alternation for transmitting a signal to accumulator 21
Generator 31, accumulator 21 sends electric energy to alternation strong magnetic flux generator 31, and the electricity of alternation occurs for the strong magnetic flux generator 31 of alternation
Stream makes the strong magnetic coil 3 generate the magnetic field with the alternation of 5 same pole of permanent magnet, pushes disk 6 to rotate, further band
Dynamic wind wheel rotation, so that even if the rotation power generation of wind wheel can be started if under gentle breeze state.
Claims (6)
1. solar energy and wind energy coupling generator, which is characterized in that including wind wheel (1), shaft (2), device of solar generating, friendship
Become strong magnetic flux generator (31), magnetic pole sensing element (24), equipped with central through hole and periphery be equipped with strong magnetic coil (3) strong magnet-wire
Enclose disk (4), periphery be equipped with permanent magnet (5) disk (6), equipped with central through hole and periphery be equipped with coil (7) coil panel
(8), speed probe (25) and controller (26);
On outer framework (10) of strong magnetic coil (4) disk by the fixed wind wheel (1) of holder (9), it is located under wind wheel (1)
Portion;
On disk (6) fixed rotating shaft (2), and positioned at the lower section of strong magnetic coil disk (4);
On outer framework (10) of the coil panel (8) by the fixed wind wheel (1) of holder (9), it is located at the lower section of disk (6);
Magnetic pole sensing element (24) setting is above strong magnetic coil disk (4);
The shaft (2) passes through wind wheel (1), strong magnetic coil disk (4), disk (6) and coil panel (8), upper part and wind wheel top
End is connected, and lower end is connected with wind wheel bottom end, and top upwardly extends, and is connected by revolving member with the outer framework (10) of wind wheel
It connects, bottom end extends downwardly, and is connected by revolving member with the outer framework (10) of wind wheel;
The speed probe (25) is arranged at the wind wheel (1) or shaft (2);
The controller (26) respectively with device of solar generating, the strong magnetic flux generator of alternation (31), magnetic pole sensing element (24)
Be electrically connected with speed probe (25), the strong magnetic flux generator of the alternation (31) respectively with the strong magnetic coil (4) and too
Positive energy power generator electrical connection;
The magnetic pole sensing element (24) is Hall element;
The magnetic pole sensing element is fixed on strong magnetic coil disk (4) upper surface, opposite with the position of permanent magnet (5) of lower section
It answers;
The permanent magnet (5) on disk (6) periphery is alternatively arranged along disk (6) outer rim, the magnetic phase of two neighboring permanent magnet (5)
Instead.
2. solar energy according to claim 1 and wind energy coupling generator, which is characterized in that the device of solar generating
Include the accumulator (21) equipped with electric-controlled switch electrically connect with solar panels (20) and with solar panels (20), it is described automatically controlled to open
It closes and is electrically connected with the strong magnetic flux generator of the alternation (31) and controller (26).
3. solar energy according to claim 1 and wind energy coupling generator, which is characterized in that the solar panels setting
At the top of wind wheel outer framework.
4. solar energy according to claim 1 and wind energy coupling generator, which is characterized in that permanent magnet (5) is along disk (6)
Outer rim interval is evenly distributed.
5. solar energy according to claim 1 and wind energy coupling generator, which is characterized in that the disk and strong magnet-wire
The spacing enclosed between disk is more than 0, is less than or equal to 5mm;Spacing between the disk and coil panel is more than 0, is less than or equal to
5mm。
6. according to solar energy described in claim 1 and wind energy coupling generator, which is characterized in that the strong magnetic flux generator of the alternation
(31) use the strong magnetic of CMOS tube alternation that circuit occurs, the strong magnetic of alternation occurs circuit and includes:First CMOS tube Q1, the 2nd CMOS
Pipe Q2, third CMOS tube Q3, the 4th CMOS tube Q4, the first shunt resistance R1, the second shunt resistance R2, third shunt resistance R3 and
4th shunt resistance R4;
One end difference of the first shunt resistance R1, the second shunt resistance R2, third shunt resistance R3, the 4th shunt resistance R4
It is connected with the grid of the first CMOS tube Q1, the second CMOS tube Q2, third CMOS tube Q3, the 4th CMOS tube Q4, first point
Leakage resistance R1, the second shunt resistance R2, third shunt resistance R3, the 4th shunt resistance R4 the other end be respectively that the first signal is defeated
Enter to hold P1, second signal input terminal P2, third signal input part P3 and fourth signal input terminal P4 or is separately connected the first signal
Input terminal P1, second signal input terminal P2, third signal input part P3 and fourth signal input terminal P4;
The source electrode of the first CMOS tube Q1 is connected with the source electrode of third CMOS tube Q3, and with the electric power storage of device of solar generating
The anode in pond 21 is connected;
The drain electrode of the second CMOS tube Q2 is connected with the drain electrode of the 4th CMOS tube Q4, and with the electric power storage of device of solar generating
The cathode in pond 21 is connected;
The drain electrode of first CMOS tube Q1 is connected with the source electrode of the second CMOS tube Q2, drain electrode and the 4th CMOS of third CMOS tube Q3
The source electrode of pipe Q4 is connected, and tie point is connected with the first end L1 of coil and second end L2 respectively;
First signal input part P1, second signal input terminal P2, third signal input part P3 and fourth signal input terminal P4 difference
It is electrically connected with the controller;
When the first signal input part P1 and fourth signal input terminal P4 have signal, the first CMOS tube Q1 and the 4th CMOS tube Q4 is led
Logical, the first end L1 of coil is anode, and second end L2 is cathode;When second signal input terminal P2 and third signal input part P3 have
When signal, the second CMOS tube Q2 is connected with third CMOS tube Q3, and the first end L1 of coil is cathode, and second end L2 is anode;With
This cyclical-transformation, you can obtain the poles N of checker, the magnetic field of the poles S.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410828585.6A CN105781880B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410828585.6A CN105781880B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator |
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CN105781880A CN105781880A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105781880B true CN105781880B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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CN201410828585.6A Active CN105781880B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110118323A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-13 | 厦门久贤新能源科技有限公司 | Integral type moves wind light mutual complementing optical energy street light head and street lamp |
Citations (4)
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CN200966011Y (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-10-24 | 林修鹏 | A disk type low magnetic reluctance permanent magnet AC generator |
CN101814810A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | 廖明振 | Generator apparatus capable of enhancing generating efficiency |
CN203219165U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-25 | 段正宏 | Storage battery circulation generator group |
CN204458209U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 上海得司能源科技发展有限公司 | Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3807738B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社 太陽光研究所 | Hybrid power generator combining solar heat and wind power |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410828585.6A patent/CN105781880B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN200966011Y (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-10-24 | 林修鹏 | A disk type low magnetic reluctance permanent magnet AC generator |
CN101814810A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | 廖明振 | Generator apparatus capable of enhancing generating efficiency |
CN203219165U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-25 | 段正宏 | Storage battery circulation generator group |
CN204458209U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 上海得司能源科技发展有限公司 | Solar energy and wind energy coupling generator |
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