CN105780228A - Process for spinning cowhide fiber yarns - Google Patents
Process for spinning cowhide fiber yarns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105780228A CN105780228A CN201610243261.5A CN201610243261A CN105780228A CN 105780228 A CN105780228 A CN 105780228A CN 201610243261 A CN201610243261 A CN 201610243261A CN 105780228 A CN105780228 A CN 105780228A
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- cotton
- roller
- suction
- dust
- fuds fuddled
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005837 radical ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010036 direct spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for spinning cowhide fiber yarns. The process includes a hair blending technology, a cotton carding technology, a drawing technology, a spinning technology and a packaging technology. The process has the advantages that cowhide fibers can be spun by the aid of the process to obtain the cowhide fiber yarns, the cowhide fiber yarns produced by the aid of the process are high in collagen content, toughness and heat stability, accordingly, requirements of consumers can be sufficiently met, the process is favorable for production and popularization, and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of spinning process, particularly the technical field of the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn.
[background technology]
Along with the raising of people's living standard, consumers in general restart to pursue pure natural fabric.Kraft fibers main component is animal proteinum monomer is aminoacid, and kraft fibers fineness is 1/3rd of wool fineness, and the length of kraft fibers is 15-30mm, belongs to chopped fiber.83% can be reached with the fiber yarn collagen content that kraft fibers is made for raw material, there is the advantages such as toughness height, heat stability be strong.And can only achieve 45% with fiber yarns such as the Cotton Gossypii of type, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hairs.Owing to kraft fibers is short, yarn can be made by direct spinning unlike long fibres such as Cotton Gossypii, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hairs, it is necessary to carry out independent Spinning Process Design and could weave resultant yarn.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn is proposed, kraft fibers can be made to be woven into kraft fibers yarn, the kraft fibers yarn collagen content produced is high, there is the advantages such as toughness height, heat stability be strong, fully meet consumer demand, be beneficial to production and promote.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn, including with hair technique, carding process, drawing process, spinning process, technology of the package, concrete process technique successively:
Step one: with hair technique, kraft fibers is put into the low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed carry out processing with hair, the described low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed includes lower hair bucket, wool, mixing willow structure, it is provided with some Zu Limao mechanisms in described lower hair bucket, described wool is positioned at immediately below lower hair bucket, the left side of described wool is provided with mixing willow structure, described mixing willow structure includes cylinder mechanism, feeding roller, doffer, described cylinder mechanism is arranged below dedusting mechanism, described dedusting mechanism includes ion dust suction rod, dust-absorbing groove, described cylinder mechanism is provided above some feeding rollers, ion wind rod it is provided with in described feeding roller, described doffer is positioned at the left side of cylinder mechanism；
nullStep 2: carding process，Kraft fibers after step one and hair being processed adds carding machine and carries out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning processing，Make kraft fibers cotton sliver，It is provided with in described carding machine and feeds the efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket、Synchronize dust suction knot screen、The anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class，The described efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket of feeding includes actively fuds fuddled roller、Driven fuds fuddled roller、Fuds fuddled motor、Driving chain、Hair roller cleaning mechanism，Described active fuds fuddled roller is connected with fuds fuddled motor by driving chain，Described driven fuds fuddled roller is arranged on outside driving chain，Described driven fuds fuddled roller is connected with driving chain，Described hair roller cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outside of actively fuds fuddled roller and driven fuds fuddled roller，Described hair roller cleaning mechanism includes defeathering brush、Dust removing tube、Gather dust groove、Electromagnetism vacuum cleaner，Described defeathering brush contacts with the circumference of actively fuds fuddled roller and driven fuds fuddled roller，It is provided with some dust removing tubes in described defeathering brush，Described dust removing tube afterbody is connected to the groove that gathers dust，Described groove top of gathering dust is provided with electromagnetism vacuum cleaner；Described synchronization dust suction knot screen includes trash extraction box, sweep-up pipe, big vacuum cleaner, dust storage groove, gettering device, being shaped as of described trash extraction box is trapezoidal, the side of described trash extraction box is provided with some air suction openings, described sweep-up pipe is arranged in air suction opening, it is provided with dirt filtrating screen in described sweep-up pipe, the end of described sweep-up pipe is connected to big vacuum cleaner, described big vacuum cleaner is positioned on trash extraction box lateral wall, it is connected to dust storage groove bottom described big vacuum cleaner, described gettering device is arranged on the bottom of trash extraction box, and described gettering device is arranged below assorted floss accumulator tank；The described anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class includes cotton guiding roller, cotton guiding roller support, cotton conveying tube, cotton feeding box body, cotton transport device, vacuum cleaner, described cotton guiding roller support is arranged on cotton feeding box body top, described cotton guiding roller support is provided with two cotton guiding rollers, described cotton conveying tube is arranged on cotton feeding box body top, it is provided with, in described cotton conveying tube, groove of supplying gas, described groove of supplying gas be shaped as the U-lag that Open Side Down, the arranged outside of described groove of supplying gas has suction nozzle, described suction nozzle is connected to compression gas pipe, cotton transport device it is provided with immediately below described cotton conveying tube, described cotton transport device is arranged on the bottom of cotton feeding box body, described vacuum cleaner is arranged on the bottom outside of cotton feeding box body, the bottom of described vacuum cleaner is connected to dust collecting trough；
Step 3: drawing process, kraft fibers cotton sliver step 2 made adds drawing frame and carries out drafting processing, and eight kraft fibers cotton slivers also become a big cotton sliver of kraft fibers；
Step 4: spinning process, the big cotton sliver of kraft fibers step 3 made adds spinning frame and carries out spun yarn processing, obtain kraft fibers yarn, anti-blocking suction device easy to clean it is provided with in described spinning frame, described anti-blocking suction device easy to clean includes spun yarn body, cotton sucking blower, suction filter bag, humidifier, suction trachea, described cotton sucking blower is arranged in spinning frame body, spun yarn body top is extended in described cotton sucking blower upper end, described suction trachea is arranged on above cotton sucking blower, described suction trachea be shaped as " L " shape hollow circular tube, described suction trachea is connected by suction filter bag with cotton sucking blower upper end, the bottom of described suction trachea is provided with gas collection mouth, described gas collection mouth be shaped as bottom to the infundibulate of contract, the side of described gas collection mouth is provided with some humidifiers.
Step 5: technology of the package, packaging that the kraft fibers yarn that step 4 produces is tested, finished product warehouse-in delivery.
As preferably, the quantity of described step one Zhong Limao mechanism has at least three groups, described Li Mao mechanism is made up of two rotating pressure roller arranged side by side, described Li Mao mechanism is respectively positioned in same level, described dedusting mechanism is circular arc, the quantity of described ion dust suction rod has some, described ion dust suction rod is evenly arranged in the top of dedusting mechanism, described dust-absorbing groove is positioned at the lower section of ion dust suction rod, the quantity of described feeding roller has some, described feeding roller is uniformly circumferentially positioned at around cylinder mechanism, is provided with a radical ion wind rod in described feeding roller.
As preferably, actively fuds fuddled roller and driven fuds fuddled roller is parallel to each other is horizontally disposed with in described step 2, described active fuds fuddled roller and driven fuds fuddled roller have gap each other, described driving chain is double strand chain, described fuds fuddled motor is arranged on driven fuds fuddled roller side-lower, described dust removing tube is uniformly arranged on defeathering brush root, described dust removing tube does not contact with active fuds fuddled roller and driven fuds fuddled roller, the quantity of the described groove that gathers dust has two, being respectively connected with some dust removing tubes on each groove that gathers dust, described dust removing tube, the groove that gathers dust, electromagnetism vacuum cleaner are sequentially communicated.
As preferably, in described step 2, the quantity of sweep-up pipe has at least two, sweep-up pipe is separately positioned on the left and right sides Middle face of trash extraction box, described sweep-up pipe is left and right one-to-one relationship, described sweep-up pipe does not extend in trash extraction box, the connected mode of described big vacuum cleaner and dust storage groove is detachable, described sweep-up pipe, big vacuum cleaner, dust storage groove are sequentially communicated, the quantity of described gettering device has at least two, described gettering device is uniformly arranged on the bottom of trash extraction box, the quantity of described assorted floss accumulator tank has one, and assorted floss accumulator tank is detachable.
As preferably, in described step 2, cotton conveying tube is positioned at the underface of cotton guiding roller, described cotton conveying tube be shaped as tubular, the top of described cotton conveying tube is infundibulate, described groove of supplying gas is the top that annular is arranged on cotton conveying tube, the quantity of described suction nozzle has one, described suction nozzle is positioned at cotton feeding box body, it is external that described compression gas pipe stretches out cotton feeding box, described vacuum cleaner is detachable connection with dust collecting trough, the gettering rate of described vacuum cleaner is consistent with the air blowing speed of compression gas pipe, and described vacuum cleaner is arranged on the side-lower of cotton conveying tube.
As preferably, in described step 4, suction trachea and suction filter bag are arranged on the top at spun yarn body top, described humidifier and gas collection mouth are wrapped in suction filter bag, the quantity of described humidifier has at least two, described humidifier is uniformly circumferentially positioned on gas collection mouth, described gas collection mouth is detachable installation, the diameter of described suction trachea is 2/3rds of suction filter bag diameter, the length of described suction filter bag is suction trachea to 15 times of cotton sucking blower distance, and described suction filter bag is detachable installation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can make kraft fibers be woven into kraft fibers yarn, the kraft fibers yarn collagen content produced is high, has the advantages such as toughness height, heat stability are strong, fully meets consumer demand, be beneficial to production and promote.
Inventive feature and advantage will be described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing by embodiment.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed of the spinning process employing of the present invention a kind of kraft fibers yarn；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of carding machine hello the efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket of the spinning process employing of the present invention a kind of kraft fibers yarn；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the carding machine synchronization dust suction knot screen of the spinning process employing of a kind of kraft fibers yarn of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the carding machine anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class of the spinning process employing of the present invention a kind of kraft fibers yarn；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the anti-blocking suction device easy to clean of spinning frame of the spinning process employing of the present invention a kind of kraft fibers yarn.
nullIn figure: hair bucket under 101-、102-wool、103-mixing willow structure、104-Li Mao mechanism、105-cylinder mechanism、106-feeding roller、107-doffer、108-dedusting mechanism、109-ion dust suction rod、110-dust-absorbing groove、111-ion wind rod、112-rotating pressure roller、201-is fuds fuddled roller actively、The driven fuds fuddled roller of 202-、203-fuds fuddled motor、204-driving chain、205-hair roller cleaning mechanism、206-defeathering brush、207-dust removing tube、208-gathers dust groove、209-electromagnetism vacuum cleaner、301-trash extraction box、302-sweep-up pipe、The big vacuum cleaner of 303-、304-dust storage groove、305-gettering device、306-air suction opening、307-dirt filtrating screen、The assorted floss accumulator tank of 308-、401-cotton guiding roller、402-cotton guiding roller support、403-cotton conveying tube、404-cotton feeding box body、405-cotton transport device、406-vacuum cleaner、407-supplies gas groove、408-suction nozzle、409-compression gas pipe、410-dust collecting trough、501-spun yarn body、502-cotton sucking blower、503-suction filter bag、504-humidifier、505-suction trachea、506-gas collection mouth.
[detailed description of the invention]
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn of the present invention, including with hair technique, carding process, drawing process, spinning process, technology of the package, concrete process technique successively:
nullStep one: with hair technique，Kraft fibers is put into the low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed carry out processing with hair，The described low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed includes lower hair bucket 101、Wool 102、Mixing willow structure 103，It is provided with some Zu Limao mechanisms 104 in described lower hair bucket 101，Described wool 102 is positioned at immediately below lower hair bucket 101，The left side of described wool 102 is provided with mixing willow structure 103，Described mixing willow structure 103 includes cylinder mechanism 105、Feeding roller 106、Doffer 107，Described cylinder mechanism 105 is arranged below dedusting mechanism 108，Described dedusting mechanism 108 includes ion dust suction rod 109、Dust-absorbing groove 110，Described cylinder mechanism 105 is provided above some feeding rollers 106，It is provided with ion wind rod 111 in described feeding roller 106，Described doffer 107 is positioned at the left side of cylinder mechanism 105；
nullStep 2: carding process，Kraft fibers after step one and hair being processed adds carding machine and carries out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning processing，Make kraft fibers cotton sliver，It is provided with in described carding machine and feeds the efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket、Synchronize dust suction knot screen、The anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class，The described efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket of feeding includes actively fuds fuddled roller 201、Driven fuds fuddled roller 202、Fuds fuddled motor 203、Driving chain 204、Hair roller cleaning mechanism 205，Described active fuds fuddled roller 201 is connected with fuds fuddled motor 203 by driving chain 204，Described driven fuds fuddled roller 202 is arranged on outside driving chain 204，Described driven fuds fuddled roller 202 is connected with driving chain 204，Described hair roller cleaning mechanism 205 is arranged on the outside of actively fuds fuddled roller 201 and driven fuds fuddled roller 202，Described hair roller cleaning mechanism 205 includes defeathering brush 206、Dust removing tube 207、Gather dust groove 208、Electromagnetism vacuum cleaner 209，Described defeathering brush 206 contacts with the circumference of actively fuds fuddled roller 201 and driven fuds fuddled roller 202，Some dust removing tubes 207 it are provided with in described defeathering brush 206，Described dust removing tube 207 afterbody is connected to the groove 208 that gathers dust，Described groove 208 top of gathering dust is provided with electromagnetism vacuum cleaner 209；Described synchronization dust suction knot screen includes trash extraction box 301, sweep-up pipe 302, big vacuum cleaner 303, dust storage groove 304, gettering device 305, being shaped as of described trash extraction box 301 is trapezoidal, the side of described trash extraction box 301 is provided with some air suction openings 306, described sweep-up pipe 302 is arranged in air suction opening 306, it is provided with dirt filtrating screen 307 in described sweep-up pipe 302, the end of described sweep-up pipe 302 is connected to big vacuum cleaner 303, described big vacuum cleaner 303 is positioned on trash extraction box 301 lateral wall, it is connected to dust storage groove 304 bottom described big vacuum cleaner 303, described gettering device 305 is arranged on the bottom of trash extraction box 301, described gettering device 305 is arranged below assorted floss accumulator tank 308；nullThe described anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class includes cotton guiding roller 401、Cotton guiding roller support 402、Cotton conveying tube 403、Cotton feeding box body 404、Cotton transport device 405、Vacuum cleaner 406，Described cotton guiding roller support 402 is arranged on cotton feeding box body 404 top，Described cotton guiding roller support 402 is provided with two cotton guiding rollers 401，Described cotton conveying tube 403 is arranged on cotton feeding box body 404 top，It is provided with, in described cotton conveying tube 403, groove 407 of supplying gas，Described groove 407 of supplying gas be shaped as the U-lag that Open Side Down，The described arranged outside supplying gas groove 407 has suction nozzle 408，Described suction nozzle 408 is connected to compression gas pipe 409，It is provided with cotton transport device 405 immediately below described cotton conveying tube 403，Described cotton transport device 405 is arranged on the bottom of cotton feeding box body 404，Described vacuum cleaner 406 is arranged on the bottom outside of cotton feeding box body 404，The bottom of described vacuum cleaner 406 is connected to dust collecting trough 410；
Step 3: drawing process, kraft fibers cotton sliver step 2 made adds drawing frame and carries out drafting processing, and eight kraft fibers cotton slivers also become a big cotton sliver of kraft fibers；
nullStep 4: spinning process，The big cotton sliver of kraft fibers step 3 made adds spinning frame and carries out spun yarn processing，Obtain kraft fibers yarn，Anti-blocking suction device easy to clean it is provided with in described spinning frame，Described anti-blocking suction device easy to clean includes spun yarn body 501、Cotton sucking blower 502、Suction filter bag 503、Humidifier 504、Suction trachea 505，Described cotton sucking blower 502 is arranged in spun yarn body 501，Spun yarn body 501 top is extended in described cotton sucking blower 502 upper end，Described suction trachea 505 is arranged on above cotton sucking blower 502，Described suction trachea 505 be shaped as " L " shape hollow circular tube，Described suction trachea 505 is connected by suction filter bag 503 with cotton sucking blower 502 upper end，The bottom of described suction trachea 505 is provided with gas collection mouth 506，Described gas collection mouth 506 be shaped as bottom to the infundibulate of contract，The side of described gas collection mouth 506 is provided with some humidifiers 504.
Step 5: technology of the package, packaging that the kraft fibers yarn that step 4 produces is tested, finished product warehouse-in delivery.
nullThe quantity of described step one Zhong Limao mechanism 104 has at least three groups，Described Li Mao mechanism 104 is made up of two rotating pressure roller 112 arranged side by side，Described Li Mao mechanism 104 is respectively positioned in same level，Described dedusting mechanism 108 is circular arc，The quantity of described ion dust suction rod 109 has some，Described ion dust suction rod 109 is evenly arranged in the top of dedusting mechanism 108，Described dust-absorbing groove 110 is positioned at the lower section of ion dust suction rod 109，The quantity of described feeding roller 106 has some，Described feeding roller 106 is uniformly circumferentially positioned at cylinder mechanism 105 around，A radical ion wind rod 111 it is provided with in described feeding roller 106，Actively fuds fuddled roller 201 and driven fuds fuddled roller 202 is parallel to each other is horizontally disposed with in described step 2，Described active fuds fuddled roller 201 and driven fuds fuddled roller 202 have gap each other，Described driving chain 204 is double strand chain，Described fuds fuddled motor 203 is arranged on driven fuds fuddled roller 202 side-lower，Described dust removing tube 207 is uniformly arranged on defeathering brush 206 root，Described dust removing tube 207 does not contact with active fuds fuddled roller 201 and driven fuds fuddled roller 202，The described quantity gathering dust groove 208 has two，Each groove 208 that gathers dust is respectively connected with some dust removing tubes 207，Described dust removing tube 207、Gather dust groove 208、Electromagnetism vacuum cleaner 209 is sequentially communicated，In described step 2, the quantity of sweep-up pipe 302 has at least two，Sweep-up pipe 302 is separately positioned on the left and right sides Middle face of trash extraction box 301，Described sweep-up pipe 302 is in left and right one-to-one relationship，Described sweep-up pipe 302 does not extend in trash extraction box 301，The connected mode of described big vacuum cleaner 303 and dust storage groove 304 is detachable，Described sweep-up pipe 302、Big vacuum cleaner 303、Dust storage groove 304 is sequentially communicated，The quantity of described gettering device 305 has at least two，Described gettering device 305 is uniformly arranged on the bottom of trash extraction box 301，The quantity of described assorted floss accumulator tank 308 has one，Assorted floss accumulator tank 308 is detachable，In described step 2, cotton conveying tube 403 is positioned at the underface of cotton guiding roller 401，Described cotton conveying tube 403 be shaped as tubular，The top of described cotton conveying tube 403 is infundibulate，Described groove 407 of supplying gas is arranged on the top of cotton conveying tube 403 in annular，The quantity of described suction nozzle 408 has one，Described suction nozzle 408 is positioned at cotton feeding box body 404，Described compression gas pipe 409 stretches out outside cotton feeding box body 404，Described vacuum cleaner 406 is connected for detachable with dust collecting trough 410，The gettering rate of described vacuum cleaner 406 is consistent with the air blowing speed of compression gas pipe 409，Described vacuum cleaner 406 is arranged on the side-lower of cotton conveying tube 403，In described step 4, suction trachea 505 and suction filter bag 503 are arranged on the top at spun yarn body 501 top，Described humidifier 504 and gas collection mouth 506 are wrapped in suction filter bag 503，The quantity of described humidifier 504 has at least two，Described humidifier 504 is uniformly circumferentially positioned on gas collection mouth 506，Described gas collection mouth 506 is detachable installation，The diameter of described suction trachea 505 is 2/3rds of suction filter bag 503 diameter，The length of described suction filter bag 503 is 15 times that suction trachea 505 arrives cotton sucking blower 502 distance，Described suction filter bag 503 is detachable installation.
The present invention can make kraft fibers be woven into kraft fibers yarn, and the kraft fibers yarn collagen content produced is high, has the advantages such as toughness height, heat stability are strong, fully meets consumer demand, be beneficial to production and promote.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any scheme after simple transformation of the present invention is belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the spinning process of a kraft fibers yarn, it is characterised in that: include and hair technique, carding process, drawing process, spinning process, technology of the package, specifically process technique successively:
nullStep one: with hair technique，Kraft fibers is put into the low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed carry out processing with hair，The described low fibre damage short flannel mixing willow destaticed includes lower hair bucket (101)、Wool (102)、Mixing willow structure (103)，It is provided with some Zu Limao mechanisms (104) in described lower hair bucket (101)，Described wool (102) is positioned at immediately below lower hair bucket (101)，The left side of described wool (102) is provided with mixing willow structure (103)，Described mixing willow structure (103) includes cylinder mechanism (105)、Feeding roller (106)、Doffer (107)，Described cylinder mechanism (105) be arranged below dedusting mechanism (108)，Described dedusting mechanism (108) includes ion dust suction rod (109)、Dust-absorbing groove (110)，Described cylinder mechanism (105) be provided above some feeding rollers (106)，Ion wind rod (111) it is provided with in described feeding roller (106)，Described doffer (107) is positioned at the left side of cylinder mechanism (105)；
nullStep 2: carding process，Kraft fibers after step one and hair being processed adds carding machine and carries out comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning processing，Make kraft fibers cotton sliver，It is provided with in described carding machine and feeds the efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket、Synchronize dust suction knot screen、The anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class，The described efficient fuds fuddled device of hair bucket of feeding includes actively fuds fuddled roller (201)、Driven fuds fuddled roller (202)、Fuds fuddled motor (203)、Driving chain (204)、Hair roller cleaning mechanism (205)，Described active fuds fuddled roller (201) is connected with fuds fuddled motor (203) by driving chain (204)，Described driven fuds fuddled roller (202) is arranged on driving chain (204) outside，Described driven fuds fuddled roller (202) is connected with driving chain (204)，Described hair roller cleaning mechanism (205) is arranged on the outside of actively fuds fuddled roller (201) and driven fuds fuddled roller (202)，Described hair roller cleaning mechanism (205) includes defeathering brush (206)、Dust removing tube (207)、Gather dust groove (208)、Electromagnetism vacuum cleaner (209)，Described defeathering brush (206) contacts with the circumference of actively fuds fuddled roller (201) and driven fuds fuddled roller (202)，It is provided with some dust removing tubes (207) in described defeathering brush (206)，Described dust removing tube (207) afterbody is connected to the groove that gathers dust (208)，The described groove that gathers dust (208) top is provided with electromagnetism vacuum cleaner (209)；nullDescribed synchronization dust suction knot screen includes trash extraction box (301)、Sweep-up pipe (302)、Big vacuum cleaner (303)、Dust storage groove (304)、Gettering device (305)，Being shaped as of described trash extraction box (301) is trapezoidal，The side of described trash extraction box (301) is provided with some air suction openings (306)，Described sweep-up pipe (302) is arranged in air suction opening (306)，Dirt filtrating screen (307) it is provided with in described sweep-up pipe (302)，The end of described sweep-up pipe (302) is connected to big vacuum cleaner (303)，Described big vacuum cleaner (303) is positioned on trash extraction box (301) lateral wall，Described big vacuum cleaner (303) bottom is connected to dust storage groove (304)，Described gettering device (305) is arranged on the bottom of trash extraction box (301)，Described gettering device (305) is arranged below assorted floss accumulator tank (308)；nullThe described anti-blocking cotton feeding box of short flannel class includes cotton guiding roller (401)、Cotton guiding roller support (402)、Cotton conveying tube (403)、Cotton feeding box body (404)、Cotton transport device (405)、Vacuum cleaner (406)，Described cotton guiding roller support (402) is arranged on cotton feeding box body (404) top，Described cotton guiding roller support (402) is provided with two cotton guiding rollers (401)，Described cotton conveying tube (403) is arranged on cotton feeding box body (404) top，Groove of supplying gas (407) it is provided with in described cotton conveying tube (403)，Described groove of supplying gas (407) be shaped as the U-lag that Open Side Down，The arranged outside of described groove of supplying gas (407) has suction nozzle (408)，Described suction nozzle (408) is connected to compression gas pipe (409)，It is provided with cotton transport device (405) immediately below described cotton conveying tube (403)，Described cotton transport device (405) is arranged on the bottom of cotton feeding box body (404)，Described vacuum cleaner (406) is arranged on the bottom outside of cotton feeding box body (404)，The bottom of described vacuum cleaner (406) is connected to dust collecting trough (410)；
Step 3: drawing process, kraft fibers cotton sliver step 2 made adds drawing frame and carries out drafting processing, and eight kraft fibers cotton slivers also become a big cotton sliver of kraft fibers；
nullStep 4: spinning process，The big cotton sliver of kraft fibers step 3 made adds spinning frame and carries out spun yarn processing，Obtain kraft fibers yarn，Anti-blocking suction device easy to clean it is provided with in described spinning frame，Described anti-blocking suction device easy to clean includes spun yarn body (501)、Cotton sucking blower (502)、Suction filter bag (503)、Humidifier (504)、Suction trachea (505)，Described cotton sucking blower (502) is arranged in spun yarn body (501)，Spun yarn body (501) top is extended in described cotton sucking blower (502) upper end，Described suction trachea (505) is arranged on cotton sucking blower (502) top，Described suction trachea (505) be shaped as " L " shape hollow circular tube，Described suction trachea (505) is connected by suction filter bag (503) with cotton sucking blower (502) upper end，The bottom of described suction trachea (505) is provided with gas collection mouth (506)，Described gas collection mouth (506) be shaped as bottom to the infundibulate of contract，The side of described gas collection mouth (506) is provided with some humidifiers (504).
Step 5: technology of the package, packaging that the kraft fibers yarn that step 4 produces is tested, finished product warehouse-in delivery.
null2. the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: the quantity of described step one Zhong Limao mechanism (104) has at least three groups，Described Li Mao mechanism (104) is made up of two rotating pressure roller arranged side by side (112)，Described Li Mao mechanism (104) is respectively positioned in same level，Described dedusting mechanism (108) is circular arc，The quantity of described ion dust suction rod (109) has some，Described ion dust suction rod (109) is evenly arranged in the top of dedusting mechanism (108)，Described dust-absorbing groove (110) is positioned at the lower section of ion dust suction rod (109)，The quantity of described feeding roller (106) has some，Described feeding roller (106) is uniformly circumferentially positioned at cylinder mechanism (105) around，Radical ion wind rod (111) it is provided with in described feeding roller (106).
null3. the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: actively fuds fuddled roller (201) and driven fuds fuddled roller (202) is parallel to each other is horizontally disposed with in described step 2，Described active fuds fuddled roller (201) and driven fuds fuddled roller (202) have gap each other，Described driving chain (204) is double strand chain，Described fuds fuddled motor (203) is arranged on driven fuds fuddled roller (202) side-lower，Described dust removing tube (207) is uniformly arranged on defeathering brush (206) root，Described dust removing tube (207) does not contact with active fuds fuddled roller (201) and driven fuds fuddled roller (202)，The quantity of the described groove that gathers dust (208) has two，Each groove that gathers dust (208) is respectively connected with some dust removing tubes (207)，Described dust removing tube (207)、Gather dust groove (208)、Electromagnetism vacuum cleaner (209) is sequentially communicated.
null4. the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: in described step 2, the quantity of sweep-up pipe (302) has at least two，Sweep-up pipe (302) is separately positioned on the left and right sides Middle face of trash extraction box (301)，Described sweep-up pipe (302) is in left and right one-to-one relationship，Described sweep-up pipe (302) does not extend in trash extraction box (301)，The connected mode of described big vacuum cleaner (303) and dust storage groove (304) is detachable，Described sweep-up pipe (302)、Big vacuum cleaner (303)、Dust storage groove (304) is sequentially communicated，The quantity of described gettering device (305) has at least two，Described gettering device (305) is uniformly arranged on the bottom of trash extraction box (301)，The quantity of described assorted floss accumulator tank (308) has one，Assorted floss accumulator tank (308) is for detachable.
null5. the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: in described step 2, cotton conveying tube (403) is positioned at the underface of cotton guiding roller (401)，Described cotton conveying tube (403) be shaped as tubular，The top of described cotton conveying tube (403) is infundibulate，Described groove of supplying gas (407) is arranged on the top of cotton conveying tube (403) in annular，The quantity of described suction nozzle (408) has one，Described suction nozzle (408) is positioned at cotton feeding box body (404)，Described compression gas pipe (409) stretches out cotton feeding box body (404) outward，Described vacuum cleaner (406) is connected for detachable with dust collecting trough (410)，The gettering rate of described vacuum cleaner (406) is consistent with the air blowing speed of compression gas pipe (409)，Described vacuum cleaner (406) is arranged on the side-lower of cotton conveying tube (403).
null6. the spinning process of a kind of kraft fibers yarn as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: in described step 4, suction trachea (505) and suction filter bag (503) are arranged on the top at spun yarn body (501) top，Described humidifier (504) and gas collection mouth (506) are wrapped in suction filter bag (503)，The quantity of described humidifier (504) has at least two，Described humidifier (504) is uniformly circumferentially positioned on gas collection mouth (506)，Described gas collection mouth (506) is detachable installation，Diameter is suction filter bag (503) diameter 2/3rds of described suction trachea (505)，The length of described suction filter bag (503) is suction trachea (505) to 15 times of cotton sucking blower (502) distance，Described suction filter bag (503) is detachable installation.
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| CN105780228B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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