CN105778351A - Antibacterial polyvinyl chloride plastic tube and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial polyvinyl chloride plastic tube and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105778351A
CN105778351A CN201610266605.4A CN201610266605A CN105778351A CN 105778351 A CN105778351 A CN 105778351A CN 201610266605 A CN201610266605 A CN 201610266605A CN 105778351 A CN105778351 A CN 105778351A
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舒峰
季琨
姚艳芳
张宗运
王克兰
舒玉法
胡克文
马勇
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ANHUI YUFA PLASTIC INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ANHUI YUFA PLASTIC INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial polyvinyl chloride plastic tube and a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial polyvinyl chloride plastic tube consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of isothiazolinone, 0.7-1 part of polybenzimidazole, 2-3 parts of calcium propionate, 0.1-0.3 part of alkanolamide, 1-3 parts of palm wax, 3-5 parts of dibutyl maleate, 0.2-0.4 part of polypropylene oxide glyceryl ether, 1-2 parts of sodium diacetate, 3-4 parts of carbon nanotubes, 40-60 parts of 90-93% sulfuric acid, 60-70 parts of 95-97% nitric acid, 1-2 parts of acryloyl chloride, 0.01-0.02 part of 1,4-dioxane, 0.2-0.3 part of azodiisobutyronitrile, 6-10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 7-8 parts of triethylamine, 10-14 parts of a liquid ethylene propylene diene monomer, 1-1.2 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 100-120 parts of polyvinyl chloride and 10-15 parts of attapulgite. By adopting the antibacterial polyvinyl chloride plastic tube, the antibacterial and anti-corrosion properties of a finished tube product are effectively improved, the adaptability of the tube to the environment is improved, and the service life of the tube is prolonged.

Description

A kind of antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to tubing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
CNT has the strongest axial strength, toughness and elastic modelling quantity, draws through Theoretical Calculation: the Young's modulus of CNT can reach 5TPa, higher an order of magnitude than general fibre;Its Theoretical Tensile Strength is 50-20OGPa, for steel 100 times, but density only has 1/6th of steel, in addition, the cage structure of CNT hollow can occur certain volume deformation when by external force strong effect, and then show as out good pliability, it can be regarded as the most excellent fiber " and the tensile strain that CNT is born, brittle fracture will not be presented, plastic deformation fracture or bond fission, therefore, the structure of CNT than common high molecular materials firm much, at present, the compound composite prepared is carried out with other engineering material with CNT as filler, show surprising intensity, elastic, toughness and fatigue resistance etc., this just provides the widely scope of application for CNT;
The specific surface area huge due to CNT and surface can, CNT is made to be very easy to reunite, this can limit its dispersion in various matrixes virtually, effectively improve CNT dispersion in the base, it is made can more efficiently to transmit load, having become as CNT and apply institute's urgent problem, therefore, the surface modification of CNT is particularly important;
nullAnd owing to CNT can improve the mechanical property of composite、Electrical property and other performances,So CNT/rubber composite causes increasing concern,In order to realize the purpose strengthened,Two problems are had to need to solve: one is the scattering problem of CNT、Another is the interface problem of CNT and matrix,Owing to carbon nano tube surface compares relatively inert,And specific surface area easily causes more greatly reunion,So the effect of carbon nanotubes reinforced polymer is not clearly,Based on this reason,A lot of people start CNT is carried out physical or chemical treatment,In the middle of these methods,It is a kind of conventional and efficient that acid treatment produces the method for oxy radical,Because it can be provided with the reflecting point of effect,Thus realize chemical bond with matrix resin and be connected,But,In most cases,The group that this method produces is the most little,The connection that can not provide enough is bonded with matrix;
CNT has the performance of every excellence due to it, the most extremely concern of various countries' research worker, especially carbon nanotube composite materials is owing to it can possess function that more original CNT do not possesses or strengthens CNT and possesses but more weak function, the present invention is just to provide a kind of functionalization and strengthens CNT, and its composite is applied in life production field on conventional tubing, the effect reaching to improve pipe performance with this.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Isothiazolone 0.1-0.2, polybenzimidazoles 0.7-1, calcium propionate 2-3, alkanolamide 0.1-0.3, palm wax 1-3, dibutyl maleate 3-5, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.2-0.4, sodium diacetate 1-2, the nitric acid 60-70 of sulphuric acid 40-60,95-97% of CNT 3-4,90-93%, acryloyl chloride 1-2, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane 0.01-0.02, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.2-0.3,2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol 6-10, triethylamine 7-8, liquid ethylene-propylene-diene rubber 10-14, cumyl peroxide 1-1.2, polrvinyl chloride 100-120, attapulgite 10-15.
The preparation method of a kind of described antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned alkanolamide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 40-50 times, stir, add the 60-70% of attapulgite weight, insulated and stirred 10-20 minute at 80-90 DEG C, mixes with above-mentioned CNT, and stirring is to room temperature, sucking filtration, filter cake is washed 3-4 time, is vacuum dried 20-30 minute at 60-70 DEG C, obtains composite carbon nanometer tube filler;
(2) in the mixed solution of the nitric acid that above-mentioned composite carbon nanometer tube filler is joined the sulphuric acid of above-mentioned 90-93%, 95-97%, ultrasonic agitation 20-24 hour, at 136-140 DEG C, it is incubated 50-60 minute, sucking filtration, wash 3-4 time, be dried 20-30 minute at 70-80 DEG C, obtain acidifying CNT;
(3) above-mentioned azodiisobutyronitrile is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 20-30 times, stirs, with aforesaid propylene acyl chlorides, 1; 4-dioxane mixes, magnetic agitation 2-3 minute, rises high-temperature and is 60-65 DEG C; insulation reaction 47-50 hour under the protection of nitrogen, obtains grafting auxiliary agent;
(4) by above-mentioned polybenzimidazoles, isothiazolone mixing, join in the dehydrated alcohol of compound weight 17-20 times, stir, obtain antibacterial alcohol liquid;
(5) above-mentioned acidifying CNT is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100-130 times; magnetic agitation 2-3 minute; add above-mentioned grafting auxiliary agent, rise high-temperature and be 80-85 DEG C, under nitrogen protection stirring reaction 40-50 hour; add above-mentioned antibacterial alcohol liquid; stir, centrifugal, by solid content successively with oxolane, dehydrated alcohol, deionized water wash 2-3 time; normal temperature drying, obtains grafted modified carbon nano tube;
(6) being joined by remaining attapulgite in the deionized water of its weight 10-14 times, add polypropylene glycerol aether, 70-100 rev/min is stirred 2-3 minute, adds calcium propionate, sodium diacetate, stirs, for anticorrosion emulsion;
(7) above-mentioned grafted modified carbon nano tube is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100-120 times; add aforesaid propylene acid hydroxyl ethyl ester, triethylamine; rise high-temperature and be 60-65 DEG C; insulated and stirred 20-30 hour under the protection of nitrogen; centrifugal; solid content is used oxolane, deionized water wash 3-4 time successively, normal temperature drying, obtain vinyl CNT;
(8) above-mentioned vinyl CNT is joined in the oxolane of its weight 30-47 times, add aforesaid liquid ethylene propylene diene rubber, cumyl peroxide, it is stirred at room temperature 10-13 hour, send in vacuum drying oven, be dried 1-2 hour at 76-80 DEG C, cool down after discharging, sucking filtration, being vacuum dried 16-20 minute at 80-90 DEG C by filter cake, discharging cools down, and obtains modified composite material;
(9) above-mentioned modified composite material is mixed with anticorrosion emulsion, at 80-90 DEG C, it is heated to water do, mix with remaining each raw material, use twin screw pelletize, prilling temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and by pellet extruding pipe material on the twin screw extruder, extruder temperature is 170-190 DEG C, tubing is cooled, cutting, expanding, packaging are pipe finished.
The invention have the advantage that
The molecular weight of traditional Liquid Ethylene Propylene Methylene presoma is relatively low, the mechanical property causing the EP rubbers after solidification is relatively low, the present invention first by the strand containing vinyl-functional by covalence graft to carbon nano tube surface, then mix with ethylene propylene diene rubber, the vinyl of vinyl carbon nano tube surface take part in the solidification of ethylene propylene diene rubber, make to be connected with each other between CNT and the strand of ethylene propylene diene rubber, thus result in the raising of gel content and mechanical property, composite after finally solidification being stablized joins in polrvinyl chloride base material, the purpose strengthened is reached through extrusion molding;
First the present invention has synthesized the grafting auxiliary agent with acid chloride groups, then it has consumed a part of acid chloride groups reacting with acidifying CNT when, but most of group is left behind, they can react with 2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol, thus surface at CNT obtains a lot of vinyls indirectly;
The pvc tube of the present invention has higher mechanical strength: the present invention adds the preferable Liquid Ethylene Propylene Methylene of dispersibility in PVC base system, and Liquid Ethylene Propylene Methylene is effectively combined by the CNT after double bond and modification, thus loading stress can be passed to CNT by chemical bond by matrix, thus improve its mechanical strength;Present invention adds isothiazolone, polybenzimidazoles, calcium propionate, sodium diacetate etc., effectively raise the Antimicrobial preservative performance of finished product tubing, improve the tubing adaptability to environment, be delayed its service life.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Isothiazolone 0.1, polybenzimidazoles 0.7, calcium propionate 2, alkanolamide 0.1, palm wax 1, dibutyl maleate 3, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.2, sodium diacetate 1, the nitric acid 60 of sulphuric acid 40,95% of CNT 3,90%, acryloyl chloride 1, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae dioxane 0.01, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.2,2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol 6, triethylamine 7, liquid ethylene-propylene-diene rubber 10, cumyl peroxide 1, polrvinyl chloride 100, attapulgite 10.
The preparation method of a kind of described antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe, comprises the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned alkanolamide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 40 times, stir, add the 60% of attapulgite weight, insulated and stirred 10 minutes at 80 DEG C, mix with above-mentioned CNT, and stirring is to room temperature, sucking filtration, filter cake is washed 3 times, is vacuum dried 20 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains composite carbon nanometer tube filler;
(2) above-mentioned composite carbon nanometer tube filler is joined in the mixed solution of the sulphuric acid of above-mentioned 90%, the nitric acid of 95%, ultrasonic agitation 20 hours, at 136 DEG C, it is incubated 50 minutes, sucking filtration, wash 3 times, be dried 20 minutes at 70 DEG C, obtain acidifying CNT;
(3) above-mentioned azodiisobutyronitrile is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 20 times, stirs, with aforesaid propylene acyl chlorides, 1; 4 dioxane mixing, magnetic agitation 2 minutes, rising high-temperature is 60 DEG C; insulation reaction 47 hours under the protection of nitrogen, obtain grafting auxiliary agent;
(4) by above-mentioned polybenzimidazoles, isothiazolone mixing, join in the dehydrated alcohol of compound weight 17 times, stir, obtain antibacterial alcohol liquid;
(5) above-mentioned acidifying CNT is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100 times; magnetic agitation 2 minutes; adding above-mentioned grafting auxiliary agent, rising high-temperature is 80 DEG C, under nitrogen protection stirring reaction 40 hours; add above-mentioned antibacterial alcohol liquid; stir, centrifugal, by solid content successively with oxolane, dehydrated alcohol, deionized water wash 2 times; normal temperature drying, obtains grafted modified carbon nano tube;
(6) being joined by remaining attapulgite in the deionized water of its weight 10 times, add polypropylene glycerol aether, 70 revs/min are stirred 2 minutes, add calcium propionate, sodium diacetate, stir, for anticorrosion emulsion;
(7) above-mentioned grafted modified carbon nano tube is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100 times; add aforesaid propylene acid hydroxyl ethyl ester, triethylamine; rising high-temperature is 60 DEG C; insulated and stirred 20 hours under the protection of nitrogen; centrifugal; solid content is used oxolane, deionized water wash 3 times successively, normal temperature drying, obtain vinyl CNT;
(8) above-mentioned vinyl CNT is joined in the oxolane of its weight 30 times, add aforesaid liquid ethylene propylene diene rubber, cumyl peroxide, it is stirred at room temperature 10 hours, send in vacuum drying oven, be dried 2 hours at 80 DEG C, cool down after discharging, sucking filtration, being vacuum dried 17 minutes at 90 DEG C by filter cake, discharging cools down, and obtains modified composite material;
(9) above-mentioned modified composite material is mixed with anticorrosion emulsion, at 80 DEG C, it is heated to water do, mix with remaining each raw material, use twin screw pelletize, prilling temperature is 120 DEG C, and by pellet extruding pipe material on the twin screw extruder, extruder temperature is 170 DEG C, tubing is cooled, cutting, expanding, packaging are pipe finished.
Performance test:
Vicat softening temperature: 87.4 DEG C;
Dichloromethane impregnating experiment (15 DEG C): surfaces externally and internally change is 0N;
Longitudinal welds (150 DEG C, 1h): 3.2%;
Tensile yield strength: 48MPa;
Drop impact experiment (0 DEG C): TIR≤10%.

Claims (2)

1. an antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Isothiazolone 0.1-0.2, polybenzimidazoles 0.7-1, calcium propionate 2-3, alkanolamide 0.1-0.3, palm wax 1-3, dibutyl maleate 3-5, polypropylene glycerol aether 0.2-0.4, sodium diacetate 1-2, the nitric acid 60-70 of sulphuric acid 40-60,95-97% of CNT 3-4,90-93%, acryloyl chloride 1-2, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane 0.01-0.02, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.2-0.3,2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol 6-10, triethylamine 7-8, liquid ethylene-propylene-diene rubber 10-14, cumyl peroxide 1-1.2, polrvinyl chloride 100-120, attapulgite 10-15.
2. the preparation method of an antimicrobial polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned alkanolamide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 40-50 times, stir, add the 60-70% of attapulgite weight, insulated and stirred 10-20 minute at 80-90 DEG C, mixes with above-mentioned CNT, and stirring is to room temperature, sucking filtration, filter cake is washed 3-4 time, is vacuum dried 20-30 minute at 60-70 DEG C, obtains composite carbon nanometer tube filler;
(2) in the mixed solution of the nitric acid that above-mentioned composite carbon nanometer tube filler is joined the sulphuric acid of above-mentioned 90-93%, 95-97%, ultrasonic agitation 20-24 hour, at 136-140 DEG C, it is incubated 50-60 minute, sucking filtration, wash 3-4 time, be dried 20-30 minute at 70-80 DEG C, obtain acidifying CNT;
(3) above-mentioned azodiisobutyronitrile is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 20-30 times, stirs, with aforesaid propylene acyl chlorides, 1; 4-dioxane mixes, magnetic agitation 2-3 minute, rises high-temperature and is 60-65 DEG C; insulation reaction 47-50 hour under the protection of nitrogen, obtains grafting auxiliary agent;
(4) by above-mentioned polybenzimidazoles, isothiazolone mixing, join in the dehydrated alcohol of compound weight 17-20 times, stir, obtain antibacterial alcohol liquid;
(5) above-mentioned acidifying CNT is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100-130 times; magnetic agitation 2-3 minute; add above-mentioned grafting auxiliary agent, rise high-temperature and be 80-85 DEG C, under nitrogen protection stirring reaction 40-50 hour; add above-mentioned antibacterial alcohol liquid; stir, centrifugal, by solid content successively with oxolane, dehydrated alcohol, deionized water wash 2-3 time; normal temperature drying, obtains grafted modified carbon nano tube;
(6) being joined by remaining attapulgite in the deionized water of its weight 10-14 times, add polypropylene glycerol aether, 70-100 rev/min is stirred 2-3 minute, adds calcium propionate, sodium diacetate, stirs, for anticorrosion emulsion;
(7) above-mentioned grafted modified carbon nano tube is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 100-120 times; add aforesaid propylene acid hydroxyl ethyl ester, triethylamine; rise high-temperature and be 60-65 DEG C; insulated and stirred 20-30 hour under the protection of nitrogen; centrifugal; solid content is used oxolane, deionized water wash 3-4 time successively, normal temperature drying, obtain vinyl CNT;
(8) above-mentioned vinyl CNT is joined in the oxolane of its weight 30-47 times, add aforesaid liquid ethylene propylene diene rubber, cumyl peroxide, it is stirred at room temperature 10-13 hour, send in vacuum drying oven, be dried 1-2 hour at 76-80 DEG C, cool down after discharging, sucking filtration, being vacuum dried 20-30 minute at 90-100 DEG C by filter cake, discharging cools down, and obtains modified composite material;
(9) above-mentioned modified composite material is mixed with anticorrosion emulsion, at 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred is done to water, mix with remaining each raw material, use twin screw pelletize, prilling temperature is 120-150 DEG C, and by pellet extruding pipe material on the twin screw extruder, extruder temperature is 170-190 DEG C, tubing is cooled, cutting, expanding, packaging are pipe finished.
CN201610266605.4A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Antibacterial polyvinyl chloride plastic tube and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN105778351A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106009653A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-10-12 中山市绿浪助剂有限公司 Antibacterial nano-silica material and preparation method thereof
CN106046733A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 安徽紫金新材料科技股份有限公司 Antibacterial graphene conductive material and its preparation method
CN107099101A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-29 安徽玉发塑业有限公司 A kind of waterproof low temperature pvc tube and preparation method thereof
CN107141633A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-08 安徽玉发塑业有限公司 A kind of composite fibre toughening polyvinyl chloride plastic tube and preparation method thereof
CN108822431A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-16 安徽玉发塑业有限公司 A kind of carbon nano-tube modification pvc tube and preparation method thereof

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CN101508812A (en) * 2009-03-24 2009-08-19 同济大学 Process for producing high-strength high-ductility hard polyvinyl chloride

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CN101508812A (en) * 2009-03-24 2009-08-19 同济大学 Process for producing high-strength high-ductility hard polyvinyl chloride

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106046733A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 安徽紫金新材料科技股份有限公司 Antibacterial graphene conductive material and its preparation method
CN106009653A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-10-12 中山市绿浪助剂有限公司 Antibacterial nano-silica material and preparation method thereof
CN107099101A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-29 安徽玉发塑业有限公司 A kind of waterproof low temperature pvc tube and preparation method thereof
CN107141633A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-08 安徽玉发塑业有限公司 A kind of composite fibre toughening polyvinyl chloride plastic tube and preparation method thereof
CN108822431A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-16 安徽玉发塑业有限公司 A kind of carbon nano-tube modification pvc tube and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160720