Aircraft propeller Plane of rotation governor motion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small aircraft.Specifically, be can under the narrow and small MODEL OVER COMPLEX TOPOGRAPHY of high mountain or valley etc the propeller Plane of rotation governor motion on the small aircraft of landing.
Background technology
China's ZL2013104235571 patent disclosure is a kind of can at the small aircraft of complicated landform landing, this small aircraft includes body frame, two ducts, transverse directions are put the wing, longitudinally put the wing, direction control mechanism, electromotor and support, and the axis of described two ducts is parallel.There is axle bed at the center of described duct inner chamber, has oar axle and the cooperation in rotatable shape between the two in axle bed.There is propeller oar axle upper end, is connected by link between the outer wall of described two ducts.Described body frame is connected to the bottom of link, and there is seat the front side of body frame.The output shaft of described electromotor is connected by the first drive mechanism and two oar axles.Described direction control mechanism is on body frame, and direction control mechanism is connected with the laterally pendulum wing and longitudinal pendulum wing respectively by the second drive mechanism.Wherein, direction control mechanism is positioned at below two propellers so that the longitudinal rudder plate in direction control mechanism and horizontal rudder plate are respectively positioned under propeller Plane of rotation.Owing to the longitudinal rudder plate in direction control mechanism and horizontal rudder plate are respectively positioned under propeller Plane of rotation, during aircraft flight, the airflow function below its propeller is on rudder plate, in order to the attitude of change of flight device, thus controlling the heading of aircraft.Owing to change of flight device attitude is to realize on rudder plate by the airflow function below propeller, so, acts on the air-flow on rudder plate and can consume a part of power.Through Theoretical Calculation and verification experimental verification, due to the stop of rudder plate, the power of aircraft can be made to reduce by more than 10%.As can be seen here, the power attenuation of above-mentioned small aircraft is relatively big, and useful lift is little.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of aircraft propeller Plane of rotation governor motion.Adopt this governor motion, it is possible to decrease the power attenuation of small aircraft, improve useful lift.
The problem above that the invention solves the problems that is realized by techniques below scheme:
The aircraft propeller Plane of rotation governor motion of the present invention includes frame, and all there is propeller the frame left and right sides, and described propeller is made up of the blade of oar axle and lower end thereof.Frame, arranged above with crossbeam, crossbeam corresponding with two, frame upper end is respectively and fixedly provided with mounting seat, and two mounting seats are connected with two, upper end of frame by support bar respectively.Being characterized between two, frame upper end and crossbeam all has semiaxis.Semiaxis parallel with crossbeam and the two between be connected by the second axle sleeve, in clearance fit between the circumference of semiaxis and the second axle sleeve.There is centre bore semiaxis inner end, and there is screw rod semiaxis inner end, and screw rod is fixed on the relevant position of crossbeam by connector.Oar axle upper end is connected with the first belt wheel.Dynamic mechanism between two screw rods, this actuating unit has two output shafts being parallel to each other, and output shaft all has the second belt wheel, is connected with transmission band between that adjacent the first belt wheel and second belt wheel.Semiaxis the first push-pull mechanism making semiaxis rotate an angle forward or backwards arranged below.Semiaxis outer end is all connected with axle bed, and described oar axle epimere stretches in axle bed and coordinates in rotatable shape between the two.Axle bed offside outer wall all there is spindle nose, the outer section of semiaxis has crotch, all coordinates in rotatable shape between crotch and two spindle noses.The second push-pull mechanism it is connected with between crotch inner end and axle bed lower end.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, described connector includes the first nut and the second nut, and described first nut and the second nut are all screwed on screw rod, and the first nut top therein is fixed in mounting seat.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, described semiaxis includes body, and body inner end is connected with the junction block being used as described centre bore.Having bearing in junction block inner end, the respective end of described screw rod stretches in bearing.
Described first push-pull mechanism is electric cylinder, and the piston rod of this electric cylinder is connected with described junction block by connecting rod.
Described second push-pull mechanism is electric cylinder.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, described axle bed epimere internal diameter is more than its hypomere, and described first belt wheel is positioned at axle bed epimere, and all has two to be easy to the transmission flat hole with traverse on the epimere of axle bed.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, described crotch includes base portion, base portion has the longitudinal hole for coordinating with semiaxis, one end lower surface of base portion has the protuberance being easy to be connected with first push-pull mechanism one end, all there is integral forked pin ear the other end both sides of base portion, and forked pin ear all has coaxial axis hole;Correspondingly, two spindle noses on described axle bed penetrate in the axis hole on two forked pin ears in moving type respectively so that axle bed and oar axle can rotate an angle around spindle nose.
The further improvement project of the present invention is, described crotch is docked by the first half and lower half and forms, the described first half and lower half all include one and half base portions, and the proximal surface of half base portion all has arcuate groove, constitute a longitudinal hole coordinated with semiaxis after two arcuate groove docking.One end of two and half base portions is all connected with half pin ear, and the interface of two and half pin ears all has arcuate groove, constitutes described axis hole after two arcuate groove docking.
As can be seen from the above scheme, owing to all there being semiaxis between two, frame upper end and crossbeam.Semiaxis parallel with crossbeam and the two between be connected by the second axle sleeve, in clearance fit between the circumference of semiaxis and the second axle sleeve.There is centre bore semiaxis inner end, and there is screw rod semiaxis inner end, and screw rod is fixed on the relevant position of crossbeam by connector.Oar axle upper end is connected with the first belt wheel.Dynamic mechanism between two screw rods, this actuating unit has two output shafts being parallel to each other, and output shaft all has the second belt wheel, is connected with transmission band between that adjacent the first belt wheel and second belt wheel.Semiaxis the first push-pull mechanism making semiaxis rotate an angle forward or backwards arranged below.Semiaxis outer end is all connected with axle bed, and described oar axle epimere stretches in axle bed and coordinates in rotatable shape between the two.Axle bed 4 offside outer wall all there is spindle nose, the outer section of semiaxis has crotch, all coordinates in rotatable shape between crotch and two spindle noses.The second push-pull mechanism it is connected with between crotch inner end and axle bed lower end.In aircraft flight process, semiaxle tube can be driven to rotate an angle forward or backwards by the first push-pull mechanism, and then band is automatically connected in the propeller of oar axle lower end and carries out the pitch regulation on fore-and-aft direction.Flexible carrying screws again through the second push-pull mechanism carries out the pitch regulation on left and right directions.So, by changing the luffing angle of propeller Plane of rotation, reach to control the purpose in aircraft flight direction.Compared with background technology, do not need the laterally pendulum wing to put the wing with longitudinal, eliminate and handle laterally the pendulum wing and longitudinal rudder plate putting the wing.Owing to eliminating rudder plate, it is to avoid the consumption to craft power on rudder plate of the airflow function below propeller, improve the useful lift of aircraft.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the aircraft propeller Plane of rotation governor motion structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the I place enlarged diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the fork structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation method
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the aircraft propeller Plane of rotation governor motion of the present invention includes frame 22, and frame 22 left and right sides is provided with propeller.Described propeller is made up of the blade 1 of oar axle 2 and lower end thereof.Frame 22 is provided above crossbeam 12, and crossbeam 12 corresponding with two, frame 22 upper end is respectively and fixedly provided with mounting seat 16, and two mounting seats 16 are connected with two, upper end of frame 22 by support bar 27 respectively.Be provided with semiaxis between two, frame 22 upper end and crossbeam 12, semiaxis parallel with crossbeam 12 and the two between be connected by the second axle sleeve 14, in clearance fit between the circumference of semiaxis and the second axle sleeve 14.Second axle sleeve 14 therein has two, and said two axle sleeve 14 is rectangle, and on it, processing has a upper hole and a lower opening, and described crossbeam 12 penetrates in tight shape in the upper hole of two axle sleeves 14.Wherein, the outer end of that axle sleeve 14 and mounting seat 16 of being close to mounting seat 16 is fixed together.
The processing of semiaxis inner end has centre bore, semiaxis inner end to be provided with screw rod 20, and screw rod 20 is fixed on the relevant position of crossbeam 12 by a connector.Described connector contains the first nut 18, and this first nut 18 is rectangle, and on it, processing has a through hole and a screw, and described crossbeam 12 penetrates in through hole in tight shape.Described screw is positioned under crossbeam 12, and described screw rod 20 screws in screw.The outer end of screw rod 20 has screwed the second nut 19, utilizes the second nut 19 can realize the locking between screw rod 20 and the first nut 18.
Oar axle 2 upper end is provided with the first belt wheel 8.Being provided with actuating unit 23 between two screw rods 20, this actuating unit 23 has two output shafts being parallel to each other 21, output shaft 21 is mounted on the second belt wheel 24, is connected with transmission band 28 between that adjacent the first belt wheel 8 and second belt wheel 24.Semiaxis is arranged below the first push-pull mechanism 26 that semiaxis can be made to rotate an angle forward or backwards.Semiaxis outer end is all connected with axle bed 4, and described oar axle 2 epimere stretches in axle bed 4 and coordinates in rotatable shape by upper bearing (metal) 10, middle (center) bearing 7 and lower bearing 5 between the two.On axle bed 4 offside outer wall, all processing has integral spindle nose, the outer section of semiaxis is fixed with crotch 11, all coordinates in rotatable shape between crotch 11 with two spindle noses.Being connected with the second push-pull mechanism 29 between crotch 11 inner end and axle bed 4 lower end, described second push-pull mechanism 29 is electric cylinder.Axle bed 4 top and bottom are respectively fixed with the upper cover 9 for blocking upper bearing (metal) 10 and for blocking the lower cover 3 of lower bearing 5.
For saving material, described semiaxis includes a body 13, and body 13 inner end is connected with the junction block 15 being used as described centre bore.Being provided with bearing 17 in junction block 15 inner end, the respective end of described screw rod 20 stretches in bearing 17.
Described first push-pull mechanism 26 is electric cylinder, and the piston rod of this electric cylinder is connected with described junction block 15 by connecting rod 25.
Described axle bed 4 epimere internal diameter is more than its hypomere, and described first belt wheel 8 is positioned at axle bed 4 epimere, and on the epimere of axle bed 4, all processing has two to be easy to the transmission flat hole with 28 traverses.
As shown in Figure 4, described crotch 11 includes base portion, on base portion, processing has the longitudinal hole 11-1 for coordinating with semiaxis 13, on one end lower surface of base portion, processing has the protuberance 11-2 being easy to be connected with second push-pull mechanism 29 one end, the other end both sides of base portion all process integral forked pin ear, and on forked pin ear, all processing has coaxial axis hole 11-3.Correspondingly, two spindle noses on described axle bed 4 penetrate in the coaxial axis hole 11-3 on two forked pin ears in moving type respectively so that axle bed 4 and oar axle 2 can rotate an angle around spindle nose.
For ease of assembling, described crotch 11 is docked by the first half and lower half and forms, and the described first half and lower half all include one and half base portions, and on the proximal surface of half base portion, all processing has arcuate groove, constitutes a longitudinal hole 11-1 coordinated with semiaxis 13 after two arcuate groove docking.One end of two and half base portions is all connected with half pin ear 11-4, and on the interface of two and half pin ear 11-4, all processing has arcuate groove, constitutes described cylinder axle axis hole 11-3 after two arcuate groove docking.
Aircraft is in flight course, by the first push-pull mechanism 26 and connecting rod 25, the blade 1 that can drive the oar axle 2 in junction block 15 and semiaxis 13, axle bed and axle bed 4 and oar axle lower end rotates an angle together forward or backwards, thus realizing the adjustment of propeller pitch angles.Stretching by the second push-pull mechanism 29, can drive the oar axle 2 in axle bed 4 and axle bed 4 to carry out the angle that swings, thus the left and right angle of pitch realizing propeller regulates.So, by changing the luffing angle of propeller Plane of rotation, reach to control the purpose in aircraft flight direction.