CN105772003A - Rapid synthesis method of single-phase bismuth ferrite visible-light-driven photocatalyst - Google Patents

Rapid synthesis method of single-phase bismuth ferrite visible-light-driven photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105772003A
CN105772003A CN201610230594.4A CN201610230594A CN105772003A CN 105772003 A CN105772003 A CN 105772003A CN 201610230594 A CN201610230594 A CN 201610230594A CN 105772003 A CN105772003 A CN 105772003A
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bismuth ferrite
solution
bismuth
phase
microwave
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姚志超
陈智
周丹彤
魏其艳
高彤
秦凡
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/843Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • B01J23/8437Bismuth
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method for rapidly preparing a photocatalyst bismuth ferrite pure phase capable of being applied to visible light catalysis degradation of organic matter in wastewater.A microwave hydrothermal method is adopted to rapidly synthesize single-phase bismuth ferrite, analytically-pure ferric nitrate, bismuth nitrate and potassium hydroxide serve as raw materials, and ferric nitrate and bismuth nitrate are weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 and dissolved in deionized water; then, 7 mol/L potassium hydroxide is slowly dripped, and 60-80 mL of the mixed solution is put into a reaction kettle for a microwave hydrothermal reaction; finally, dispersed single-phase bismuth ferrite powder is obtained.By means of the rapid synthesis method of the single-phase bismuth ferrite visible-light-driven photocatalyst, single-phase bismuth ferrite can be obtained within the shortest time (65 min), and thus the time of preparing bismuth ferrite is greatly shortened; besides, no organic dispersant or activator is added in the synthesis process, secondary pollution is avoided, and the dispersity of synthesized bismuth ferrite is good.The preparation method is efficient and rapid in synthesis, and a key new photocatalyst material is provided for visible light catalysis degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater.

Description

A kind of fast synthesis method of single-phase bismuth ferrite visible light catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering material field, relate to the quickly side of preparation of a kind of many ferrimagnets photocatalyst Method, is specially the bismuth ferrite visible light catalyst powder body using microwave-hydrothermal method quickly to prepare pure phase.
Background technology
Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) it is a kind of to there are magnetic and many ferrimagnets of electricdomain and by people because of it the earliest Know.In recent years, owing to the energy gap of bismuth ferrite is less, can effectively utilize visible ray to realize light and urge Changing reaction and photovoltaic effect, another causes the extensive concern of people.The energy gap that bismuth ferrite is less makes it Can effectively utilize the visible ray accounting for sunlight 48%.It addition, bismuth ferrite also has self poling field, this makes it There is many unique performances.Such as: the existence of self poling field probably reduces photo-generate electron-hole pair It is combined thus improves the efficiency of light-catalyzed reaction.The most also a lot of report bismuth ferrites is had effectively to apply Organic pollutant in degradation water or photocatalysis hydrolysis hydrogen making.Therefore, research has visible ray and urges Change the Fast back-projection algorithm of the bismuth ferrite material of activity, current renewable new energy development and ecological environmental protection are had Important theory and practice meaning.
It is known that it is the most difficult to prepare single-phase bismuth ferrite.The preparation process of bismuth ferrite is easy to produce Such as Bi25FeO40、Bi2Fe4O9、BiFeO3Etc. multiple different ferrum, bismuth, the compound of oxygen composition, dephasign Existence can affect BiFeO3Photocatalysis property, also to BiFeO3Intrinsic Quality Research produces impact.These It is primarily due to, only exists within the scope of narrower temperature, simultaneously according to the bismuth ferrite of phasor single-phase composition The stoichiometric proportion of the fusing point local caused low, readily volatilized that iron ion is very easy to appraise at the current rate with bismuth oxide is lost Weighing apparatus.People used many different methods to prepare the bismuth ferrite of different-shape, size in the last few years.Such as: The additive methods such as sol-gel process, hydro-thermal method, fast performance liquid sintering process and burning.But, the above system All there is various problem in Preparation Method, such as: length reaction time that hydrothermal synthesis method prepares bismuth ferrite is (logical Often need 3 days to 1 week), process is wayward, and the bismuth ferrite synthesized is generally of significantly Agglomeration;Although sol-gal process have prepare material uniformly, constituent with the advantage such as easy to control, but It is that this method synthesis temperature is higher, course of reaction easily occurs dephasign, and repeatability is the most bad.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to the synthetic method of the single-phase bismuth ferrite of a kind of improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the fast synthesis method of a kind of single-phase bismuth ferrite visible light catalyst.
The preparation process of the single-phase bismuth ferrite visible light catalyst of the present invention includes:
1) precursor aqueous solution is prepared: five water bismuth nitrate and nine water ferric nitrates are dissolved according to the stoichiometric proportion of 1: 1 In 30-40mL deionized water, stirring is allowed to fully dissolve;By the potassium hydroxide solution 30-40 of 5-10 mol/L ML is slowly dropped in the solution of ferric nitrate and bismuth nitrate, is sufficiently stirred for, and obtains brown precursor solution.
2) microwave attenuation materials: after being at room temperature sufficiently stirred for by precursor solution, turns 60-80mL solution Move on in the microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100mL, sealed reactor, and reactor is placed in microwave reaction instrument, In 15 minutes, temperature is raised to 200 degrees Celsius from room temperature, held for some time afterwards so that it is reaction.
3) cooling: after microwave reaction EP (end of program), reactor cools down with room temperature.
4) clean and be dried: taking out the sample in microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle, use deionized water sucking filtration, repeatedly clean, Then dry in the air dry oven of 60 degrees Celsius, i.e. obtain bismuth ferrite powder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the synthetic method reaction temperature of the present invention is low, shortens the response time greatly, The most only needing 65 minutes, synthesis material does not simply result in secondary environmental pollution, and operating procedure is succinct, repeats Property preferably and course of reaction is without adding the synthesis technique of any organic reactant, the single-phase ferrous acid obtained Bismuth meal body good dispersion, it is possible to methyl orange of effectively degrading, has good industrial prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of the bismuth ferrite powder of preparation under the differential responses time.
Fig. 2 be the response time be bismuth ferrite powder prepared by 65min SEM figure.
Fig. 3 is to be the uv-visible absorption spectra of bismuth ferrite powder prepared by 65min in the response time.
Fig. 4 is with synthesis bismuth ferrite as photocatalyst, it is seen that photo-catalytic degradation of methyl-orange procedure chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
By the Bi (NO of 10mmol3)3·5H2Fe (the NO of O 4.85g and 10mmol3)3·9H2O 4.04g is dissolved in In the deionized water of 30mL.Then the KOH solution of 40mL 7M slowly (about 20min) is added dropwise to Mixed solution before, makes Bi3+And Fe3+Precipitate completely.After dripping, stirring makes solution be sufficiently mixed.Will be mixed Compound (solution 70mL altogether) adds 100mL microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle.Microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle is positioned over Microwave reaction instrument naturally cools to room temperature after 200 DEG C of reaction 30min, finally by reacted solution sucking filtration, Clean with deionized water and remove unreacted ion for several times, in 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Embodiment 2:
By the Bi (NO of 10mmol3)3·5H2Fe (the NO of O 4.85g and 10mmol3)3·9H2O 4.04g is dissolved in In the deionized water of 30mL.Then the KOH solution of 40mL 7M concentration is slowly added dropwise into (~20min) Mixed solution before, makes Bi3+And Fe3+Precipitate completely.After dripping, stirring makes solution be sufficiently mixed.Will be mixed Compound (solution 70mL altogether) adds 100mL microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle.Microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle is positioned over Microwave reaction instrument naturally cools to room temperature after 200 DEG C of reaction 60min, finally by reacted solution sucking filtration, Clean with deionized water and remove unreacted ion for several times, in 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Embodiment 3:
By the Bi (NO of 10mmol3)3·5H2Fe (the NO of O 4.85g and 10mmol3)3·9H2O 4.04g is dissolved in In the deionized water of 40mL.Then by slowly (~20min) dropping of the KOH solution of 30mL 7M concentration Mixed solution before entering, makes Bi3+And Fe3+Precipitate completely.After dripping, stirring makes solution be sufficiently mixed.Will Mixture (solution 70mL altogether) adds 100mL microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle.Microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed In microwave reaction instrument, naturally cool to room temperature after 200 DEG C of reaction 60min, finally reacted solution is taken out Filter, cleans with deionized water and removes unreacted ion for several times, in 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Embodiment 4:
By the Bi (NO of 10mmol3)3·5H2Fe (the NO of O 4.85g and 10mmol3)3·9H2O 4.04g is dissolved in In the deionized water of 30mL.Then the KOH solution (about 20min) of 40mL 7M concentration is slowly dripped Mixed solution before addition, makes Bi3+And Fe3+Precipitate completely.After dripping, stirring makes solution be sufficiently mixed. Mixture (solution 70mL altogether) is added 100mL microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle.Microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle is put It is placed in microwave reaction instrument and naturally cools to room temperature, finally by reacted solution after 200 DEG C of reaction 65min Sucking filtration, cleans with deionized water and removes unreacted ion for several times, in 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Embodiment 5:
Use the xenon lamp equipped with 420nm optical filter of 300W as simulated solar radiant, light source and reaction Distance between liquid level is 15cm.It is 5mg L by 100mL concentration-1MO solution be loaded on one and can lead to Enter to cool down in the glass drying oven of water, then 0.3g catalyst is added in glass drying oven.Before illumination, will reaction Solution stirs 1h to reach adsorption equilibrium in the environment of being placed in dark.Determine certain time interval, take every time Go out the reaction solution of 4mL, 9000rpm min-1Catalyst granules is removed by centrifugal 20min, takes upper strata Supernatant liquid ultraviolet-visible light analysis of spectrum, the absorbance measurement methyl orange concentration gone out at 464nm according to sample Change.
As it is shown in figure 1, show through X-ray powder diffraction test, the response time was obtained by 30 and 60 minutes The sample obtained is the mixture containing other dephasigns;And the diffraction pattern of the sample that the response time is 65 minutes with Pure bismuth ferrite is consistent, and the diffraction maximum of other materials does not occur.As shown in Figure 2,3, prepared Bismuth ferrite dispersion preferably, and has significantly absorption in visible region, can use as visible light catalyst Visible light photocatalytic degradation in Organic substance in water.As shown in Figure 4, with the bismuth ferrite material prepared by the present invention For photocatalyst, carry out the visible light photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, it can be seen that methyl orange solution color is with reaction Substantially shoal to colourless.The material preparation of the present invention is to use microwave-hydrothermal method, and it is simple to operate, anti- Should rapidly, combined coefficient is higher, product purity is the highest, reproducible and manufacturing cost is cheap, be suitable for expand The requirement that big metaplasia is produced;Material thermal resistance prepared by the present invention is good, and acid, aqueous slkali the most stable; Material prepared by the present invention has preferable visible light photocatalytic degradation Organic substance effect, can be water pollutant Visible light photocatalytic degradation administer provide catalyst material.

Claims (1)

1. the fast synthesis method of a single-phase bismuth ferrite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) precursor aqueous solution is prepared: five water bismuth nitrate and nine water ferric nitrates are dissolved according to the stoichiometric proportion of 1: 1 In 30-40mL deionized water, stirring is allowed to fully dissolve;By the potassium hydroxide solution 30-40 of 5-8 mol/L ML is slowly dropped in the solution of ferric nitrate and bismuth nitrate, is sufficiently stirred for, and obtains brown precursor solution;
2) microwave attenuation materials: after being at room temperature sufficiently stirred for by precursor solution, transfers to 60-80mL solution In the microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100mL, sealed reactor, and reactor is placed in microwave reaction instrument, From room temperature to 200 degree Celsius in 15min, held for some time afterwards so that it is reaction;
3) cooling: after microwave reaction EP (end of program), reactor cools down with room temperature;
4) clean and be dried: taking out the sample in microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle, sucking filtration, repeatedly clean with deionized water, Then dry in the air dry oven of 60 degrees Celsius, i.e. obtain bismuth ferrite powder.
CN201610230594.4A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Rapid synthesis method of single-phase bismuth ferrite visible-light-driven photocatalyst Pending CN105772003A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106745299A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 东北大学秦皇岛分校 A kind of pure phase bismuth ferric raw powder's production technology
CN107649141A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-02 上海应用技术大学 Neodymium, nickel are co-doped with the preparation method of bismuth ferrite photocatalyst and its composite catalyst
CN108786827A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-13 辽宁大学 A kind of compound double Z shaped photochemical catalyst BiFeO3/CuBi2O4/BaTiO3And its preparation method and application
CN110316763A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-10-11 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of even compact BiFeO3 spindle nano particle
CN111774062A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-16 东南大学 BiFeO3Preparation method of particle-carbon fiber composite catalyst
CN112408491A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 南京工程学院 Method for rapidly preparing ultrathin epitaxial bismuth ferrite film based on microwave hydrothermal method
CN112774686A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-05-11 湖南科技大学 Bismuth ferrite/sepiolite composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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CN104326510A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-04 新疆大学 Preparation method of multiferroic bismuth ferrite cubic nanoparticles

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CN104326510A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-04 新疆大学 Preparation method of multiferroic bismuth ferrite cubic nanoparticles

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106745299A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 东北大学秦皇岛分校 A kind of pure phase bismuth ferric raw powder's production technology
CN107649141A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-02 上海应用技术大学 Neodymium, nickel are co-doped with the preparation method of bismuth ferrite photocatalyst and its composite catalyst
CN108786827A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-13 辽宁大学 A kind of compound double Z shaped photochemical catalyst BiFeO3/CuBi2O4/BaTiO3And its preparation method and application
CN108786827B (en) * 2018-07-12 2021-04-13 辽宁大学 Composite double-Z type photocatalyst BiFeO3/CuBi2O4/BaTiO3And preparation method and application thereof
CN110316763A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-10-11 济南大学 A kind of preparation method of even compact BiFeO3 spindle nano particle
CN111774062A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-16 东南大学 BiFeO3Preparation method of particle-carbon fiber composite catalyst
CN112408491A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 南京工程学院 Method for rapidly preparing ultrathin epitaxial bismuth ferrite film based on microwave hydrothermal method
CN112408491B (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-05-24 南京工程学院 Method for rapidly preparing ultrathin epitaxial bismuth ferrite film based on microwave hydrothermal method
CN112774686A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-05-11 湖南科技大学 Bismuth ferrite/sepiolite composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112774686B (en) * 2021-01-31 2023-10-20 湖南科技大学 Bismuth ferrite/sepiolite composite visible light catalyst and preparation method thereof

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