CN104138762A - Preparation method and application of a cubic structure CuCr2O4 visible light photocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of a cubic structure CuCr2O4 visible light photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN104138762A
CN104138762A CN201410353190.5A CN201410353190A CN104138762A CN 104138762 A CN104138762 A CN 104138762A CN 201410353190 A CN201410353190 A CN 201410353190A CN 104138762 A CN104138762 A CN 104138762A
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cucr
cubic structure
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light photocatalyst
visible light
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袁文辉
刘晓霞
李莉
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本发明公开一种立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂的制备方法与应用。该制备方法是将硝酸铜和硝酸铬溶解于去离子水中,加入氢氧化钠调节溶液的pH值,将溶液加热到一定温度并在此温度下搅拌均匀得到悬浮液,然后将上述悬浮液转移至高压釜中进行水热反应,反应结束后,反应产物经离心、洗涤、干燥、研磨得到前躯体,最后将得到的前躯体在一定的温度下焙烧一定时间,即可得到立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂。本发明采用水热合成法制备了四方晶相的立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂,该制备工艺简单,成本低,制备过程无污染排放,且制备的催化剂具有良好的光催化活性,能够有效地应用于降解废水中的有机染料污染物。

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a cubic structure CuCr 2 O 4 visible light photocatalyst. The preparation method is to dissolve copper nitrate and chromium nitrate in deionized water, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the solution, heat the solution to a certain temperature and stir at this temperature to obtain a suspension, and then transfer the suspension to The hydrothermal reaction is carried out in an autoclave. After the reaction, the reaction product is centrifuged, washed, dried, and ground to obtain a precursor. Finally, the obtained precursor is roasted at a certain temperature for a certain period of time to obtain a cubic structure CuCr 2 O 4 Visible light photocatalyst. The present invention adopts the hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare the CuCr 2 O 4 visible light photocatalyst with cubic structure of tetragonal crystal phase. Applied to the degradation of organic dye pollutants in wastewater.

Description

A kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of catalysis material, be specifically related to a kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst and application.
Background technology
Along with science and technology and industrial fast development, the problem of environmental pollution of facing mankind also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and environmental protection more and more gets more and more people's extensive concerning.Photocatalysis technology has been brought into play important function aspect environmental protection, and utilizing semi-conducting material is a kind of very promising technology as photocatalyst for degrading atmosphere and organic pollutants.Current most of photocatalysis is all around TiO 2launch, but due to TiO 2there is wider energy gap, only at ultraviolet region, have absorption, and its quantum efficiency is low, thereby has limited to a great extent its application in photocatalysis field.People attempt to improve TiO by methods such as photoactivate, doping 2visible ray utilization rate and photocatalysis efficiency, though obtain certain effect, effect is very not remarkable.Find novel visible photochemical catalyst and become the development trend in this field at present.
The CuCr with spinel structure 2o 4be a kind of very important visible light-responded p-type semiconductor light-catalyst, its energy gap is about 1.4eV, can absorb efficiently and utilize solar energy.Due to CuCr 2o 4the stability of structure and visible light-responded, in recent decades, it has been widely used in the fields such as organic pollution in photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen and photocatalytic degradation atmosphere or water under hydrogenization, alkylating and visible ray.Yet the pattern of material physicochemical properties are corresponding thereto closely related, adopt the synthetic traditional chondritic CuCr of high temperature solid-state method, sol-gel process and coprecipitation 2o 4the catalytic rate of photochemical catalyst is slow, and catalytic activity needs further to be improved, and therefore special construction CuCr is prepared in research 2o 4straightforward procedure and improve its catalytic activity and become one of the study hotspot in this field.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and deficiency of prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cubic structure obtaining by above-mentioned preparation method CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst.Good, the visible light-responded wide ranges of this catalyst stability, photocatalytic activity are high.
A further object of the present invention is to provide described cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the application of visible-light photocatalyst organic dyestuff in degrading waste water.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) copper nitrate and chromic nitrate are dissolved in deionized water, stir, obtain mixed solution, then the pH value of mixed solution is adjusted to 10~11; The mol ratio of controlling copper nitrate and chromic nitrate is 1:(1.8~2.2);
(2) solution obtaining in step (1) is heated to 70~80 ℃, and stirs and obtain suspension at this temperature;
(3) suspension step (2) being made carries out hydro-thermal reaction, after reaction finishes, cooling; Controlling hydrothermal temperature is 160~200 ℃, and the hydro-thermal reaction time is 9~13h;
(4) product obtaining after step (3) is cooling carries out centrifugation, gets precipitation, with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing precipitation several times, dry, obtains precursor after grinding;
(5) precursor step (4) being obtained, in 550~650 ℃ of roasting 3.5~4.5h, makes cubic structure CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst.
Preferably, the final concentration of the copper nitrate described in step (1) and chromic nitrate is respectively 0.05~0.1mol/L and 0.1~0.2mol/L;
PH value described in step (1) preferably regulates by sodium hydroxide solution;
The concentration of described sodium hydroxide solution is preferably 4~6mol/L;
The time of the stirring described in step (1) is 15~20min;
The time of the stirring described in step (2) is 3~4h;
It is cooling that cooling mode described in step (3) is preferably nature;
Centrifugal condition described in step (4) is the centrifugal 10~15min of 8000~10000r/min;
Dry condition described in step (4) is 70~90 ℃ of dry 4~6h.
A kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst, is made by above-mentioned preparation method, prepared CuCr 2o 4crystal is the cubic structure nano particle of tetragonal phase, and particle diameter is about 15~30nm, and specific area is 12~15m 2g -1, there is strong visible absorption ability, wide visible light-responded scope, highlight catalytic active and good stability.
Described cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the application of visible-light photocatalyst organic dyestuff in degrading waste water.CuCr in the application of organic dyestuff in degrading waste water 2o 4with H 2o 2mol ratio be 1:(4~6), H 2o 2in degradation process, be mainly to catch light induced electron, hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) is provided.
Mechanism of the present invention is:
CuCr 2O 4+hν→CuCr 2O 4(h ++e -) (1)
H 2O 2+CuCr 2O 4(e -)→OH ·+OH -+CuCr 2O 4 (2)
OH .+ organic dyestuff → catabolite (3)
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
(1) the present invention has prepared the cubic structure CuCr of tetragonal phase by hydrothermal synthesis method 2o 4, pattern homogeneous, purity is high.
(2) it is cheap and easy to get, with low cost that the present invention prepares the raw material of use, and technique is simple, preparation process non-pollution discharge.
(3) cubic structure CuCr of the present invention 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst has good stability, wide visible light-responded scope, highlight catalytic active, is applicable to the fields such as solar energy trans-utilization and environmental improvement, as the degraded that contains rhodamine B organic dyestuff industrial wastewater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cubic structure CuCr of embodiment 1 preparation 2o 4the cubic structure CuCr of preparation in visible-light photocatalyst and embodiment 1 2o 4the CuCr that visible-light photocatalyst circulates and reclaims after the rhodamine B degradation aqueous solution 5 times under same experimental conditions 2o 4x-ray diffractogram.
Fig. 2 is the cubic structure CuCr of embodiment 1 preparation 2o 4the transmission electron microscope picture of visible-light photocatalyst.
Fig. 3 is the cubic structure CuCr of embodiment 1 preparation 2o 4the UV-Vis DRS spectrogram of visible-light photocatalyst.
Fig. 4 is the cubic structure CuCr of embodiment 1 preparation 2o 4the concentration time changing curve figure of visible-light photocatalyst rhodamine B degradation under radiation of visible light.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) 5mmol copper nitrate and 10mmol chromic nitrate are dissolved in 50mL deionized water, stir 20min, obtain mixed solution, then to it, adding the sodium hydroxide solution of 5mol/L to regulate the pH value of mixed solution is 10.3;
(2) solution obtaining in step (1) is heated to 70 ℃, and at this temperature, stirs 4h and obtain suspension;
(3) suspension step (2) being made be transferred to reactor (purchased from Guangzhou Yu Hua Instrument Ltd., model: KH-100), at the Water Under thermal response 11h of 180 ℃, reaction finish after, naturally cool to room temperature;
(4) step (3) product is carried out to centrifugation, centrifugation rate is 9000r/min, centrifugal 12min, and the precipitate with deionized water washing obtaining after centrifugal is to neutral, then uses absolute ethanol washing 3 times, under 80 ℃ of conditions, dry 5h, obtains precursor after grinding;
(5) precursor step (4) being obtained is 600 ℃ of roasting 4h in Muffle furnace, make cubic structure CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst.
Fig. 1 (a) is the cubic structure CuCr of preparation in embodiment 1 2o 4the X-ray diffractogram of visible-light photocatalyst.From Fig. 1 (a), prepared CuCr 2o 4the characteristic diffraction peak of sample and CuCr 2o 4standard card JCPDS No.34-0424's is in full accord, and retrieval obtains prepared CuCr 2o 4crystal is tetragonal phase, and CuO, Cr do not detected 2o 3and the diffraction maximum of other impurity, this shows successfully to have prepared the CuCr of tetragonal phase 2o 4photochemical catalyst, and the product making is purer; According to Scherrer equation, calculate prepared CuCr 2o 4the particle diameter of nano particle is about 15 nm~30 nm; Fig. 1 (b) is the cubic structure CuCr of preparation in embodiment 1 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst circulates after the rhodamine B degradation aqueous solution (20mg/L) 5 times and reclaims the CuCr obtaining under same experimental conditions 2o 4x-ray diffractogram, from Fig. 1 (b), can find out, recycle and reclaim the CuCr obtaining after 5 times 2o 4the characteristic diffraction peak of visible-light photocatalyst is consistent with Fig. 1 (a), and prepared cubic structure CuCr is described 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst has good stability; From Fig. 2 transmission electron microscope photo, can observe obvious cubic structure, confirm by the legal cubic structure CuCr that successfully makes of hydro-thermal 2o 4photochemical catalyst, and the cubic structure CuCr making 2o 4particle belongs to Nano grade, is evenly distributed, pattern homogeneous; From the UV-Vis DRS collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 3, prepared cube CuCr 2o 4sample has strong absorption in whole visible-range, and the cubic structure CuCr making is described 2o 4there is wide visible light-responded scope and visible light catalysis activity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) 2.5mmol copper nitrate and 5.5mmol chromic nitrate are dissolved in 50mL deionized water, stir 15min, obtain mixed solution, then to it, adding the sodium hydroxide solution of 4mol/L to regulate the pH value of mixed solution is 11;
(2) solution obtaining in step (1) is heated to 80 ℃, and at this temperature, stirs 3.5h and obtain suspension;
(3) suspension step (2) being made is transferred in reactor, at the Water Under thermal response 13h of 160 ℃, after reaction finishes, naturally cools to room temperature;
(4) step (3) product is carried out to centrifugation, centrifugation rate is 10000r/min, centrifugal 10min, and the precipitate with deionized water washing obtaining after centrifugal is to neutral, then uses absolute ethanol washing 3 times, under 90 ℃ of conditions, dry 4h, obtains precursor after grinding;
(5) precursor step (4) being obtained is 550 ℃ of roasting 4.5h in Muffle furnace, make cubic structure CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst.
Cubic structure CuCr in the present embodiment 2o 4the X-ray diffractogram of visible-light photocatalyst, transmission electron microscope picture and UV-Vis DRS spectrogram are similar to Fig. 1~3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cubic structure CuCr 2o 4the preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) 5mmol copper nitrate and 9mmol chromic nitrate are dissolved in 50mL deionized water, stir 20min, obtain mixed solution, then to it, adding the sodium hydroxide solution of 6mol/L to regulate the pH value of mixed solution is 10;
(2) solution obtaining in step (1) is heated to 75 ℃, and at this temperature, stirs 3h and obtain suspension;
(3) suspension step (2) being made is transferred in reactor, at the Water Under thermal response 9h of 200 ℃, after reaction finishes, naturally cools to room temperature;
(4) step (3) product is carried out to centrifugation, centrifugation rate is 8000r/min, centrifugal 15min, and the precipitate with deionized water washing obtaining after centrifugal is to neutral, then uses absolute ethanol washing 3 times, under 70 ℃ of conditions, dry 6h, obtains precursor after grinding;
(5) precursor step (4) being obtained is 650 ℃ of roasting 3.5h in Muffle furnace, make a cube CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst.
Cubic structure CuCr in the present embodiment 2o 4the X-ray diffractogram of visible-light photocatalyst, transmission electron microscope picture and UV-Vis DRS spectrogram are similar to Fig. 1~3.
Application Example
Use the cubic structure CuCr of preparation 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst is catalytic degradation organic dyestuff under sunshine: the rhodamine B aqueous solution of take is evaluated the photocatalytic activity of this catalyst as simulating sewage.Experiment condition is set to: (1) is by the 20mg cubic structure CuCr of preparation in embodiment 1 2o 4it is 20mgL that visible-light photocatalyst is distributed to 50mL concentration -1the rhodamine B aqueous solution in, before illumination reaction, first suspension is placed in to dark surrounds magnetic agitation 30min so that system reaches adsorption/desorption balance, then in suspension, add 50 μ L H 2o 2(30%, mass fraction), continues to stir 3min; (2) open simulated solar light source, after each illumination 15min, sample, centrifuging and taking supernatant liquor, detects the variation of upper strata ultraviolet-visible absorbance of rhodamine B solution in the stillness of night.
Fig. 4 is cubic structure CuCr in embodiment 1 2o 4the concentration time changing curve figure of rhodamine B degradation under visible-light photocatalyst radiation of visible light.Known in conjunction with Fig. 4, in contrast experiment, with H 2o 2(50 μ L) and pure cubic structure CuCr 2o 4(20mg), while being photochemical catalyst, after radiation of visible light 60min, the degradation rate of rhodamine B is respectively 10.8% and 6.4%, and H is described 2o 2with pure cubic structure CuCr 2o 4catalytic degradation activity to rhodamine B is very low, for the pure cubic structure CuCr with strong visible absorption 2o 4low catalytic degradation activity be mainly because its light induced electron-hole is to very easily compound; And at H 2o 2under the condition existing with cubic structure CuCr 2o 4(20mg) while being photochemical catalyst, at 60min only to the degradation rate of rhodamine B up to 96.8%, this shows cubic structure CuCr 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst is at H 2o 2assistance under there is high visible light catalysis activity, and degradation rate is very fast.H 2o 2effect in this catalytic degradation process is mainly to generate OH by catching light induced electron, thereby has effectively suppressed the right separation in light induced electron-hole, improves CuCr 2o 4the photocatalytic activity of visible-light photocatalyst.Therefore the cubic structure CuCr that, prepared by the present invention 2o 4visible-light photocatalyst is at H 2o 2assistance under can be effectively applied to Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic organic pollution.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1. a cubic structure CuCr 2 O The preparation method of visible light photocatalyst, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1)将硝酸铜和硝酸铬溶解于去离子水中,搅拌均匀,得到混合溶液,然后将混合溶液的pH值调节为10~11;控制硝酸铜和硝酸铬的摩尔比为1:(1.8~2.2);(1) Copper nitrate and chromium nitrate are dissolved in deionized water, stir evenly, obtain mixed solution, then the pH value of mixed solution is adjusted to 10~11; Control the mol ratio of copper nitrate and chromium nitrate to be 1:(1.8~ 2.2); (2)将步骤(1)中得到的溶液加热到70~80℃,并在此温度下搅拌均匀得到悬浮液;(2) heating the solution obtained in step (1) to 70-80° C., and stirring at this temperature to obtain a suspension; (3)将步骤(2)制得的悬浮液进行水热反应,反应结束后,冷却;控制水热反应温度为160~200℃,水热反应时间为9~13h;(3) The suspension obtained in step (2) is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, and after the reaction is completed, it is cooled; the hydrothermal reaction temperature is controlled to be 160 to 200° C., and the hydrothermal reaction time is 9 to 13 hours; (4)将步骤(3)冷却后得到的产物进行离心分离,取沉淀,用去离子水和无水乙醇洗涤沉淀若干次,干燥,研磨后得到前躯体;(4) centrifuging the product obtained after cooling in step (3), taking the precipitate, washing the precipitate several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, drying, and grinding to obtain the precursor; (5)将步骤(4)得到的前躯体于550~650℃焙烧3.5~4.5h,即制得立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂。(5) Calcining the precursor obtained in step (4) at 550-650° C. for 3.5-4.5 hours to obtain a CuCr 2 O 4 visible light photocatalyst with a cubic structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述的硝酸铜和硝酸铬的终浓度分别为0.05~0.1mol/L和0.1~0.2mol/L。2. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the final concentrations of copper nitrate and chromium nitrate described in step (1) are respectively 0.05-0.1 mol/L and 0.1-0.2 mol/L. 3.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述的pH值通过氢氧化钠溶液进行调节;3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH value described in step (1) is regulated by sodium hydroxide solution; 所述的氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为4~6mol/L。The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 4-6 mol/L. 4.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:4. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: 步骤(1)中所述的搅拌的时间为15~20min;The time of stirring described in step (1) is 15~20min; 步骤(2)中所述的搅拌的时间为3~4h。The stirring time described in step (2) is 3-4 hours. 5.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中所述的离心的条件为8000~10000r/min离心10~15min。5. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugation condition in step (4) is 8000-10000r/min centrifugation for 10-15min. 6.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中所述的干燥的条件为70~90℃干燥4~6h。6. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying condition in step (4) is 70-90° C. for 4-6 hours. 7.一种立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂,由权利要求1~6任一项所述的制备方法制备得到。7. A CuCr 2 O 4 visible light photocatalyst with a cubic structure, prepared by the preparation method described in any one of claims 1-6. 8.根据权利要求7所述的立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂,其特征在于:所制得的CuCr2O4晶体为四方晶相的立方结构纳米颗粒,粒径为15~30nm,比表面积为12~15m2·g-18. The cubic structure CuCr 2 O 4 visible light photocatalyst according to claim 7, characterized in that: the prepared CuCr 2 O 4 crystals are tetragonal crystal phase cubic structure nanoparticles with a particle size of 15-30nm, which is larger than The surface area is 12-15m 2 ·g -1 . 9.权利要求7或8所述的立方结构CuCr2O4可见光光催化剂在降解废水中有机染料的应用。9. The application of the cubic structure CuCr 2 O 4 visible light photocatalyst described in claim 7 or 8 in degrading organic dyes in wastewater. 10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于:CuCr2O4与H2O2的摩尔比为1:(4~6)。10. The application according to claim 9, characterized in that the molar ratio of CuCr 2 O 4 to H 2 O 2 is 1:(4-6).
CN201410353190.5A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Preparation method and application of a cubic structure CuCr2O4 visible light photocatalyst Pending CN104138762A (en)

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CN108404927A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-17 湘潭大学 The method of dye wastewater degradation catalyst, preparation method and degrading waste water
CN108796460A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-13 佛山腾鲤新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of solar selectively adsorption layer
CN111777099A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-16 陕西师范大学 A kind of preparation method of cubic spinel nano-flaky copper chromite
CN111777099B (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-07-01 陕西师范大学 Preparation method of cubic spinel type nano flaky copper chromite
CN115385377A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-25 湖南汇帮环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of copper chromite for laser etching chemical plating aid
CN115385377B (en) * 2022-08-25 2023-10-24 湖南汇帮环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of copper chromite for laser engraving chemical plating auxiliary
CN116212886A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-06-06 上海航天化工应用研究所 Spherical copper-chromium composite metal oxide burning rate catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141112