CN105771321B - 一种无机晶体分离油包水乳液方法 - Google Patents
一种无机晶体分离油包水乳液方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105771321B CN105771321B CN201610161674.9A CN201610161674A CN105771321B CN 105771321 B CN105771321 B CN 105771321B CN 201610161674 A CN201610161674 A CN 201610161674A CN 105771321 B CN105771321 B CN 105771321B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mineral crystal
- oil emulsion
- crystal
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXVJHVMHENEHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+].[Na] Chemical compound [Br-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[NH3+].[Na] XXVJHVMHENEHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009300 dissolved air flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002566 KAl(SO4)2·12H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTXOMTYYRXOZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] KTXOMTYYRXOZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0016—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning with the use of chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/04—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning aqueous emulsion based
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610161674.9A CN105771321B (zh) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | 一种无机晶体分离油包水乳液方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610161674.9A CN105771321B (zh) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | 一种无机晶体分离油包水乳液方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105771321A CN105771321A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105771321B true CN105771321B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
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CN201610161674.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105771321B (zh) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | 一种无机晶体分离油包水乳液方法 |
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CN (1) | CN105771321B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107185275B (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-04-05 | 大连理工大学 | 一种基于水合物原理的油水混合物分离方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101245283A (zh) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | 樊继才 | 一种废油回收利用加工方法 |
CN101585750A (zh) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种脱水低浓度乙醇新方法 |
CN101824369A (zh) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江交通职业技术学院 | 一种利用泔水油制备船用生物柴油的方法 |
CN103981027A (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | 中山大学 | 一种从肉桂油中分离苯甲醛、苯丙醛、肉桂醛、乙酸肉桂脂和邻甲氧基肉桂醛的方法及装置 |
CN104629904A (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 张湉 | 一种薄荷油简易提取方法 |
CN105327527A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种用于油包水型乳化液的快速破乳脱水方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7776930B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-08-17 | Champion Technologies, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting naphthenate salt precipitates and naphthenate-stabilized emulsions |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610161674.9A patent/CN105771321B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101245283A (zh) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-08-20 | 樊继才 | 一种废油回收利用加工方法 |
CN101585750A (zh) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种脱水低浓度乙醇新方法 |
CN101824369A (zh) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江交通职业技术学院 | 一种利用泔水油制备船用生物柴油的方法 |
CN104629904A (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 张湉 | 一种薄荷油简易提取方法 |
CN103981027A (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | 中山大学 | 一种从肉桂油中分离苯甲醛、苯丙醛、肉桂醛、乙酸肉桂脂和邻甲氧基肉桂醛的方法及装置 |
CN105327527A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种用于油包水型乳化液的快速破乳脱水方法 |
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CN105771321A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
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Address after: 400067 Chongqing Nan'an District University Avenue, No. 19 Patentee after: CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS University Patentee after: Chongqing Business University Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400067 Chongqing Nan'an District University Avenue, No. 19 Patentee before: CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS University Patentee before: CHONGQING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT GENERAL Co. |
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