CN105770014A - 一种消肿止痛的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种消肿止痛的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种消肿止痛的膏药,原材料按照如下份数比组成:当归35‑42份,乳香32‑48份,穿山甲6‑12份,独活11‑23份,石胡荽27‑38份,秦艽17‑30份,红花17‑29份,延胡索16‑23份,川牛膝15‑26份,杜仲17‑28份,防风16‑27份,全蝎6‑16份,五爪龙17‑29份,凤仙花13‑23份,羊踯躅11‑21份,麝香3‑9份,甘草7‑18份,广丹190‑210份,香油510‑530份,凡士林11‑16份,薄荷脑3‑9份,甘油7‑13份,聚多卡醇2‑5份,薄荷醇0.08‑0.2份,蒲公英2‑7份,滑石2‑6份,对羟基苯甲酸酯1‑7份,烷基苯磺酸钠2‑5份,香精2‑6份。本发明具有祛风除湿,疏风散寒、散热、活血化瘀,通经活络,散结止痛,强筋壮骨,清热解毒,消肿止痛之疗效。本发明也可用于消肿止痒,以具有消肿止痒的中草药为主要有效成分,天然安全,适合各种人群使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物领域,具体涉及一种消肿止痛的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
夏季天气炎热,蚊虫肆虐,即使再小心防护,也很难避免不被叮咬,一般人被蚊子叮咬后,都会出现红肿、痒、痛等症状。叮咬后要注意避免过分挠抓,否则特别容易发生感染。通常为了止痒,大多数人会在红肿部分皮肤上涂抹花露水、风油精等。但是花露水含有酒精成分,涂抹在身上,随着酒精的挥发会带走身体的热量,产生凉爽感,但长期大量使用,会导致体表排汗功能障碍,排汗不畅,体内热量排泄不畅,容易引起中暑。花露水刺激性成分含量较高,而儿童皮肤娇嫩,如果直接涂抹在皮肤上,会给儿童皮肤带来一些刺激,引起不适。风油精的主要成分之一樟脑具有一定的毒性,孕妇和儿童都不适宜使用。
现代医学所谓的疼痛,是一种复杂的生理心理活动,是临床上最常见的症状之一。它包括伤害性刺激作用于机体所引起的痛感觉,以及机体对伤害性刺激的痛反应(躯体运动性反应和/或内脏植物性反应,常伴随有强烈的情绪色彩)。痛觉可作为机体受到伤害的一种警告,引起机体一系列防御性保护反应。但另一方面,疼痛作为报警也有其局限性(如癌症等出现疼痛时,已为时太晚)。而某些长期的剧烈疼痛,对机体已成为一种难以忍受的折磨。因此,镇痛是医务工作者面临的重要任务。疼痛是象征危险的信号,促使人们紧急行动,避险去害。在医学上,疼痛是最常见的症状之一,疼痛的位置常指示病灶所在,而疼痛的性质间接说明病理过程的类型。另一方面,在不影响对病情的观察的条件下,医生有责任帮助病人消除疼痛。因而无论是麻醉止痛还是一般镇痛措施,都是医学研究的一个重要课题。
在当今诸多超负荷的工作压力下导致疼痛增多,但是市面上许多药品单病单治,有的治标不治本,有的顾此失彼,疼痛没治好,却又来了别的病。诸如牵引、手术除了给众多患者带来生活上的不便之外,还要承担高昂的治疗费用,且复发率很高。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种消肿止痛的膏药及其制备方法。
一种消肿止痛的膏药,原材料按照如下份数比组成:
当归35-42份,乳香32-48份,穿山甲6-12份,独活11-23份,石胡荽27-38份,秦艽17-30份,红花17-29份,延胡索16-23份,川牛膝15-26份,杜仲17-28份,防风16-27份,全蝎6-16份,五爪龙17-29份,凤仙花13-23份,羊踯躅11-21份,麝香3-9份,甘草7-18份,广丹190-210份,香油510-530份,凡士林11-16份,薄荷脑3-9份,甘油7-13份,聚多卡醇2-5份,薄荷醇0.08-0.2份,蒲公英2-7份,滑石2-6份,对羟基苯甲酸酯1-7份,烷基苯磺酸钠2-5份,香精2-6份。
进一步说明,所述的一种消肿止痛的膏药,原材料按照如下份数比组成:
当归36份,乳香38份,穿山甲10份,独活13份,石胡荽28份,秦艽19份,红花19份,延胡索20份,川牛膝16份,杜仲18份,防风17份,全蝎9份,五爪龙19份,凤仙花15份,羊踯躅18份,麝香7份,甘草11份,广丹191份,香油510份,凡士林12份,薄荷脑8份,甘油12份,聚多卡醇3份,薄荷醇0.09份,蒲公英6份,滑石5份,对羟基苯甲酸酯2份,烷基苯磺酸钠3份,香精4份。
进一步说明,所述的一种消肿止痛的膏药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将凡士林,薄荷脑,甘油,聚多卡醇,薄荷醇,蒲公英,滑石,对羟基苯甲酸酯,烷基苯磺酸钠进行混合并进行加热,温度为76-86℃,加入蒸馏水并搅拌成乳状;
(2)在步骤(1)的混合物中加入香精,搅拌均匀并冷却;
(3)将穿山甲、全蝎和麝香单独粉碎,备用;
(4)将当归,乳香,穿山甲,独活,石胡荽,秦艽,红花,延胡索,川牛膝,杜仲,防风,全蝎,五爪龙,凤仙花,羊踯躅,麝香,甘草全部放入香油中浸泡7天;
(5)将步骤(4)中的备用药物进行熬制,温度为200-230℃,时间为1-1.5小时,然后用大火熬制,温度为290-310℃,时间为0.5-1小时;
(6)再将温度升至300℃时缓而匀速的搅入广丹,在搅入广丹时停火降温,将药膏倒入冷水中褪火毒,将成块的药膏放入锅中,将温度升到80℃再搅入步骤(2)的混合物和步骤(3)的药粉,即可。
当归:甘、辛,温;补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。
乳香:辛、苦,温;活血止痛,消肿生肌。
穿山甲:味咸,微寒;通经下乳,祛瘀散结,消肿排脓,外用止血。
独活:辛、苦,温;祛风除湿,通痹止痛,解表。
石胡荽:辛、温,无毒;通窍散寒,祛风利湿,散瘀消肿。
秦艽:苦、辛,微寒;祛风湿,舒筋络,清虚热。
红花:辛,温;活血通经,散瘀止痛。
延胡索:辛、苦,温;活血,利气,止痛。
川牛膝:甘、微苦,性平;活血祛瘀,祛风利湿。
杜仲:甘,温;补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。
防风:辛、甘,温;解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。
全蝎:辛、平,有毒;息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。
五爪龙:甘、微苦,性平;祛风除湿,祛瘀消肿。
凤仙花:味甘、苦,性微温;祛风除湿,活血止痛,解毒杀虫。
羊踯躅:辛、性温,有毒;驱风除湿,化痰止咳,散瘀止痛。
麝香:辛,温;开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛。
甘草:甘,平;补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。
广丹:辛、咸,微寒,有毒;外用解毒生肌。
香油:味甘、性微寒,无毒;润燥通便,解毒,生肌。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明具有祛风除湿,疏风散寒、散热、活血化瘀,通经活络,散结止痛,强筋壮骨,清热解毒,消肿止痛之疗效,临床对风寒、湿,劳伤,跌打伤导致的头痛,颈椎病,肩周炎,脊柱炎,骨增生,骨膜炎,关节炎等病症引起的酸、困、僵、麻、热、冷、肿等疼痛。本本发明也可用于消肿止痒,以具有消肿止痒的中草药为主要有效成分,天然安全,适合各种人群使用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种消肿止痛的膏药,原材料按照如下份数比组成:
当归35份,乳香32份,穿山甲6份,独活11份,石胡荽27份,秦艽17份,红花17份,延胡索16份,川牛膝15份,杜仲17份,防风16份,全蝎6份,五爪龙17份,凤仙花13份,羊踯躅11份,麝香3份,甘草7份,广丹190份,香油510份,凡士林11份,薄荷脑3份,甘油7份,聚多卡醇2份,薄荷醇0.08份,蒲公英2份,滑石2份,对羟基苯甲酸酯1份,烷基苯磺酸钠2份,香精2份。
所述的一种消肿止痛的膏药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将凡士林,薄荷脑,甘油,聚多卡醇,薄荷醇,蒲公英,滑石,对羟基苯甲酸酯,烷基苯磺酸钠进行混合并进行加热,温度为76℃,加入蒸馏水并搅拌成乳状;
(2)在步骤(1)的混合物中加入香精,搅拌均匀并冷却;
(3)将穿山甲、全蝎和麝香单独粉碎,备用;
(4)将当归,乳香,穿山甲,独活,石胡荽,秦艽,红花,延胡索,川牛膝,杜仲,防风,全蝎,五爪龙,凤仙花,羊踯躅,麝香,甘草全部放入香油中浸泡7天;
(5)将步骤(4)中的备用药物进行熬制,温度为200℃,时间为1小时,然后用大火熬制,温度为290℃,时间为0.5小时;
(6)再将温度升至300℃时缓而匀速的搅入广丹,在搅入广丹时停火降温,将药膏倒入冷水中褪火毒,将成块的药膏放入锅中,将温度升到80℃再搅入步骤(2)的混合物和步骤(3)的药粉,即可。
实施例2
一种消肿止痛的膏药,原材料按照如下份数比组成:
当归42份,乳香48份,穿山甲12份,独活23份,石胡荽38份,秦艽30份,红花29份,延胡索23份,川牛膝26份,杜仲28份,防风27份,全蝎16份,五爪龙29份,凤仙花23份,羊踯躅21份,麝香9份,甘草18份,广丹210份,香油530份,凡士林16份,薄荷脑9份,甘油13份,聚多卡醇5份,薄荷醇0.2份,蒲公英7份,滑石6份,对羟基苯甲酸酯7份,烷基苯磺酸钠5份,香精6份。
所述的一种消肿止痛的膏药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将凡士林,薄荷脑,甘油,聚多卡醇,薄荷醇,蒲公英,滑石,对羟基苯甲酸酯,烷基苯磺酸钠进行混合并进行加热,温度为86℃,加入蒸馏水并搅拌成乳状;
(2)在步骤(1)的混合物中加入香精,搅拌均匀并冷却;
(3)将穿山甲、全蝎和麝香单独粉碎,备用;
(4)将当归,乳香,穿山甲,独活,石胡荽,秦艽,红花,延胡索,川牛膝,杜仲,防风,全蝎,五爪龙,凤仙花,羊踯躅,麝香,甘草全部放入香油中浸泡7天;
(5)将步骤(4)中的备用药物进行熬制,温度为230℃,时间为1.5小时,然后用大火熬制,温度为310℃,时间为1小时;
(6)再将温度升至300℃时缓而匀速的搅入广丹,在搅入广丹时停火降温,将药膏倒入冷水中褪火毒,将成块的药膏放入锅中,将温度升到80℃再搅入步骤(2)的混合物和步骤(3)的药粉,即可。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种消肿止痛的膏药,其特征在于,原材料按照如下份数比组成:
当归35-42份,乳香32-48份,穿山甲6-12份,独活11-23份,石胡荽27-38份,秦艽17-30份,红花17-29份,延胡索16-23份,川牛膝15-26份,杜仲17-28份,防风16-27份,全蝎6-16份,五爪龙17-29份,凤仙花13-23份,羊踯躅11-21份,麝香3-9份,甘草7-18份,广丹190-210份,香油510-530份,凡士林11-16份,薄荷脑3-9份,甘油7-13份,聚多卡醇2-5份,薄荷醇0.08-0.2份,蒲公英2-7份,滑石2-6份,对羟基苯甲酸酯1-7份,烷基苯磺酸钠2-5份,香精2-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种消肿止痛的膏药,其特征在于,原材料按照如下份数比组成:当归36份,乳香38份,穿山甲10份,独活13份,石胡荽28份,秦艽19份,红花19份,延胡索20份,川牛膝16份,杜仲18份,防风17份,全蝎9份,五爪龙19份,凤仙花15份,羊踯躅18份,麝香7份,甘草11份,广丹191份,香油510份,凡士林12份,薄荷脑8份,甘油12份,聚多卡醇3份,薄荷醇0.09份,蒲公英6份,滑石5份,对羟基苯甲酸酯2份,烷基苯磺酸钠3份,香精4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种消肿止痛的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将凡士林,薄荷脑,甘油,聚多卡醇,薄荷醇,蒲公英,滑石,对羟基苯甲酸酯,烷基苯磺酸钠进行混合并进行加热,温度为76-86℃,加入蒸馏水并搅拌成乳状;
(2)在步骤(1)的混合物中加入香精,搅拌均匀并冷却;
(3)将穿山甲、全蝎和麝香单独粉碎,备用;
(4)将当归,乳香,穿山甲,独活,石胡荽,秦艽,红花,延胡索,川牛膝,杜仲,防风,全蝎,五爪龙,凤仙花,羊踯躅,麝香,甘草全部放入香油中浸泡7天;
(5)将步骤(4)中的备用药物进行熬制,温度为200-230℃,时间为1-1.5小时,然后用大火熬制,温度为290-310℃,时间为0.5-1小时;
(6)再将温度升至300℃时缓而匀速的搅入广丹,在搅入广丹时停火降温,将药膏倒入冷水中褪火毒,将成块的药膏放入锅中,将温度升到80℃再搅入步骤(2)的混合物和步骤(3)的药粉,即可。
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