Background technology
It is very extensive in the application of catering industry, steamer, and the good energy-conserving effect of closed steamer, steamer are to pass through minute-pressure
Steam temperature is properly increased, the food steamed is tasty.The minute-pressure of steamer is usually 15KP or so, but for sea
Area higher, such as plateau are pulled out, if to reach ideal effect, steam box internal pressure need to reach 40Kpa or more, at this time must
The protection that must be considered the security protection in work, while be also contemplated that under the convenience and abnormal conditions that user uses.
The structure of existing steamer is referring to application No. is 201310724212.X, entitled《A kind of steam cabinet intelligent control device
And method》Application for a patent for invention specification, if the steamer includes steam generation facility, dry steam box, steam box passes through jet chimney
Be connected to steam generation facility, steamer ontology be equipped with central controller and connect respectively with central controller display,
Timing control module, several key-press modules, be equipped in steam box the temperature sensor being connect respectively with central controller, air bleeding valve and
Intake valve.Traditional minute-pressure steamer uses mechanical safety valve as abnormal protection, but it can only be in internal pressure beyond peace
It can just be played a role after gamut, in normal use, for example protective effect is unable to reach when user's switch gate.Intelligent steamer is logical
It crosses and increases steam box pressure sensor to keep the pressure in steam box in safe range, when user forces the when of opening the door that cannot then reach guarantor
Shield acts on, if can substantially reduce the convenience used again plus mechanical lock, in addition, being controlled using electronic sensor and software
Mode extremely have a power failure in the case of how to realize that safeguard protection is always a big problem.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of safety is more preferable, pressure adjusts more flexible multi-stage combination
Protect steamer and multi-stage combination guard method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of multi-stage combination protection steamer comprising have multiple steam boxs, a central controller and a key-press module, the steaming
The chamber door of case is equipped with handle type door lock, and the steam box is equipped with travel switch, and the travel switch is adjacent with handle type door lock,
And drive travel switch to be closed when handle type door lock is locked, and drive travel switch to disconnect when handle type door lock is opened, it is described
First row air valve, second row air valve and mechanical valve are additionally provided on steam box, the mechanical valve is used to when the pressure in steam box be more than it
It is automatically opened when threshold value, the second row air valve is air bleeding valve open in usual, the key-press module, travel switch, first row air valve
It is electrically connected in central controller with second row air valve, wherein:When steamer powers on, the central controller controls second exhaust
Valve is closed;After user is by key-press module input instruction, the central controller executes the instruction and controls intake valve and first
Air bleeding valve opens or closes, to control the heating process of steam box;When travel switch disconnects, indicate that chamber door is opened, the center control
Device control first row air valve processed is opened;When travel switch is closed, indicate that chamber door is closed, the central controller is by controlling air inlet
The break-make of valve and first row air valve controls the heating process of steam box.
Preferably, the first row air valve is normally closed type air bleeding valve.
Preferably, the first row air valve is air bleeding valve open in usual.
A kind of multi-stage combination guard method based on above-mentioned steamer, it is characterised in that this method includes:When steamer powers on, institute
State the closing of central controller controls second row air valve;After user is by key-press module input instruction, the central controller executes
The instruction and control intake valve and first row air valve opens or closes, to control the heating process of steam box;When travel switch disconnects,
Indicate that chamber door is opened, the central controller controls first row air valve is opened;When travel switch is closed, indicate that chamber door is closed, institute
Central controller is stated by controlling the break-make of intake valve and first row air valve to control the heating process of steam box.
Preferably, the first row air valve is normally closed type air bleeding valve.
Preferably, the first row air valve is air bleeding valve open in usual.
In multi-stage combination protection steamer disclosed by the invention, pass through key-press module, mechanical valve, first row air valve, second row
The collective effect of air valve, intake valve, travel switch and handle type door lock forms a kind of active with passive, normal with abnormal, machine
The multi-stage combination means of defence that tool and electronics are combined with each other, achieves that safety is more preferable, pressure adjusts more flexible effect, effectively
The safe to use of steamer is ensured.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The invention discloses a kind of multi-stage combination protect steamer, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 comprising have multiple steam boxs 1,
The chamber door of one central controller 5 and a key-press module 6, the steam box 1 is equipped with handle type door lock 2, and the steam box 1 is equipped with row
Cheng Kaiguan 3, the travel switch 3 is adjacent with handle type door lock 2, and drives travel switch 3 to close when handle type door lock 2 is locked
It closes, drives travel switch 3 to disconnect when handle type door lock 2 is opened, first row air valve 4, second exhaust are additionally provided on the steam box 1
Valve 7 and mechanical valve, the mechanical valve are used to automatically open when the pressure in steam box 1 is more than its threshold value, the second row air valve 7
It is air bleeding valve open in usual, the key-press module 6, travel switch 3, first row air valve 4 and second row air valve 7 are electrically connected in
Controller 5 is entreated, wherein:
When steamer powers on, the central controller 5 controls second row air valve 7 and closes;
After user is by the input instruction of key-press module 6, the central controller 5 executes the instruction and controls 8 He of intake valve
First row air valve 4 opens or closes, to control the heating process of steam box 1;
When travel switch 3 disconnects, indicate that chamber door is opened, the central controller 5 controls first row air valve 4 and opens;
When travel switch 3 is closed, indicate that chamber door is closed, the central controller 5 is by controlling intake valve 8 and first exhaust
The break-make of valve 4 controls the heating process of steam box 1.
Above-mentioned multi-stage combination protection steamer is equipped with a second row air valve 7 open in usual, and steamer is in normal operation, center control
Device processed controls the second row air valve 7 closure, if steamer powers off suddenly, which opens, and steam box is joined with extraneous
Logical, pressure is down to safe range in case;Secondly, under normal circumstances, user can control steamer stopping work by key-press module 6
Make, controlling 4 opening of first row air valve by central controller 5 is exhausted;In addition, by travel switch 3, handle type door lock 2 and
First row air valve 4 forms a kind of active protected mode, particularly important when user forgets exhaust and directly opens the door, at this point,
Central controller 5 detects the break-make of travel switch 3 to judge whether chamber door is opened, for example, when user rotates counterclockwise at closing time
Handle type door lock 2, when door lock is completely locked, travel switch 3 is closed, and central controller 5 judges chamber door for closed state, central
Controller 5 controls the heating process of steam box 1 by controlling the break-make of intake valve 8 and first row air valve 4, when user opens the door,
Door lock is slightly rotated clockwise, and travel switch 3 is opened, and central controller 5 judges that chamber door 1 is being opened, and then controls first row
Air valve 4 opens exhaust, in practical application, enables 2 fine motion of handle type door lock and travel switch 3 is driven to open, when 2 turns of handle type door lock
Dynamic initial, chamber door is still within lock-out state, safer, when user opens handle type door lock 2 completely, first row air valve 4
Be vented a period of time, in case air pressure be reduced to safety value.Again, when in steam box 1 temperature sensor or pressure sensor it is different
Chang Shi, central controller 5 can not collect normal temperature value, and the pressure in steam box 1 can increase always until exceeding mechanical valve
Threshold value, mechanical valve automatically opens exhaust, pressure in steam box 1 made to maintain safe range.
In the present embodiment, the first row air valve 4 is normally closed type air bleeding valve, but this is only one of the present invention preferable
Embodiment is not intended to restrict the invention, and in other embodiments of the invention, the first row air valve 4 can also be normally opened
Formula air bleeding valve.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of multi-stage combination guard method based on above-mentioned steamer, this method includes:
When steamer powers on, the central controller 5 controls second row air valve 7 and closes;
After user is by the input instruction of key-press module 6, the central controller 5 executes the instruction and controls 8 He of intake valve
First row air valve 4 opens or closes, to control the heating process of steam box 1;
When travel switch 3 disconnects, indicate that chamber door is opened, the central controller 5 controls first row air valve 4 and opens;
When travel switch 3 is closed, indicate that chamber door is closed, the central controller 5 is by controlling intake valve 8 and first exhaust
The break-make of valve 4 controls the heating process of steam box 1.
In multi-stage combination protection steamer disclosed by the invention and multi-stage combination guard method, pass through key-press module 6, machinery
The collective effect of valve, first row air valve 4, second row air valve 7, travel switch 3 and handle type door lock 2, formed a kind of active with
Passively, the multi-stage combination means of defence being normally combined with each other with electronics with abnormal, machinery, achieves that safety is more preferable, pressure tune
Save more flexible effect, effective guarantee steamer it is safe to use.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all technology models in the present invention
Interior done modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc. are enclosed, should be included in the range of of the invention protect.