CN105767546A - Premixed feed and assorted feed for piglets - Google Patents
Premixed feed and assorted feed for piglets Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767546A CN105767546A CN201610136710.6A CN201610136710A CN105767546A CN 105767546 A CN105767546 A CN 105767546A CN 201610136710 A CN201610136710 A CN 201610136710A CN 105767546 A CN105767546 A CN 105767546A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of animal nutrition and especially relates to a premixed feed and an assorted feed for piglets. The premixed feed is prepared from yeast culture, plant essence oil, copper citrate and husk powder. Being applied, the assorted feed disclosed by the invention is capable of improving production performances of the piglets; the assorted feed is capable of decreasing malonaldehyde content while increasing superoxide dismutase content in the serum; and the assorted feed is also capable of decreasing E. coli amount while increasing lactobacillus amount in feces; thus, the assorted feed is capable of reducing mortality rates of the piglets by 33.33% and more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Animal nutrition field, particularly to a kind of low copper piglet premixed feed of nonreactive and mixed feed.
Background technology
Feed industry has become indispensable important industry in Chinese national economy, and it is the basis that the animal foods such as meat, egg, milk produce, and to uplifting the people's living standard, ensureing, social stability has played irreplaceable effect.But fast development and the scientific and technological continuous progress recently as aquaculture, the threat to pig self, ecological environment and livestock products that uses of antibiotic and high-copper aggravates, safety, high-quality have become as the basic demand of animal husbandry development, and the low copper safe feed of nonreactive enjoys industry to welcome.
Yeast culture is a kind of functional feedstuff additive adopting unique production technology (including the liquid expanding propagation fermentation stage of aerobic and solid deep two stages of fermentation of anaerobism) to develop, it is mainly used in resisting or alleviate the negative effect that various stressors is brought to growth and the breeding of pig, improve body health situation, play its growth potential to greatest extent.Plants essential oil is the secondary metabolites in plant, generally with the flower of plant, leaf, branch, skin, natural gum, herb and fruit etc. for raw material, by the Herbivore oil sample aromatic substance that the method such as steam distillation, squeezing extracts.U.S. FEMA (food flavor with extract maker association) assert that natural plant essential oils is safety nuisance free material.Research shows, plants essential oil has the biological functions such as antibacterial, promotion feed intake, raising production performance, antioxidation and enhancing human body immunity.Therefore exploitation yeast culture and plants essential oil products substitution antibiotic are applied to the development trend that animal productiong is industry.
In order to solve all drawbacks that high doses applied copper sulfate in actual production brings, developing organic copper has become current research focus.The organic copper that feedstuff and breeding enterprise currently use is mainly the copper of protein form and amino acid form, but this kind of organic copper adds cost height, and detection method is complicated, promotes difficulty bigger.Research finds, citric acid can as ligand and copper generation chelation, and formation steady chemical structure, the copper citrate that biological value is high, thus promoting the intestinal absorption to copper.Current research shows, low dosage copper citrate can improve piglet serum lysozyme and bone marrow antibacterial peptide gene expression, thus reducing piglet diarrhea rate, promoting growth, this is reduce piglet in actual production the dependence of high-copper is provided new way.
In today that livestock product safety and environmental conservation are unprecedentedly paid close attention to by people; reduce antibiotic and copper sulfate uses; integrated using yeast culture, plants essential oil and copper citrate ensure that piglet is healthy; it is the important method and the effective means that reach safe and high quality cultivation, is also the ideal chose of industry healthy development.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of low copper piglet premixed feed of nonreactive and mixed feed.Mixed feed in the application present invention, it is possible to improve the production performance of piglet；Reduce mda content in serum, improve superoxide dismutase content；And escherichia coli quantity in feces can be reduced, improve lactobacillus quantity；Piglet mortality rate is made to reduce by more than 33.33%.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
The invention provides a kind of premixed feed, be made up of yeast culture, plants essential oil, copper citrate and powdered rice hulls.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, described premixed feed is made up of the component of following weight portion:
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, described premixed feed is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Present invention also offers a kind of mixed feed, including described premixed feed.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, described mixed feed includes the raw material of following mass parts:
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, described mixed feed includes the raw material of following mass parts:
Present invention also offers the application in improving the average daily gain of piglet, average daily ingestion amount and feed-weight ratio of described premixed feed or described mixed feed.
Present invention also offers described premixed feed or described mixed feed mda content in reducing piglet serum, improve the application in superoxide dismutase content.
Present invention also offers described premixed feed or described mixed feed escherichia coli quantity in reducing piglet feces, improve the application in lactobacillus quantity.
Present invention also offers the application in reducing piglet mortality rate of described premixed feed or described mixed feed.
Premixed feed provided by the invention is made up of yeast culture, plants essential oil, copper citrate and powdered rice hulls.Additionally provide the mixed feed containing this premixed feed.Mixed feed in the application present invention, it is possible to improve the production performance of piglet；Reduce mda content in serum, improve superoxide dismutase content；And escherichia coli quantity in feces can be reduced, improve lactobacillus quantity；Piglet mortality rate is made to reduce by more than 33.33%.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of low copper piglet premixed feed of nonreactive and mixed feed, those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, is suitably modified technological parameter and realizes.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as including in the present invention.Method and the application of the present invention are described already by preferred embodiment, method described herein and application substantially can be modified or suitably change and combination by related personnel in without departing from present invention, spirit and scope, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
A kind of low copper compound feed for piglets of nonreactive includes following components and weight percent content: Semen Maydis 55%～58%, bean cake 18%～22%, popcorn 8%～12%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4%～6%, soybean protein concentrate 2%～3.5%, wheat-middlings 1%～3%, stone powder 0.2%～0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.3%～1.6%, Sal 0.4%～0.6%, lysine hydrochloride 0.4%～0.6%, methionine 0.08%～0.11%, threonine 0.1%～0.3%, choline chloride 0.08%～0.12%, vitamin premix 0.02%～0.05%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1%～0.2%, antioxidant 0.02%～0.04%, the low copper premixed feed 0.5% of nonreactive.
The nonreactive low copper preferred following components of compound feed for piglets and weight percent content in the present invention: Semen Maydis 56.6%, bean cake 20%, popcorn 10%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5%, soybean protein concentrate 2.5%, wheat-middlings 2%, stone powder 0.3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.5%, lysine hydrochloride 0.5%, methionine 0.09%, threonine 0.2%, choline chloride 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.03%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15%, antioxidant 0.03%, the low copper premixed feed 0.5% of nonreactive.
The low copper piglet premixed feed of nonreactive described in this formula is made up of the component of following weight portion: yeast culture 300～700 parts, plants essential oil 15～30 parts, copper citrate 11.76～35.29 parts, powdered rice hulls 234.71～673.24 parts.
The component composition of the preferred following weight portion of nonreactive low copper piglet premixed feed in the present invention: yeast culture 600 parts, plants essential oil 20 parts, copper citrate 17.65 parts, powdered rice hulls 362.35 parts.
Yeast culture is mainly made up of yeast cells extra-metabolite, the culture medium of rear degeneration by fermentation and the yeast cells of a small amount of residual, by providing extra nutritional substrate to stimulate they metabolic activities and maintenance homeostasis to the microorganism lived with in animal gastrointestinal tract.
Plants essential oil is mainly formulated by a certain percentage by the effective ingredient of three kinds of natural plants and cinnamic aldehyde, carvacrol and thymol, and the harmful bacteria (escherichia coli, Salmonella and staphylococcus aureus etc.) in animal intestinal is had good inhibitory or killing effect.
Copper citrate is reacted by citrate and copper sulfate and generates.Copper content >=34.0%, copper citrate content >=98.5% in copper citrate, have the high characteristic of steady chemical structure, biological value and " dual " trophic function, is that a kind of efficient, safe and environment-friendly animal mends copper agent.
In the present invention, the using method of nonreactive low copper piglet premixed feed is interpolation 5kg in compound feed for piglets per ton.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the average daily gain of piglet, average daily ingestion amount and feed-weight ratio are improved；
2, reduce mda content in serum, improve superoxide dismutase content；
3, reduce escherichia coli quantity in feces, improve lactobacillus quantity；
4, piglet mortality rate more than 33.33% is reduced.
Compound feed for piglets in the present invention and nonreactive low copper premixed feed is raw materials used all can buy from market.Vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material are all purchased from Sichuan Animtech Feed Co., Ltd..
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further:
The low copper premixed feed of embodiment 1, mixed feed and nonreactive
The low copper premixed feed 0.5% of Semen Maydis 57.6%, bean cake 22%, popcorn 8%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4%, soybean protein concentrate 2%, wheat-middlings 3%, stone powder 0.2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.3%, Sal 0.6%, lysine hydrochloride 0.4%, methionine 0.08%, threonine 0.1%, choline chloride 0.08%, vitamin premix 0.02%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1%, antioxidant 0.02%, nonreactive.
Every kilogram of low copper premixed feed of nonreactive is containing yeast culture 300g, plants essential oil 15g, copper citrate 11.76g, powdered rice hulls 673.24g.
The low copper premixed feed of embodiment 2, mixed feed and nonreactive
The low copper premixed feed 0.5% of Semen Maydis 55.18%, bean cake 18%, popcorn 12%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6%, soybean protein concentrate 3.5%, wheat-middlings 1%, stone powder 0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.6%, Sal 0.4%, lysine hydrochloride 0.6%, methionine 0.11%, threonine 0.3%, choline chloride 0.12%, vitamin premix 0.05%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%, antioxidant 0.04%, nonreactive.
Every kilogram of low copper premixed feed of nonreactive is containing yeast culture 700g, plants essential oil 30g, copper citrate 35.29g, powdered rice hulls 234.71g.
The low copper premixed feed of embodiment 3, mixed feed and nonreactive
The low copper premixed feed 0.5% of Semen Maydis 55%, bean cake 20%, popcorn 10.7%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5.5%, soybean protein concentrate 2.5%, wheat-middlings 2.5%, stone powder 0.3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.4%, Sal 0.5%, lysine hydrochloride 0.5%, methionine 0.1%, threonine 0.2%, choline chloride 0.09%, vitamin premix 0.03%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15%, antioxidant 0.03%, nonreactive.
Every kilogram of low copper premixed feed of nonreactive is containing yeast culture 400g, plants essential oil 20g, copper citrate 20g, powdered rice hulls 560g.
The low copper premixed feed of embodiment 4, mixed feed and nonreactive
The low copper premixed feed 0.5% of Semen Maydis 58%, bean cake 19%, popcorn 9%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5%, soybean protein concentrate 3%, wheat-middlings 2%, stone powder 0.25%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.55%, lysine hydrochloride 0.55%, methionine 0.09%, threonine 0.25%, choline chloride 0.10%, vitamin premix 0.04%, microelement pre-mix material 0.14%, antioxidant 0.03%, nonreactive.
Every kilogram of low copper premixed feed of nonreactive is containing yeast culture 500g, plants essential oil 25g, copper citrate 30g, powdered rice hulls 445g.
The low copper premixed feed of embodiment 5, mixed feed and nonreactive
The low copper premixed feed 0.5% of Semen Maydis 56.6%, bean cake 20%, popcorn 10%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5%, soybean protein concentrate 2.5%, wheat-middlings 2%, stone powder 0.3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.5%, lysine hydrochloride 0.5%, methionine 0.09%, threonine 0.2%, choline chloride 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.03%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15%, antioxidant 0.03%, nonreactive.
Every kilogram of low copper premixed feed of nonreactive is containing yeast culture 600g, plants essential oil 20g, copper citrate 17.65g, powdered rice hulls 362.35g.
Embodiment 6, feeding experiment
The DLY piglet 120 of 28 age in days wean is selected in test, by body weight, the sex principle of correspondence, is divided into 6 process, each process 5 repetition, 4 pigs of each repetition.After raising 3 days in advance, carry out formal test in 4 weeks.Each process group Piglet Diets is respectively as follows: test 1 group be embodiment 1 formula diet, to test 2 groups be embodiment 2 formula diet, tests 3 groups is embodiment 3 formula diet, tests 4 groups is embodiment 4 formula diet, tests 5 groups is embodiment 5 formula diet.Matched group diet recipe is as follows:
Semen Maydis 56.6%, bean cake 20%, popcorn 10%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 5%, soybean protein concentrate 2.5%, wheat-middlings 2%, stone powder 0.3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.5%, lysine hydrochloride 0.5%, methionine 0.09%, threonine 0.2%, choline chloride 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.03%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15%, antioxidant 0.03%, antibiotic and high-copper premixed feed 0.5%.
Every kilogram of antibiotic and high-copper premixed feed are containing colistine sulfate 40g, kitasamycin 20g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 144g, powdered rice hulls 796g.
When on-test and end, carry out piglet weighing on an empty stomach, to be repeated as unit during test, record food consumption, calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily ingestion amount (ADFI) and feed-weight ratio (F/G)；During whole test, observe swinery health status every day, record pig death quantity；During off-test, randomly select 1 pig from each repetition, vena cava anterior blood sampling 5mL, separate serum, be used for measuring Serum MDA (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) content.During off-test, randomly select 2 pigs from each repetition, gather fresh excrement sample, be used for measuring in excrement lactobacillus and escherichia coli quantity.Microflora represents with the logarithm lg (CFU/g) of total number of bacterial colonies contained in every gram of feces.
Result of the test is as shown in Table 1 to Table 3:
The each process group weaned piglets of table 1 and mortality rate
Colleague's data shoulder note same letter represents difference not notable (P > 0.05)；Colleague's data different lowercase alphabet of shoulder note shows significant difference (P < 0.05), lower same.
As shown in Table 1, mixed feed and the low copper premixed feed of nonreactive that Example 1～embodiment 5 provides carry out feeding experiment, compared with matched group, it is possible to improve the production performance of piglet, wherein test 5 groups and reach significant level (P < 0.05)；Piglet mortality rate more than 33.33% can be reduced simultaneously.
Table 2 each process group piglet Serum MDA and superoxide dismutase content
As shown in Table 2, mixed feed and the low copper premixed feed of nonreactive that Example 1～embodiment 5 provides carry out feeding experiment, compared with matched group, mda content in serum can be reduced, and improve superoxide dismutase content, wherein test 5 groups and reach significant level (P < 0.05).
Table 3 each process group piglet fecal microorganism Microflora
As shown in Table 3, mixed feed and the low copper premixed feed of nonreactive that Example 1～embodiment 5 provides carry out feeding experiment, compared with matched group, escherichia coli quantity in feces can be reduced, and improve lactobacillus quantity, wherein test 5 groups and reach significant level (P < 0.05).
To sum up analyze, apply the low copper piglet premixed feed of piglet nonreactive provided by the invention and mixed feed, it is possible to improve the production performance of piglet；Reduce mda content in serum, improve superoxide dismutase content；And escherichia coli quantity in feces can be reduced, improve lactobacillus quantity；Piglet mortality rate is made to reduce by more than 33.33%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a premixed feed, it is characterised in that be made up of yeast culture, plants essential oil, copper citrate and powdered rice hulls.
2. premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion:
3. premixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion:
4. a mixed feed, it is characterised in that include the premixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. mixed feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass parts:
6. mixed feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass parts:
7. the premixed feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the application in improving the average daily gain of piglet, average daily ingestion amount and feed-weight ratio of the mixed feed described in any one of claim 4 to 6.
8. the premixed feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the mixed feed described in any one of claim 4 to 6 mda content in reducing piglet serum, improves the application in superoxide dismutase content.
9. the premixed feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the mixed feed described in any one of claim 4 to 6 escherichia coli quantity in reducing piglet feces, improves the application in lactobacillus quantity.
10. the premixed feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the application in reducing piglet mortality rate of the mixed feed described in any one of claim 4 to 6.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106234772A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 中山味氏香味剂有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff, antibacterial bacteriostatic growth promoter and application thereof |
| CN106472832A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 四川省畜科饲料有限公司 | A kind of piglet microelement pre-mix material containing copper citrate and its application |
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| CN104543414A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Compound organic microelement premix feed and compound feed |
| CN104957379A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-10-07 | 成都科飞饲料科技有限公司 | Compound premixed feed for piglet |
| CN105053590A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-18 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Weaned piglet trace element premix feed and compound feed |
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2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610136710.6A patent/CN105767546B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5824707A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-20 | Griffin Corporation | Method for improving the weight gain and feed conversion efficiency of swine |
| CN104171662A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Weaned pig creep feed free of antibiotics and zinc oxide |
| CN104957379A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-10-07 | 成都科飞饲料科技有限公司 | Compound premixed feed for piglet |
| CN104543414A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Compound organic microelement premix feed and compound feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106234772A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 中山味氏香味剂有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff, antibacterial bacteriostatic growth promoter and application thereof |
| CN106472832A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 四川省畜科饲料有限公司 | A kind of piglet microelement pre-mix material containing copper citrate and its application |
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