CN105767450A - Adonis amurensis protein product - Google Patents
Adonis amurensis protein product Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767450A CN105767450A CN201410790332.4A CN201410790332A CN105767450A CN 105767450 A CN105767450 A CN 105767450A CN 201410790332 A CN201410790332 A CN 201410790332A CN 105767450 A CN105767450 A CN 105767450A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of innovative agriculture development and relates to a plant protein product. The Adonis amurensis protein product provided by the invention is characterized in that temperature of the Adonis amurensis seed material is controlled in the processing technology so as to isolate protein-enriched products; thus, the harvest materials of the Adonis amurensis are enriched in proteins. As Engels said, 'proteins are the basis of life'. In today's world of life sciences, all the studies, including the studies of DNA, vaccines, multiple targeted drugs as well as normal life-state maintenances from the fetus to the elderly, are closely related to the proteins; and the only differences are property and category differences of the proteins. According to different seed raw materials, the protein contents are 32.2-42.8%; and the first limit amino acids are isoleucine and amino acids, wherein the isoleucine and amino acids account for 92.5 and 80 respectively. Moreover, lysine and sulfur-containing amino acid contents are also relatively high in the Adonis amurensis protein product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to innovational agriculture development field, relate to kind of plant protein goods.
Background technology
Side gold small cup is a kind of mountain area, north of China suitable region, a kind of wild plant that other long-term collection poor is edible in history, side gold small cup is as botanical herbs material name, be seen in nineteen ninety-five Shanghai science tech publishing house publish " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " page 2,075 4252, No. 4254 items, formal name used at school be Sunset Abelmoschus Root [Abelmoschus manihot(Linn.)Medicus], the coding in the coding of national standard " Chinese Plants classification and code " GB/T14467-93 is 6000010003.
The cutting of side gold small cup is rich in protein.Engels says: the basis of life " protein be ", world today's life science, from DNA to vaccine, multiple targeting medicine, arrive the mankind again to maintain from fetus to old normal life state research, it is the proposition closely bound up with protein invariably, difference person, is protein proterties, uneven class size.
The present inventor's team unity project correlative study report is pointed out:
Currently we are 2485kcal from the heat of meal ingestion, reached the quantity delivered that NI of China is recommended, but dietary protein intake is 67g, is the lower bound of corresponding trophic level.China cereal consumption figure is high, beans and the few meals feature of animal food, causes the second-rate of protein insufficiency of intake and dietary protein.Therefore, while the supply properly increasing animal protein, greatly developing the higher new plant protein resource of quality is a problem widely paid close attention to.The connotation of this problem, about saying so in document: " owing to the growth of world food yield is difficult to meet the needs of growing population, cause the interior attention to plant protein resource of world wide.China's population accounts for the 22% of world population, and the 7% of the cultivated area Zhi Zhan world, increase substantially grain yield the most difficult.Nineteen eighty-two national nutrition survey result shows, the meals heat of our people has reached the quantity delivered that NI of China is recommended, and dietary protein is taken in then not enough, and quality is the most poor.In view of China's national situation only can not improve the supply of protein by development animal protein.Therefore, particularly significant at the plant protein resource that the quality that China's Devoting Major Efforts To Developing is new is higher ".
Side gold small cup cutting, especially in seed, though rich in protein, but owing to the ecology of this protein retains under situation, sensitivity characteristic etc. to temperature change, once temperature controls bad, easily forms the lipid macromolecular mass being difficult to separate, it is being separated in the temperature control preparing protein articles technique, the most do not seeing special topic information report.
Our inventor team, when doing offside gold small cup separation protein material, after finding to pre-process seed, only under keeping temperature certain numerical value, operation just can complete, as less than this numerical value, that just can not take off or only abjection little by little fat comes, and difficulty can complete predetermined target job.The most also occurred because of mechanical disorder, could not be in time to preheating material insulation processing, material is under normal temperature environment, it is naturally cooling to environment normal temperature, again during row operation, how to adjust machine application parameter, also difficult abjection fat, causing quantity the least, very worthy side gold small cup seed material becomes unusable atypical article.And the degreasing material that can contrast, such as sesame, walnut etc., when separating protein, but do not have this problem to occur, in process operation, the control to temperature of charge is random, without controlling requirement.Ask that expert, expert say that reason is " the material molecule characteristic in seed at that time, under corresponding conditions, forms what the micel being relatively difficult to resolve was caused " with this problem.Solve difficulty in theory big.But solve from technique, be feasible.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of side gold small cup phytoprotein goods, it is characterized in that: controls side gold small cup seed material temperature in processing technology, isolates rich in protein articles；When being heat-treated seed material, after temperature of charge is heated, after keeping maximum temperature limit value to feed intake or keep material to heat, the temperature of more than the 63% of maximum temperature numerical value, completes, in 2 hours, the operation that feeds intake；Material feed intake at normal temperatures operation degreasing separate time, in operation sequence material heat up, the highest intensification numerical value or be not less than this heat up the highest numerical value 63% cooling extent in carry out operation.
Above-mentioned side gold small cup seed, refers to mature seed or the immature seed of tender fruit separation of side gold small cup.
Above-mentioned side gold small cup seed material, refers to remove impurity seed or to the Starting product postponed at seed peeling or the Starting product that seed is pulverized processing.
Above-mentioned material is heat-treated, and refers to from normal temperature state, material is done hyperthermic treatment, and its temperature-rising method is to take thermal source stir-fry raw material stirring or use steam to heat.
The temperature control that adds of above-mentioned material is 60 DEG C-160 DEG C.
Feed intake under above-mentioned material normal temperature operation, be material in normal temperature state, direct plunge in the separation equipment of operation or in extraction container.
Above-mentioned material normal temperature puts into the temperature of operation and heats up, and refers to squeezing or during extrusion process, material that physical principle is caused and material contact surface intensification numerical value, or extraction adds the Temperature numerical of extract in man-hour, and the control temperature of this numerical value is 80 DEG C-120 DEG C.
The purposes of product of the present invention is to do edible raw material or industrial processes product raw material.
In the present inventor's team unity project, to product evaluation of the present invention it is: different according to seed feed, protein content is 32.2%-42.8%, and the first limiting amino acid is isoleucine, and Amino acid score is respectively 92.5 and 80.Lysine and sulfur amino acid content are the highest.Containing a certain amount of trypsininhibitory substance in present protein material, it is respectively 98.5TIU/ mg and 42.8TIU/mg through setting up, being down to 19. 0TIU/mg and 5.3TIU/mg respectively after 15 pounds are heated for 20 minutes, in present protein material, gossypol content is less than 0.002%.
Experiment periods is respectively organized rat weightening finish and is respectively, product material one 52.12 ± 14.24g of the present invention, product material 2 80.86 ± 24.58 g of the present invention, soy meal group 81.37 ± 19.20g, casoid flour group 82.84 ± 22.81g.The weightening finish of present protein material group is substantially less than other each group (P<0.05), and remaining each group difference is not notable (p>0.05).Food utilization is also in same trend.With the analysis of covariance, food-intake is adjusted post analysis, each group weightening finish there are no significant difference (p > 0.05).Present protein material food-intake is studied by less awaiting further.
Each histone matter effect ratio (PER) is respectively, product material one l.49 ± 0.24 of the present invention, product material 2 1.90 ± 0.27 of the present invention, soy meal group 1.96 ± 0.23, casoid flour group 2.33 ± 0.44.Analysis of variance, casoid flour group PER is significantly higher than other each group (P<0.05), and present protein material group and soy meal group difference be not notable (P>0.05), and product material of the present invention is substantially less than above-mentioned each group (P>0.05).
Nitrogen metabolism experimental result each histone matter biological value (BV) and net protein utilization (NPU) are respectively, product material one 81.76 ± 6.96,74.13 ± 6. 60 of the present invention；Product material 2 88.08 ± 5.72,74.78 ± 5.14 of the present invention；Soy meal group 90.24 ± 5.70,78.54 ± 4.88,；Casoid flour group 90.92 ± 4.28,87.83 ± 4.56.Present protein material group BV is substantially less than other each group (P<0.05), and it is not notable (P>0.05) that other respectively organize difference.Casein group NPU is significantly higher than other each group (P<0.05), and it is not notable (P>0.05) that other respectively organize difference.
Each treated animal hemoglobin and serum glutamic pyruvic transminase are all in normal range (NR), and each group difference is the most notable.Liver, kidney percentage of liveweight percentage are also within normal range (NR), without significant difference (P > 0.05) between each group.
The equipment used in technological operation and technique, relate to conventional equipment and the common process of food processing, such as soybean protein, the reparation technology of peanut protein and equipment etc..
Feeding intake above and refer to, processed raw material, put into process operation program, technological operation is technical operation, input as manual in manpower or machine conveying etc. routinely.
Embodiment 1
Scale carrys out side gold small cup seed 100kg, is heat-treated with electric heat source drum baking machine, and heating and temperature control is between 120 to 130 DEG C, heat 20 minutes, make discharging after overall seed material heat penetration, discharging instant, feed intake degreasing to spiral defatting machine, this ensure that degreasing can at utmost complete.Therebetween, doubt mechanical disorder, need to check whether a screw loosens, cause the interruption that feeds intake, now lose no time to cover seed material to be fed intake with insulation material so that it is temperature is maintained at more than 108 DEG C, it it is more than 63% for the highest numerical value of heating of the present invention program, in temperature span of control limit of control, watch end, then feed intake rapidly.Complete the processing operation that feeds intake in one hour, obtain side gold small cup protein articles 80kg.
Embodiment 2
Buy No. 2 organic solvent 100kg of degreasing sold on market, in placement steel bomb, 30kg side gold small cup seed beater grinder is pulverized, in input reactor, reactor does 60 DEG C heat, stir 2 hours, heating reactor at 90-100 DEG C, open the upper output valve of reactor, making No. 2 organic solvents is that gaseous state is discharged, after 2 hours, again reactor is heated and obtain 110 DEG C one hour, emptying organic solvent, it is then turned on reactor, it is discharged from institute's degreasing fat, prepares side gold small cup protein articles 25kg.
Claims (8)
1. the present invention is to provide a kind of side gold small cup phytoprotein goods, it is characterized in that: controls side gold small cup seed material temperature in processing technology, isolates rich in protein articles；When being heat-treated seed material, after temperature of charge is heated, after keeping maximum temperature limit value to feed intake or keep material to heat, the temperature of more than the 63% of maximum temperature numerical value, completes, in 2 hours, the operation that feeds intake；Material feed intake at normal temperatures operation degreasing separate time, in operation sequence material heat up, the highest intensification numerical value or be not less than this heat up the highest numerical value 63% cooling extent in carry out operation.
2. gold small cup seed in side described in claim 1, refers to mature seed or the immature seed of tender fruit separation of side gold small cup.
3. side gold small cup seed material described in claim 1, refers to remove impurity seed or to the Starting product postponed at seed peeling or the Starting product that seed is pulverized processing.
4. material described in claim 1 is heat-treated, and refers to from normal temperature state, material is done hyperthermic treatment, and its temperature-rising method is to take thermal source stir-fry raw material stirring or use steam to heat.
5. the temperature control that adds of material described in claim 1 is 60 DEG C-160 DEG C.
6. feed intake under material normal temperature described in claim 1 operation, be material in normal temperature state, direct plunge in the separation equipment of operation or in extraction container.
7. material normal temperature described in claim 1 puts into the temperature intensification of operation, when referring to squeezing or extrusion process, material that physical principle is caused and material contact surface intensification numerical value, or extraction adds the Temperature numerical of extract in man-hour, and the control temperature of this numerical value is 80 DEG C-120 DEG C.
8. the purposes of invention product described in claim 1 is to do edible raw material or industrial processes product raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410790332.4A CN105767450A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Adonis amurensis protein product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410790332.4A CN105767450A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Adonis amurensis protein product |
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| CN105767450A true CN105767450A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN201410790332.4A Pending CN105767450A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Adonis amurensis protein product |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084776A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 王绍璋 | Wild cottonrose hibiscus seed products |
| CN102964466A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏省中医院 | Abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof |
| CN103271347A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 台建祥 | Abelmoschus manihot-containing functional nourishment and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410790332.4A patent/CN105767450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084776A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-12 | 王绍璋 | Wild cottonrose hibiscus seed products |
| CN102964466A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏省中医院 | Abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof |
| CN103271347A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 台建祥 | Abelmoschus manihot-containing functional nourishment and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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